2 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
3 * Thanks to Ben LaHaise for precious feedback.
5 #include <linux/highmem.h>
6 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
16 #include <asm/processor.h>
17 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
18 #include <asm/sections.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
21 #include <asm/proto.h>
25 * The current flushing context - we pass it instead of 5 arguments:
34 unsigned force_split : 1;
39 * Serialize cpa() (for !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC which uses large identity mappings)
40 * using cpa_lock. So that we don't allow any other cpu, with stale large tlb
41 * entries change the page attribute in parallel to some other cpu
42 * splitting a large page entry along with changing the attribute.
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpa_lock);
46 #define CPA_FLUSHTLB 1
50 static unsigned long direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_NUM];
52 void update_page_count(int level, unsigned long pages)
56 /* Protect against CPA */
57 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
58 direct_pages_count[level] += pages;
59 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
62 static void split_page_count(int level)
64 direct_pages_count[level]--;
65 direct_pages_count[level - 1] += PTRS_PER_PTE;
68 void arch_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m)
70 seq_printf(m, "DirectMap4k: %8lu kB\n",
71 direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_4K] << 2);
72 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
73 seq_printf(m, "DirectMap2M: %8lu kB\n",
74 direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_2M] << 11);
76 seq_printf(m, "DirectMap4M: %8lu kB\n",
77 direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_2M] << 12);
81 seq_printf(m, "DirectMap1G: %8lu kB\n",
82 direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_1G] << 20);
86 static inline void split_page_count(int level) { }
91 static inline unsigned long highmap_start_pfn(void)
93 return __pa(_text) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
96 static inline unsigned long highmap_end_pfn(void)
98 return __pa(roundup((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
104 # define debug_pagealloc 1
106 # define debug_pagealloc 0
110 within(unsigned long addr, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
112 return addr >= start && addr < end;
120 * clflush_cache_range - flush a cache range with clflush
121 * @addr: virtual start address
122 * @size: number of bytes to flush
124 * clflush is an unordered instruction which needs fencing with mfence
125 * to avoid ordering issues.
127 void clflush_cache_range(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
129 void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;
133 for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
136 * Flush any possible final partial cacheline:
143 static void __cpa_flush_all(void *arg)
145 unsigned long cache = (unsigned long)arg;
148 * Flush all to work around Errata in early athlons regarding
149 * large page flushing.
153 if (cache && boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 4)
157 static void cpa_flush_all(unsigned long cache)
159 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
161 on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_all, (void *) cache, 1);
164 static void __cpa_flush_range(void *arg)
167 * We could optimize that further and do individual per page
168 * tlb invalidates for a low number of pages. Caveat: we must
169 * flush the high aliases on 64bit as well.
174 static void cpa_flush_range(unsigned long start, int numpages, int cache)
176 unsigned int i, level;
179 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
180 WARN_ON(PAGE_ALIGN(start) != start);
182 on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_range, NULL, 1);
188 * We only need to flush on one CPU,
189 * clflush is a MESI-coherent instruction that
190 * will cause all other CPUs to flush the same
193 for (i = 0, addr = start; i < numpages; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
194 pte_t *pte = lookup_address(addr, &level);
197 * Only flush present addresses:
199 if (pte && (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
200 clflush_cache_range((void *) addr, PAGE_SIZE);
204 static void cpa_flush_array(unsigned long *start, int numpages, int cache)
206 unsigned int i, level;
209 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
211 on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_range, NULL, 1);
217 if (numpages >= 1024) {
218 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 4)
223 * We only need to flush on one CPU,
224 * clflush is a MESI-coherent instruction that
225 * will cause all other CPUs to flush the same
228 for (i = 0, addr = start; i < numpages; i++, addr++) {
229 pte_t *pte = lookup_address(*addr, &level);
232 * Only flush present addresses:
234 if (pte && (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
235 clflush_cache_range((void *) *addr, PAGE_SIZE);
240 * Certain areas of memory on x86 require very specific protection flags,
241 * for example the BIOS area or kernel text. Callers don't always get this
242 * right (again, ioremap() on BIOS memory is not uncommon) so this function
243 * checks and fixes these known static required protection bits.
245 static inline pgprot_t static_protections(pgprot_t prot, unsigned long address,
248 pgprot_t forbidden = __pgprot(0);
251 * The BIOS area between 640k and 1Mb needs to be executable for
252 * PCI BIOS based config access (CONFIG_PCI_GOBIOS) support.
254 if (within(pfn, BIOS_BEGIN >> PAGE_SHIFT, BIOS_END >> PAGE_SHIFT))
255 pgprot_val(forbidden) |= _PAGE_NX;
258 * The kernel text needs to be executable for obvious reasons
259 * Does not cover __inittext since that is gone later on. On
260 * 64bit we do not enforce !NX on the low mapping
262 if (within(address, (unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_etext))
263 pgprot_val(forbidden) |= _PAGE_NX;
266 * The .rodata section needs to be read-only. Using the pfn
267 * catches all aliases.
269 if (within(pfn, __pa((unsigned long)__start_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
270 __pa((unsigned long)__end_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
271 pgprot_val(forbidden) |= _PAGE_RW;
273 prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~pgprot_val(forbidden));
279 * Lookup the page table entry for a virtual address. Return a pointer
280 * to the entry and the level of the mapping.
282 * Note: We return pud and pmd either when the entry is marked large
283 * or when the present bit is not set. Otherwise we would return a
284 * pointer to a nonexisting mapping.
286 pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level)
288 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
292 *level = PG_LEVEL_NONE;
297 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
301 *level = PG_LEVEL_1G;
302 if (pud_large(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud))
305 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
309 *level = PG_LEVEL_2M;
310 if (pmd_large(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd))
313 *level = PG_LEVEL_4K;
315 return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_address);
320 * Set the new pmd in all the pgds we know about:
322 static void __set_pmd_pte(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
325 set_pte_atomic(kpte, pte);
327 if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
330 list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) {
335 pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address);
336 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
337 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
338 set_pte_atomic((pte_t *)pmd, pte);
345 try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
346 struct cpa_data *cpa)
348 unsigned long nextpage_addr, numpages, pmask, psize, flags, addr, pfn;
349 pte_t new_pte, old_pte, *tmp;
350 pgprot_t old_prot, new_prot;
354 if (cpa->force_split)
357 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
359 * Check for races, another CPU might have split this page
362 tmp = lookup_address(address, &level);
368 psize = PMD_PAGE_SIZE;
369 pmask = PMD_PAGE_MASK;
373 psize = PUD_PAGE_SIZE;
374 pmask = PUD_PAGE_MASK;
383 * Calculate the number of pages, which fit into this large
384 * page starting at address:
386 nextpage_addr = (address + psize) & pmask;
387 numpages = (nextpage_addr - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
388 if (numpages < cpa->numpages)
389 cpa->numpages = numpages;
392 * We are safe now. Check whether the new pgprot is the same:
395 old_prot = new_prot = pte_pgprot(old_pte);
397 pgprot_val(new_prot) &= ~pgprot_val(cpa->mask_clr);
398 pgprot_val(new_prot) |= pgprot_val(cpa->mask_set);
401 * old_pte points to the large page base address. So we need
402 * to add the offset of the virtual address:
404 pfn = pte_pfn(old_pte) + ((address & (psize - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
407 new_prot = static_protections(new_prot, address, pfn);
410 * We need to check the full range, whether
411 * static_protection() requires a different pgprot for one of
412 * the pages in the range we try to preserve:
414 addr = address + PAGE_SIZE;
416 for (i = 1; i < cpa->numpages; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, pfn++) {
417 pgprot_t chk_prot = static_protections(new_prot, addr, pfn);
419 if (pgprot_val(chk_prot) != pgprot_val(new_prot))
424 * If there are no changes, return. maxpages has been updated
427 if (pgprot_val(new_prot) == pgprot_val(old_prot)) {
433 * We need to change the attributes. Check, whether we can
434 * change the large page in one go. We request a split, when
435 * the address is not aligned and the number of pages is
436 * smaller than the number of pages in the large page. Note
437 * that we limited the number of possible pages already to
438 * the number of pages in the large page.
440 if (address == (nextpage_addr - psize) && cpa->numpages == numpages) {
442 * The address is aligned and the number of pages
443 * covers the full page.
445 new_pte = pfn_pte(pte_pfn(old_pte), canon_pgprot(new_prot));
446 __set_pmd_pte(kpte, address, new_pte);
447 cpa->flags |= CPA_FLUSHTLB;
452 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
457 static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address)
459 unsigned long flags, pfn, pfninc = 1;
460 unsigned int i, level;
465 if (!debug_pagealloc)
466 spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
467 base = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
468 if (!debug_pagealloc)
469 spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
473 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
475 * Check for races, another CPU might have split this page
478 tmp = lookup_address(address, &level);
482 pbase = (pte_t *)page_address(base);
483 paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, page_to_pfn(base));
484 ref_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*kpte));
486 * If we ever want to utilize the PAT bit, we need to
487 * update this function to make sure it's converted from
488 * bit 12 to bit 7 when we cross from the 2MB level to
491 WARN_ON_ONCE(pgprot_val(ref_prot) & _PAGE_PAT_LARGE);
494 if (level == PG_LEVEL_1G) {
495 pfninc = PMD_PAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
496 pgprot_val(ref_prot) |= _PAGE_PSE;
501 * Get the target pfn from the original entry:
503 pfn = pte_pfn(*kpte);
504 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pfn += pfninc)
505 set_pte(&pbase[i], pfn_pte(pfn, ref_prot));
507 if (address >= (unsigned long)__va(0) &&
508 address < (unsigned long)__va(max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT))
509 split_page_count(level);
512 if (address >= (unsigned long)__va(1UL<<32) &&
513 address < (unsigned long)__va(max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT))
514 split_page_count(level);
518 * Install the new, split up pagetable.
520 * We use the standard kernel pagetable protections for the new
521 * pagetable protections, the actual ptes set above control the
522 * primary protection behavior:
524 __set_pmd_pte(kpte, address, mk_pte(base, __pgprot(_KERNPG_TABLE)));
529 * If we dropped out via the lookup_address check under
530 * pgd_lock then stick the page back into the pool:
534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
539 static int __cpa_process_fault(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long vaddr,
543 * Ignore all non primary paths.
549 * Ignore the NULL PTE for kernel identity mapping, as it is expected
551 * Also set numpages to '1' indicating that we processed cpa req for
552 * one virtual address page and its pfn. TBD: numpages can be set based
553 * on the initial value and the level returned by lookup_address().
555 if (within(vaddr, PAGE_OFFSET,
556 PAGE_OFFSET + (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
558 cpa->pfn = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
561 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "CPA: called for zero pte. "
562 "vaddr = %lx cpa->vaddr = %lx\n", vaddr,
569 static int __change_page_attr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int primary)
571 unsigned long address;
574 pte_t *kpte, old_pte;
576 if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
577 address = cpa->vaddr[cpa->curpage];
579 address = *cpa->vaddr;
581 kpte = lookup_address(address, &level);
583 return __cpa_process_fault(cpa, address, primary);
586 if (!pte_val(old_pte))
587 return __cpa_process_fault(cpa, address, primary);
589 if (level == PG_LEVEL_4K) {
591 pgprot_t new_prot = pte_pgprot(old_pte);
592 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(old_pte);
594 pgprot_val(new_prot) &= ~pgprot_val(cpa->mask_clr);
595 pgprot_val(new_prot) |= pgprot_val(cpa->mask_set);
597 new_prot = static_protections(new_prot, address, pfn);
600 * We need to keep the pfn from the existing PTE,
601 * after all we're only going to change it's attributes
602 * not the memory it points to
604 new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, canon_pgprot(new_prot));
607 * Do we really change anything ?
609 if (pte_val(old_pte) != pte_val(new_pte)) {
610 set_pte_atomic(kpte, new_pte);
611 cpa->flags |= CPA_FLUSHTLB;
618 * Check, whether we can keep the large page intact
619 * and just change the pte:
621 do_split = try_preserve_large_page(kpte, address, cpa);
623 * When the range fits into the existing large page,
624 * return. cp->numpages and cpa->tlbflush have been updated in
631 * We have to split the large page:
633 err = split_large_page(kpte, address);
636 * Do a global flush tlb after splitting the large page
637 * and before we do the actual change page attribute in the PTE.
639 * With out this, we violate the TLB application note, that says
640 * "The TLBs may contain both ordinary and large-page
641 * translations for a 4-KByte range of linear addresses. This
642 * may occur if software modifies the paging structures so that
643 * the page size used for the address range changes. If the two
644 * translations differ with respect to page frame or attributes
645 * (e.g., permissions), processor behavior is undefined and may
646 * be implementation-specific."
648 * We do this global tlb flush inside the cpa_lock, so that we
649 * don't allow any other cpu, with stale tlb entries change the
650 * page attribute in parallel, that also falls into the
651 * just split large page entry.
660 static int __change_page_attr_set_clr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int checkalias);
662 static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa)
664 struct cpa_data alias_cpa;
666 unsigned long temp_cpa_vaddr, vaddr;
668 if (cpa->pfn >= max_pfn_mapped)
672 if (cpa->pfn >= max_low_pfn_mapped && cpa->pfn < (1UL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT)))
676 * No need to redo, when the primary call touched the direct
679 if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
680 vaddr = cpa->vaddr[cpa->curpage];
684 if (!(within(vaddr, PAGE_OFFSET,
685 PAGE_OFFSET + (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
688 temp_cpa_vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
689 alias_cpa.vaddr = &temp_cpa_vaddr;
690 alias_cpa.flags &= ~CPA_ARRAY;
693 ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&alias_cpa, 0);
700 * No need to redo, when the primary call touched the high
703 if (within(vaddr, (unsigned long) _text, (unsigned long) _end))
707 * If the physical address is inside the kernel map, we need
708 * to touch the high mapped kernel as well:
710 if (!within(cpa->pfn, highmap_start_pfn(), highmap_end_pfn()))
714 temp_cpa_vaddr = (cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base;
715 alias_cpa.vaddr = &temp_cpa_vaddr;
716 alias_cpa.flags &= ~CPA_ARRAY;
719 * The high mapping range is imprecise, so ignore the return value.
721 __change_page_attr_set_clr(&alias_cpa, 0);
726 static int __change_page_attr_set_clr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int checkalias)
728 int ret, numpages = cpa->numpages;
732 * Store the remaining nr of pages for the large page
733 * preservation check.
735 cpa->numpages = numpages;
736 /* for array changes, we can't use large page */
737 if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
740 if (!debug_pagealloc)
741 spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
742 ret = __change_page_attr(cpa, checkalias);
743 if (!debug_pagealloc)
744 spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
749 ret = cpa_process_alias(cpa);
755 * Adjust the number of pages with the result of the
756 * CPA operation. Either a large page has been
757 * preserved or a single page update happened.
759 BUG_ON(cpa->numpages > numpages);
760 numpages -= cpa->numpages;
761 if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
764 *cpa->vaddr += cpa->numpages * PAGE_SIZE;
770 static inline int cache_attr(pgprot_t attr)
772 return pgprot_val(attr) &
773 (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PAT_LARGE | _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD);
776 static int change_page_attr_set_clr(unsigned long *addr, int numpages,
777 pgprot_t mask_set, pgprot_t mask_clr,
778 int force_split, int array)
781 int ret, cache, checkalias;
784 * Check, if we are requested to change a not supported
787 mask_set = canon_pgprot(mask_set);
788 mask_clr = canon_pgprot(mask_clr);
789 if (!pgprot_val(mask_set) && !pgprot_val(mask_clr) && !force_split)
792 /* Ensure we are PAGE_SIZE aligned */
794 if (*addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
797 * People should not be passing in unaligned addresses:
803 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
804 if (addr[i] & ~PAGE_MASK) {
805 addr[i] &= PAGE_MASK;
811 /* Must avoid aliasing mappings in the highmem code */
817 * If we're called with lazy mmu updates enabled, the
818 * in-memory pte state may be stale. Flush pending updates to
819 * bring them up to date.
821 arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
824 cpa.numpages = numpages;
825 cpa.mask_set = mask_set;
826 cpa.mask_clr = mask_clr;
829 cpa.force_split = force_split;
832 cpa.flags |= CPA_ARRAY;
834 /* No alias checking for _NX bit modifications */
835 checkalias = (pgprot_val(mask_set) | pgprot_val(mask_clr)) != _PAGE_NX;
837 ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, checkalias);
840 * Check whether we really changed something:
842 if (!(cpa.flags & CPA_FLUSHTLB))
846 * No need to flush, when we did not set any of the caching
849 cache = cache_attr(mask_set);
852 * On success we use clflush, when the CPU supports it to
853 * avoid the wbindv. If the CPU does not support it and in the
854 * error case we fall back to cpa_flush_all (which uses
857 if (!ret && cpu_has_clflush) {
858 if (cpa.flags & CPA_ARRAY)
859 cpa_flush_array(addr, numpages, cache);
861 cpa_flush_range(*addr, numpages, cache);
863 cpa_flush_all(cache);
866 * If we've been called with lazy mmu updates enabled, then
867 * make sure that everything gets flushed out before we
870 arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
876 static inline int change_page_attr_set(unsigned long *addr, int numpages,
877 pgprot_t mask, int array)
879 return change_page_attr_set_clr(addr, numpages, mask, __pgprot(0), 0,
883 static inline int change_page_attr_clear(unsigned long *addr, int numpages,
884 pgprot_t mask, int array)
886 return change_page_attr_set_clr(addr, numpages, __pgprot(0), mask, 0,
890 int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
893 * for now UC MINUS. see comments in ioremap_nocache()
895 return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages,
896 __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS), 0);
899 int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
902 * for now UC MINUS. see comments in ioremap_nocache()
904 if (reserve_memtype(__pa(addr), __pa(addr) + numpages * PAGE_SIZE,
905 _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS, NULL))
908 return _set_memory_uc(addr, numpages);
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_uc);
912 int set_memory_array_uc(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray)
918 * for now UC MINUS. see comments in ioremap_nocache()
920 for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) {
921 start = __pa(addr[i]);
922 for (end = start + PAGE_SIZE; i < addrinarray - 1; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
923 if (end != __pa(addr[i + 1]))
927 if (reserve_memtype(start, end, _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS, NULL))
931 return change_page_attr_set(addr, addrinarray,
932 __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS), 1);
934 for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) {
935 unsigned long tmp = __pa(addr[i]);
939 for (end = tmp + PAGE_SIZE; i < addrinarray - 1; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
940 if (end != __pa(addr[i + 1]))
944 free_memtype(tmp, end);
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_array_uc);
950 int _set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
952 return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages,
953 __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_WC), 0);
956 int set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
959 return set_memory_uc(addr, numpages);
961 if (reserve_memtype(__pa(addr), __pa(addr) + numpages * PAGE_SIZE,
962 _PAGE_CACHE_WC, NULL))
965 return _set_memory_wc(addr, numpages);
967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_wc);
969 int _set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
971 return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages,
972 __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_MASK), 0);
975 int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
977 free_memtype(__pa(addr), __pa(addr) + numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
979 return _set_memory_wb(addr, numpages);
981 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_wb);
983 int set_memory_array_wb(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray)
987 for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) {
988 unsigned long start = __pa(addr[i]);
991 for (end = start + PAGE_SIZE; i < addrinarray - 1; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
992 if (end != __pa(addr[i + 1]))
996 free_memtype(start, end);
998 return change_page_attr_clear(addr, addrinarray,
999 __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_MASK), 1);
1001 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_array_wb);
1003 int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
1005 return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_NX), 0);
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_x);
1009 int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
1011 return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_NX), 0);
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_nx);
1015 int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
1017 return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_RW), 0);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_memory_ro);
1021 int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
1023 return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_RW), 0);
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_memory_rw);
1027 int set_memory_np(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
1029 return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT), 0);
1032 int set_memory_4k(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
1034 return change_page_attr_set_clr(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(0),
1038 int set_pages_uc(struct page *page, int numpages)
1040 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1042 return set_memory_uc(addr, numpages);
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_uc);
1046 int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages)
1048 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1050 return set_memory_wb(addr, numpages);
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_wb);
1054 int set_pages_x(struct page *page, int numpages)
1056 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1058 return set_memory_x(addr, numpages);
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_x);
1062 int set_pages_nx(struct page *page, int numpages)
1064 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1066 return set_memory_nx(addr, numpages);
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_nx);
1070 int set_pages_ro(struct page *page, int numpages)
1072 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1074 return set_memory_ro(addr, numpages);
1077 int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages)
1079 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1081 return set_memory_rw(addr, numpages);
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1086 static int __set_pages_p(struct page *page, int numpages)
1088 unsigned long tempaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
1089 struct cpa_data cpa = { .vaddr = &tempaddr,
1090 .numpages = numpages,
1091 .mask_set = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW),
1092 .mask_clr = __pgprot(0),
1096 * No alias checking needed for setting present flag. otherwise,
1097 * we may need to break large pages for 64-bit kernel text
1098 * mappings (this adds to complexity if we want to do this from
1099 * atomic context especially). Let's keep it simple!
1101 return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 0);
1104 static int __set_pages_np(struct page *page, int numpages)
1106 unsigned long tempaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
1107 struct cpa_data cpa = { .vaddr = &tempaddr,
1108 .numpages = numpages,
1109 .mask_set = __pgprot(0),
1110 .mask_clr = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW),
1114 * No alias checking needed for setting not present flag. otherwise,
1115 * we may need to break large pages for 64-bit kernel text
1116 * mappings (this adds to complexity if we want to do this from
1117 * atomic context especially). Let's keep it simple!
1119 return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 0);
1122 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
1124 if (PageHighMem(page))
1127 debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),
1128 numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
1132 * If page allocator is not up yet then do not call c_p_a():
1134 if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled)
1138 * The return value is ignored as the calls cannot fail.
1139 * Large pages for identity mappings are not used at boot time
1140 * and hence no memory allocations during large page split.
1143 __set_pages_p(page, numpages);
1145 __set_pages_np(page, numpages);
1148 * We should perform an IPI and flush all tlbs,
1149 * but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu:
1154 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1156 bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
1161 if (PageHighMem(page))
1164 pte = lookup_address((unsigned long)page_address(page), &level);
1165 return (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
1168 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1170 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
1173 * The testcases use internal knowledge of the implementation that shouldn't
1174 * be exposed to the rest of the kernel. Include these directly here.
1176 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
1177 #include "pageattr-test.c"