]> pilppa.org Git - linux-2.6-omap-h63xx.git/blob - drivers/acpi/processor_throttling.c
1bae2e42a7c701a74b7967890a7c093d4d02ff65
[linux-2.6-omap-h63xx.git] / drivers / acpi / processor_throttling.c
1 /*
2  * processor_throttling.c - Throttling submodule of the ACPI processor driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004       Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8  *                      - Added processor hotplug support
9  *
10  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
15  *  your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
20  *  General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
23  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
25  *
26  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27  */
28
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
33 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38
39 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
40 #include <acpi/processor.h>
41
42 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT        0x01000000
43 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
44 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
45 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_throttling");
46
47 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling (struct acpi_processor *pr);
48 int acpi_processor_set_throttling (struct acpi_processor *pr, int state);
49
50 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
51 {
52         acpi_status status = 0;
53         unsigned long tpc = 0;
54
55         if(!pr) 
56                 return -EINVAL;
57         status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_TPC", NULL, &tpc);
58         if(ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND){
59                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TPC"));
60                 return -ENODEV;
61         }
62         pr->throttling_platform_limit = (int)tpc;
63         return 0;
64 }
65
66 int acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
67 {
68         return acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
69 }
70
71 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
72                              _PTC, _TSS, _TSD support 
73    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
74 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
75 {
76         int result = 0;
77         acpi_status status = 0;
78         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
79         union acpi_object *ptc = NULL;
80         union acpi_object obj = { 0 };
81
82         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PTC", NULL, &buffer);
83         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
84                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PTC"));
85                 return -ENODEV;
86         }
87
88         ptc = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
89         if (!ptc || (ptc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
90             || (ptc->package.count != 2)) {
91                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data\n");
92                 result = -EFAULT;
93                 goto end;
94         }
95
96         /*
97          * control_register
98          */
99
100         obj = ptc->package.elements[0];
101
102         if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
103             || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
104             || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
105                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data (control_register)\n");
106                 result = -EFAULT;
107                 goto end;
108         }
109         memcpy(&pr->throttling.control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
110                sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));
111
112         /*
113          * status_register
114          */
115
116         obj = ptc->package.elements[1];
117
118         if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
119             || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
120             || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
121                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data (status_register)\n");
122                 result = -EFAULT;
123                 goto end;
124         }
125
126         memcpy(&pr->throttling.status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
127                 sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));
128
129         end:
130         kfree(buffer.pointer);
131
132         return result;
133 }
134 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
135 {
136         int result = 0;
137         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
138         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
139         struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN" };
140         struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
141         union acpi_object *tss = NULL;
142         int i;
143
144         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSS", NULL, &buffer);
145         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
146                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TSS"));
147                 return -ENODEV;
148         }
149
150         tss = buffer.pointer;
151         if (!tss || (tss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
152                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSS data\n");
153                 result = -EFAULT;
154                 goto end;
155         }
156
157         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
158                           tss->package.count));
159
160         pr->throttling.state_count = tss->package.count;
161         pr->throttling.states_tss =
162             kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss) * tss->package.count,
163                     GFP_KERNEL);
164         if (!pr->throttling.states_tss) {
165                 result = -ENOMEM;
166                 goto end;
167         }
168
169         for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
170
171                 struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx = (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *) &(pr->throttling.states_tss[i]);
172
173                 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss);
174                 state.pointer = tx;
175
176                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Extracting state %d\n", i));
177
178                 status = acpi_extract_package(&(tss->package.elements[i]),
179                                               &format, &state);
180                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
181                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid _TSS data"));
182                         result = -EFAULT;
183                         kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
184                         goto end;
185                 }
186
187                 if (!tx->freqpercentage) {
188                         printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
189                                     "Invalid _TSS data: freq is zero\n");
190                         result = -EFAULT;
191                         kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
192                         goto end;
193                 }
194         }
195
196       end:
197         kfree(buffer.pointer);
198
199         return result;
200 }
201 static int acpi_processor_get_tsd(struct acpi_processor *pr)
202 {
203         int result = 0;
204         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
205         struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
206         struct acpi_buffer format = {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
207         struct acpi_buffer state = {0, NULL};
208         union acpi_object  *tsd = NULL;
209         struct acpi_tsd_package *pdomain;
210
211         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSD", NULL, &buffer);
212         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
213                 return -ENODEV;
214         }
215
216         tsd = buffer.pointer;
217         if (!tsd || (tsd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
218                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid _TSD data\n"));
219                 result = -EFAULT;
220                 goto end;
221         }
222
223         if (tsd->package.count != 1) {
224                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid _TSD data\n"));
225                 result = -EFAULT;
226                 goto end;
227         }
228
229         pdomain = &(pr->throttling.domain_info);
230
231         state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_tsd_package);
232         state.pointer = pdomain;
233
234         status = acpi_extract_package(&(tsd->package.elements[0]),
235                 &format, &state);
236         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
237                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid _TSD data\n"));
238                 result = -EFAULT;
239                 goto end;
240         }
241
242         if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_TSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
243                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Unknown _TSD:num_entries\n"));
244                 result = -EFAULT;
245                 goto end;
246         }
247
248         if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_TSD_REV0_REVISION) {
249                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Unknown _TSD:revision\n"));
250                 result = -EFAULT;
251                 goto end;
252         }
253
254 end:
255         kfree(buffer.pointer);
256         return result;
257 }
258
259 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
260                               Throttling Control
261    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
262 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
263 {
264         int state = 0;
265         u32 value = 0;
266         u32 duty_mask = 0;
267         u32 duty_value = 0;
268
269
270         if (!pr)
271                 return -EINVAL;
272
273         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
274                 return -ENODEV;
275
276         pr->throttling.state = 0;
277
278         duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;
279
280         duty_mask <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
281
282         local_irq_disable();
283
284         value = inl(pr->throttling.address);
285
286         /*
287          * Compute the current throttling state when throttling is enabled
288          * (bit 4 is on).
289          */
290         if (value & 0x10) {
291                 duty_value = value & duty_mask;
292                 duty_value >>= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
293
294                 if (duty_value)
295                         state = pr->throttling.state_count - duty_value;
296         }
297
298         pr->throttling.state = state;
299
300         local_irq_enable();
301
302         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
303                           "Throttling state is T%d (%d%% throttling applied)\n",
304                           state, pr->throttling.states[state].performance));
305
306         return 0;
307 }
308
309 static int acpi_read_throttling_status(struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling)
310 {
311         int value = -1;
312         switch (throttling->status_register.space_id) {
313         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
314                 acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address)throttling->status_register.address,
315                                 &value,
316                                 (u32)throttling->status_register.bit_width*8);
317                 break;
318         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
319                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
320                 break;
321         default:
322                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
323                         (u32) (throttling->status_register.space_id));
324         }
325         return value;
326 }
327
328 static int acpi_write_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling,int value)
329 {
330         int ret = -1;
331
332         switch (throttling->control_register.space_id) {
333         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
334                 acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)throttling->control_register.address,
335                                 value,
336                                 (u32)throttling->control_register.bit_width*8);
337                 ret = 0;
338                 break;
339         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
340                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
341                 break;
342         default:
343                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
344                         (u32) (throttling->control_register.space_id));
345         }
346         return ret;
347 }
348
349 static int acpi_get_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor *pr,int value)
350 {
351         int i;
352
353         for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
354                 struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx = (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *) &(pr->throttling.states_tss[i]);
355                 if(tx->control == value)
356                         break;
357         }
358         if(i > pr->throttling.state_count)
359                 i=-1;
360         return i;
361 }
362
363 static int acpi_get_throttling_value(struct acpi_processor *pr,int state)
364 {
365         int value = -1;
366         if(state >=0 && state <= pr->throttling.state_count){
367                 struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx = (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *) &(pr->throttling.states_tss[state]);
368                 value = tx->control;
369         }
370         return value;
371 }
372
373 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr)
374 {
375         int state = 0;
376         u32 value = 0;
377
378
379         if (!pr)
380                 return -EINVAL;
381
382         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
383                 return -ENODEV;
384
385         pr->throttling.state = 0;
386         local_irq_disable();
387         value = acpi_read_throttling_status(&pr->throttling);
388         if(value >= 0){
389                 state = acpi_get_throttling_state(pr,value);
390                 pr->throttling.state = state;
391         }
392         local_irq_enable();
393
394         return 0;
395 }
396
397
398 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr)
399 {
400         return pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
401 }
402
403 int acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr, int state)
404 {
405         u32 value = 0;
406         u32 duty_mask = 0;
407         u32 duty_value = 0;
408
409
410         if (!pr)
411                 return -EINVAL;
412
413         if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
414                 return -EINVAL;
415
416         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
417                 return -ENODEV;
418
419         if (state == pr->throttling.state)
420                 return 0;
421
422         if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
423                 return -EPERM;
424         /*
425          * Calculate the duty_value and duty_mask.
426          */
427         if (state) {
428                 duty_value = pr->throttling.state_count - state;
429
430                 duty_value <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
431
432                 /* Used to clear all duty_value bits */
433                 duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;
434
435                 duty_mask <<= acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_offset;
436                 duty_mask = ~duty_mask;
437         }
438
439         local_irq_disable();
440
441         /*
442          * Disable throttling by writing a 0 to bit 4.  Note that we must
443          * turn it off before you can change the duty_value.
444          */
445         value = inl(pr->throttling.address);
446         if (value & 0x10) {
447                 value &= 0xFFFFFFEF;
448                 outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
449         }
450
451         /*
452          * Write the new duty_value and then enable throttling.  Note
453          * that a state value of 0 leaves throttling disabled.
454          */
455         if (state) {
456                 value &= duty_mask;
457                 value |= duty_value;
458                 outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
459
460                 value |= 0x00000010;
461                 outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
462         }
463
464         pr->throttling.state = state;
465
466         local_irq_enable();
467
468         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
469                           "Throttling state set to T%d (%d%%)\n", state,
470                           (pr->throttling.states[state].performance ? pr->
471                            throttling.states[state].performance / 10 : 0)));
472
473         return 0;
474 }
475
476 int acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr, int state)
477 {
478         u32 value = 0;
479
480         if (!pr)
481                 return -EINVAL;
482
483         if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
484                 return -EINVAL;
485
486         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
487                 return -ENODEV;
488
489         if (state == pr->throttling.state)
490                 return 0;
491
492         if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
493                 return -EPERM;
494
495         local_irq_disable();
496
497         value = acpi_get_throttling_value(pr,state);
498         if(value >=0){ 
499                 acpi_write_throttling_state(&pr->throttling,value);
500                 pr->throttling.state = state;
501         }
502         local_irq_enable();
503
504         return 0;
505 }
506
507 int acpi_processor_set_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr, int state)
508 {
509         return pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr,state);
510 }
511
512 int acpi_processor_get_throttling_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
513 {
514         int result = 0;
515         int step = 0;
516         int i = 0;
517         int no_ptc = 0;
518         int no_tss = 0;
519         int no_tsd = 0;
520
521
522         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
523                           "pblk_address[0x%08x] duty_offset[%d] duty_width[%d]\n",
524                           pr->throttling.address,
525                           pr->throttling.duty_offset,
526                           pr->throttling.duty_width));
527
528         if (!pr)
529                 return -EINVAL;
530
531         /* TBD: Support ACPI 2.0 objects */
532         no_ptc = acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(pr);
533         no_tss = acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(pr);
534         no_tsd = acpi_processor_get_tsd(pr);
535
536         if(no_ptc || no_tss) {
537                 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling = &acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt;
538                 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling = &acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt;
539         } else {
540                 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling = &acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc;
541                 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling = &acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc;
542         }
543
544         if (!pr->throttling.address) {
545                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling register\n"));
546                 return 0;
547         } else if (!pr->throttling.duty_width) {
548                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling states\n"));
549                 return 0;
550         }
551         /* TBD: Support duty_cycle values that span bit 4. */
552         else if ((pr->throttling.duty_offset + pr->throttling.duty_width) > 4) {
553                 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "duty_cycle spans bit 4\n");
554                 return 0;
555         }
556
557         /*
558          * PIIX4 Errata: We don't support throttling on the original PIIX4.
559          * This shouldn't be an issue as few (if any) mobile systems ever
560          * used this part.
561          */
562         if (errata.piix4.throttle) {
563                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
564                                   "Throttling not supported on PIIX4 A- or B-step\n"));
565                 return 0;
566         }
567
568         pr->throttling.state_count = 1 << acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_width;
569
570         /*
571          * Compute state values. Note that throttling displays a linear power/
572          * performance relationship (at 50% performance the CPU will consume
573          * 50% power).  Values are in 1/10th of a percent to preserve accuracy.
574          */
575
576         step = (1000 / pr->throttling.state_count);
577
578         for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
579                 pr->throttling.states[i].performance = step * i;
580                 pr->throttling.states[i].power = step * i;
581         }
582
583         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
584                           pr->throttling.state_count));
585
586         pr->flags.throttling = 1;
587
588         /*
589          * Disable throttling (if enabled).  We'll let subsequent policy (e.g.
590          * thermal) decide to lower performance if it so chooses, but for now
591          * we'll crank up the speed.
592          */
593
594         result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
595         if (result)
596                 goto end;
597
598         if (pr->throttling.state) {
599                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
600                                   "Disabling throttling (was T%d)\n",
601                                   pr->throttling.state));
602                 result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, 0);
603                 if (result)
604                         goto end;
605         }
606
607       end:
608         if (result)
609                 pr->flags.throttling = 0;
610
611         return result;
612 }
613
614 /* proc interface */
615
616 static int acpi_processor_throttling_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
617                                               void *offset)
618 {
619         struct acpi_processor *pr = seq->private;
620         int i = 0;
621         int result = 0;
622
623
624         if (!pr)
625                 goto end;
626
627         if (!(pr->throttling.state_count > 0)) {
628                 seq_puts(seq, "<not supported>\n");
629                 goto end;
630         }
631
632         result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
633
634         if (result) {
635                 seq_puts(seq,
636                          "Could not determine current throttling state.\n");
637                 goto end;
638         }
639
640         seq_printf(seq, "state count:             %d\n"
641                    "active state:            T%d\n"
642                         "state available: T%d to T%d\n",
643                    pr->throttling.state_count, pr->throttling.state,
644                         pr->throttling_platform_limit,
645                         pr->throttling.state_count-1);
646
647         seq_puts(seq, "states:\n");
648         if(acpi_processor_get_throttling == acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt)
649                 for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++)
650                         seq_printf(seq, "   %cT%d:                  %02d%%\n",
651                            (i == pr->throttling.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
652                            (pr->throttling.states[i].performance ? pr->
653                             throttling.states[i].performance / 10 : 0));
654         else
655                 for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++)
656                         seq_printf(seq, "   %cT%d:                  %02d%%\n",
657                            (i == pr->throttling.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
658                            (int)pr->throttling.states_tss[i].freqpercentage);
659                 
660
661       end:
662         return 0;
663 }
664
665 static int acpi_processor_throttling_open_fs(struct inode *inode,
666                                              struct file *file)
667 {
668         return single_open(file, acpi_processor_throttling_seq_show,
669                            PDE(inode)->data);
670 }
671
672 static ssize_t acpi_processor_write_throttling(struct file * file,
673                                                const char __user * buffer,
674                                                size_t count, loff_t * data)
675 {
676         int result = 0;
677         struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
678         struct acpi_processor *pr = m->private;
679         char state_string[12] = { '\0' };
680
681
682         if (!pr || (count > sizeof(state_string) - 1))
683                 return -EINVAL;
684
685         if (copy_from_user(state_string, buffer, count))
686                 return -EFAULT;
687
688         state_string[count] = '\0';
689
690         result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr,
691                                                simple_strtoul(state_string,
692                                                               NULL, 0));
693         if (result)
694                 return result;
695
696         return count;
697 }
698
699 struct file_operations acpi_processor_throttling_fops = {
700         .open = acpi_processor_throttling_open_fs,
701         .read = seq_read,
702         .write = acpi_processor_write_throttling,
703         .llseek = seq_lseek,
704         .release = single_release,
705 };