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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: dsfield - Dispatcher field routines
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2005, R. Byron Moore
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
46 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
47 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
48 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
49 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
50
51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dsfield")
53
54 /* Local prototypes */
55 static acpi_status
56 acpi_ds_get_field_names(struct acpi_create_field_info *info,
57                         struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
58                         union acpi_parse_object *arg);
59
60 /*******************************************************************************
61  *
62  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_create_buffer_field
63  *
64  * PARAMETERS:  Op                  - Current parse op (create_xXField)
65  *              walk_state          - Current state
66  *
67  * RETURN:      Status
68  *
69  * DESCRIPTION: Execute the create_field operators:
70  *              create_bit_field_op,
71  *              create_byte_field_op,
72  *              create_word_field_op,
73  *              create_dword_field_op,
74  *              create_qword_field_op,
75  *              create_field_op     (all of which define a field in a buffer)
76  *
77  ******************************************************************************/
78
79 acpi_status
80 acpi_ds_create_buffer_field(union acpi_parse_object *op,
81                             struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
82 {
83         union acpi_parse_object *arg;
84         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
85         acpi_status status;
86         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
87         union acpi_operand_object *second_desc = NULL;
88         u32 flags;
89
90         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("ds_create_buffer_field");
91
92         /* Get the name_string argument */
93
94         if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_CREATE_FIELD_OP) {
95                 arg = acpi_ps_get_arg(op, 3);
96         } else {
97                 /* Create Bit/Byte/Word/Dword field */
98
99                 arg = acpi_ps_get_arg(op, 2);
100         }
101
102         if (!arg) {
103                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
104         }
105
106         if (walk_state->deferred_node) {
107                 node = walk_state->deferred_node;
108                 status = AE_OK;
109         } else {
110                 /*
111                  * During the load phase, we want to enter the name of the field into
112                  * the namespace.  During the execute phase (when we evaluate the size
113                  * operand), we want to lookup the name
114                  */
115                 if (walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE) {
116                         flags = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH | ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE;
117                 } else {
118                         flags = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH | ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE |
119                             ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND;
120                 }
121
122                 /*
123                  * Enter the name_string into the namespace
124                  */
125                 status =
126                     acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info,
127                                    arg->common.value.string, ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
128                                    ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1, flags, walk_state,
129                                    &(node));
130                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
131                         ACPI_REPORT_NSERROR(arg->common.value.string, status);
132                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
133                 }
134         }
135
136         /* We could put the returned object (Node) on the object stack for later,
137          * but for now, we will put it in the "op" object that the parser uses,
138          * so we can get it again at the end of this scope
139          */
140         op->common.node = node;
141
142         /*
143          * If there is no object attached to the node, this node was just created
144          * and we need to create the field object.  Otherwise, this was a lookup
145          * of an existing node and we don't want to create the field object again.
146          */
147         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
148         if (obj_desc) {
149                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
150         }
151
152         /*
153          * The Field definition is not fully parsed at this time.
154          * (We must save the address of the AML for the buffer and index operands)
155          */
156
157         /* Create the buffer field object */
158
159         obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD);
160         if (!obj_desc) {
161                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
162                 goto cleanup;
163         }
164
165         /*
166          * Remember location in AML stream of the field unit
167          * opcode and operands -- since the buffer and index
168          * operands must be evaluated.
169          */
170         second_desc = obj_desc->common.next_object;
171         second_desc->extra.aml_start = op->named.data;
172         second_desc->extra.aml_length = op->named.length;
173         obj_desc->buffer_field.node = node;
174
175         /* Attach constructed field descriptors to parent node */
176
177         status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, obj_desc, ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD);
178         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
179                 goto cleanup;
180         }
181
182       cleanup:
183
184         /* Remove local reference to the object */
185
186         acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
187         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
188 }
189
190 /*******************************************************************************
191  *
192  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_get_field_names
193  *
194  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - create_field info structure
195  *  `           walk_state      - Current method state
196  *              Arg             - First parser arg for the field name list
197  *
198  * RETURN:      Status
199  *
200  * DESCRIPTION: Process all named fields in a field declaration.  Names are
201  *              entered into the namespace.
202  *
203  ******************************************************************************/
204
205 static acpi_status
206 acpi_ds_get_field_names(struct acpi_create_field_info *info,
207                         struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
208                         union acpi_parse_object *arg)
209 {
210         acpi_status status;
211         acpi_integer position;
212
213         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_get_field_names", info);
214
215         /* First field starts at bit zero */
216
217         info->field_bit_position = 0;
218
219         /* Process all elements in the field list (of parse nodes) */
220
221         while (arg) {
222                 /*
223                  * Three types of field elements are handled:
224                  * 1) Offset - specifies a bit offset
225                  * 2) access_as - changes the access mode
226                  * 3) Name - Enters a new named field into the namespace
227                  */
228                 switch (arg->common.aml_opcode) {
229                 case AML_INT_RESERVEDFIELD_OP:
230
231                         position = (acpi_integer) info->field_bit_position
232                             + (acpi_integer) arg->common.value.size;
233
234                         if (position > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
235                                 ACPI_REPORT_ERROR(("Bit offset within field too large (> 0xFFFFFFFF)\n"));
236                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_SUPPORT);
237                         }
238
239                         info->field_bit_position = (u32) position;
240                         break;
241
242                 case AML_INT_ACCESSFIELD_OP:
243
244                         /*
245                          * Get a new access_type and access_attribute -- to be used for all
246                          * field units that follow, until field end or another access_as
247                          * keyword.
248                          *
249                          * In field_flags, preserve the flag bits other than the
250                          * ACCESS_TYPE bits
251                          */
252                         info->field_flags = (u8)
253                             ((info->
254                               field_flags & ~(AML_FIELD_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK)) |
255                              ((u8) ((u32) arg->common.value.integer >> 8)));
256
257                         info->attribute = (u8) (arg->common.value.integer);
258                         break;
259
260                 case AML_INT_NAMEDFIELD_OP:
261
262                         /* Lookup the name */
263
264                         status = acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info,
265                                                 (char *)&arg->named.name,
266                                                 info->field_type,
267                                                 ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE,
268                                                 ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE,
269                                                 walk_state, &info->field_node);
270                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
271                                 ACPI_REPORT_NSERROR((char *)&arg->named.name,
272                                                     status);
273                                 if (status != AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
274                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
275                                 }
276
277                                 /* Already exists, ignore error */
278                         } else {
279                                 arg->common.node = info->field_node;
280                                 info->field_bit_length = arg->common.value.size;
281
282                                 /* Create and initialize an object for the new Field Node */
283
284                                 status = acpi_ex_prep_field_value(info);
285                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
286                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
287                                 }
288                         }
289
290                         /* Keep track of bit position for the next field */
291
292                         position = (acpi_integer) info->field_bit_position
293                             + (acpi_integer) arg->common.value.size;
294
295                         if (position > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
296                                 ACPI_REPORT_ERROR(("Field [%4.4s] bit offset too large (> 0xFFFFFFFF)\n", (char *)&info->field_node->name));
297                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_SUPPORT);
298                         }
299
300                         info->field_bit_position += info->field_bit_length;
301                         break;
302
303                 default:
304
305                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR,
306                                           "Invalid opcode in field list: %X\n",
307                                           arg->common.aml_opcode));
308                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE);
309                 }
310
311                 arg = arg->common.next;
312         }
313
314         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
315 }
316
317 /*******************************************************************************
318  *
319  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_create_field
320  *
321  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - Op containing the Field definition and args
322  *              region_node     - Object for the containing Operation Region
323  *  `           walk_state      - Current method state
324  *
325  * RETURN:      Status
326  *
327  * DESCRIPTION: Create a new field in the specified operation region
328  *
329  ******************************************************************************/
330
331 acpi_status
332 acpi_ds_create_field(union acpi_parse_object *op,
333                      struct acpi_namespace_node *region_node,
334                      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
335 {
336         acpi_status status;
337         union acpi_parse_object *arg;
338         struct acpi_create_field_info info;
339
340         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_create_field", op);
341
342         /* First arg is the name of the parent op_region (must already exist) */
343
344         arg = op->common.value.arg;
345         if (!region_node) {
346                 status =
347                     acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info,
348                                    arg->common.value.name, ACPI_TYPE_REGION,
349                                    ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE, ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT,
350                                    walk_state, &region_node);
351                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
352                         ACPI_REPORT_NSERROR(arg->common.value.name, status);
353                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
354                 }
355         }
356
357         /* Second arg is the field flags */
358
359         arg = arg->common.next;
360         info.field_flags = (u8) arg->common.value.integer;
361         info.attribute = 0;
362
363         /* Each remaining arg is a Named Field */
364
365         info.field_type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD;
366         info.region_node = region_node;
367
368         status = acpi_ds_get_field_names(&info, walk_state, arg->common.next);
369
370         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
371 }
372
373 /*******************************************************************************
374  *
375  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_init_field_objects
376  *
377  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - Op containing the Field definition and args
378  *  `           walk_state      - Current method state
379  *
380  * RETURN:      Status
381  *
382  * DESCRIPTION: For each "Field Unit" name in the argument list that is
383  *              part of the field declaration, enter the name into the
384  *              namespace.
385  *
386  ******************************************************************************/
387
388 acpi_status
389 acpi_ds_init_field_objects(union acpi_parse_object *op,
390                            struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
391 {
392         acpi_status status;
393         union acpi_parse_object *arg = NULL;
394         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
395         u8 type = 0;
396
397         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_init_field_objects", op);
398
399         switch (walk_state->opcode) {
400         case AML_FIELD_OP:
401                 arg = acpi_ps_get_arg(op, 2);
402                 type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD;
403                 break;
404
405         case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
406                 arg = acpi_ps_get_arg(op, 4);
407                 type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD;
408                 break;
409
410         case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:
411                 arg = acpi_ps_get_arg(op, 3);
412                 type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD;
413                 break;
414
415         default:
416                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
417         }
418
419         /*
420          * Walk the list of entries in the field_list
421          */
422         while (arg) {
423                 /* Ignore OFFSET and ACCESSAS terms here */
424
425                 if (arg->common.aml_opcode == AML_INT_NAMEDFIELD_OP) {
426                         status = acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info,
427                                                 (char *)&arg->named.name,
428                                                 type, ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1,
429                                                 ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH |
430                                                 ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE |
431                                                 ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND,
432                                                 walk_state, &node);
433                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
434                                 ACPI_REPORT_NSERROR((char *)&arg->named.name,
435                                                     status);
436                                 if (status != AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
437                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
438                                 }
439
440                                 /* Name already exists, just ignore this error */
441
442                                 status = AE_OK;
443                         }
444
445                         arg->common.node = node;
446                 }
447
448                 /* Move to next field in the list */
449
450                 arg = arg->common.next;
451         }
452
453         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
454 }
455
456 /*******************************************************************************
457  *
458  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_create_bank_field
459  *
460  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - Op containing the Field definition and args
461  *              region_node     - Object for the containing Operation Region
462  *  `           walk_state      - Current method state
463  *
464  * RETURN:      Status
465  *
466  * DESCRIPTION: Create a new bank field in the specified operation region
467  *
468  ******************************************************************************/
469
470 acpi_status
471 acpi_ds_create_bank_field(union acpi_parse_object *op,
472                           struct acpi_namespace_node *region_node,
473                           struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
474 {
475         acpi_status status;
476         union acpi_parse_object *arg;
477         struct acpi_create_field_info info;
478
479         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_create_bank_field", op);
480
481         /* First arg is the name of the parent op_region (must already exist) */
482
483         arg = op->common.value.arg;
484         if (!region_node) {
485                 status =
486                     acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info,
487                                    arg->common.value.name, ACPI_TYPE_REGION,
488                                    ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE, ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT,
489                                    walk_state, &region_node);
490                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
491                         ACPI_REPORT_NSERROR(arg->common.value.name, status);
492                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
493                 }
494         }
495
496         /* Second arg is the Bank Register (Field) (must already exist) */
497
498         arg = arg->common.next;
499         status =
500             acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, arg->common.value.string,
501                            ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE,
502                            ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT, walk_state,
503                            &info.register_node);
504         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
505                 ACPI_REPORT_NSERROR(arg->common.value.string, status);
506                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
507         }
508
509         /* Third arg is the bank_value */
510
511         arg = arg->common.next;
512         info.bank_value = (u32) arg->common.value.integer;
513
514         /* Fourth arg is the field flags */
515
516         arg = arg->common.next;
517         info.field_flags = (u8) arg->common.value.integer;
518
519         /* Each remaining arg is a Named Field */
520
521         info.field_type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD;
522         info.region_node = region_node;
523
524         status = acpi_ds_get_field_names(&info, walk_state, arg->common.next);
525
526         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
527 }
528
529 /*******************************************************************************
530  *
531  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_create_index_field
532  *
533  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - Op containing the Field definition and args
534  *              region_node     - Object for the containing Operation Region
535  *  `           walk_state      - Current method state
536  *
537  * RETURN:      Status
538  *
539  * DESCRIPTION: Create a new index field in the specified operation region
540  *
541  ******************************************************************************/
542
543 acpi_status
544 acpi_ds_create_index_field(union acpi_parse_object *op,
545                            struct acpi_namespace_node *region_node,
546                            struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
547 {
548         acpi_status status;
549         union acpi_parse_object *arg;
550         struct acpi_create_field_info info;
551
552         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_create_index_field", op);
553
554         /* First arg is the name of the Index register (must already exist) */
555
556         arg = op->common.value.arg;
557         status =
558             acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, arg->common.value.string,
559                            ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE,
560                            ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT, walk_state,
561                            &info.register_node);
562         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
563                 ACPI_REPORT_NSERROR(arg->common.value.string, status);
564                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
565         }
566
567         /* Second arg is the data register (must already exist) */
568
569         arg = arg->common.next;
570         status =
571             acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, arg->common.value.string,
572                            ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE,
573                            ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT, walk_state,
574                            &info.data_register_node);
575         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
576                 ACPI_REPORT_NSERROR(arg->common.value.string, status);
577                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
578         }
579
580         /* Next arg is the field flags */
581
582         arg = arg->common.next;
583         info.field_flags = (u8) arg->common.value.integer;
584
585         /* Each remaining arg is a Named Field */
586
587         info.field_type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD;
588         info.region_node = region_node;
589
590         status = acpi_ds_get_field_names(&info, walk_state, arg->common.next);
591
592         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
593 }