2 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
3 * Initial PowerPC version.
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
7 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
8 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
9 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
10 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
11 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
12 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
13 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
14 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
15 * PPC405 modifications
16 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
17 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
18 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
19 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
22 * Module name: head_4xx.S
25 * Kernel execution entry point code.
27 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
28 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
29 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
30 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/ibm4xx.h>
39 #include <asm/cputable.h>
40 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
41 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
42 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
44 /* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
45 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
46 * optional, information:
48 * r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
49 * r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
50 * r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
51 * r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m")
52 * r7 - End of kernel command line string
54 * This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs....... -- Dan
60 /* Save parameters we are passed.
68 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
73 /* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
78 ori r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l
81 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
85 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
88 * This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the
89 * critical exception prolog.
99 * Exception vector entry code. This code runs with address translation
100 * turned off (i.e. using physical addresses). We assume SPRG3 has the
101 * physical address of the current task thread_struct.
102 * Note that we have to have decremented r1 before we write to any fields
103 * of the exception frame, since a critical interrupt could occur at any
104 * time, and it will write to the area immediately below the current r1.
106 #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
107 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; /* save two registers to work with */\
108 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
109 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r1; \
110 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
111 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
112 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
114 mfspr r1,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
115 lwz r1,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r1); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
116 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE; \
117 1: subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\
119 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
120 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
122 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
123 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
124 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
125 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
127 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
128 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG2; \
129 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
131 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
133 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
135 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
139 * Exception prolog for critical exceptions. This is a little different
140 * from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception
141 * can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing.
142 * Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above.
143 * Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses.
144 * This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors.
146 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
147 stw r10,crit_r10@l(0); /* save two registers to work with */\
148 stw r11,crit_r11@l(0); \
149 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
150 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR3; /* check whether user or kernel */\
151 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
152 lis r11,critical_stack_top@h; \
153 ori r11,r11,critical_stack_top@l; \
155 /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \
156 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
157 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
158 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
159 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\
161 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
162 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
165 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
166 mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\
167 stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\
168 mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\
169 stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\
170 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR2; \
172 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR3; \
175 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
177 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
181 * State at this point:
182 * r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE
183 * r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed
184 * r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame,
185 * now phys stack/exception frame pointer
186 * r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2
187 * CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR
188 * LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame
189 * r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer
190 * r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame
196 #define START_EXCEPTION(n, label) \
200 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
201 START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
202 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
203 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
206 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
207 START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
208 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
209 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
210 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
211 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, \
214 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, trap, msr, copyee, tfer, ret) \
216 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
224 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
227 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
228 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
229 ret_from_except_full)
231 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
232 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
235 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
236 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
237 ret_from_except_full)
239 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
240 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
245 * 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception
247 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, unknown_exception)
250 * 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception
252 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
255 * 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception
256 * This happens for just a few reasons. U0 set (but we don't do that),
257 * or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page).
258 * If this is just an update of modified status, we do that quickly
259 * and exit. Otherwise, we call heavywight functions to do the work.
261 START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage)
262 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
263 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
272 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
276 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
277 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
280 /* First, check if it was a zone fault (which means a user
281 * tried to access a kernel or read-protected page - always
282 * a SEGV). All other faults here must be stores, so no
283 * need to check ESR_DST as well. */
285 andis. r10, r10, ESR_DIZ@h
288 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
290 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
291 * kernel page tables.
296 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
297 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
299 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
302 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
309 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
310 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
311 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19 /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */
312 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
314 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
315 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
317 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */
318 beq 2f /* Bail if not */
322 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
323 stw r11, 0(r12) /* Update Linux page table */
325 /* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO.
326 * We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access.
327 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
328 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
329 * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
330 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
331 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
334 andc r11, r11, r12 /* Make sure 20, 21 are zero */
336 /* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here.
340 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
342 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
352 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
353 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
357 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
359 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
360 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
362 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
363 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
366 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
367 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
377 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
378 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
382 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
384 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
385 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
389 * 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception
390 * This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages.
392 START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess)
393 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
394 mr r4,r12 /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */
395 li r5,0 /* Pass zero as arg3 */
396 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
398 /* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */
399 EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
401 /* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */
402 START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment)
403 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
404 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR and save it */
406 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
407 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
409 /* 0x0700 - Program Exception */
410 START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck)
411 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
412 mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR and save it */
414 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
415 EXC_XFER_STD(0x700, program_check_exception)
417 EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
418 EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
419 EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
420 EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
422 /* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */
423 START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall)
424 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
425 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
427 EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
428 EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
429 EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
431 /* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */
432 START_EXCEPTION(0x1000, Decrementer)
433 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
435 mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0 /* Clear the PIT exception */
436 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
437 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x1000, timer_interrupt)
441 * FIT and WDT handlers are not implemented yet.
444 /* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception
446 STND_EXCEPTION(0x1010, FITException, unknown_exception)
448 /* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception
450 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
451 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, WatchdogException)
453 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, unknown_exception)
457 /* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception
458 * As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the
459 * page tables and fix it. The only purpose of this function is to
460 * load TLB entries from the page table if they exist.
462 START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss)
463 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
464 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
473 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
477 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
478 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
480 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
482 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
483 * kernel page tables.
488 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
489 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
491 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
494 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
501 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
502 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
503 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
504 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
506 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
507 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
508 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
511 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
514 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
515 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
518 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
522 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
523 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
526 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
527 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
530 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
536 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
537 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
547 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
548 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
552 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
554 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
555 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
558 /* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception
559 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different
560 * registers and bailout to a different point.
562 START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss)
563 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
564 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
573 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
577 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
578 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
580 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
582 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
583 * kernel page tables.
588 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
589 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
591 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
594 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
601 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
602 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
603 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
604 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
606 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
607 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
608 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
611 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
614 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
615 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
618 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
622 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
623 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
626 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
627 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
630 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
636 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
637 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
647 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
648 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
652 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
654 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
655 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
658 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
659 EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
660 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
661 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
662 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR51
663 /* 405GP errata 51 */
664 START_EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17)
667 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
669 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
670 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
671 EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
672 EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
673 EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
674 EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
675 EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
676 EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
678 /* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
679 * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
680 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
681 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
682 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
684 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
685 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
686 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
687 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
688 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have
689 * the MSR_DE bit set.
691 /* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */
692 START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap)
693 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
696 * If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
697 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
698 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
699 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect
700 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
701 * off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status.
703 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */
704 andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h
707 andi. r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR /* check supervisor + MMU off */
708 beq 1f /* branch and fix it up */
710 mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR2 /* Faulting instruction address */
712 bgt+ 2f /* address above exception vectors */
714 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
715 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */
716 lis r10,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */
718 /* restore state and get out */
727 lwz r10,crit_r10@l(0)
728 lwz r11,crit_r11@l(0)
733 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */
734 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR
735 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
736 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, \
737 (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
738 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc)
741 * The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point
742 * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
745 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
746 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */
748 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */
749 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
751 /* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series
752 * have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved.
753 * However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor
757 /* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the
758 * exception space :-). Both the instruction and data TLB
759 * miss get to this point to load the TLB.
760 * r10 - TLB_TAG value
762 * r12, r9 - avilable to use
763 * PID - loaded with proper value when we get here
764 * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
765 * Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place
771 /* load the next available TLB index.
773 lwz r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
775 andi. r9, r9, (PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE-1)
776 stw r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
780 * Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the
781 * TLB_DATA value. These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the
782 * top 3 bits of the zone field, and M.
787 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
788 tlbwe r10, r9, TLB_TAG /* Load TLB HI */
790 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
800 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
801 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
805 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
807 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
808 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
810 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
811 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
813 /* extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
815 * The PowerPC 4xx family of processors do not have an FPU, so this just
821 /* This is where the main kernel code starts.
827 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
829 /* ptr to phys current thread */
831 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
835 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
836 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
838 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
840 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
843 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
853 /* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
854 * and change to using our exception vectors.
855 * On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
856 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
861 lis r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h
862 ori r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l
866 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
868 /* Load up the kernel context */
870 sync /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */
872 isync /* Flush shadow TLBs */
874 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
876 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
877 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
878 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
879 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
880 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
884 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
886 ori r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
887 lis r3,start_kernel@h
888 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
891 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
892 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
894 /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
895 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
896 * virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode.
899 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
902 /* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx
903 * at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address
904 * 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
905 * translation is enabled.
908 lis r3,KERNELBASE@h /* Load the kernel virtual address */
909 ori r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l
910 tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
912 iccci r0,r3 /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */
914 /* Load the kernel PID.
920 /* Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 62 and 63.
921 * In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the
922 * other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't
923 * matter where they are loaded.
925 clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */
926 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
928 clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */
929 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M))
931 li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */
933 tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA /* Load the data portion of the entry */
934 tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
936 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TEXT_DEBUG) && defined(SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE)
938 /* Load a TLB entry for the UART, so that ppc4xx_progress() can use
939 * the UARTs nice and early. We use a 4k real==virtual mapping. */
941 lis r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@h
942 ori r3,r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@l
945 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR|TLB_I|TLB_M|TLB_G)
948 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K))
950 li r0,0 /* TLB slot 0 */
953 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_DEBUG_TEXT && SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE */
957 /* Establish the exception vector base
959 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
960 tophys(r0,r4) /* Use the physical address */
967 oris r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h
972 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
973 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
974 * The PGDIR is the second parameter.
982 isync /* Need an isync to flush shadow */
983 /* TLBs after changing PID */
986 /* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
987 * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
993 .globl empty_zero_page
996 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1001 /* Stack for handling critical exceptions from kernel mode */
1004 exception_stack_bottom:
1007 .globl exception_stack_top
1008 exception_stack_top:
1010 /* This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
1011 * which is used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
1017 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1018 * to their respective root page table.