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1 /*
2  * Intel X38 Memory Controller kernel module
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Cluster Computing, Inc.
4  *
5  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
6  * GNU General Public License.
7  *
8  * This file is based on i3200_edac.c
9  *
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/edac.h>
18 #include "edac_core.h"
19
20 #define X38_REVISION            "1.1"
21
22 #define EDAC_MOD_STR            "x38_edac"
23
24 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB      0x29e0
25
26 #define X38_RANKS               8
27 #define X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL   4
28 #define X38_CHANNELS            2
29
30 /* Intel X38 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
31
32 #define X38_MCHBAR_LOW  0x48    /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
33 #define X38_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4b
34 #define X38_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL  /* bits 35:14 */
35 #define X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE     16384
36
37 #define X38_TOM 0xa0    /* Top of Memory (16b)
38                                  *
39                                  * 15:10 reserved
40                                  *  9:0  total populated physical memory
41                                  */
42 #define X38_TOM_MASK    0x3ff   /* bits 9:0 */
43 #define X38_TOM_SHIFT 26        /* 64MiB grain */
44
45 #define X38_ERRSTS      0xc8    /* Error Status Register (16b)
46                                  *
47                                  * 15    reserved
48                                  * 14    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
49                                  *       (ITCV)
50                                  * 13    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
51                                  *       (ITSTV)
52                                  * 12    reserved
53                                  * 11    MCH Thermal Sensor Event
54                                  *       for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
55                                  * 10    reserved
56                                  *  9    LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
57                                  *  8    reserved
58                                  *  7    DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
59                                  *  6:2  reserved
60                                  *  1    Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
61                                  *  0    Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
62                                  */
63 #define X38_ERRSTS_UE           0x0002
64 #define X38_ERRSTS_CE           0x0001
65 #define X38_ERRSTS_BITS (X38_ERRSTS_UE | X38_ERRSTS_CE)
66
67
68 /* Intel  MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
69
70 #define X38_C0DRB       0x200   /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
71                                  *
72                                  * 15:10 reserved
73                                  *  9:0  Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
74                                  */
75 #define X38_C1DRB       0x600   /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
76 #define X38_DRB_MASK    0x3ff   /* bits 9:0 */
77 #define X38_DRB_SHIFT 26        /* 64MiB grain */
78
79 #define X38_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280   /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
80                                  *
81                                  * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
82                                  * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
83                                  * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
84                                  * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
85                                  * 26:24 reserved
86                                  * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
87                                  * 15: 2 reserved
88                                  *    1  Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
89                                  *    0  Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
90                                  */
91 #define X38_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680   /* Channel 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
92 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_CE        0x1
93 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_UE        0x2
94 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
95 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS     0xff0000
96
97 #define X38_CAPID0 0xe0 /* see P.94 of spec for details */
98
99 static int x38_channel_num;
100
101 static int how_many_channel(struct pci_dev *pdev)
102 {
103         unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
104
105         pci_read_config_byte(pdev, X38_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b);
106         if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
107                 debugf0("In single channel mode.\n");
108                 x38_channel_num = 1;
109         } else {
110                 debugf0("In dual channel mode.\n");
111                 x38_channel_num = 2;
112         }
113
114         return x38_channel_num;
115 }
116
117 static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
118 {
119         return (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >> 16;
120 }
121
122 static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
123 {
124         return ((log & X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >> 27) |
125                 (channel * X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
126 }
127
128 enum x38_chips {
129         X38 = 0,
130 };
131
132 struct x38_dev_info {
133         const char *ctl_name;
134 };
135
136 struct x38_error_info {
137         u16 errsts;
138         u16 errsts2;
139         u64 eccerrlog[X38_CHANNELS];
140 };
141
142 static const struct x38_dev_info x38_devs[] = {
143         [X38] = {
144                 .ctl_name = "x38"},
145 };
146
147 static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
148 static int x38_registered = 1;
149
150
151 static void x38_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
152 {
153         struct pci_dev *pdev;
154
155         pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev);
156
157         /*
158          * Clear any error bits.
159          * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
160          */
161         pci_write_bits16(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, X38_ERRSTS_BITS,
162                          X38_ERRSTS_BITS);
163 }
164
165 static u64 x38_readq(const void __iomem *addr)
166 {
167         return readl(addr) | (((u64)readl(addr + 4)) << 32);
168 }
169
170 static void x38_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
171                                  struct x38_error_info *info)
172 {
173         struct pci_dev *pdev;
174         void __iomem *window = mci->pvt_info;
175
176         pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev);
177
178         /*
179          * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
180          * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
181          * overwritten by UE.
182          */
183         pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
184         if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
185                 return;
186
187         info->eccerrlog[0] = x38_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
188         if (x38_channel_num == 2)
189                 info->eccerrlog[1] = x38_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
190
191         pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
192
193         /*
194          * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
195          * of reads is valid.  If there is a change then there is a CE
196          * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
197          * should be UE info.
198          */
199         if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
200                 info->eccerrlog[0] = x38_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
201                 if (x38_channel_num == 2)
202                         info->eccerrlog[1] =
203                                 x38_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
204         }
205
206         x38_clear_error_info(mci);
207 }
208
209 static void x38_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
210                                 struct x38_error_info *info)
211 {
212         int channel;
213         u64 log;
214
215         if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
216                 return;
217
218         if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
219                 edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, "UE overwrote CE");
220                 info->errsts = info->errsts2;
221         }
222
223         for (channel = 0; channel < x38_channel_num; channel++) {
224                 log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
225                 if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
226                         edac_mc_handle_ue(mci, 0, 0,
227                                 eccerrlog_row(channel, log), "x38 UE");
228                 } else if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
229                         edac_mc_handle_ce(mci, 0, 0,
230                                 eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
231                                 eccerrlog_row(channel, log), 0, "x38 CE");
232                 }
233         }
234 }
235
236 static void x38_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
237 {
238         struct x38_error_info info;
239
240         debugf1("MC%d: %s()\n", mci->mc_idx, __func__);
241         x38_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
242         x38_process_error_info(mci, &info);
243 }
244
245
246 void __iomem *x38_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
247 {
248         union {
249                 u64 mchbar;
250                 struct {
251                         u32 mchbar_low;
252                         u32 mchbar_high;
253                 };
254         } u;
255         void __iomem *window;
256
257         pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
258         pci_write_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, u.mchbar_low | 0x1);
259         pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
260         u.mchbar &= X38_MCHBAR_MASK;
261
262         if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
263                 printk(KERN_ERR
264                         "x38: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
265                         (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
266                 return NULL;
267         }
268
269         window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
270         if (!window)
271                 printk(KERN_ERR "x38: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
272                         (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
273
274         return window;
275 }
276
277
278 static void x38_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
279                         u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
280 {
281         int i;
282
283         for (i = 0; i < X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
284                 drbs[0][i] = readw(window + X38_C0DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
285                 drbs[1][i] = readw(window + X38_C1DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
286         }
287 }
288
289 static bool x38_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
290                         u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
291 {
292         u16 tom;
293
294         pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_TOM, &tom);
295         tom &= X38_TOM_MASK;
296
297         return drbs[X38_CHANNELS - 1][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
298 }
299
300 static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
301                         u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL],
302                         bool stacked, int channel, int rank)
303 {
304         int n;
305
306         n = drbs[channel][rank];
307         if (rank > 0)
308                 n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
309         if (stacked && (channel == 1) && drbs[channel][rank] ==
310                                 drbs[channel][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]) {
311                 n -= drbs[0][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
312         }
313
314         n <<= (X38_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
315         return n;
316 }
317
318 static int x38_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
319 {
320         int rc;
321         int i;
322         struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
323         unsigned long last_page;
324         u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
325         bool stacked;
326         void __iomem *window;
327
328         debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__);
329
330         window = x38_map_mchbar(pdev);
331         if (!window)
332                 return -ENODEV;
333
334         x38_get_drbs(window, drbs);
335
336         how_many_channel(pdev);
337
338         /* FIXME: unconventional pvt_info usage */
339         mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, X38_RANKS, x38_channel_num, 0);
340         if (!mci)
341                 return -ENOMEM;
342
343         debugf3("MC: %s(): init mci\n", __func__);
344
345         mci->dev = &pdev->dev;
346         mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
347
348         mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
349         mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
350
351         mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
352         mci->mod_ver = X38_REVISION;
353         mci->ctl_name = x38_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
354         mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
355         mci->edac_check = x38_check;
356         mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
357         mci->pvt_info = window;
358
359         stacked = x38_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);
360
361         /*
362          * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
363          * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB.  DRB regs are
364          * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
365          * contained in all ranks.
366          */
367         last_page = -1UL;
368         for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
369                 unsigned long nr_pages;
370                 struct csrow_info *csrow = &mci->csrows[i];
371
372                 nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked,
373                         i / X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL,
374                         i % X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
375
376                 if (nr_pages == 0) {
377                         csrow->mtype = MEM_EMPTY;
378                         continue;
379                 }
380
381                 csrow->first_page = last_page + 1;
382                 last_page += nr_pages;
383                 csrow->last_page = last_page;
384                 csrow->nr_pages = nr_pages;
385
386                 csrow->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
387                 csrow->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
388                 csrow->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
389                 csrow->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
390         }
391
392         x38_clear_error_info(mci);
393
394         rc = -ENODEV;
395         if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
396                 debugf3("MC: %s(): failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n", __func__);
397                 goto fail;
398         }
399
400         /* get this far and it's successful */
401         debugf3("MC: %s(): success\n", __func__);
402         return 0;
403
404 fail:
405         iounmap(window);
406         if (mci)
407                 edac_mc_free(mci);
408
409         return rc;
410 }
411
412 static int __devinit x38_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
413                                 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
414 {
415         int rc;
416
417         debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__);
418
419         if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
420                 return -EIO;
421
422         rc = x38_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
423         if (!mci_pdev)
424                 mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
425
426         return rc;
427 }
428
429 static void __devexit x38_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
430 {
431         struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
432
433         debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
434
435         mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
436         if (!mci)
437                 return;
438
439         iounmap(mci->pvt_info);
440
441         edac_mc_free(mci);
442 }
443
444 static const struct pci_device_id x38_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
445         {
446          PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, X38_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
447          X38},
448         {
449          0,
450          }                      /* 0 terminated list. */
451 };
452
453 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, x38_pci_tbl);
454
455 static struct pci_driver x38_driver = {
456         .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
457         .probe = x38_init_one,
458         .remove = __devexit_p(x38_remove_one),
459         .id_table = x38_pci_tbl,
460 };
461
462 static int __init x38_init(void)
463 {
464         int pci_rc;
465
466         debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__);
467
468         /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
469         opstate_init();
470
471         pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&x38_driver);
472         if (pci_rc < 0)
473                 goto fail0;
474
475         if (!mci_pdev) {
476                 x38_registered = 0;
477                 mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
478                                         PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB, NULL);
479                 if (!mci_pdev) {
480                         debugf0("x38 pci_get_device fail\n");
481                         pci_rc = -ENODEV;
482                         goto fail1;
483                 }
484
485                 pci_rc = x38_init_one(mci_pdev, x38_pci_tbl);
486                 if (pci_rc < 0) {
487                         debugf0("x38 init fail\n");
488                         pci_rc = -ENODEV;
489                         goto fail1;
490                 }
491         }
492
493         return 0;
494
495 fail1:
496         pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
497
498 fail0:
499         if (mci_pdev)
500                 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
501
502         return pci_rc;
503 }
504
505 static void __exit x38_exit(void)
506 {
507         debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__);
508
509         pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
510         if (!x38_registered) {
511                 x38_remove_one(mci_pdev);
512                 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
513         }
514 }
515
516 module_init(x38_init);
517 module_exit(x38_exit);
518
519 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
520 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cluster Computing, Inc. Hitoshi Mitake");
521 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel X38 memory hub controllers");
522
523 module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
524 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");