2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/limits.h>
25 #include <asm/system.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
32 if (kgdb_debug_hook && !user_mode(regs))\
33 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
36 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
40 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
41 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
42 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
43 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
44 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
45 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
48 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
49 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
52 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
57 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
59 for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
60 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
62 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
65 if (p < bottom || p >= top)
68 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
79 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
81 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
83 static int die_counter;
86 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
89 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
91 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
95 printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n",
96 current->comm, current->pid, task_stack_page(current) + 1);
98 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
99 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
100 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
103 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
107 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
110 if (!user_mode(regs))
115 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
116 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
117 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
118 * - other kernel errors are bad
119 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
121 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
123 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
124 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
125 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
127 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
136 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
138 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
139 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
140 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
142 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
144 int ret, index, count;
145 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
146 unsigned char *src, *dst;
148 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
149 rn = ®s->regs[index];
151 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
152 rm = ®s->regs[index];
154 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
157 switch (instruction>>12) {
158 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
159 if (instruction & 8) {
161 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
162 src += regs->regs[0];
163 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
164 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
166 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
167 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
170 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
177 if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
180 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
187 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
188 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
191 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
192 dst += regs->regs[0];
194 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
200 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
201 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
202 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
203 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
205 if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
210 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
213 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
214 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
215 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
218 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
223 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
224 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
225 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
226 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
227 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
229 if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
234 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
235 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
238 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
239 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
241 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
242 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
245 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
252 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
255 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
264 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
265 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
266 src = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
267 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
270 dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
271 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
273 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
278 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
279 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
280 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
281 dst = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
282 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
284 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
288 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
291 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
310 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
311 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
313 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
317 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
318 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
320 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
324 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
325 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
330 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
334 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
338 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
339 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
341 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
342 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
344 * - PC always points to delayed branch
345 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
348 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
349 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
350 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
351 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
354 * XXX: SH-2A needs this too, but it needs an overhaul thanks to mixed 32-bit
357 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
358 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
360 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
365 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
366 rm = regs->regs[index];
368 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
369 if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
370 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
372 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Fixing up unaligned userspace access "
373 "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
374 current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
378 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
380 if (instruction==0x000B) {
382 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
386 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
388 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
392 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
394 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
396 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
401 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
406 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
409 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
413 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
415 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
419 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
421 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
423 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
428 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
433 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
436 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
439 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
440 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
441 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
443 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
445 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
447 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
448 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
450 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
451 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
452 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
455 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
458 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
460 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
461 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
463 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
464 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
465 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
468 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
474 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
475 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
477 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
480 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
481 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
483 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
484 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
490 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
492 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
494 regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
497 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SH2A */
499 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
500 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
501 __asm__ __volatile__ ("stc r2_bank, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
503 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
504 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov r4, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
508 * Handle various address error exceptions:
509 * - instruction address error:
511 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
512 * - data address error (read and write)
513 * misaligned data access
514 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
515 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
516 * and data address errors caused by read acceses.
518 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
519 unsigned long writeaccess,
520 unsigned long address)
522 unsigned long error_code = 0;
525 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
530 /* Intentional ifdef */
531 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
532 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
537 if (user_mode(regs)) {
538 int si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
542 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
544 si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
548 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
550 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
551 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
552 This should never happen non-SMP
558 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
566 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
567 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current->comm, regs->pc,
570 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
572 info.si_code = si_code;
573 info.si_addr = (void *) address;
574 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
577 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
579 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
581 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
582 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
583 This should never happen non-SMP
586 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
589 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
592 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned "
593 "access\n", current->comm);
595 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
602 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
604 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
609 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
610 * the DSP altogether.
612 if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
615 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
619 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
620 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
626 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
627 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
629 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
630 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
631 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
632 struct pt_regs __regs)
634 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
638 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
639 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
641 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
642 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
646 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
650 /* arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/fpu.c */
651 extern int do_fpu_inst(unsigned short, struct pt_regs *);
652 extern asmlinkage void do_fpu_state_restore(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
653 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, struct pt_regs __regs);
655 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
656 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
657 struct pt_regs __regs)
659 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
660 unsigned long error_code;
661 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
663 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
664 unsigned short inst = 0;
667 get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs->pc);
669 err = do_fpu_inst(inst, regs);
671 regs->pc += instruction_size(inst);
674 /* not a FPU inst. */
678 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
679 if (is_dsp_inst(regs)) {
680 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
686 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
689 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
690 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
691 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs, error_code);
694 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
695 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs* regs)
698 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
699 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
700 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
701 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
702 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
703 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
705 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
708 if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) {
709 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
713 if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) {
714 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
718 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) {
719 regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
723 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) {
724 regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
728 if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) {
737 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
738 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
739 struct pt_regs __regs)
741 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
742 unsigned long error_code;
743 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
744 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
745 unsigned short inst = 0;
747 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc + 1);
748 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, regs)) {
749 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc);
750 if (!emulate_branch(inst, regs))
752 /* fault in branch.*/
754 /* not a FPU inst. */
757 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
760 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
761 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
762 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs, error_code);
765 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
766 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
767 struct pt_regs __regs)
769 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
772 lookup_exception_vector(ex);
773 die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
776 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
777 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
779 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
781 register unsigned long vbr;
784 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
785 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
786 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
788 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
790 gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
791 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
792 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
796 void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
798 extern void *vbr_base;
800 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
804 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
805 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
806 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
808 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
814 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
816 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
819 old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
820 exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
824 extern asmlinkage void address_error_handler(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
825 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
826 struct pt_regs __regs);
828 void __init trap_init(void)
830 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
831 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
833 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
834 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
836 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
837 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
840 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
841 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
842 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
843 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_fpu_state_restore);
844 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_fpu_state_restore);
847 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
848 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_handler);
850 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
851 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
852 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
855 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
860 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
862 enum bug_trap_type tt;
863 tt = report_bug(regs->pc);
864 if (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
869 die("Kernel BUG", regs, TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE & 0xff);
872 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
874 return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET;
878 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
879 struct pt_regs *regs)
883 if (regs && user_mode(regs))
886 printk("\nCall trace: ");
887 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
891 while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
893 if (kernel_text_address(addr))
902 debug_show_held_locks(tsk);
905 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
912 sp = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer;
914 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
916 stack = (unsigned long)sp;
917 dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
918 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
919 show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
922 void dump_stack(void)
924 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);