1 CyBlaFB is a framebuffer driver for the Cyberblade/i1 graphics core integrated
2 into the VIA Apollo PLE133 (aka vt8601) south bridge. It is developed and
3 tested using a VIA EPIA 5000 board.
5 Cyblafb - compiled into the kernel or as a module?
6 ==================================================
8 You might compile cyblafb either as a module or compile it permanently into the
11 Unless you have a real reason to do so you should not compile both vesafb and
12 cyblafb permanently into the kernel. It's possible and it helps during the
13 developement cycle, but it's useless and will at least block some otherwise
14 usefull memory for ordinary users.
22 First of all, you might use the "vga=???" boot parameter as it is
23 documented in vesafb.txt and svga.txt. Cyblafb will detect the video
24 mode selected and will use the geometry and timings found by
25 inspecting the hardware registers.
27 video=cyblafb vga=0x317
29 Alternatively you might use a combination of the mode, ref and bpp
30 parameters. If you compiled the driver into the kernel, add something
31 like this to the kernel command line:
33 video=cyblafb:1280x1024,bpp=16,ref=50 ...
35 If you compiled the driver as a module, the same mode would be
36 selected by the following command:
38 modprobe cyblafb mode=1280x1024 bpp=16 ref=50 ...
40 None of the modes possible to select as startup modes are affected by
41 the problems described at the end of the next subsection.
43 Mode changes using fbset
44 ========================
46 You might use fbset to change the video mode, see "man fbset". Cyblafb
47 generally does assume that you know what you are doing. But it does
48 some checks, especially those that are needed to prevent you from
49 damaging your hardware.
51 - only 8, 16, 24 and 32 bpp video modes are accepted
52 - interlaced video modes are not accepted
53 - double scan video modes are not accepted
54 - if a flat panel is found, cyblafb does not allow you
55 to program a resolution higher than the physical
56 resolution of the flat panel monitor
57 - cyblafb does not allow xres to differ from xres_virtual
58 - cyblafb does not allow vclk to exceed 230 MHz. As 32 bpp
59 and (currently) 24 bit modes use a doubled vclk internally,
60 the dotclock limit as seen by fbset is 115 MHz for those
61 modes and 230 MHz for 8 and 16 bpp modes.
63 Any request that violates the rules given above will be ignored and
64 fbset will return an error.
66 If you program a virtual y resolution higher than the hardware limit,
67 cyblafb will silently decrease that value to the highest possible
70 Attempts to disable acceleration are ignored.
72 Some video modes that should work do not work as expected. If you use
73 the standard fb.modes, fbset 640x480-60 will program that mode, but
74 you will see a vertical area, about two characters wide, with only
75 much darker characters than the other characters on the screen.
76 Cyblafb does allow that mode to be set, as it does not violate the
77 official specifications. It would need a lot of code to reliably sort
78 out all invalid modes, playing around with the margin values will
79 give a valid mode quickly. And if cyblafb would detect such an invalid
80 mode, should it silently alter the requested values or should it
81 report an error? Both options have some pros and cons. As stated
82 above, none of the startup modes are affected, and if you set
83 verbosity to 1 or higher, cyblafb will print the fbset command that
84 would be needed to program that mode using fbset.
91 crt don't autodetect, assume monitor connected to
92 standard VGA connector
94 fp don't autodetect, assume flat panel display
95 connected to flat panel monitor interface
97 nativex inform driver about native x resolution of
98 flat panel monitor connected to special
99 interface (should be autodetected)
101 stretch stretch image to adapt low resolution modes to
102 higer resolutions of flat panel monitors
103 connected to special interface
105 center center image to adapt low resolution modes to
106 higer resolutions of flat panel monitors
107 connected to special interface
109 memsize use if autodetected memsize is wrong ...
110 should never be necessary
112 nopcirr disable PCI read retry
113 nopciwr disable PCI write retry
114 nopcirb disable PCI read bursts
115 nopciwb disable PCI write bursts
117 bpp bpp for specified modes
118 valid values: 8 || 16 || 24 || 32
120 ref refresh rate for specified mode
121 valid values: 50 <= ref <= 85
123 mode 640x480 or 800x600 or 1024x768 or 1280x1024
124 if not specified, the startup mode will be detected
125 and used, so you might also use the vga=??? parameter
126 described in vesafb.txt. If you do not specify a mode,
127 bpp and ref parameters are ignored.
129 verbosity 0 is the default, increase to at least 2 for every
132 vesafb allows cyblafb to be loaded after vesafb has been
133 loaded. See sections "Module unloading ...".
139 It's much faster do compile a module and to load the new version after
140 unloading the old module than to compile a new kernel and to reboot. So if you
141 try to work on cyblafb, it might be a good idea to use cyblafb as a module.
142 In real life, fast often means dangerous, and that's also the case here. If
143 you introduce a serious bug when cyblafb is compiled into the kernel, the
144 kernel will lock or oops with a high probability before the file system is
145 mounted, and the danger for your data is low. If you load a broken own version
146 of cyblafb on a running system, the danger for the integrity of the file
147 system is much higher as you might need a hard reset afterwards. Decide
150 Module unloading, the vfb method
151 ================================
153 If you want to unload/reload cyblafb using the virtual framebuffer, you need
154 to enable vfb support in the kernel first. After that, load the modules as
157 modprobe vfb vfb_enable=1
160 fbset -fb /dev/fb1 1280x1024-60 -vyres 2662
161 con2fb /dev/fb1 /dev/tty1
164 If you now made some changes to cyblafb and want to reload it, you might do it
167 con2fb /dev/fb0 /dev/tty1
171 con2fb /dev/fb1 /dev/tty1
174 Of course, you might choose another mode, and most certainly you also want to
175 map some other /dev/tty* to the real framebuffer device. You might also choose
176 to compile fbcon as a kernel module or place it permanently in the kernel.
178 I do not know of any way to unload fbcon, and fbcon will prevent the
179 framebuffer device loaded first from unloading. [If there is a way, then
180 please add a description here!]
182 Module unloading, the vesafb method
183 ===================================
185 Configure the kernel:
187 <*> Support for frame buffer devices
188 [*] VESA VGA graphics support
189 <M> Cyberblade/i1 support
191 Add e.g. "video=vesafb:ypan vga=0x307" to the kernel parameters. The ypan
192 parameter is important, choose any vga parameter you like as long as it is
195 After booting, load cyblafb without any mode and bpp parameter and assign
196 cyblafb to individual ttys using con2fb, e.g.:
198 modprobe cyblafb vesafb=1
199 con2fb /dev/fb1 /dev/tty1
201 Unloading cyblafb works without problems after you assign vesafb to all
204 con2fb /dev/fb0 /dev/tty1