drivers/md/md.c

   1 /*
   2    md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3           Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
   4
   5      completely rewritten, based on the MD driver code from Marc Zyngier
   6
   7    Changes:
   8
   9    - RAID-1/RAID-5 extensions by Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman, Ingo Molnar
  10    - RAID-6 extensions by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
  11    - boot support for linear and striped mode by Harald Hoyer <HarryH@Royal.Net>
  12    - kerneld support by Boris Tobotras <boris@xtalk.msk.su>
  13    - kmod support by: Cyrus Durgin
  14    - RAID0 bugfixes: Mark Anthony Lisher <markal@iname.com>
  15    - Devfs support by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
  16
  17    - lots of fixes and improvements to the RAID1/RAID5 and generic
  18      RAID code (such as request based resynchronization):
  19
  20      Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>.
  21
  22    - persistent bitmap code
  23      Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
  24
  25    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  26    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  27    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  28    any later version.
  29
  30    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  32    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  33 */
  34
  35 #include <linux/module.h>
  36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  37 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  38 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  39 #include <linux/raid/md.h>
  40 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
  41 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  42 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
  43 #include <linux/poll.h>
  44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  45 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  46 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  47
  48 #include <linux/init.h>
  49
  50 #include <linux/file.h>
  51
  52 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
  53 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  57
  58 #define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
  59 #define MD_DRIVER
  60
  61 /* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */
  62 #define MdpMinorShift 6
  63
  64 #define DEBUG 0
  65 #define dprintk(x...) ((void)(DEBUG && printk(x)))
  66
  67
  68 #ifndef MODULE
  69 static void autostart_arrays (int part);
  70 #endif
  71
  72 static LIST_HEAD(pers_list);
  73 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pers_lock);
  74
  75 static void md_print_devices(void);
  76
  77 #define MD_BUG(x...) { printk("md: bug in file %s, line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); md_print_devices(); }
  78
  79 /*
  80  * Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
  81  * is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
  82  * Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
  83  * the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwidth if the IO
  84  * subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
  85  * speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
  86  * idle IO detection.
  87  *
  88  * you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
  89  * or /sys/block/mdX/md/sync_speed_{min,max}
  90  */
  91
  92 static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
  93 static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
  94 static inline int speed_min(mddev_t *mddev)
  95 {
  96         return mddev->sync_speed_min ?
  97                 mddev->sync_speed_min : sysctl_speed_limit_min;
  98 }
  99
 100 static inline int speed_max(mddev_t *mddev)
 101 {
 102         return mddev->sync_speed_max ?
 103                 mddev->sync_speed_max : sysctl_speed_limit_max;
 104 }
 105
 106 static struct ctl_table_header *raid_table_header;
 107
 108 static ctl_table raid_table[] = {
 109         {
 110                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MIN,
 111                 .procname       = "speed_limit_min",
 112                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
 113                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
 114                 .mode           = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
 115                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
 116         },
 117         {
 118                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MAX,
 119                 .procname       = "speed_limit_max",
 120                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
 121                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
 122                 .mode           = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
 123                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
 124         },
 125         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 126 };
 127
 128 static ctl_table raid_dir_table[] = {
 129         {
 130                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID,
 131                 .procname       = "raid",
 132                 .maxlen         = 0,
 133                 .mode           = S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
 134                 .child          = raid_table,
 135         },
 136         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 137 };
 138
 139 static ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
 140         {
 141                 .ctl_name       = CTL_DEV,
 142                 .procname       = "dev",
 143                 .maxlen         = 0,
 144                 .mode           = 0555,
 145                 .child          = raid_dir_table,
 146         },
 147         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 148 };
 149
 150 static struct block_device_operations md_fops;
 151
 152 static int start_readonly;
 153
 154 /*
 155  * We have a system wide 'event count' that is incremented
 156  * on any 'interesting' event, and readers of /proc/mdstat
 157  * can use 'poll' or 'select' to find out when the event
 158  * count increases.
 159  *
 160  * Events are:
 161  *  start array, stop array, error, add device, remove device,
 162  *  start build, activate spare
 163  */
 164 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(md_event_waiters);
 165 static atomic_t md_event_count;
 166 void md_new_event(mddev_t *mddev)
 167 {
 168         atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
 169         wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
 170         sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_action");
 171 }
 172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_new_event);
 173
 174 /* Alternate version that can be called from interrupts
 175  * when calling sysfs_notify isn't needed.
 176  */
 177 static void md_new_event_inintr(mddev_t *mddev)
 178 {
 179         atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
 180         wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
 181 }
 182
 183 /*
 184  * Enables to iterate over all existing md arrays
 185  * all_mddevs_lock protects this list.
 186  */
 187 static LIST_HEAD(all_mddevs);
 188 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_mddevs_lock);
 189
 190
 191 /*
 192  * iterates through all used mddevs in the system.
 193  * We take care to grab the all_mddevs_lock whenever navigating
 194  * the list, and to always hold a refcount when unlocked.
 195  * Any code which breaks out of this loop while own
 196  * a reference to the current mddev and must mddev_put it.
 197  */
 198 #define for_each_mddev(mddev,tmp)                                       \
 199                                                                         \
 200         for (({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 201                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;                                  \
 202                 mddev = NULL;});                                        \
 203              ({ if (tmp != &all_mddevs)                                 \
 204                         mddev_get(list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs));\
 205                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);                          \
 206                 if (mddev) mddev_put(mddev);                            \
 207                 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);           \
 208                 tmp != &all_mddevs;});                                  \
 209              ({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 210                 tmp = tmp->next;})                                      \
 211                 )
 212
 213
 214 static int md_fail_request (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 215 {
 216         bio_io_error(bio);
 217         return 0;
 218 }
 219
 220 static inline mddev_t *mddev_get(mddev_t *mddev)
 221 {
 222         atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
 223         return mddev;
 224 }
 225
 226 static void mddev_put(mddev_t *mddev)
 227 {
 228         if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&mddev->active, &all_mddevs_lock))
 229                 return;
 230         if (!mddev->raid_disks && list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
 231                 list_del(&mddev->all_mddevs);
 232                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 233                 blk_cleanup_queue(mddev->queue);
 234                 kobject_put(&mddev->kobj);
 235         } else
 236                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 237 }
 238
 239 static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
 240 {
 241         mddev_t *mddev, *new = NULL;
 242
 243  retry:
 244         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 245         list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
 246                 if (mddev->unit == unit) {
 247                         mddev_get(mddev);
 248                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 249                         kfree(new);
 250                         return mddev;
 251                 }
 252
 253         if (new) {
 254                 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
 255                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 256                 return new;
 257         }
 258         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 259
 260         new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
 261         if (!new)
 262                 return NULL;
 263
 264         new->unit = unit;
 265         if (MAJOR(unit) == MD_MAJOR)
 266                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit);
 267         else
 268                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit) >> MdpMinorShift;
 269
 270         mutex_init(&new->reconfig_mutex);
 271         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->disks);
 272         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs);
 273         init_timer(&new->safemode_timer);
 274         atomic_set(&new->active, 1);
 275         spin_lock_init(&new->write_lock);
 276         init_waitqueue_head(&new->sb_wait);
 277         new->reshape_position = MaxSector;
 278         new->resync_max = MaxSector;
 279
 280         new->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 281         if (!new->queue) {
 282                 kfree(new);
 283                 return NULL;
 284         }
 285         set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &new->queue->queue_flags);
 286
 287         blk_queue_make_request(new->queue, md_fail_request);
 288
 289         goto retry;
 290 }
 291
 292 static inline int mddev_lock(mddev_t * mddev)
 293 {
 294         return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 295 }
 296
 297 static inline int mddev_trylock(mddev_t * mddev)
 298 {
 299         return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 300 }
 301
 302 static inline void mddev_unlock(mddev_t * mddev)
 303 {
 304         mutex_unlock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 305
 306         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 307 }
 308
 309 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr)
 310 {
 311         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
 312         struct list_head *tmp;
 313
 314         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
 315                 if (rdev->desc_nr == nr)
 316                         return rdev;
 317         }
 318         return NULL;
 319 }
 320
 321 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
 322 {
 323         struct list_head *tmp;
 324         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 325
 326         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
 327                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
 328                         return rdev;
 329         }
 330         return NULL;
 331 }
 332
 333 static struct mdk_personality *find_pers(int level, char *clevel)
 334 {
 335         struct mdk_personality *pers;
 336         list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list) {
 337                 if (level != LEVEL_NONE && pers->level == level)
 338                         return pers;
 339                 if (strcmp(pers->name, clevel)==0)
 340                         return pers;
 341         }
 342         return NULL;
 343 }
 344
 345 static inline sector_t calc_dev_sboffset(struct block_device *bdev)
 346 {
 347         sector_t size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 348         return MD_NEW_SIZE_BLOCKS(size);
 349 }
 350
 351 static sector_t calc_dev_size(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, unsigned chunk_size)
 352 {
 353         sector_t size;
 354
 355         size = rdev->sb_offset;
 356
 357         if (chunk_size)
 358                 size &= ~((sector_t)chunk_size/1024 - 1);
 359         return size;
 360 }
 361
 362 static int alloc_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 363 {
 364         if (rdev->sb_page)
 365                 MD_BUG();
 366
 367         rdev->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 368         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 369                 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: out of memory.\n");
 370                 return -EINVAL;
 371         }
 372
 373         return 0;
 374 }
 375
 376 static void free_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 377 {
 378         if (rdev->sb_page) {
 379                 put_page(rdev->sb_page);
 380                 rdev->sb_loaded = 0;
 381                 rdev->sb_page = NULL;
 382                 rdev->sb_offset = 0;
 383                 rdev->size = 0;
 384         }
 385 }
 386
 387
 388 static void super_written(struct bio *bio, int error)
 389 {
 390         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio->bi_private;
 391         mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
 392
 393         if (error || !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) {
 394                 printk("md: super_written gets error=%d, uptodate=%d\n",
 395                        error, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
 396                 WARN_ON(test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
 397                 md_error(mddev, rdev);
 398         }
 399
 400         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->pending_writes))
 401                 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
 402         bio_put(bio);
 403 }
 404
 405 static void super_written_barrier(struct bio *bio, int error)
 406 {
 407         struct bio *bio2 = bio->bi_private;
 408         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio2->bi_private;
 409         mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
 410
 411         if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
 412             error == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
 413                 unsigned long flags;
 414                 /* barriers don't appear to be supported :-( */
 415                 set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
 416                 mddev->barriers_work = 0;
 417                 spin_lock_irqsave(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
 418                 bio2->bi_next = mddev->biolist;
 419                 mddev->biolist = bio2;
 420                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
 421                 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
 422                 bio_put(bio);
 423         } else {
 424                 bio_put(bio2);
 425                 bio->bi_private = rdev;
 426                 super_written(bio, error);
 427         }
 428 }
 429
 430 void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
 431                    sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page)
 432 {
 433         /* write first size bytes of page to sector of rdev
 434          * Increment mddev->pending_writes before returning
 435          * and decrement it on completion, waking up sb_wait
 436          * if zero is reached.
 437          * If an error occurred, call md_error
 438          *
 439          * As we might need to resubmit the request if BIO_RW_BARRIER
 440          * causes ENOTSUPP, we allocate a spare bio...
 441          */
 442         struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 443         int rw = (1<<BIO_RW) | (1<<BIO_RW_SYNC);
 444
 445         bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 446         bio->bi_sector = sector;
 447         bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 448         bio->bi_private = rdev;
 449         bio->bi_end_io = super_written;
 450         bio->bi_rw = rw;
 451
 452         atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
 453         if (!test_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags)) {
 454                 struct bio *rbio;
 455                 rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
 456                 rbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
 457                 rbio->bi_private = bio;
 458                 rbio->bi_end_io = super_written_barrier;
 459                 submit_bio(rw, rbio);
 460         } else
 461                 submit_bio(rw, bio);
 462 }
 463
 464 void md_super_wait(mddev_t *mddev)
 465 {
 466         /* wait for all superblock writes that were scheduled to complete.
 467          * if any had to be retried (due to BARRIER problems), retry them
 468          */
 469         DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
 470         for(;;) {
 471                 prepare_to_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 472                 if (atomic_read(&mddev->pending_writes)==0)
 473                         break;
 474                 while (mddev->biolist) {
 475                         struct bio *bio;
 476                         spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
 477                         bio = mddev->biolist;
 478                         mddev->biolist = bio->bi_next ;
 479                         bio->bi_next = NULL;
 480                         spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
 481                         submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
 482                 }
 483                 schedule();
 484         }
 485         finish_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq);
 486 }
 487
 488 static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
 489 {
 490         complete((struct completion*)bio->bi_private);
 491 }
 492
 493 int sync_page_io(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, int size,
 494                    struct page *page, int rw)
 495 {
 496         struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 497         struct completion event;
 498         int ret;
 499
 500         rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC);
 501
 502         bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 503         bio->bi_sector = sector;
 504         bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 505         init_completion(&event);
 506         bio->bi_private = &event;
 507         bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
 508         submit_bio(rw, bio);
 509         wait_for_completion(&event);
 510
 511         ret = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 512         bio_put(bio);
 513         return ret;
 514 }
 515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_page_io);
 516
 517 static int read_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, int size)
 518 {
 519         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 520         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 521                 MD_BUG();
 522                 return -EINVAL;
 523         }
 524         if (rdev->sb_loaded)
 525                 return 0;
 526
 527
 528         if (!sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_offset<<1, size, rdev->sb_page, READ))
 529                 goto fail;
 530         rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
 531         return 0;
 532
 533 fail:
 534         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: disabled device %s, could not read superblock.\n",
 535                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 536         return -EINVAL;
 537 }
 538
 539 static int uuid_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 540 {
 541         if (    (sb1->set_uuid0 == sb2->set_uuid0) &&
 542                 (sb1->set_uuid1 == sb2->set_uuid1) &&
 543                 (sb1->set_uuid2 == sb2->set_uuid2) &&
 544                 (sb1->set_uuid3 == sb2->set_uuid3))
 545
 546                 return 1;
 547
 548         return 0;
 549 }
 550
 551
 552 static int sb_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 553 {
 554         int ret;
 555         mdp_super_t *tmp1, *tmp2;
 556
 557         tmp1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp1),GFP_KERNEL);
 558         tmp2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp2),GFP_KERNEL);
 559
 560         if (!tmp1 || !tmp2) {
 561                 ret = 0;
 562                 printk(KERN_INFO "md.c: sb1 is not equal to sb2!\n");
 563                 goto abort;
 564         }
 565
 566         *tmp1 = *sb1;
 567         *tmp2 = *sb2;
 568
 569         /*
 570          * nr_disks is not constant
 571          */
 572         tmp1->nr_disks = 0;
 573         tmp2->nr_disks = 0;
 574
 575         if (memcmp(tmp1, tmp2, MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS * 4))
 576                 ret = 0;
 577         else
 578                 ret = 1;
 579
 580 abort:
 581         kfree(tmp1);
 582         kfree(tmp2);
 583         return ret;
 584 }
 585
 586
 587 static u32 md_csum_fold(u32 csum)
 588 {
 589         csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
 590         return (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
 591 }
 592
 593 static unsigned int calc_sb_csum(mdp_super_t * sb)
 594 {
 595         u64 newcsum = 0;
 596         u32 *sb32 = (u32*)sb;
 597         int i;
 598         unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
 599
 600         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
 601         sb->sb_csum = 0;
 602
 603         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_BYTES/4 ; i++)
 604                 newcsum += sb32[i];
 605         csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum>>32);
 606
 607
 608 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
 609         /* This used to use csum_partial, which was wrong for several
 610          * reasons including that different results are returned on
 611          * different architectures.  It isn't critical that we get exactly
 612          * the same return value as before (we always csum_fold before
 613          * testing, and that removes any differences).  However as we
 614          * know that csum_partial always returned a 16bit value on
 615          * alphas, do a fold to maximise conformity to previous behaviour.
 616          */
 617         sb->sb_csum = md_csum_fold(disk_csum);
 618 #else
 619         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
 620 #endif
 621         return csum;
 622 }
 623
 624
 625 /*
 626  * Handle superblock details.
 627  * We want to be able to handle multiple superblock formats
 628  * so we have a common interface to them all, and an array of
 629  * different handlers.
 630  * We rely on user-space to write the initial superblock, and support
 631  * reading and updating of superblocks.
 632  * Interface methods are:
 633  *   int load_super(mdk_rdev_t *dev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 634  *      loads and validates a superblock on dev.
 635  *      if refdev != NULL, compare superblocks on both devices
 636  *    Return:
 637  *      0 - dev has a superblock that is compatible with refdev
 638  *      1 - dev has a superblock that is compatible and newer than refdev
 639  *          so dev should be used as the refdev in future
 640  *     -EINVAL superblock incompatible or invalid
 641  *     -othererror e.g. -EIO
 642  *
 643  *   int validate_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 644  *      Verify that dev is acceptable into mddev.
 645  *       The first time, mddev->raid_disks will be 0, and data from
 646  *       dev should be merged in.  Subsequent calls check that dev
 647  *       is new enough.  Return 0 or -EINVAL
 648  *
 649  *   void sync_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 650  *     Update the superblock for rdev with data in mddev
 651  *     This does not write to disc.
 652  *
 653  */
 654
 655 struct super_type  {
 656         char            *name;
 657         struct module   *owner;
 658         int             (*load_super)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version);
 659         int             (*validate_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 660         void            (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 661 };
 662
 663 /*
 664  * load_super for 0.90.0
 665  */
 666 static int super_90_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 667 {
 668         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 669         mdp_super_t *sb;
 670         int ret;
 671         sector_t sb_offset;
 672
 673         /*
 674          * Calculate the position of the superblock,
 675          * it's at the end of the disk.
 676          *
 677          * It also happens to be a multiple of 4Kb.
 678          */
 679         sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
 680         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
 681
 682         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, MD_SB_BYTES);
 683         if (ret) return ret;
 684
 685         ret = -EINVAL;
 686
 687         bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
 688         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 689
 690         if (sb->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
 691                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: invalid raid superblock magic on %s\n",
 692                        b);
 693                 goto abort;
 694         }
 695
 696         if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
 697             sb->minor_version < 90 ||
 698             sb->minor_version > 91) {
 699                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad version number %d.%d on %s\n",
 700                         sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
 701                         b);
 702                 goto abort;
 703         }
 704
 705         if (sb->raid_disks <= 0)
 706                 goto abort;
 707
 708         if (md_csum_fold(calc_sb_csum(sb)) != md_csum_fold(sb->sb_csum)) {
 709                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
 710                         b);
 711                 goto abort;
 712         }
 713
 714         rdev->preferred_minor = sb->md_minor;
 715         rdev->data_offset = 0;
 716         rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
 717
 718         if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
 719                 if (sb->level != 1 && sb->level != 4
 720                     && sb->level != 5 && sb->level != 6
 721                     && sb->level != 10) {
 722                         /* FIXME use a better test */
 723                         printk(KERN_WARNING
 724                                "md: bitmaps not supported for this level.\n");
 725                         goto abort;
 726                 }
 727         }
 728
 729         if (sb->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
 730                 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
 731         else
 732                 rdev->desc_nr = sb->this_disk.number;
 733
 734         if (refdev == 0)
 735                 ret = 1;
 736         else {
 737                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
 738                 mdp_super_t *refsb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
 739                 if (!uuid_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 740                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
 741                                 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
 742                         goto abort;
 743                 }
 744                 if (!sb_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 745                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has same UUID"
 746                                " but different superblock to %s\n",
 747                                b, bdevname(refdev->bdev, b2));
 748                         goto abort;
 749                 }
 750                 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 751                 ev2 = md_event(refsb);
 752                 if (ev1 > ev2)
 753                         ret = 1;
 754                 else
 755                         ret = 0;
 756         }
 757         rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, sb->chunk_size);
 758
 759         if (rdev->size < sb->size && sb->level > 1)
 760                 /* "this cannot possibly happen" ... */
 761                 ret = -EINVAL;
 762
 763  abort:
 764         return ret;
 765 }
 766
 767 /*
 768  * validate_super for 0.90.0
 769  */
 770 static int super_90_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 771 {
 772         mdp_disk_t *desc;
 773         mdp_super_t *sb = (mdp_super_t *)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 774         __u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 775
 776         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
 777         clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
 778         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
 779         clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
 780         clear_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
 781
 782         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
 783                 mddev->major_version = 0;
 784                 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
 785                 mddev->patch_version = sb->patch_version;
 786                 mddev->external = 0;
 787                 mddev->chunk_size = sb->chunk_size;
 788                 mddev->ctime = sb->ctime;
 789                 mddev->utime = sb->utime;
 790                 mddev->level = sb->level;
 791                 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
 792                 mddev->layout = sb->layout;
 793                 mddev->raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
 794                 mddev->size = sb->size;
 795                 mddev->events = ev1;
 796                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
 797                 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
 798
 799                 if (mddev->minor_version >= 91) {
 800                         mddev->reshape_position = sb->reshape_position;
 801                         mddev->delta_disks = sb->delta_disks;
 802                         mddev->new_level = sb->new_level;
 803                         mddev->new_layout = sb->new_layout;
 804                         mddev->new_chunk = sb->new_chunk;
 805                 } else {
 806                         mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
 807                         mddev->delta_disks = 0;
 808                         mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
 809                         mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
 810                         mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
 811                 }
 812
 813                 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
 814                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
 815                 else {
 816                         if (sb->events_hi == sb->cp_events_hi &&
 817                                 sb->events_lo == sb->cp_events_lo) {
 818                                 mddev->recovery_cp = sb->recovery_cp;
 819                         } else
 820                                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
 821                 }
 822
 823                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+0, &sb->set_uuid0, 4);
 824                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+4, &sb->set_uuid1, 4);
 825                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+8, &sb->set_uuid2, 4);
 826                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+12,&sb->set_uuid3, 4);
 827
 828                 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
 829
 830                 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT) &&
 831                     mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
 832                         mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
 833
 834         } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
 835                 /* Insist on good event counter while assembling */
 836                 ++ev1;
 837                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 838                         return -EINVAL;
 839         } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
 840                 /* if adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
 841                  * older device ... but not too old.
 842                  */
 843                 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
 844                         return 0;
 845         } else {
 846                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 847                         /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
 848                         return 0;
 849         }
 850
 851         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
 852                 desc = sb->disks + rdev->desc_nr;
 853
 854                 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
 855                         set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
 856                 else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) /* &&
 857                             desc->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks */) {
 858                         set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
 859                         rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
 860                 }
 861                 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
 862                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
 863         } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
 864                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
 865         return 0;
 866 }
 867
 868 /*
 869  * sync_super for 0.90.0
 870  */
 871 static void super_90_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 872 {
 873         mdp_super_t *sb;
 874         struct list_head *tmp;
 875         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
 876         int next_spare = mddev->raid_disks;
 877
 878
 879         /* make rdev->sb match mddev data..
 880          *
 881          * 1/ zero out disks
 882          * 2/ Add info for each disk, keeping track of highest desc_nr (next_spare);
 883          * 3/ any empty disks < next_spare become removed
 884          *
 885          * disks[0] gets initialised to REMOVED because
 886          * we cannot be sure from other fields if it has
 887          * been initialised or not.
 888          */
 889         int i;
 890         int active=0, working=0,failed=0,spare=0,nr_disks=0;
 891
 892         rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
 893
 894         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 895
 896         memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
 897
 898         sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
 899         sb->major_version = mddev->major_version;
 900         sb->patch_version = mddev->patch_version;
 901         sb->gvalid_words  = 0; /* ignored */
 902         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid0, mddev->uuid+0, 4);
 903         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid1, mddev->uuid+4, 4);
 904         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4);
 905         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4);
 906
 907         sb->ctime = mddev->ctime;
 908         sb->level = mddev->level;
 909         sb->size  = mddev->size;
 910         sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
 911         sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
 912         sb->not_persistent = 0;
 913         sb->utime = mddev->utime;
 914         sb->state = 0;
 915         sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 916         sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 917
 918         if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
 919                 sb->minor_version = 90;
 920         else {
 921                 sb->minor_version = 91;
 922                 sb->reshape_position = mddev->reshape_position;
 923                 sb->new_level = mddev->new_level;
 924                 sb->delta_disks = mddev->delta_disks;
 925                 sb->new_layout = mddev->new_layout;
 926                 sb->new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk;
 927         }
 928         mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
 929         if (mddev->in_sync)
 930         {
 931                 sb->recovery_cp = mddev->recovery_cp;
 932                 sb->cp_events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 933                 sb->cp_events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 934                 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
 935                         sb->state = (1<< MD_SB_CLEAN);
 936         } else
 937                 sb->recovery_cp = 0;
 938
 939         sb->layout = mddev->layout;
 940         sb->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
 941
 942         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
 943                 sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
 944
 945         sb->disks[0].state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 946         rdev_for_each(rdev2, tmp, mddev) {
 947                 mdp_disk_t *d;
 948                 int desc_nr;
 949                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
 950                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
 951                         desc_nr = rdev2->raid_disk;
 952                 else
 953                         desc_nr = next_spare++;
 954                 rdev2->desc_nr = desc_nr;
 955                 d = &sb->disks[rdev2->desc_nr];
 956                 nr_disks++;
 957                 d->number = rdev2->desc_nr;
 958                 d->major = MAJOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 959                 d->minor = MINOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 960                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
 961                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
 962                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->raid_disk;
 963                 else
 964                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->desc_nr; /* compatibility */
 965                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
 966                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 967                 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)) {
 968                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
 969                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
 970                         active++;
 971                         working++;
 972                 } else {
 973                         d->state = 0;
 974                         spare++;
 975                         working++;
 976                 }
 977                 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev2->flags))
 978                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
 979         }
 980         /* now set the "removed" and "faulty" bits on any missing devices */
 981         for (i=0 ; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
 982                 mdp_disk_t *d = &sb->disks[i];
 983                 if (d->state == 0 && d->number == 0) {
 984                         d->number = i;
 985                         d->raid_disk = i;
 986                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 987                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 988                         failed++;
 989                 }
 990         }
 991         sb->nr_disks = nr_disks;
 992         sb->active_disks = active;
 993         sb->working_disks = working;
 994         sb->failed_disks = failed;
 995         sb->spare_disks = spare;
 996
 997         sb->this_disk = sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr];
 998         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_csum(sb);
 999 }
1000
1001 /*
1002  * version 1 superblock
1003  */
1004
1005 static __le32 calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
1006 {
1007         __le32 disk_csum;
1008         u32 csum;
1009         unsigned long long newcsum;
1010         int size = 256 + le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
1011         __le32 *isuper = (__le32*)sb;
1012         int i;
1013
1014         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
1015         sb->sb_csum = 0;
1016         newcsum = 0;
1017         for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 )
1018                 newcsum += le32_to_cpu(*isuper++);
1019
1020         if (size == 2)
1021                 newcsum += le16_to_cpu(*(__le16*) isuper);
1022
1023         csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
1024         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
1025         return cpu_to_le32(csum);
1026 }
1027
1028 static int super_1_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
1029 {
1030         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1031         int ret;
1032         sector_t sb_offset;
1033         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1034         int bmask;
1035
1036         /*
1037          * Calculate the position of the superblock.
1038          * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
1039          * depeding on minor_version, it can be:
1040          * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
1041          * 1: At start of device
1042          * 2: 4K from start of device.
1043          */
1044         switch(minor_version) {
1045         case 0:
1046                 sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
1047                 sb_offset -= 8*2;
1048                 sb_offset &= ~(sector_t)(4*2-1);
1049                 /* convert from sectors to K */
1050                 sb_offset /= 2;
1051                 break;
1052         case 1:
1053                 sb_offset = 0;
1054                 break;
1055         case 2:
1056                 sb_offset = 4;
1057                 break;
1058         default:
1059                 return -EINVAL;
1060         }
1061         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
1062
1063         /* superblock is rarely larger than 1K, but it can be larger,
1064          * and it is safe to read 4k, so we do that
1065          */
1066         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, 4096);
1067         if (ret) return ret;
1068
1069
1070         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1071
1072         if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
1073             sb->major_version != cpu_to_le32(1) ||
1074             le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > (4096-256)/2 ||
1075             le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) != (rdev->sb_offset<<1) ||
1076             (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & ~MD_FEATURE_ALL) != 0)
1077                 return -EINVAL;
1078
1079         if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) != sb->sb_csum) {
1080                 printk("md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
1081                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1082                 return -EINVAL;
1083         }
1084         if (le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) < 10) {
1085                 printk("md: data_size too small on %s\n",
1086                        bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1087                 return -EINVAL;
1088         }
1089         if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
1090                 if (sb->level != cpu_to_le32(1) &&
1091                     sb->level != cpu_to_le32(4) &&
1092                     sb->level != cpu_to_le32(5) &&
1093                     sb->level != cpu_to_le32(6) &&
1094                     sb->level != cpu_to_le32(10)) {
1095                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1096                                "md: bitmaps not supported for this level.\n");
1097                         return -EINVAL;
1098                 }
1099         }
1100
1101         rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
1102         rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
1103         atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, le32_to_cpu(sb->cnt_corrected_read));
1104
1105         rdev->sb_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) * 2 + 256;
1106         bmask = queue_hardsect_size(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue)-1;
1107         if (rdev->sb_size & bmask)
1108                 rdev->sb_size = (rdev->sb_size | bmask) + 1;
1109
1110         if (minor_version
1111             && rdev->data_offset < sb_offset + (rdev->sb_size/512))
1112                 return -EINVAL;
1113
1114         if (sb->level == cpu_to_le32(LEVEL_MULTIPATH))
1115                 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1116         else
1117                 rdev->desc_nr = le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
1118
1119         if (refdev == 0)
1120                 ret = 1;
1121         else {
1122                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
1123                 struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb =
1124                         (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
1125
1126                 if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16) != 0 ||
1127                     sb->level != refsb->level ||
1128                     sb->layout != refsb->layout ||
1129                     sb->chunksize != refsb->chunksize) {
1130                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has strangely different"
1131                                 " superblock to %s\n",
1132                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1133                                 bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
1134                         return -EINVAL;
1135                 }
1136                 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1137                 ev2 = le64_to_cpu(refsb->events);
1138
1139                 if (ev1 > ev2)
1140                         ret = 1;
1141                 else
1142                         ret = 0;
1143         }
1144         if (minor_version)
1145                 rdev->size = ((rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size>>9) - le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)) / 2;
1146         else
1147                 rdev->size = rdev->sb_offset;
1148         if (rdev->size < le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2)
1149                 return -EINVAL;
1150         rdev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2;
1151         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
1152                 rdev->size &= ~((sector_t)le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2 - 1);
1153
1154         if (le64_to_cpu(sb->size) > rdev->size*2)
1155                 return -EINVAL;
1156         return ret;
1157 }
1158
1159 static int super_1_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1160 {
1161         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1162         __u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1163
1164         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
1165         clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1166         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1167         clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1168         clear_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
1169
1170         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
1171                 mddev->major_version = 1;
1172                 mddev->patch_version = 0;
1173                 mddev->external = 0;
1174                 mddev->chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize) << 9;
1175                 mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1176                 mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1177                 mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
1178                 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
1179                 mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
1180                 mddev->raid_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
1181                 mddev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->size)/2;
1182                 mddev->events = ev1;
1183                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
1184                 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = 1024 >> 9;
1185
1186                 mddev->recovery_cp = le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset);
1187                 memcpy(mddev->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
1188
1189                 mddev->max_disks =  (4096-256)/2;
1190
1191                 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) &&
1192                     mddev->bitmap_file == NULL )
1193                         mddev->bitmap_offset = (__s32)le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
1194
1195                 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) {
1196                         mddev->reshape_position = le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
1197                         mddev->delta_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks);
1198                         mddev->new_level = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level);
1199                         mddev->new_layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout);
1200                         mddev->new_chunk = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk)<<9;
1201                 } else {
1202                         mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
1203                         mddev->delta_disks = 0;
1204                         mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
1205                         mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
1206                         mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
1207                 }
1208
1209         } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
1210                 /* Insist of good event counter while assembling */
1211                 ++ev1;
1212                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1213                         return -EINVAL;
1214         } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
1215                 /* If adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
1216                  * older device, but not too old.
1217                  */
1218                 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
1219                         return 0;
1220         } else {
1221                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1222                         /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
1223                         return 0;
1224         }
1225         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
1226                 int role;
1227                 role = le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]);
1228                 switch(role) {
1229                 case 0xffff: /* spare */
1230                         break;
1231                 case 0xfffe: /* faulty */
1232                         set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1233                         break;
1234                 default:
1235                         if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
1236                              MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET))
1237                                 rdev->recovery_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset);
1238                         else
1239                                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1240                         rdev->raid_disk = role;
1241                         break;
1242                 }
1243                 if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
1244                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1245         } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
1246                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1247
1248         return 0;
1249 }
1250
1251 static void super_1_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1252 {
1253         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1254         struct list_head *tmp;
1255         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
1256         int max_dev, i;
1257         /* make rdev->sb match mddev and rdev data. */
1258
1259         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1260
1261         sb->feature_map = 0;
1262         sb->pad0 = 0;
1263         sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1264         memset(sb->pad1, 0, sizeof(sb->pad1));
1265         memset(sb->pad2, 0, sizeof(sb->pad2));
1266         memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
1267
1268         sb->utime = cpu_to_le64((__u64)mddev->utime);
1269         sb->events = cpu_to_le64(mddev->events);
1270         if (mddev->in_sync)
1271                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(mddev->recovery_cp);
1272         else
1273                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1274
1275         sb->cnt_corrected_read = cpu_to_le32(atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
1276
1277         sb->raid_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->raid_disks);
1278         sb->size = cpu_to_le64(mddev->size<<1);
1279
1280         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
1281                 sb->bitmap_offset = cpu_to_le32((__u32)mddev->bitmap_offset);
1282                 sb->feature_map = cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
1283         }
1284
1285         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
1286             !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
1287             rdev->recovery_offset > 0) {
1288                 sb->feature_map |= cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET);
1289                 sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(rdev->recovery_offset);
1290         }
1291
1292         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
1293                 sb->feature_map |= cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE);
1294                 sb->reshape_position = cpu_to_le64(mddev->reshape_position);
1295                 sb->new_layout = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_layout);
1296                 sb->delta_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->delta_disks);
1297                 sb->new_level = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_level);
1298                 sb->new_chunk = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_chunk>>9);
1299         }
1300
1301         max_dev = 0;
1302         rdev_for_each(rdev2, tmp, mddev)
1303                 if (rdev2->desc_nr+1 > max_dev)
1304                         max_dev = rdev2->desc_nr+1;
1305
1306         if (max_dev > le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev))
1307                 sb->max_dev = cpu_to_le32(max_dev);
1308         for (i=0; i<max_dev;i++)
1309                 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1310
1311         rdev_for_each(rdev2, tmp, mddev) {
1312                 i = rdev2->desc_nr;
1313                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1314                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1315                 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags))
1316                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1317                 else if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev2->recovery_offset > 0)
1318                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1319                 else
1320                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
1321         }
1322
1323         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
1324 }
1325
1326
1327 static struct super_type super_types[] = {
1328         [0] = {
1329                 .name   = "0.90.0",
1330                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1331                 .load_super     = super_90_load,
1332                 .validate_super = super_90_validate,
1333                 .sync_super     = super_90_sync,
1334         },
1335         [1] = {
1336                 .name   = "md-1",
1337                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1338                 .load_super     = super_1_load,
1339                 .validate_super = super_1_validate,
1340                 .sync_super     = super_1_sync,
1341         },
1342 };
1343
1344 static int match_mddev_units(mddev_t *mddev1, mddev_t *mddev2)
1345 {
1346         struct list_head *tmp, *tmp2;
1347         mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *rdev2;
1348
1349         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev1)
1350                 rdev_for_each(rdev2, tmp2, mddev2)
1351                         if (rdev->bdev->bd_contains ==
1352                             rdev2->bdev->bd_contains)
1353                                 return 1;
1354
1355         return 0;
1356 }
1357
1358 static LIST_HEAD(pending_raid_disks);
1359
1360 static int bind_rdev_to_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, mddev_t * mddev)
1361 {
1362         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1363         struct kobject *ko;
1364         char *s;
1365         int err;
1366
1367         if (rdev->mddev) {
1368                 MD_BUG();
1369                 return -EINVAL;
1370         }
1371         /* make sure rdev->size exceeds mddev->size */
1372         if (rdev->size && (mddev->size == 0 || rdev->size < mddev->size)) {
1373                 if (mddev->pers) {
1374                         /* Cannot change size, so fail
1375                          * If mddev->level <= 0, then we don't care
1376                          * about aligning sizes (e.g. linear)
1377                          */
1378                         if (mddev->level > 0)
1379                                 return -ENOSPC;
1380                 } else
1381                         mddev->size = rdev->size;
1382         }
1383
1384         /* Verify rdev->desc_nr is unique.
1385          * If it is -1, assign a free number, else
1386          * check number is not in use
1387          */
1388         if (rdev->desc_nr < 0) {
1389                 int choice = 0;
1390                 if (mddev->pers) choice = mddev->raid_disks;
1391                 while (find_rdev_nr(mddev, choice))
1392                         choice++;
1393                 rdev->desc_nr = choice;
1394         } else {
1395                 if (find_rdev_nr(mddev, rdev->desc_nr))
1396                         return -EBUSY;
1397         }
1398         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b);
1399         while ( (s=strchr(b, '/')) != NULL)
1400                 *s = '!';
1401
1402         rdev->mddev = mddev;
1403         printk(KERN_INFO "md: bind<%s>\n", b);
1404
1405         if ((err = kobject_add(&rdev->kobj, &mddev->kobj, "dev-%s", b)))
1406                 goto fail;
1407
1408         if (rdev->bdev->bd_part)
1409                 ko = &rdev->bdev->bd_part->dev.kobj;
1410         else
1411                 ko = &rdev->bdev->bd_disk->dev.kobj;
1412         if ((err = sysfs_create_link(&rdev->kobj, ko, "block"))) {
1413                 kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
1414                 goto fail;
1415         }
1416         list_add(&rdev->same_set, &mddev->disks);
1417         bd_claim_by_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->bdev->bd_holder, mddev->gendisk);
1418         return 0;
1419
1420  fail:
1421         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: failed to register dev-%s for %s\n",
1422                b, mdname(mddev));
1423         return err;
1424 }
1425
1426 static void md_delayed_delete(struct work_struct *ws)
1427 {
1428         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ws, mdk_rdev_t, del_work);
1429         kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
1430         kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
1431 }
1432
1433 static void unbind_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1434 {
1435         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1436         if (!rdev->mddev) {
1437                 MD_BUG();
1438                 return;
1439         }
1440         bd_release_from_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev->gendisk);
1441         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1442         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unbind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1443         rdev->mddev = NULL;
1444         sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->kobj, "block");
1445
1446         /* We need to delay this, otherwise we can deadlock when
1447          * writing to 'remove' to "dev/state"
1448          */
1449         INIT_WORK(&rdev->del_work, md_delayed_delete);
1450         kobject_get(&rdev->kobj);
1451         schedule_work(&rdev->del_work);
1452 }
1453
1454 /*
1455  * prevent the device from being mounted, repartitioned or
1456  * otherwise reused by a RAID array (or any other kernel
1457  * subsystem), by bd_claiming the device.
1458  */
1459 static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev, int shared)
1460 {
1461         int err = 0;
1462         struct block_device *bdev;
1463         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1464
1465         bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1466         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
1467                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
1468                         __bdevname(dev, b));
1469                 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1470         }
1471         err = bd_claim(bdev, shared ? (mdk_rdev_t *)lock_rdev : rdev);
1472         if (err) {
1473                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
1474                         bdevname(bdev, b));
1475                 blkdev_put(bdev);
1476                 return err;
1477         }
1478         if (!shared)
1479                 set_bit(AllReserved, &rdev->flags);
1480         rdev->bdev = bdev;
1481         return err;
1482 }
1483
1484 static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1485 {
1486         struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
1487         rdev->bdev = NULL;
1488         if (!bdev)
1489                 MD_BUG();
1490         bd_release(bdev);
1491         blkdev_put(bdev);
1492 }
1493
1494 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
1495
1496 static void export_rdev(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1497 {
1498         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1499         printk(KERN_INFO "md: export_rdev(%s)\n",
1500                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1501         if (rdev->mddev)
1502                 MD_BUG();
1503         free_disk_sb(rdev);
1504         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1505 #ifndef MODULE
1506         if (test_bit(AutoDetected, &rdev->flags))
1507                 md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
1508 #endif
1509         unlock_rdev(rdev);
1510         kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
1511 }
1512
1513 static void kick_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1514 {
1515         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1516         export_rdev(rdev);
1517 }
1518
1519 static void export_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1520 {
1521         struct list_head *tmp;
1522         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1523
1524         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
1525                 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1526                         MD_BUG();
1527                         continue;
1528                 }
1529                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1530         }
1531         if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1532                 MD_BUG();
1533         mddev->raid_disks = 0;
1534         mddev->major_version = 0;
1535 }
1536
1537 static void print_desc(mdp_disk_t *desc)
1538 {
1539         printk(" DISK<N:%d,(%d,%d),R:%d,S:%d>\n", desc->number,
1540                 desc->major,desc->minor,desc->raid_disk,desc->state);
1541 }
1542
1543 static void print_sb(mdp_super_t *sb)
1544 {
1545         int i;
1546
1547         printk(KERN_INFO
1548                 "md:  SB: (V:%d.%d.%d) ID:<%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x> CT:%08x\n",
1549                 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version, sb->patch_version,
1550                 sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1, sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3,
1551                 sb->ctime);
1552         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     L%d S%08d ND:%d RD:%d md%d LO:%d CS:%d\n",
1553                 sb->level, sb->size, sb->nr_disks, sb->raid_disks,
1554                 sb->md_minor, sb->layout, sb->chunk_size);
1555         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     UT:%08x ST:%d AD:%d WD:%d"
1556                 " FD:%d SD:%d CSUM:%08x E:%08lx\n",
1557                 sb->utime, sb->state, sb->active_disks, sb->working_disks,
1558                 sb->failed_disks, sb->spare_disks,
1559                 sb->sb_csum, (unsigned long)sb->events_lo);
1560
1561         printk(KERN_INFO);
1562         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1563                 mdp_disk_t *desc;
1564
1565                 desc = sb->disks + i;
1566                 if (desc->number || desc->major || desc->minor ||
1567                     desc->raid_disk || (desc->state && (desc->state != 4))) {
1568                         printk("     D %2d: ", i);
1569                         print_desc(desc);
1570                 }
1571         }
1572         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     THIS: ");
1573         print_desc(&sb->this_disk);
1574
1575 }
1576
1577 static void print_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1578 {
1579         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1580         printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev %s, SZ:%08llu F:%d S:%d DN:%u\n",
1581                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
1582                 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags), test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1583                 rdev->desc_nr);
1584         if (rdev->sb_loaded) {
1585                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev superblock:\n");
1586                 print_sb((mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1587         } else
1588                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: no rdev superblock!\n");
1589 }
1590
1591 static void md_print_devices(void)
1592 {
1593         struct list_head *tmp, *tmp2;
1594         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1595         mddev_t *mddev;
1596         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1597
1598         printk("\n");
1599         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1600         printk("md:     * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *\n");
1601         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1602         for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
1603
1604                 if (mddev->bitmap)
1605                         bitmap_print_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1606                 else
1607                         printk("%s: ", mdname(mddev));
1608                 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp2, mddev)
1609                         printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1610                 printk("\n");
1611
1612                 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp2, mddev)
1613                         print_rdev(rdev);
1614         }
1615         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1616         printk("\n");
1617 }
1618
1619
1620 static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev, int nospares)
1621 {
1622         /* Update each superblock (in-memory image), but
1623          * if we are allowed to, skip spares which already
1624          * have the right event counter, or have one earlier
1625          * (which would mean they aren't being marked as dirty
1626          * with the rest of the array)
1627          */
1628         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1629         struct list_head *tmp;
1630
1631         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
1632                 if (rdev->sb_events == mddev->events ||
1633                     (nospares &&
1634                      rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
1635                      (rdev->sb_events&1)==0 &&
1636                      rdev->sb_events+1 == mddev->events)) {
1637                         /* Don't update this superblock */
1638                         rdev->sb_loaded = 2;
1639                 } else {
1640                         super_types[mddev->major_version].
1641                                 sync_super(mddev, rdev);
1642                         rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
1643                 }
1644         }
1645 }
1646
1647 static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev, int force_change)
1648 {
1649         struct list_head *tmp;
1650         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1651         int sync_req;
1652         int nospares = 0;
1653
1654 repeat:
1655         spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1656
1657         set_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
1658         if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags))
1659                 force_change = 1;
1660         if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
1661                 /* just a clean<-> dirty transition, possibly leave spares alone,
1662                  * though if events isn't the right even/odd, we will have to do
1663                  * spares after all
1664                  */
1665                 nospares = 1;
1666         if (force_change)
1667                 nospares = 0;
1668         if (mddev->degraded)
1669                 /* If the array is degraded, then skipping spares is both
1670                  * dangerous and fairly pointless.
1671                  * Dangerous because a device that was removed from the array
1672                  * might have a event_count that still looks up-to-date,
1673                  * so it can be re-added without a resync.
1674                  * Pointless because if there are any spares to skip,
1675                  * then a recovery will happen and soon that array won't
1676                  * be degraded any more and the spare can go back to sleep then.
1677                  */
1678                 nospares = 0;
1679
1680         sync_req = mddev->in_sync;
1681         mddev->utime = get_seconds();
1682
1683         /* If this is just a dirty<->clean transition, and the array is clean
1684          * and 'events' is odd, we can roll back to the previous clean state */
1685         if (nospares
1686             && (mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
1687             && (mddev->events & 1)
1688             && mddev->events != 1)
1689                 mddev->events--;
1690         else {
1691                 /* otherwise we have to go forward and ... */
1692                 mddev->events ++;
1693                 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) { /* not clean */
1694                         /* .. if the array isn't clean, insist on an odd 'events' */
1695                         if ((mddev->events&1)==0) {
1696                                 mddev->events++;
1697                                 nospares = 0;
1698                         }
1699                 } else {
1700                         /* otherwise insist on an even 'events' (for clean states) */
1701                         if ((mddev->events&1)) {
1702                                 mddev->events++;
1703                                 nospares = 0;
1704                         }
1705                 }
1706         }
1707
1708         if (!mddev->events) {
1709                 /*
1710                  * oops, this 64-bit counter should never wrap.
1711                  * Either we are in around ~1 trillion A.C., assuming
1712                  * 1 reboot per second, or we have a bug:
1713                  */
1714                 MD_BUG();
1715                 mddev->events --;
1716         }
1717
1718         /*
1719          * do not write anything to disk if using
1720          * nonpersistent superblocks
1721          */
1722         if (!mddev->persistent) {
1723                 if (!mddev->external)
1724                         clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
1725
1726                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1727                 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1728                 return;
1729         }
1730         sync_sbs(mddev, nospares);
1731         spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1732
1733         dprintk(KERN_INFO
1734                 "md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n",
1735                 mdname(mddev),mddev->in_sync);
1736
1737         bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1738         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
1739                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1740                 dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: ");
1741                 if (rdev->sb_loaded != 1)
1742                         continue; /* no noise on spare devices */
1743                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1744                         dprintk("(skipping faulty ");
1745
1746                 dprintk("%s ", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1747                 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1748                         md_super_write(mddev,rdev,
1749                                        rdev->sb_offset<<1, rdev->sb_size,
1750                                        rdev->sb_page);
1751                         dprintk(KERN_INFO "(write) %s's sb offset: %llu\n",
1752                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1753                                 (unsigned long long)rdev->sb_offset);
1754                         rdev->sb_events = mddev->events;
1755
1756                 } else
1757                         dprintk(")\n");
1758                 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
1759                         /* only need to write one superblock... */
1760                         break;
1761         }
1762         md_super_wait(mddev);
1763         /* if there was a failure, MD_CHANGE_DEVS was set, and we re-write super */
1764
1765         spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1766         if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req ||
1767             test_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)) {
1768                 /* have to write it out again */
1769                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1770                 goto repeat;
1771         }
1772         clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
1773         spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1774         wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1775
1776 }
1777
1778 /* words written to sysfs files may, or my not, be \n terminated.
1779  * We want to accept with case. For this we use cmd_match.
1780  */
1781 static int cmd_match(const char *cmd, const char *str)
1782 {
1783         /* See if cmd, written into a sysfs file, matches
1784          * str.  They must either be the same, or cmd can
1785          * have a trailing newline
1786          */
1787         while (*cmd && *str && *cmd == *str) {
1788                 cmd++;
1789                 str++;
1790         }
1791         if (*cmd == '\n')
1792                 cmd++;
1793         if (*str || *cmd)
1794                 return 0;
1795         return 1;
1796 }
1797
1798 struct rdev_sysfs_entry {
1799         struct attribute attr;
1800         ssize_t (*show)(mdk_rdev_t *, char *);
1801         ssize_t (*store)(mdk_rdev_t *, const char *, size_t);
1802 };
1803
1804 static ssize_t
1805 state_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1806 {
1807         char *sep = "";
1808         size_t len = 0;
1809
1810         if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1811                 len+= sprintf(page+len, "%sfaulty",sep);
1812                 sep = ",";
1813         }
1814         if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1815                 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sin_sync",sep);
1816                 sep = ",";
1817         }
1818         if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
1819                 len += sprintf(page+len, "%swrite_mostly",sep);
1820                 sep = ",";
1821         }
1822         if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1823             !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1824                 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sspare", sep);
1825                 sep = ",";
1826         }
1827         return len+sprintf(page+len, "\n");
1828 }
1829
1830 static ssize_t
1831 state_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1832 {
1833         /* can write
1834          *  faulty  - simulates and error
1835          *  remove  - disconnects the device
1836          *  writemostly - sets write_mostly
1837          *  -writemostly - clears write_mostly
1838          */
1839         int err = -EINVAL;
1840         if (cmd_match(buf, "faulty") && rdev->mddev->pers) {
1841                 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
1842                 err = 0;
1843         } else if (cmd_match(buf, "remove")) {
1844                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1845                         err = -EBUSY;
1846                 else {
1847                         mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
1848                         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1849                         if (mddev->pers)
1850                                 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
1851                         md_new_event(mddev);
1852                         err = 0;
1853                 }
1854         } else if (cmd_match(buf, "writemostly")) {
1855                 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1856                 err = 0;
1857         } else if (cmd_match(buf, "-writemostly")) {
1858                 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1859                 err = 0;
1860         }
1861         return err ? err : len;
1862 }
1863 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_state =
1864 __ATTR(state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, state_show, state_store);
1865
1866 static ssize_t
1867 errors_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1868 {
1869         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
1870 }
1871
1872 static ssize_t
1873 errors_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1874 {
1875         char *e;
1876         unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
1877         if (*buf && (*e == 0 || *e == '\n')) {
1878                 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, n);
1879                 return len;
1880         }
1881         return -EINVAL;
1882 }
1883 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_errors =
1884 __ATTR(errors, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, errors_show, errors_store);
1885
1886 static ssize_t
1887 slot_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1888 {
1889         if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
1890                 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
1891         else
1892                 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", rdev->raid_disk);
1893 }
1894
1895 static ssize_t
1896 slot_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1897 {
1898         char *e;
1899         int err;
1900         char nm[20];
1901         int slot = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
1902         if (strncmp(buf, "none", 4)==0)
1903                 slot = -1;
1904         else if (e==buf || (*e && *e!= '\n'))
1905                 return -EINVAL;
1906         if (rdev->mddev->pers) {
1907                 /* Setting 'slot' on an active array requires also
1908                  * updating the 'rd%d' link, and communicating
1909                  * with the personality with ->hot_*_disk.
1910                  * For now we only support removing
1911                  * failed/spare devices.  This normally happens automatically,
1912                  * but not when the metadata is externally managed.
1913                  */
1914                 if (slot != -1)
1915                         return -EBUSY;
1916                 if (rdev->raid_disk == -1)
1917                         return -EEXIST;
1918                 /* personality does all needed checks */
1919                 if (rdev->mddev->pers->hot_add_disk == NULL)
1920                         return -EINVAL;
1921                 err = rdev->mddev->pers->
1922                         hot_remove_disk(rdev->mddev, rdev->raid_disk);
1923                 if (err)
1924                         return err;
1925                 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
1926                 sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->mddev->kobj, nm);
1927                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &rdev->mddev->recovery);
1928                 md_wakeup_thread(rdev->mddev->thread);
1929         } else {
1930                 if (slot >= rdev->mddev->raid_disks)
1931                         return -ENOSPC;
1932                 rdev->raid_disk = slot;
1933                 /* assume it is working */
1934                 clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1935                 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1936                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1937         }
1938         return len;
1939 }
1940
1941
1942 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_slot =
1943 __ATTR(slot, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, slot_show, slot_store);
1944
1945 static ssize_t
1946 offset_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1947 {
1948         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->data_offset);
1949 }
1950
1951 static ssize_t
1952 offset_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1953 {
1954         char *e;
1955         unsigned long long offset = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
1956         if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
1957                 return -EINVAL;
1958         if (rdev->mddev->pers)
1959                 return -EBUSY;
1960         if (rdev->size && rdev->mddev->external)
1961                 /* Must set offset before size, so overlap checks
1962                  * can be sane */
1963                 return -EBUSY;
1964         rdev->data_offset = offset;
1965         return len;
1966 }
1967
1968 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_offset =
1969 __ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, offset_show, offset_store);
1970
1971 static ssize_t
1972 rdev_size_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1973 {
1974         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->size);
1975 }
1976
1977 static int overlaps(sector_t s1, sector_t l1, sector_t s2, sector_t l2)
1978 {
1979         /* check if two start/length pairs overlap */
1980         if (s1+l1 <= s2)
1981                 return 0;
1982         if (s2+l2 <= s1)
1983                 return 0;
1984         return 1;
1985 }
1986
1987 static ssize_t
1988 rdev_size_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1989 {
1990         char *e;
1991         unsigned long long size = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
1992         unsigned long long oldsize = rdev->size;
1993         mddev_t *my_mddev = rdev->mddev;
1994
1995         if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
1996                 return -EINVAL;
1997         if (my_mddev->pers)
1998                 return -EBUSY;
1999         rdev->size = size;
2000         if (size > oldsize && rdev->mddev->external) {
2001                 /* need to check that all other rdevs with the same ->bdev
2002                  * do not overlap.  We need to unlock the mddev to avoid
2003                  * a deadlock.  We have already changed rdev->size, and if
2004                  * we have to change it back, we will have the lock again.
2005                  */
2006                 mddev_t *mddev;
2007                 int overlap = 0;
2008                 struct list_head *tmp, *tmp2;
2009
2010                 mddev_unlock(my_mddev);
2011                 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
2012                         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
2013
2014                         mddev_lock(mddev);
2015                         rdev_for_each(rdev2, tmp2, mddev)
2016                                 if (test_bit(AllReserved, &rdev2->flags) ||
2017                                     (rdev->bdev == rdev2->bdev &&
2018                                      rdev != rdev2 &&
2019                                      overlaps(rdev->data_offset, rdev->size,
2020                                             rdev2->data_offset, rdev2->size))) {
2021                                         overlap = 1;
2022                                         break;
2023                                 }
2024                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
2025                         if (overlap) {
2026                                 mddev_put(mddev);
2027                                 break;
2028                         }
2029                 }
2030                 mddev_lock(my_mddev);
2031                 if (overlap) {
2032                         /* Someone else could have slipped in a size
2033                          * change here, but doing so is just silly.
2034                          * We put oldsize back because we *know* it is
2035                          * safe, and trust userspace not to race with
2036                          * itself
2037                          */
2038                         rdev->size = oldsize;
2039                         return -EBUSY;
2040                 }
2041         }
2042         if (size < my_mddev->size || my_mddev->size == 0)
2043                 my_mddev->size = size;
2044         return len;
2045 }
2046
2047 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_size =
2048 __ATTR(size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, rdev_size_show, rdev_size_store);
2049
2050 static struct attribute *rdev_default_attrs[] = {
2051         &rdev_state.attr,
2052         &rdev_errors.attr,
2053         &rdev_slot.attr,
2054         &rdev_offset.attr,
2055         &rdev_size.attr,
2056         NULL,
2057 };
2058 static ssize_t
2059 rdev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
2060 {
2061         struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
2062         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
2063         mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
2064         ssize_t rv;
2065
2066         if (!entry->show)
2067                 return -EIO;
2068
2069         rv = mddev ? mddev_lock(mddev) : -EBUSY;
2070         if (!rv) {
2071                 if (rdev->mddev == NULL)
2072                         rv = -EBUSY;
2073                 else
2074                         rv = entry->show(rdev, page);
2075                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2076         }
2077         return rv;
2078 }
2079
2080 static ssize_t
2081 rdev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
2082               const char *page, size_t length)
2083 {
2084         struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
2085         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
2086         ssize_t rv;
2087         mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
2088
2089         if (!entry->store)
2090                 return -EIO;
2091         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2092                 return -EACCES;
2093         rv = mddev ? mddev_lock(mddev): -EBUSY;
2094         if (!rv) {
2095                 if (rdev->mddev == NULL)
2096                         rv = -EBUSY;
2097                 else
2098                         rv = entry->store(rdev, page, length);
2099                 mddev_unlock(rdev->mddev);
2100         }
2101         return rv;
2102 }
2103
2104 static void rdev_free(struct kobject *ko)
2105 {
2106         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ko, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
2107         kfree(rdev);
2108 }
2109 static struct sysfs_ops rdev_sysfs_ops = {
2110         .show           = rdev_attr_show,
2111         .store          = rdev_attr_store,
2112 };
2113 static struct kobj_type rdev_ktype = {
2114         .release        = rdev_free,
2115         .sysfs_ops      = &rdev_sysfs_ops,
2116         .default_attrs  = rdev_default_attrs,
2117 };
2118
2119 /*
2120  * Import a device. If 'super_format' >= 0, then sanity check the superblock
2121  *
2122  * mark the device faulty if:
2123  *
2124  *   - the device is nonexistent (zero size)
2125  *   - the device has no valid superblock
2126  *
2127  * a faulty rdev _never_ has rdev->sb set.
2128  */
2129 static mdk_rdev_t *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
2130 {
2131         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2132         int err;
2133         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2134         sector_t size;
2135
2136         rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2137         if (!rdev) {
2138                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not alloc mem for new device!\n");
2139                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2140         }
2141
2142         if ((err = alloc_disk_sb(rdev)))
2143                 goto abort_free;
2144
2145         err = lock_rdev(rdev, newdev, super_format == -2);
2146         if (err)
2147                 goto abort_free;
2148
2149         kobject_init(&rdev->kobj, &rdev_ktype);
2150
2151         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
2152         rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
2153         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2154         rdev->flags = 0;
2155         rdev->data_offset = 0;
2156         rdev->sb_events = 0;
2157         atomic_set(&rdev->nr_pending, 0);
2158         atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
2159         atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, 0);
2160
2161         size = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2162         if (!size) {
2163                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2164                         "md: %s has zero or unknown size, marking faulty!\n",
2165                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2166                 err = -EINVAL;
2167                 goto abort_free;
2168         }
2169
2170         if (super_format >= 0) {
2171                 err = super_types[super_format].
2172                         load_super(rdev, NULL, super_minor);
2173                 if (err == -EINVAL) {
2174                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2175                                 "md: %s does not have a valid v%d.%d "
2176                                "superblock, not importing!\n",
2177                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
2178                                super_format, super_minor);
2179                         goto abort_free;
2180                 }
2181                 if (err < 0) {
2182                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2183                                 "md: could not read %s's sb, not importing!\n",
2184                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2185                         goto abort_free;
2186                 }
2187         }
2188         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->same_set);
2189
2190         return rdev;
2191
2192 abort_free:
2193         if (rdev->sb_page) {
2194                 if (rdev->bdev)
2195                         unlock_rdev(rdev);
2196                 free_disk_sb(rdev);
2197         }
2198         kfree(rdev);
2199         return ERR_PTR(err);
2200 }
2201
2202 /*
2203  * Check a full RAID array for plausibility
2204  */
2205
2206
2207 static void analyze_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
2208 {
2209         int i;
2210         struct list_head *tmp;
2211         mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *freshest;
2212         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2213
2214         freshest = NULL;
2215         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev)
2216                 switch (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2217                         load_super(rdev, freshest, mddev->minor_version)) {
2218                 case 1:
2219                         freshest = rdev;
2220                         break;
2221                 case 0:
2222                         break;
2223                 default:
2224                         printk( KERN_ERR \
2225                                 "md: fatal superblock inconsistency in %s"
2226                                 " -- removing from array\n",
2227                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2228                         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2229                 }
2230
2231
2232         super_types[mddev->major_version].
2233                 validate_super(mddev, freshest);
2234
2235         i = 0;
2236         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
2237                 if (rdev != freshest)
2238                         if (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2239                             validate_super(mddev, rdev)) {
2240                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: kicking non-fresh %s"
2241                                         " from array!\n",
2242                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2243                                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2244                                 continue;
2245                         }
2246                 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
2247                         rdev->desc_nr = i++;
2248                         rdev->raid_disk = rdev->desc_nr;
2249                         set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2250                 } else if (rdev->raid_disk >= mddev->raid_disks) {
2251                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2252                         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2253                 }
2254         }
2255
2256
2257
2258         if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector &&
2259             mddev->level >= 1)
2260                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s: raid array is not clean"
2261                        " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
2262                        mdname(mddev));
2263
2264 }
2265
2266 static ssize_t
2267 safe_delay_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2268 {
2269         int msec = (mddev->safemode_delay*1000)/HZ;
2270         return sprintf(page, "%d.%03d\n", msec/1000, msec%1000);
2271 }
2272 static ssize_t
2273 safe_delay_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *cbuf, size_t len)
2274 {
2275         int scale=1;
2276         int dot=0;
2277         int i;
2278         unsigned long msec;
2279         char buf[30];
2280         char *e;
2281         /* remove a period, and count digits after it */
2282         if (len >= sizeof(buf))
2283                 return -EINVAL;
2284         strlcpy(buf, cbuf, len);
2285         buf[len] = 0;
2286         for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
2287                 if (dot) {
2288                         if (isdigit(buf[i])) {
2289                                 buf[i-1] = buf[i];
2290                                 scale *= 10;
2291                         }
2292                         buf[i] = 0;
2293                 } else if (buf[i] == '.') {
2294                         dot=1;
2295                         buf[i] = 0;
2296                 }
2297         }
2298         msec = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2299         if (e == buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2300                 return -EINVAL;
2301         msec = (msec * 1000) / scale;
2302         if (msec == 0)
2303                 mddev->safemode_delay = 0;
2304         else {
2305                 mddev->safemode_delay = (msec*HZ)/1000;
2306                 if (mddev->safemode_delay == 0)
2307                         mddev->safemode_delay = 1;
2308         }
2309         return len;
2310 }
2311 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_safe_delay =
2312 __ATTR(safe_mode_delay, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,safe_delay_show, safe_delay_store);
2313
2314 static ssize_t
2315 level_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2316 {
2317         struct mdk_personality *p = mddev->pers;
2318         if (p)
2319                 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", p->name);
2320         else if (mddev->clevel[0])
2321                 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", mddev->clevel);
2322         else if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
2323                 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->level);
2324         else
2325                 return 0;
2326 }
2327
2328 static ssize_t
2329 level_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2330 {
2331         ssize_t rv = len;
2332         if (mddev->pers)
2333                 return -EBUSY;
2334         if (len == 0)
2335                 return 0;
2336         if (len >= sizeof(mddev->clevel))
2337                 return -ENOSPC;
2338         strncpy(mddev->clevel, buf, len);
2339         if (mddev->clevel[len-1] == '\n')
2340                 len--;
2341         mddev->clevel[len] = 0;
2342         mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
2343         return rv;
2344 }
2345
2346 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_level =
2347 __ATTR(level, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, level_show, level_store);
2348
2349
2350 static ssize_t
2351 layout_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2352 {
2353         /* just a number, not meaningful for all levels */
2354         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
2355             mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout)
2356                 return sprintf(page, "%d (%d)\n",
2357                                mddev->new_layout, mddev->layout);
2358         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->layout);
2359 }
2360
2361 static ssize_t
2362 layout_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2363 {
2364         char *e;
2365         unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2366
2367         if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2368                 return -EINVAL;
2369
2370         if (mddev->pers)
2371                 return -EBUSY;
2372         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
2373                 mddev->new_layout = n;
2374         else
2375                 mddev->layout = n;
2376         return len;
2377 }
2378 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_layout =
2379 __ATTR(layout, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, layout_show, layout_store);
2380
2381
2382 static ssize_t
2383 raid_disks_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2384 {
2385         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0)
2386                 return 0;
2387         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
2388             mddev->delta_disks != 0)
2389                 return sprintf(page, "%d (%d)\n", mddev->raid_disks,
2390                                mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks);
2391         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->raid_disks);
2392 }
2393
2394 static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks);
2395
2396 static ssize_t
2397 raid_disks_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2398 {
2399         char *e;
2400         int rv = 0;
2401         unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2402
2403         if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2404                 return -EINVAL;
2405
2406         if (mddev->pers)
2407                 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, n);
2408         else if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
2409                 int olddisks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
2410                 mddev->delta_disks = n - olddisks;
2411                 mddev->raid_disks = n;
2412         } else
2413                 mddev->raid_disks = n;
2414         return rv ? rv : len;
2415 }
2416 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_raid_disks =
2417 __ATTR(raid_disks, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, raid_disks_show, raid_disks_store);
2418
2419 static ssize_t
2420 chunk_size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2421 {
2422         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
2423             mddev->chunk_size != mddev->new_chunk)
2424                 return sprintf(page, "%d (%d)\n", mddev->new_chunk,
2425                                mddev->chunk_size);
2426         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->chunk_size);
2427 }
2428
2429 static ssize_t
2430 chunk_size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2431 {
2432         /* can only set chunk_size if array is not yet active */
2433         char *e;
2434         unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2435
2436         if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2437                 return -EINVAL;
2438
2439         if (mddev->pers)
2440                 return -EBUSY;
2441         else if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
2442                 mddev->new_chunk = n;
2443         else
2444                 mddev->chunk_size = n;
2445         return len;
2446 }
2447 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_chunk_size =
2448 __ATTR(chunk_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, chunk_size_show, chunk_size_store);
2449
2450 static ssize_t
2451 resync_start_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2452 {
2453         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->recovery_cp);
2454 }
2455
2456 static ssize_t
2457 resync_start_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2458 {
2459         /* can only set chunk_size if array is not yet active */
2460         char *e;
2461         unsigned long long n = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2462
2463         if (mddev->pers)
2464                 return -EBUSY;
2465         if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2466                 return -EINVAL;
2467
2468         mddev->recovery_cp = n;
2469         return len;
2470 }
2471 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_resync_start =
2472 __ATTR(resync_start, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, resync_start_show, resync_start_store);
2473
2474 /*
2475  * The array state can be:
2476  *
2477  * clear
2478  *     No devices, no size, no level
2479  *     Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl
2480  * inactive
2481  *     May have some settings, but array is not active
2482  *        all IO results in error
2483  *     When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it
2484  * suspended (not supported yet)
2485  *     All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured.
2486  *     Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiessent
2487  * readonly
2488  *     no resync can happen.  no superblocks get written.
2489  *     write requests fail
2490  * read-auto
2491  *     like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request.
2492  *
2493  * clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active.
2494  *     When written to inactive array, starts without resync
2495  *     If a write request arrives then
2496  *       if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'.
2497  *       if not known, block and switch to write-pending
2498  *     If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails.
2499  * active
2500  *     fully active: IO and resync can be happening.
2501  *     When written to inactive array, starts with resync
2502  *
2503  * write-pending
2504  *     clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written.
2505  *
2506  * active-idle
2507  *     like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec).
2508  *
2509  */
2510 enum array_state { clear, inactive, suspended, readonly, read_auto, clean, active,
2511                    write_pending, active_idle, bad_word};
2512 static char *array_states[] = {
2513         "clear", "inactive", "suspended", "readonly", "read-auto", "clean", "active",
2514         "write-pending", "active-idle", NULL };
2515
2516 static int match_word(const char *word, char **list)
2517 {
2518         int n;
2519         for (n=0; list[n]; n++)
2520                 if (cmd_match(word, list[n]))
2521                         break;
2522         return n;
2523 }
2524
2525 static ssize_t
2526 array_state_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2527 {
2528         enum array_state st = inactive;
2529
2530         if (mddev->pers)
2531                 switch(mddev->ro) {
2532                 case 1:
2533                         st = readonly;
2534                         break;
2535                 case 2:
2536                         st = read_auto;
2537                         break;
2538                 case 0:
2539                         if (mddev->in_sync)
2540                                 st = clean;
2541                         else if (test_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
2542                                 st = write_pending;
2543                         else if (mddev->safemode)
2544                                 st = active_idle;
2545                         else
2546                                 st = active;
2547                 }
2548         else {
2549                 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks) &&
2550                     mddev->raid_disks == 0 &&
2551                     mddev->size == 0)
2552                         st = clear;
2553                 else
2554                         st = inactive;
2555         }
2556         return sprintf(page, "%s\n", array_states[st]);
2557 }
2558
2559 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int ro);
2560 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev);
2561 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev);
2562
2563 static ssize_t
2564 array_state_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2565 {
2566         int err = -EINVAL;
2567         enum array_state st = match_word(buf, array_states);
2568         switch(st) {
2569         case bad_word:
2570                 break;
2571         case clear:
2572                 /* stopping an active array */
2573                 if (atomic_read(&mddev->active) > 1)
2574                         return -EBUSY;
2575                 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 0);
2576                 break;
2577         case inactive:
2578                 /* stopping an active array */
2579                 if (mddev->pers) {
2580                         if (atomic_read(&mddev->active) > 1)
2581                                 return -EBUSY;
2582                         err = do_md_stop(mddev, 2);
2583                 } else
2584                         err = 0; /* already inactive */
2585                 break;
2586         case suspended:
2587                 break; /* not supported yet */
2588         case readonly:
2589                 if (mddev->pers)
2590                         err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1);
2591                 else {
2592                         mddev->ro = 1;
2593                         err = do_md_run(mddev);
2594                 }
2595                 break;
2596         case read_auto:
2597                 /* stopping an active array */
2598                 if (mddev->pers) {
2599                         err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1);
2600                         if (err == 0)
2601                                 mddev->ro = 2; /* FIXME mark devices writable */
2602                 } else {
2603                         mddev->ro = 2;
2604                         err = do_md_run(mddev);
2605                 }
2606                 break;
2607         case clean:
2608                 if (mddev->pers) {
2609                         restart_array(mddev);
2610                         spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2611                         if (atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) == 0) {
2612                                 if (mddev->in_sync == 0) {
2613                                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
2614                                         if (mddev->persistent)
2615                                                 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN,
2616                                                         &mddev->flags);
2617                                 }
2618                                 err = 0;
2619                         } else
2620                                 err = -EBUSY;
2621                         spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2622                 } else {
2623                         mddev->ro = 0;
2624                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2625                         err = do_md_run(mddev);
2626                 }
2627                 break;
2628         case active:
2629                 if (mddev->pers) {
2630                         restart_array(mddev);
2631                         if (mddev->external)
2632                                 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
2633                         wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
2634                         err = 0;
2635                 } else {
2636                         mddev->ro = 0;
2637                         err = do_md_run(mddev);
2638                 }
2639                 break;
2640         case write_pending:
2641         case active_idle:
2642                 /* these cannot be set */
2643                 break;
2644         }
2645         if (err)
2646                 return err;
2647         else
2648                 return len;
2649 }
2650 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_array_state =
2651 __ATTR(array_state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, array_state_show, array_state_store);
2652
2653 static ssize_t
2654 null_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2655 {
2656         return -EINVAL;
2657 }
2658
2659 static ssize_t
2660 new_dev_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2661 {
2662         /* buf must be %d:%d\n? giving major and minor numbers */
2663         /* The new device is added to the array.
2664          * If the array has a persistent superblock, we read the
2665          * superblock to initialise info and check validity.
2666          * Otherwise, only checking done is that in bind_rdev_to_array,
2667          * which mainly checks size.
2668          */
2669         char *e;
2670         int major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2671         int minor;
2672         dev_t dev;
2673         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2674         int err;
2675
2676         if (!*buf || *e != ':' || !e[1] || e[1] == '\n')
2677                 return -EINVAL;
2678         minor = simple_strtoul(e+1, &e, 10);
2679         if (*e && *e != '\n')
2680                 return -EINVAL;
2681         dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
2682         if (major != MAJOR(dev) ||
2683             minor != MINOR(dev))
2684                 return -EOVERFLOW;
2685
2686
2687         if (mddev->persistent) {
2688                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
2689                                         mddev->minor_version);
2690                 if (!IS_ERR(rdev) && !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
2691                         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
2692                                                        mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
2693                         err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
2694                                 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
2695                         if (err < 0)
2696                                 goto out;
2697                 }
2698         } else if (mddev->external)
2699                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -2, -1);
2700         else
2701                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
2702
2703         if (IS_ERR(rdev))
2704                 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2705         err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2706  out:
2707         if (err)
2708                 export_rdev(rdev);
2709         return err ? err : len;
2710 }
2711
2712 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_new_device =
2713 __ATTR(new_dev, S_IWUSR, null_show, new_dev_store);
2714
2715 static ssize_t
2716 bitmap_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2717 {
2718         char *end;
2719         unsigned long chunk, end_chunk;
2720
2721         if (!mddev->bitmap)
2722                 goto out;
2723         /* buf should be <chunk> <chunk> ... or <chunk>-<chunk> ... (range) */
2724         while (*buf) {
2725                 chunk = end_chunk = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
2726                 if (buf == end) break;
2727                 if (*end == '-') { /* range */
2728                         buf = end + 1;
2729                         end_chunk = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
2730                         if (buf == end) break;
2731                 }
2732                 if (*end && !isspace(*end)) break;
2733                 bitmap_dirty_bits(mddev->bitmap, chunk, end_chunk);
2734                 buf = end;
2735                 while (isspace(*buf)) buf++;
2736         }
2737         bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap); /* flush the bits to disk */
2738 out:
2739         return len;
2740 }
2741
2742 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_bitmap =
2743 __ATTR(bitmap_set_bits, S_IWUSR, null_show, bitmap_store);
2744
2745 static ssize_t
2746 size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2747 {
2748         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->size);
2749 }
2750
2751 static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, unsigned long size);
2752
2753 static ssize_t
2754 size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2755 {
2756         /* If array is inactive, we can reduce the component size, but
2757          * not increase it (except from 0).
2758          * If array is active, we can try an on-line resize
2759          */
2760         char *e;
2761         int err = 0;
2762         unsigned long long size = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2763         if (!*buf || *buf == '\n' ||
2764             (*e && *e != '\n'))
2765                 return -EINVAL;
2766
2767         if (mddev->pers) {
2768                 err = update_size(mddev, size);
2769                 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
2770         } else {
2771                 if (mddev->size == 0 ||
2772                     mddev->size > size)
2773                         mddev->size = size;
2774                 else
2775                         err = -ENOSPC;
2776         }
2777         return err ? err : len;
2778 }
2779
2780 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_size =
2781 __ATTR(component_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, size_show, size_store);
2782
2783
2784 /* Metdata version.
2785  * This is one of
2786  *   'none' for arrays with no metadata (good luck...)
2787  *   'external' for arrays with externally managed metadata,
2788  * or N.M for internally known formats
2789  */
2790 static ssize_t
2791 metadata_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2792 {
2793         if (mddev->persistent)
2794                 return sprintf(page, "%d.%d\n",
2795                                mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
2796         else if (mddev->external)
2797                 return sprintf(page, "external:%s\n", mddev->metadata_type);
2798         else
2799                 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
2800 }
2801
2802 static ssize_t
2803 metadata_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2804 {
2805         int major, minor;
2806         char *e;
2807         if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
2808                 return -EBUSY;
2809
2810         if (cmd_match(buf, "none")) {
2811                 mddev->persistent = 0;
2812                 mddev->external = 0;
2813                 mddev->major_version = 0;
2814                 mddev->minor_version = 90;
2815                 return len;
2816         }
2817         if (strncmp(buf, "external:", 9) == 0) {
2818                 size_t namelen = len-9;
2819                 if (namelen >= sizeof(mddev->metadata_type))
2820                         namelen = sizeof(mddev->metadata_type)-1;
2821                 strncpy(mddev->metadata_type, buf+9, namelen);
2822                 mddev->metadata_type[namelen] = 0;
2823                 if (namelen && mddev->metadata_type[namelen-1] == '\n')
2824                         mddev->metadata_type[--namelen] = 0;
2825                 mddev->persistent = 0;
2826                 mddev->external = 1;
2827                 mddev->major_version = 0;
2828                 mddev->minor_version = 90;
2829                 return len;
2830         }
2831         major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2832         if (e==buf || *e != '.')
2833                 return -EINVAL;
2834         buf = e+1;
2835         minor = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2836         if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n') )
2837                 return -EINVAL;
2838         if (major >= ARRAY_SIZE(super_types) || super_types[major].name == NULL)
2839                 return -ENOENT;
2840         mddev->major_version = major;
2841         mddev->minor_version = minor;
2842         mddev->persistent = 1;
2843         mddev->external = 0;
2844         return len;
2845 }
2846
2847 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_metadata =
2848 __ATTR(metadata_version, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, metadata_show, metadata_store);
2849
2850 static ssize_t
2851 action_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2852 {
2853         char *type = "idle";
2854         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
2855             (!mddev->ro && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))) {
2856                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
2857                         type = "reshape";
2858                 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
2859                         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2860                                 type = "resync";
2861                         else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
2862                                 type = "check";
2863                         else
2864                                 type = "repair";
2865                 } else
2866                         type = "recover";
2867         }
2868         return sprintf(page, "%s\n", type);
2869 }
2870
2871 static ssize_t
2872 action_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
2873 {
2874         if (!mddev->pers || !mddev->pers->sync_request)
2875                 return -EINVAL;
2876
2877         if (cmd_match(page, "idle")) {
2878                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
2879                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2880                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
2881                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
2882                         mddev->recovery = 0;
2883                 }
2884         } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
2885                    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
2886                 return -EBUSY;
2887         else if (cmd_match(page, "resync") || cmd_match(page, "recover"))
2888                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2889         else if (cmd_match(page, "reshape")) {
2890                 int err;
2891                 if (mddev->pers->start_reshape == NULL)
2892                         return -EINVAL;
2893                 err = mddev->pers->start_reshape(mddev);
2894                 if (err)
2895                         return err;
2896         } else {
2897                 if (cmd_match(page, "check"))
2898                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
2899                 else if (!cmd_match(page, "repair"))
2900                         return -EINVAL;
2901                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery);
2902                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
2903         }
2904         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2905         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2906         return len;
2907 }
2908
2909 static ssize_t
2910 mismatch_cnt_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2911 {
2912         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
2913                        (unsigned long long) mddev->resync_mismatches);
2914 }
2915
2916 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_scan_mode =
2917 __ATTR(sync_action, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, action_show, action_store);
2918
2919
2920 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_mismatches = __ATTR_RO(mismatch_cnt);
2921
2922 static ssize_t
2923 sync_min_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2924 {
2925         return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_min(mddev),
2926                        mddev->sync_speed_min ? "local": "system");
2927 }
2928
2929 static ssize_t
2930 sync_min_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2931 {
2932         int min;
2933         char *e;
2934         if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
2935                 mddev->sync_speed_min = 0;
2936                 return len;
2937         }
2938         min = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2939         if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || min <= 0)
2940                 return -EINVAL;
2941         mddev->sync_speed_min = min;
2942         return len;
2943 }
2944
2945 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_min =
2946 __ATTR(sync_speed_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_min_show, sync_min_store);
2947
2948 static ssize_t
2949 sync_max_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2950 {
2951         return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_max(mddev),
2952                        mddev->sync_speed_max ? "local": "system");
2953 }
2954
2955 static ssize_t
2956 sync_max_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2957 {
2958         int max;
2959         char *e;
2960         if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
2961                 mddev->sync_speed_max = 0;
2962                 return len;
2963         }
2964         max = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2965         if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || max <= 0)
2966                 return -EINVAL;
2967         mddev->sync_speed_max = max;
2968         return len;
2969 }
2970
2971 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_max =
2972 __ATTR(sync_speed_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_max_show, sync_max_store);
2973
2974 static ssize_t
2975 degraded_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2976 {
2977         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->degraded);
2978 }
2979 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_degraded = __ATTR_RO(degraded);
2980
2981 static ssize_t
2982 sync_speed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2983 {
2984         unsigned long resync, dt, db;
2985         resync = (mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
2986         dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
2987         if (!dt) dt++;
2988         db = resync - (mddev->resync_mark_cnt);
2989         return sprintf(page, "%ld\n", db/dt/2); /* K/sec */
2990 }
2991
2992 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_speed = __ATTR_RO(sync_speed);
2993
2994 static ssize_t
2995 sync_completed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2996 {
2997         unsigned long max_blocks, resync;
2998
2999         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3000                 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
3001         else
3002                 max_blocks = mddev->size << 1;
3003
3004         resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
3005         return sprintf(page, "%lu / %lu\n", resync, max_blocks);
3006 }
3007
3008 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_completed = __ATTR_RO(sync_completed);
3009
3010 static ssize_t
3011 max_sync_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3012 {
3013         if (mddev->resync_max == MaxSector)
3014                 return sprintf(page, "max\n");
3015         else
3016                 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3017                                (unsigned long long)mddev->resync_max);
3018 }
3019 static ssize_t
3020 max_sync_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3021 {
3022         if (strncmp(buf, "max", 3) == 0)
3023                 mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
3024         else {
3025                 char *ep;
3026                 unsigned long long max = simple_strtoull(buf, &ep, 10);
3027                 if (ep == buf || (*ep != 0 && *ep != '\n'))
3028                         return -EINVAL;
3029                 if (max < mddev->resync_max &&
3030                     test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
3031                         return -EBUSY;
3032
3033                 /* Must be a multiple of chunk_size */
3034                 if (mddev->chunk_size) {
3035                         if (max & (sector_t)((mddev->chunk_size>>9)-1))
3036                                 return -EINVAL;
3037                 }
3038                 mddev->resync_max = max;
3039         }
3040         wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
3041         return len;
3042 }
3043
3044 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_max_sync =
3045 __ATTR(sync_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, max_sync_show, max_sync_store);
3046
3047 static ssize_t
3048 suspend_lo_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3049 {
3050         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_lo);
3051 }
3052
3053 static ssize_t
3054 suspend_lo_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3055 {
3056         char *e;
3057         unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
3058
3059         if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
3060                 return -EINVAL;
3061         if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
3062                 return -EINVAL;
3063         if (new >= mddev->suspend_hi ||
3064             (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new < mddev->suspend_hi)) {
3065                 mddev->suspend_lo = new;
3066                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 2);
3067                 return len;
3068         } else
3069                 return -EINVAL;
3070 }
3071 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_lo =
3072 __ATTR(suspend_lo, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_lo_show, suspend_lo_store);
3073
3074
3075 static ssize_t
3076 suspend_hi_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3077 {
3078         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_hi);
3079 }
3080
3081 static ssize_t
3082 suspend_hi_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3083 {
3084         char *e;
3085         unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
3086
3087         if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
3088                 return -EINVAL;
3089         if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
3090                 return -EINVAL;
3091         if ((new <= mddev->suspend_lo && mddev->suspend_lo >= mddev->suspend_hi) ||
3092             (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new > mddev->suspend_hi)) {
3093                 mddev->suspend_hi = new;
3094                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
3095                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
3096                 return len;
3097         } else
3098                 return -EINVAL;
3099 }
3100 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_hi =
3101 __ATTR(suspend_hi, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_hi_show, suspend_hi_store);
3102
3103 static ssize_t
3104 reshape_position_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3105 {
3106         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
3107                 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3108                                (unsigned long long)mddev->reshape_position);
3109         strcpy(page, "none\n");
3110         return 5;
3111 }
3112
3113 static ssize_t
3114 reshape_position_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3115 {
3116         char *e;
3117         unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
3118         if (mddev->pers)
3119                 return -EBUSY;
3120         if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
3121                 return -EINVAL;
3122         mddev->reshape_position = new;
3123         mddev->delta_disks = 0;
3124         mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
3125         mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
3126         mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
3127         return len;
3128 }
3129
3130 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_reshape_position =
3131 __ATTR(reshape_position, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, reshape_position_show,
3132        reshape_position_store);
3133
3134
3135 static struct attribute *md_default_attrs[] = {
3136         &md_level.attr,
3137         &md_layout.attr,
3138         &md_raid_disks.attr,
3139         &md_chunk_size.attr,
3140         &md_size.attr,
3141         &md_resync_start.attr,
3142         &md_metadata.attr,
3143         &md_new_device.attr,
3144         &md_safe_delay.attr,
3145         &md_array_state.attr,
3146         &md_reshape_position.attr,
3147         NULL,
3148 };
3149
3150 static struct attribute *md_redundancy_attrs[] = {
3151         &md_scan_mode.attr,
3152         &md_mismatches.attr,
3153         &md_sync_min.attr,
3154         &md_sync_max.attr,
3155         &md_sync_speed.attr,
3156         &md_sync_completed.attr,
3157         &md_max_sync.attr,
3158         &md_suspend_lo.attr,
3159         &md_suspend_hi.attr,
3160         &md_bitmap.attr,
3161         &md_degraded.attr,
3162         NULL,
3163 };
3164 static struct attribute_group md_redundancy_group = {
3165         .name = NULL,
3166         .attrs = md_redundancy_attrs,
3167 };
3168
3169
3170 static ssize_t
3171 md_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
3172 {
3173         struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
3174         mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
3175         ssize_t rv;
3176
3177         if (!entry->show)
3178                 return -EIO;
3179         rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
3180         if (!rv) {
3181                 rv = entry->show(mddev, page);
3182                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3183         }
3184         return rv;
3185 }
3186
3187 static ssize_t
3188 md_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
3189               const char *page, size_t length)
3190 {
3191         struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
3192         mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
3193         ssize_t rv;
3194
3195         if (!entry->store)
3196                 return -EIO;
3197         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3198                 return -EACCES;
3199         rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
3200         if (!rv) {
3201                 rv = entry->store(mddev, page, length);
3202                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3203         }
3204         return rv;
3205 }
3206
3207 static void md_free(struct kobject *ko)
3208 {
3209         mddev_t *mddev = container_of(ko, mddev_t, kobj);
3210         kfree(mddev);
3211 }
3212
3213 static struct sysfs_ops md_sysfs_ops = {
3214         .show   = md_attr_show,
3215         .store  = md_attr_store,
3216 };
3217 static struct kobj_type md_ktype = {
3218         .release        = md_free,
3219         .sysfs_ops      = &md_sysfs_ops,
3220         .default_attrs  = md_default_attrs,
3221 };
3222
3223 int mdp_major = 0;
3224
3225 static struct kobject *md_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
3226 {
3227         static DEFINE_MUTEX(disks_mutex);
3228         mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(dev);
3229         struct gendisk *disk;
3230         int partitioned = (MAJOR(dev) != MD_MAJOR);
3231         int shift = partitioned ? MdpMinorShift : 0;
3232         int unit = MINOR(dev) >> shift;
3233         int error;
3234
3235         if (!mddev)
3236                 return NULL;
3237
3238         mutex_lock(&disks_mutex);
3239         if (mddev->gendisk) {
3240                 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
3241                 mddev_put(mddev);
3242                 return NULL;
3243         }
3244         disk = alloc_disk(1 << shift);
3245         if (!disk) {
3246                 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
3247                 mddev_put(mddev);
3248                 return NULL;
3249         }
3250         disk->major = MAJOR(dev);
3251         disk->first_minor = unit << shift;
3252         if (partitioned)
3253                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md_d%d", unit);
3254         else
3255                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md%d", unit);
3256         disk->fops = &md_fops;
3257         disk->private_data = mddev;
3258         disk->queue = mddev->queue;
3259         add_disk(disk);
3260         mddev->gendisk = disk;
3261         mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
3262         error = kobject_init_and_add(&mddev->kobj, &md_ktype, &disk->dev.kobj,
3263                                      "%s", "md");
3264         if (error)
3265                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot register %s/md - name in use\n",
3266                        disk->disk_name);
3267         else
3268                 kobject_uevent(&mddev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
3269         return NULL;
3270 }
3271
3272 static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data)
3273 {
3274         mddev_t *mddev = (mddev_t *) data;
3275
3276         mddev->safemode = 1;
3277         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3278 }
3279
3280 static int start_dirty_degraded;
3281
3282 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev)
3283 {
3284         int err;
3285         int chunk_size;
3286         struct list_head *tmp;
3287         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3288         struct gendisk *disk;
3289         struct mdk_personality *pers;
3290         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3291
3292         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3293                 /* cannot run an array with no devices.. */
3294                 return -EINVAL;
3295
3296         if (mddev->pers)
3297                 return -EBUSY;
3298
3299         /*
3300          * Analyze all RAID superblock(s)
3301          */
3302         if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
3303                 if (!mddev->persistent)
3304                         return -EINVAL;
3305                 analyze_sbs(mddev);
3306         }
3307
3308         chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
3309
3310         if (chunk_size) {
3311                 if (chunk_size > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) {
3312                         printk(KERN_ERR "too big chunk_size: %d > %d\n",
3313                                 chunk_size, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
3314                         return -EINVAL;
3315                 }
3316                 /*
3317                  * chunk-size has to be a power of 2 and multiples of PAGE_SIZE
3318                  */
3319                 if ( (1 << ffz(~chunk_size)) != chunk_size) {
3320                         printk(KERN_ERR "chunk_size of %d not valid\n", chunk_size);
3321                         return -EINVAL;
3322                 }
3323                 if (chunk_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
3324                         printk(KERN_ERR "too small chunk_size: %d < %ld\n",
3325                                 chunk_size, PAGE_SIZE);
3326                         return -EINVAL;
3327                 }
3328
3329                 /* devices must have minimum size of one chunk */
3330                 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
3331                         if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3332                                 continue;
3333                         if (rdev->size < chunk_size / 1024) {
3334                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
3335                                         "md: Dev %s smaller than chunk_size:"
3336                                         " %lluk < %dk\n",
3337                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
3338                                         (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
3339                                         chunk_size / 1024);
3340                                 return -EINVAL;
3341                         }
3342                 }
3343         }
3344
3345 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
3346         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
3347                 request_module("md-level-%d", mddev->level);
3348         else if (mddev->clevel[0])
3349                 request_module("md-%s", mddev->clevel);
3350 #endif
3351
3352         /*
3353          * Drop all container device buffers, from now on
3354          * the only valid external interface is through the md
3355          * device.
3356          */
3357         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
3358                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3359                         continue;
3360                 sync_blockdev(rdev->bdev);
3361                 invalidate_bdev(rdev->bdev);
3362
3363                 /* perform some consistency tests on the device.
3364                  * We don't want the data to overlap the metadata,
3365                  * Internal Bitmap issues has handled elsewhere.
3366                  */
3367                 if (rdev->data_offset < rdev->sb_offset) {
3368                         if (mddev->size &&
3369                             rdev->data_offset + mddev->size*2
3370                             > rdev->sb_offset*2) {
3371                                 printk("md: %s: data overlaps metadata\n",
3372                                        mdname(mddev));
3373                                 return -EINVAL;
3374                         }
3375                 } else {
3376                         if (rdev->sb_offset*2 + rdev->sb_size/512
3377                             > rdev->data_offset) {
3378                                 printk("md: %s: metadata overlaps data\n",
3379                                        mdname(mddev));
3380                                 return -EINVAL;
3381                         }
3382                 }
3383         }
3384
3385         md_probe(mddev->unit, NULL, NULL);
3386         disk = mddev->gendisk;
3387         if (!disk)
3388                 return -ENOMEM;
3389
3390         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3391         pers = find_pers(mddev->level, mddev->clevel);
3392         if (!pers || !try_module_get(pers->owner)) {
3393                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3394                 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
3395                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %d is not loaded!\n",
3396                                mddev->level);
3397                 else
3398                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %s is not loaded!\n",
3399                                mddev->clevel);
3400                 return -EINVAL;
3401         }
3402         mddev->pers = pers;
3403         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3404         mddev->level = pers->level;
3405         strlcpy(mddev->clevel, pers->name, sizeof(mddev->clevel));
3406
3407         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
3408             pers->start_reshape == NULL) {
3409                 /* This personality cannot handle reshaping... */
3410                 mddev->pers = NULL;
3411                 module_put(pers->owner);
3412                 return -EINVAL;
3413         }
3414
3415         if (pers->sync_request) {
3416                 /* Warn if this is a potentially silly
3417                  * configuration.
3418                  */
3419                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3420                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
3421                 struct list_head *tmp2;
3422                 int warned = 0;
3423                 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
3424                         rdev_for_each(rdev2, tmp2, mddev) {
3425                                 if (rdev < rdev2 &&
3426                                     rdev->bdev->bd_contains ==
3427                                     rdev2->bdev->bd_contains) {
3428                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
3429                                                "%s: WARNING: %s appears to be"
3430                                                " on the same physical disk as"
3431                                                " %s.\n",
3432                                                mdname(mddev),
3433                                                bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
3434                                                bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2));
3435                                         warned = 1;
3436                                 }
3437                         }
3438                 }
3439                 if (warned)
3440                         printk(KERN_WARNING
3441                                "True protection against single-disk"
3442                                " failure might be compromised.\n");
3443         }
3444
3445         mddev->recovery = 0;
3446         mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1; /* may be over-ridden by personality */
3447         mddev->barriers_work = 1;
3448         mddev->ok_start_degraded = start_dirty_degraded;
3449
3450         if (start_readonly)
3451                 mddev->ro = 2; /* read-only, but switch on first write */
3452
3453         err = mddev->pers->run(mddev);
3454         if (!err && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3455                 err = bitmap_create(mddev);
3456                 if (err) {
3457                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create bitmap (%d)\n",
3458                                mdname(mddev), err);
3459                         mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
3460                 }
3461         }
3462         if (err) {
3463                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: pers->run() failed ...\n");
3464                 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
3465                 mddev->pers = NULL;
3466                 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
3467                 return err;
3468         }
3469         if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3470                 if (sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group))
3471                         printk(KERN_WARNING
3472                                "md: cannot register extra attributes for %s\n",
3473                                mdname(mddev));
3474         } else if (mddev->ro == 2) /* auto-readonly not meaningful */
3475                 mddev->ro = 0;
3476
3477         atomic_set(&mddev->writes_pending,0);
3478         mddev->safemode = 0;
3479         mddev->safemode_timer.function = md_safemode_timeout;
3480         mddev->safemode_timer.data = (unsigned long) mddev;
3481         mddev->safemode_delay = (200 * HZ)/1000 +1; /* 200 msec delay */
3482         mddev->in_sync = 1;
3483
3484         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev)
3485                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
3486                         char nm[20];
3487                         sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
3488                         if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm))
3489                                 printk("md: cannot register %s for %s\n",
3490                                        nm, mdname(mddev));
3491                 }
3492
3493         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3494
3495         if (mddev->flags)
3496                 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
3497
3498         set_capacity(disk, mddev->array_size<<1);
3499
3500         /* If we call blk_queue_make_request here, it will
3501          * re-initialise max_sectors etc which may have been
3502          * refined inside -> run.  So just set the bits we need to set.
3503          * Most initialisation happended when we called
3504          * blk_queue_make_request(..., md_fail_request)
3505          * earlier.
3506          */
3507         mddev->queue->queuedata = mddev;
3508         mddev->queue->make_request_fn = mddev->pers->make_request;
3509
3510         /* If there is a partially-recovered drive we need to
3511          * start recovery here.  If we leave it to md_check_recovery,
3512          * it will remove the drives and not do the right thing
3513          */
3514         if (mddev->degraded && !mddev->sync_thread) {
3515                 struct list_head *rtmp;
3516                 int spares = 0;
3517                 rdev_for_each(rdev, rtmp, mddev)
3518                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
3519                             !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
3520                             !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3521                                 /* complete an interrupted recovery */
3522                                 spares++;
3523                 if (spares && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3524                         mddev->recovery = 0;
3525                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3526                         mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
3527                                                                 mddev,
3528                                                                 "%s_resync");
3529                         if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
3530                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
3531                                        " thread...\n",
3532                                        mdname(mddev));
3533                                 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
3534                                 mddev->recovery = 0;
3535                         }
3536                 }
3537         }
3538         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3539         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread); /* possibly kick off a reshape */
3540
3541         mddev->changed = 1;
3542         md_new_event(mddev);
3543         kobject_uevent(&mddev->gendisk->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
3544         return 0;
3545 }
3546
3547 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev)
3548 {
3549         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
3550         int err;
3551
3552         /*
3553          * Complain if it has no devices
3554          */
3555         err = -ENXIO;
3556         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3557                 goto out;
3558
3559         if (mddev->pers) {
3560                 err = -EBUSY;
3561                 if (!mddev->ro)
3562                         goto out;
3563
3564                 mddev->safemode = 0;
3565                 mddev->ro = 0;
3566                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
3567
3568                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-write mode.\n",
3569                         mdname(mddev));
3570                 /*
3571                  * Kick recovery or resync if necessary
3572                  */
3573                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3574                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3575                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3576                 err = 0;
3577         } else
3578                 err = -EINVAL;
3579
3580 out:
3581         return err;
3582 }
3583
3584 /* similar to deny_write_access, but accounts for our holding a reference
3585  * to the file ourselves */
3586 static int deny_bitmap_write_access(struct file * file)
3587 {
3588         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
3589
3590         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
3591         if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1) {
3592                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3593                 return -ETXTBSY;
3594         }
3595         atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, -1);
3596         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3597
3598         return 0;
3599 }
3600
3601 static void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file *file)
3602 {
3603         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
3604
3605         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
3606         atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 1);
3607         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3608 }
3609
3610 /* mode:
3611  *   0 - completely stop and dis-assemble array
3612  *   1 - switch to readonly
3613  *   2 - stop but do not disassemble array
3614  */
3615 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int mode)
3616 {
3617         int err = 0;
3618         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
3619
3620         if (mddev->pers) {
3621                 if (atomic_read(&mddev->active)>2) {
3622                         printk("md: %s still in use.\n",mdname(mddev));
3623                         return -EBUSY;
3624                 }
3625
3626                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
3627                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
3628                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3629                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3630                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
3631                 }
3632
3633                 del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer);
3634
3635                 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
3636
3637                 switch(mode) {
3638                 case 1: /* readonly */
3639                         err  = -ENXIO;
3640                         if (mddev->ro==1)
3641                                 goto out;
3642                         mddev->ro = 1;
3643                         break;
3644                 case 0: /* disassemble */
3645                 case 2: /* stop */
3646                         bitmap_flush(mddev);
3647                         md_super_wait(mddev);
3648                         if (mddev->ro)
3649                                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
3650                         blk_queue_make_request(mddev->queue, md_fail_request);
3651                         mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
3652                         mddev->queue->merge_bvec_fn = NULL;
3653                         mddev->queue->unplug_fn = NULL;
3654                         mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = NULL;
3655                         if (mddev->pers->sync_request)
3656                                 sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group);
3657
3658                         module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
3659                         mddev->pers = NULL;
3660
3661                         set_capacity(disk, 0);
3662                         mddev->changed = 1;
3663
3664                         if (mddev->ro)
3665                                 mddev->ro = 0;
3666                 }
3667                 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->flags) {
3668                         /* mark array as shutdown cleanly */
3669                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
3670                         md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
3671                 }
3672                 if (mode == 1)
3673                         set_disk_ro(disk, 1);
3674                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
3675         }
3676
3677         /*
3678          * Free resources if final stop
3679          */
3680         if (mode == 0) {
3681                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3682                 struct list_head *tmp;
3683
3684                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s stopped.\n", mdname(mddev));
3685
3686                 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
3687                 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
3688                         restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
3689                         fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
3690                         mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
3691                 }
3692                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
3693
3694                 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev)
3695                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
3696                                 char nm[20];
3697                                 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
3698                                 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
3699                         }
3700
3701                 /* make sure all md_delayed_delete calls have finished */
3702                 flush_scheduled_work();
3703
3704                 export_array(mddev);
3705
3706                 mddev->array_size = 0;
3707                 mddev->size = 0;
3708                 mddev->raid_disks = 0;
3709                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
3710                 mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
3711                 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
3712                 mddev->external = 0;
3713                 mddev->persistent = 0;
3714
3715         } else if (mddev->pers)
3716                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-only mode.\n",
3717                         mdname(mddev));
3718         err = 0;
3719         md_new_event(mddev);
3720 out:
3721         return err;
3722 }
3723
3724 #ifndef MODULE
3725 static void autorun_array(mddev_t *mddev)
3726 {
3727         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3728         struct list_head *tmp;
3729         int err;
3730
3731         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3732                 return;
3733
3734         printk(KERN_INFO "md: running: ");
3735
3736         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
3737                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3738                 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
3739         }
3740         printk("\n");
3741
3742         err = do_md_run (mddev);
3743         if (err) {
3744                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: do_md_run() returned %d\n", err);
3745                 do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
3746         }
3747 }
3748
3749 /*
3750  * lets try to run arrays based on all disks that have arrived
3751  * until now. (those are in pending_raid_disks)
3752  *
3753  * the method: pick the first pending disk, collect all disks with
3754  * the same UUID, remove all from the pending list and put them into
3755  * the 'same_array' list. Then order this list based on superblock
3756  * update time (freshest comes first), kick out 'old' disks and
3757  * compare superblocks. If everything's fine then run it.
3758  *
3759  * If "unit" is allocated, then bump its reference count
3760  */
3761 static void autorun_devices(int part)
3762 {
3763         struct list_head *tmp;
3764         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0, *rdev;
3765         mddev_t *mddev;
3766         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3767
3768         printk(KERN_INFO "md: autorun ...\n");
3769         while (!list_empty(&pending_raid_disks)) {
3770                 int unit;
3771                 dev_t dev;
3772                 LIST_HEAD(candidates);
3773                 rdev0 = list_entry(pending_raid_disks.next,
3774                                          mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
3775
3776                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: considering %s ...\n",
3777                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
3778                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidates);
3779                 rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, pending_raid_disks)
3780                         if (super_90_load(rdev, rdev0, 0) >= 0) {
3781                                 printk(KERN_INFO "md:  adding %s ...\n",
3782                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
3783                                 list_move(&rdev->same_set, &candidates);
3784                         }
3785                 /*
3786                  * now we have a set of devices, with all of them having
3787                  * mostly sane superblocks. It's time to allocate the
3788                  * mddev.
3789                  */
3790                 if (part) {
3791                         dev = MKDEV(mdp_major,
3792                                     rdev0->preferred_minor << MdpMinorShift);
3793                         unit = MINOR(dev) >> MdpMinorShift;
3794                 } else {
3795                         dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, rdev0->preferred_minor);
3796                         unit = MINOR(dev);
3797                 }
3798                 if (rdev0->preferred_minor != unit) {
3799                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unit number in %s is bad: %d\n",
3800                                bdevname(rdev0->bdev, b), rdev0->preferred_minor);
3801                         break;
3802                 }
3803
3804                 md_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
3805                 mddev = mddev_find(dev);
3806                 if (!mddev) {
3807                         printk(KERN_ERR
3808                                 "md: cannot allocate memory for md drive.\n");
3809                         break;
3810                 }
3811                 if (mddev_lock(mddev))
3812                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s locked, cannot run\n",
3813                                mdname(mddev));
3814                 else if (mddev->raid_disks || mddev->major_version
3815                          || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3816                         printk(KERN_WARNING
3817                                 "md: %s already running, cannot run %s\n",
3818                                 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
3819                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
3820                 } else {
3821                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: created %s\n", mdname(mddev));
3822                         mddev->persistent = 1;
3823                         rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, candidates) {
3824                                 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
3825                                 if (bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev))
3826                                         export_rdev(rdev);
3827                         }
3828                         autorun_array(mddev);
3829                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
3830                 }
3831                 /* on success, candidates will be empty, on error
3832                  * it won't...
3833                  */
3834                 rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, candidates)
3835                         export_rdev(rdev);
3836                 mddev_put(mddev);
3837         }
3838         printk(KERN_INFO "md: ... autorun DONE.\n");
3839 }
3840 #endif /* !MODULE */
3841
3842 static int get_version(void __user * arg)
3843 {
3844         mdu_version_t ver;
3845
3846         ver.major = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
3847         ver.minor = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
3848         ver.patchlevel = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
3849
3850         if (copy_to_user(arg, &ver, sizeof(ver)))
3851                 return -EFAULT;
3852
3853         return 0;
3854 }
3855
3856 static int get_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
3857 {
3858         mdu_array_info_t info;
3859         int nr,working,active,failed,spare;
3860         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3861         struct list_head *tmp;
3862
3863         nr=working=active=failed=spare=0;
3864         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
3865                 nr++;
3866                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3867                         failed++;
3868                 else {
3869                         working++;
3870                         if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
3871                                 active++;
3872                         else
3873                                 spare++;
3874                 }
3875         }
3876
3877         info.major_version = mddev->major_version;
3878         info.minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
3879         info.patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
3880         info.ctime         = mddev->ctime;
3881         info.level         = mddev->level;
3882         info.size          = mddev->size;
3883         if (info.size != mddev->size) /* overflow */
3884                 info.size = -1;
3885         info.nr_disks      = nr;
3886         info.raid_disks    = mddev->raid_disks;
3887         info.md_minor      = mddev->md_minor;
3888         info.not_persistent= !mddev->persistent;
3889
3890         info.utime         = mddev->utime;
3891         info.state         = 0;
3892         if (mddev->in_sync)
3893                 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
3894         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
3895                 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
3896         info.active_disks  = active;
3897         info.working_disks = working;
3898         info.failed_disks  = failed;
3899         info.spare_disks   = spare;
3900
3901         info.layout        = mddev->layout;
3902         info.chunk_size    = mddev->chunk_size;
3903
3904         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
3905                 return -EFAULT;
3906
3907         return 0;
3908 }
3909
3910 static int get_bitmap_file(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
3911 {
3912         mdu_bitmap_file_t *file = NULL; /* too big for stack allocation */
3913         char *ptr, *buf = NULL;
3914         int err = -ENOMEM;
3915
3916         md_allow_write(mddev);
3917
3918         file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
3919         if (!file)
3920                 goto out;
3921
3922         /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */
3923         if (!mddev->bitmap || !mddev->bitmap->file) {
3924                 file->pathname[0] = '\0';
3925                 goto copy_out;
3926         }
3927
3928         buf = kmalloc(sizeof(file->pathname), GFP_KERNEL);
3929         if (!buf)
3930                 goto out;
3931
3932         ptr = file_path(mddev->bitmap->file, buf, sizeof(file->pathname));
3933         if (!ptr)
3934                 goto out;
3935
3936         strcpy(file->pathname, ptr);
3937
3938 copy_out:
3939         err = 0;
3940         if (copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file)))
3941                 err = -EFAULT;
3942 out:
3943         kfree(buf);
3944         kfree(file);
3945         return err;
3946 }
3947
3948 static int get_disk_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
3949 {
3950         mdu_disk_info_t info;
3951         unsigned int nr;
3952         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3953
3954         if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
3955                 return -EFAULT;
3956
3957         nr = info.number;
3958
3959         rdev = find_rdev_nr(mddev, nr);
3960         if (rdev) {
3961                 info.major = MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
3962                 info.minor = MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
3963                 info.raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
3964                 info.state = 0;
3965                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3966                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
3967                 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
3968                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
3969                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
3970                 }
3971                 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
3972                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
3973         } else {
3974                 info.major = info.minor = 0;
3975                 info.raid_disk = -1;
3976                 info.state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
3977         }
3978
3979         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
3980                 return -EFAULT;
3981
3982         return 0;
3983 }
3984
3985 static int add_new_disk(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
3986 {
3987         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3988         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3989         dev_t dev = MKDEV(info->major,info->minor);
3990
3991         if (info->major != MAJOR(dev) || info->minor != MINOR(dev))
3992                 return -EOVERFLOW;
3993
3994         if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
3995                 int err;
3996                 /* expecting a device which has a superblock */
3997                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
3998                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3999                         printk(KERN_WARNING
4000                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
4001                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4002                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
4003                 }
4004                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4005                         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
4006                                                         mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
4007                         int err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
4008                                 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
4009                         if (err < 0) {
4010                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
4011                                         "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
4012                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
4013                                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b2));
4014                                 export_rdev(rdev);
4015                                 return -EINVAL;
4016                         }
4017                 }
4018                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4019                 if (err)
4020                         export_rdev(rdev);
4021                 return err;
4022         }
4023
4024         /*
4025          * add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
4026          * to add "hot spares".  They must already have a superblock
4027          * written
4028          */
4029         if (mddev->pers) {
4030                 int err;
4031                 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
4032                         printk(KERN_WARNING
4033                                 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
4034                                mdname(mddev));
4035                         return -EINVAL;
4036                 }
4037                 if (mddev->persistent)
4038                         rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
4039                                                 mddev->minor_version);
4040                 else
4041                         rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
4042                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4043                         printk(KERN_WARNING
4044                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
4045                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4046                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
4047                 }
4048                 /* set save_raid_disk if appropriate */
4049                 if (!mddev->persistent) {
4050                         if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)  &&
4051                             info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
4052                                 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
4053                         else
4054                                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4055                 } else
4056                         super_types[mddev->major_version].
4057                                 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
4058                 rdev->saved_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
4059
4060                 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); /* just to be sure */
4061                 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
4062                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
4063
4064                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4065                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4066                 if (!err && !mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk) {
4067                         /* If there is hot_add_disk but no hot_remove_disk
4068                          * then added disks for geometry changes,
4069                          * and should be added immediately.
4070                          */
4071                         super_types[mddev->major_version].
4072                                 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
4073                         err = mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev, rdev);
4074                         if (err)
4075                                 unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
4076                 }
4077                 if (err)
4078                         export_rdev(rdev);
4079
4080                 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4081                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4082                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4083                 return err;
4084         }
4085
4086         /* otherwise, add_new_disk is only allowed
4087          * for major_version==0 superblocks
4088          */
4089         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
4090                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ADD_NEW_DISK not supported\n",
4091                        mdname(mddev));
4092                 return -EINVAL;
4093         }
4094
4095         if (!(info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
4096                 int err;
4097                 rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
4098                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4099                         printk(KERN_WARNING
4100                                 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
4101                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4102                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
4103                 }
4104                 rdev->desc_nr = info->number;
4105                 if (info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
4106                         rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
4107                 else
4108                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4109
4110                 if (rdev->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
4111                         if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC))
4112                                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4113
4114                 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
4115                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
4116
4117                 if (!mddev->persistent) {
4118                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: nonpersistent superblock ...\n");
4119                         rdev->sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
4120                 } else
4121                         rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
4122                 rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
4123
4124                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4125                 if (err) {
4126                         export_rdev(rdev);
4127                         return err;
4128                 }
4129         }
4130
4131         return 0;
4132 }
4133
4134 static int hot_remove_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
4135 {
4136         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4137         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4138
4139         if (!mddev->pers)
4140                 return -ENODEV;
4141
4142         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
4143         if (!rdev)
4144                 return -ENXIO;
4145
4146         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
4147                 goto busy;
4148
4149         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
4150         md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4151         md_new_event(mddev);
4152
4153         return 0;
4154 busy:
4155         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot remove active disk %s from %s ...\n",
4156                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
4157         return -EBUSY;
4158 }
4159
4160 static int hot_add_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
4161 {
4162         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4163         int err;
4164         unsigned int size;
4165         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4166
4167         if (!mddev->pers)
4168                 return -ENODEV;
4169
4170         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
4171                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: HOT_ADD may only be used with"
4172                         " version-0 superblocks.\n",
4173                         mdname(mddev));
4174                 return -EINVAL;
4175         }
4176         if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
4177                 printk(KERN_WARNING
4178                         "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
4179                         mdname(mddev));
4180                 return -EINVAL;
4181         }
4182
4183         rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
4184         if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4185                 printk(KERN_WARNING
4186                         "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
4187                         PTR_ERR(rdev));
4188                 return -EINVAL;
4189         }
4190
4191         if (mddev->persistent)
4192                 rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
4193         else
4194                 rdev->sb_offset =
4195                         rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
4196
4197         size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
4198         rdev->size = size;
4199
4200         if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4201                 printk(KERN_WARNING
4202                         "md: can not hot-add faulty %s disk to %s!\n",
4203                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
4204                 err = -EINVAL;
4205                 goto abort_export;
4206         }
4207         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4208         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
4209         rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
4210         err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4211         if (err)
4212                 goto abort_export;
4213
4214         /*
4215          * The rest should better be atomic, we can have disk failures
4216          * noticed in interrupt contexts ...
4217          */
4218
4219         if (rdev->desc_nr == mddev->max_disks) {
4220                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can not hot-add to full array!\n",
4221                         mdname(mddev));
4222                 err = -EBUSY;
4223                 goto abort_unbind_export;
4224         }
4225
4226         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4227
4228         md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4229
4230         /*
4231          * Kick recovery, maybe this spare has to be added to the
4232          * array immediately.
4233          */
4234         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4235         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4236         md_new_event(mddev);
4237         return 0;
4238
4239 abort_unbind_export:
4240         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
4241
4242 abort_export:
4243         export_rdev(rdev);
4244         return err;
4245 }
4246
4247 static int set_bitmap_file(mddev_t *mddev, int fd)
4248 {
4249         int err;
4250
4251         if (mddev->pers) {
4252                 if (!mddev->pers->quiesce)
4253                         return -EBUSY;
4254                 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
4255                         return -EBUSY;
4256                 /* we should be able to change the bitmap.. */
4257         }
4258
4259
4260         if (fd >= 0) {
4261                 if (mddev->bitmap)
4262                         return -EEXIST; /* cannot add when bitmap is present */
4263                 mddev->bitmap_file = fget(fd);
4264
4265                 if (mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
4266                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: failed to get bitmap file\n",
4267                                mdname(mddev));
4268                         return -EBADF;
4269                 }
4270
4271                 err = deny_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
4272                 if (err) {
4273                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: bitmap file is already in use\n",
4274                                mdname(mddev));
4275                         fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
4276                         mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
4277                         return err;
4278                 }
4279                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0; /* file overrides offset */
4280         } else if (mddev->bitmap == NULL)
4281                 return -ENOENT; /* cannot remove what isn't there */
4282         err = 0;
4283         if (mddev->pers) {
4284                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
4285                 if (fd >= 0)
4286                         err = bitmap_create(mddev);
4287                 if (fd < 0 || err) {
4288                         bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4289                         fd = -1; /* make sure to put the file */
4290                 }
4291                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
4292         }
4293         if (fd < 0) {
4294                 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
4295                         restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
4296                         fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
4297                 }
4298                 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
4299         }
4300
4301         return err;
4302 }
4303
4304 /*
4305  * set_array_info is used two different ways
4306  * The original usage is when creating a new array.
4307  * In this usage, raid_disks is > 0 and it together with
4308  *  level, size, not_persistent,layout,chunksize determine the
4309  *  shape of the array.
4310  *  This will always create an array with a type-0.90.0 superblock.
4311  * The newer usage is when assembling an array.
4312  *  In this case raid_disks will be 0, and the major_version field is
4313  *  use to determine which style super-blocks are to be found on the devices.
4314  *  The minor and patch _version numbers are also kept incase the
4315  *  super_block handler wishes to interpret them.
4316  */
4317 static int set_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
4318 {
4319
4320         if (info->raid_disks == 0) {
4321                 /* just setting version number for superblock loading */
4322                 if (info->major_version < 0 ||
4323                     info->major_version >= ARRAY_SIZE(super_types) ||
4324                     super_types[info->major_version].name == NULL) {
4325                         /* maybe try to auto-load a module? */
4326                         printk(KERN_INFO
4327                                 "md: superblock version %d not known\n",
4328                                 info->major_version);
4329                         return -EINVAL;
4330                 }
4331                 mddev->major_version = info->major_version;
4332                 mddev->minor_version = info->minor_version;
4333                 mddev->patch_version = info->patch_version;
4334                 mddev->persistent = !info->not_persistent;
4335                 return 0;
4336         }
4337         mddev->major_version = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
4338         mddev->minor_version = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
4339         mddev->patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
4340         mddev->ctime         = get_seconds();
4341
4342         mddev->level         = info->level;
4343         mddev->clevel[0]     = 0;
4344         mddev->size          = info->size;
4345         mddev->raid_disks    = info->raid_disks;
4346         /* don't set md_minor, it is determined by which /dev/md* was
4347          * openned
4348          */
4349         if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
4350                 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
4351         else
4352                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
4353         mddev->persistent    = ! info->not_persistent;
4354         mddev->external      = 0;
4355
4356         mddev->layout        = info->layout;
4357         mddev->chunk_size    = info->chunk_size;
4358
4359         mddev->max_disks     = MD_SB_DISKS;
4360
4361         if (mddev->persistent)
4362                 mddev->flags         = 0;
4363         set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
4364
4365         mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
4366         mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
4367
4368         mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4369
4370         /*
4371          * Generate a 128 bit UUID
4372          */
4373         get_random_bytes(mddev->uuid, 16);
4374
4375         mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
4376         mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
4377         mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
4378         mddev->delta_disks = 0;
4379
4380         return 0;
4381 }
4382
4383 static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, unsigned long size)
4384 {
4385         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
4386         int rv;
4387         struct list_head *tmp;
4388         int fit = (size == 0);
4389
4390         if (mddev->pers->resize == NULL)
4391                 return -EINVAL;
4392         /* The "size" is the amount of each device that is used.
4393          * This can only make sense for arrays with redundancy.
4394          * linear and raid0 always use whatever space is available
4395          * We can only consider changing the size if no resync
4396          * or reconstruction is happening, and if the new size
4397          * is acceptable. It must fit before the sb_offset or,
4398          * if that is <data_offset, it must fit before the
4399          * size of each device.
4400          * If size is zero, we find the largest size that fits.
4401          */
4402         if (mddev->sync_thread)
4403                 return -EBUSY;
4404         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
4405                 sector_t avail;
4406                 avail = rdev->size * 2;
4407
4408                 if (fit && (size == 0 || size > avail/2))
4409                         size = avail/2;
4410                 if (avail < ((sector_t)size << 1))
4411                         return -ENOSPC;
4412         }
4413         rv = mddev->pers->resize(mddev, (sector_t)size *2);
4414         if (!rv) {
4415                 struct block_device *bdev;
4416
4417                 bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
4418                 if (bdev) {
4419                         mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
4420                         i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)mddev->array_size << 10);
4421                         mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
4422                         bdput(bdev);
4423                 }
4424         }
4425         return rv;
4426 }
4427
4428 static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
4429 {
4430         int rv;
4431         /* change the number of raid disks */
4432         if (mddev->pers->check_reshape == NULL)
4433                 return -EINVAL;
4434         if (raid_disks <= 0 ||
4435             raid_disks >= mddev->max_disks)
4436                 return -EINVAL;
4437         if (mddev->sync_thread || mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
4438                 return -EBUSY;
4439         mddev->delta_disks = raid_disks - mddev->raid_disks;
4440
4441         rv = mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev);
4442         return rv;
4443 }
4444
4445
4446 /*
4447  * update_array_info is used to change the configuration of an
4448  * on-line array.
4449  * The version, ctime,level,size,raid_disks,not_persistent, layout,chunk_size
4450  * fields in the info are checked against the array.
4451  * Any differences that cannot be handled will cause an error.
4452  * Normally, only one change can be managed at a time.
4453  */
4454 static int update_array_info(mddev_t *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
4455 {
4456         int rv = 0;
4457         int cnt = 0;
4458         int state = 0;
4459
4460         /* calculate expected state,ignoring low bits */
4461         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
4462                 state |= (1 << MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
4463
4464         if (mddev->major_version != info->major_version ||
4465             mddev->minor_version != info->minor_version ||
4466 /*          mddev->patch_version != info->patch_version || */
4467             mddev->ctime         != info->ctime         ||
4468             mddev->level         != info->level         ||
4469 /*          mddev->layout        != info->layout        || */
4470             !mddev->persistent   != info->not_persistent||
4471             mddev->chunk_size    != info->chunk_size    ||
4472             /* ignore bottom 8 bits of state, and allow SB_BITMAP_PRESENT to change */
4473             ((state^info->state) & 0xfffffe00)
4474                 )
4475                 return -EINVAL;
4476         /* Check there is only one change */
4477         if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->size != info->size) cnt++;
4478         if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks) cnt++;
4479         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) cnt++;
4480         if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) cnt++;
4481         if (cnt == 0) return 0;
4482         if (cnt > 1) return -EINVAL;
4483
4484         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) {
4485                 /* Change layout
4486                  * we don't need to do anything at the md level, the
4487                  * personality will take care of it all.
4488                  */
4489                 if (mddev->pers->reconfig == NULL)
4490                         return -EINVAL;
4491                 else
4492                         return mddev->pers->reconfig(mddev, info->layout, -1);
4493         }
4494         if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->size != info->size)
4495                 rv = update_size(mddev, info->size);
4496
4497         if (mddev->raid_disks    != info->raid_disks)
4498                 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, info->raid_disks);
4499
4500         if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
4501                 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
4502                         return -EINVAL;
4503                 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
4504                         return -EBUSY;
4505                 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
4506                         /* add the bitmap */
4507                         if (mddev->bitmap)
4508                                 return -EEXIST;
4509                         if (mddev->default_bitmap_offset == 0)
4510                                 return -EINVAL;
4511                         mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
4512                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
4513                         rv = bitmap_create(mddev);
4514                         if (rv)
4515                                 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4516                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
4517                 } else {
4518                         /* remove the bitmap */
4519                         if (!mddev->bitmap)
4520                                 return -ENOENT;
4521                         if (mddev->bitmap->file)
4522                                 return -EINVAL;
4523                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
4524                         bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4525                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
4526                         mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
4527                 }
4528         }
4529         md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4530         return rv;
4531 }
4532
4533 static int set_disk_faulty(mddev_t *mddev, dev_t dev)
4534 {
4535         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4536
4537         if (mddev->pers == NULL)
4538                 return -ENODEV;
4539
4540         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
4541         if (!rdev)
4542                 return -ENODEV;
4543
4544         md_error(mddev, rdev);
4545         return 0;
4546 }
4547
4548 static int md_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
4549 {
4550         mddev_t *mddev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4551
4552         geo->heads = 2;
4553         geo->sectors = 4;
4554         geo->cylinders = get_capacity(mddev->gendisk) / 8;
4555         return 0;
4556 }
4557
4558 static int md_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
4559                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
4560 {
4561         int err = 0;
4562         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
4563         mddev_t *mddev = NULL;
4564
4565         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4566                 return -EACCES;
4567
4568         /*
4569          * Commands dealing with the RAID driver but not any
4570          * particular array:
4571          */
4572         switch (cmd)
4573         {
4574                 case RAID_VERSION:
4575                         err = get_version(argp);
4576                         goto done;
4577
4578                 case PRINT_RAID_DEBUG:
4579                         err = 0;
4580                         md_print_devices();
4581                         goto done;
4582
4583 #ifndef MODULE
4584                 case RAID_AUTORUN:
4585                         err = 0;
4586                         autostart_arrays(arg);
4587                         goto done;
4588 #endif
4589                 default:;
4590         }
4591
4592         /*
4593          * Commands creating/starting a new array:
4594          */
4595
4596         mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4597
4598         if (!mddev) {
4599                 BUG();
4600                 goto abort;
4601         }
4602
4603         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
4604         if (err) {
4605                 printk(KERN_INFO
4606                         "md: ioctl lock interrupted, reason %d, cmd %d\n",
4607                         err, cmd);
4608                 goto abort;
4609         }
4610
4611         switch (cmd)
4612         {
4613                 case SET_ARRAY_INFO:
4614                         {
4615                                 mdu_array_info_t info;
4616                                 if (!arg)
4617                                         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4618                                 else if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info))) {
4619                                         err = -EFAULT;
4620                                         goto abort_unlock;
4621                                 }
4622                                 if (mddev->pers) {
4623                                         err = update_array_info(mddev, &info);
4624                                         if (err) {
4625                                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't update"
4626                                                        " array info. %d\n", err);
4627                                                 goto abort_unlock;
4628                                         }
4629                                         goto done_unlock;
4630                                 }
4631                                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4632                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
4633                                                "md: array %s already has disks!\n",
4634                                                mdname(mddev));
4635                                         err = -EBUSY;
4636                                         goto abort_unlock;
4637                                 }
4638                                 if (mddev->raid_disks) {
4639                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
4640                                                "md: array %s already initialised!\n",
4641                                                mdname(mddev));
4642                                         err = -EBUSY;
4643                                         goto abort_unlock;
4644                                 }
4645                                 err = set_array_info(mddev, &info);
4646                                 if (err) {
4647                                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't set"
4648                                                " array info. %d\n", err);
4649                                         goto abort_unlock;
4650                                 }
4651                         }
4652                         goto done_unlock;
4653
4654                 default:;
4655         }
4656
4657         /*
4658          * Commands querying/configuring an existing array:
4659          */
4660         /* if we are not initialised yet, only ADD_NEW_DISK, STOP_ARRAY,
4661          * RUN_ARRAY, and GET_ and SET_BITMAP_FILE are allowed */
4662         if ((!mddev->raid_disks && !mddev->external)
4663             && cmd != ADD_NEW_DISK && cmd != STOP_ARRAY
4664             && cmd != RUN_ARRAY && cmd != SET_BITMAP_FILE
4665             && cmd != GET_BITMAP_FILE) {
4666                 err = -ENODEV;
4667                 goto abort_unlock;
4668         }
4669
4670         /*
4671          * Commands even a read-only array can execute:
4672          */
4673         switch (cmd)
4674         {
4675                 case GET_ARRAY_INFO:
4676                         err = get_array_info(mddev, argp);
4677                         goto done_unlock;
4678
4679                 case GET_BITMAP_FILE:
4680                         err = get_bitmap_file(mddev, argp);
4681                         goto done_unlock;
4682
4683                 case GET_DISK_INFO:
4684                         err = get_disk_info(mddev, argp);
4685                         goto done_unlock;
4686
4687                 case RESTART_ARRAY_RW:
4688                         err = restart_array(mddev);
4689                         goto done_unlock;
4690
4691                 case STOP_ARRAY:
4692                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
4693                         goto done_unlock;
4694
4695                 case STOP_ARRAY_RO:
4696                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
4697                         goto done_unlock;
4698
4699         /*
4700          * We have a problem here : there is no easy way to give a CHS
4701          * virtual geometry. We currently pretend that we have a 2 heads
4702          * 4 sectors (with a BIG number of cylinders...). This drives
4703          * dosfs just mad... ;-)
4704          */
4705         }
4706
4707         /*
4708          * The remaining ioctls are changing the state of the
4709          * superblock, so we do not allow them on read-only arrays.
4710          * However non-MD ioctls (e.g. get-size) will still come through
4711          * here and hit the 'default' below, so only disallow
4712          * 'md' ioctls, and switch to rw mode if started auto-readonly.
4713          */
4714         if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == MD_MAJOR &&
4715             mddev->ro && mddev->pers) {
4716                 if (mddev->ro == 2) {
4717                         mddev->ro = 0;
4718                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4719                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4720
4721                 } else {
4722                         err = -EROFS;
4723                         goto abort_unlock;
4724                 }
4725         }
4726
4727         switch (cmd)
4728         {
4729                 case ADD_NEW_DISK:
4730                 {
4731                         mdu_disk_info_t info;
4732                         if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
4733                                 err = -EFAULT;
4734                         else
4735                                 err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
4736                         goto done_unlock;
4737                 }
4738
4739                 case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
4740                         err = hot_remove_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
4741                         goto done_unlock;
4742
4743                 case HOT_ADD_DISK:
4744                         err = hot_add_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
4745                         goto done_unlock;
4746
4747                 case SET_DISK_FAULTY:
4748                         err = set_disk_faulty(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
4749                         goto done_unlock;
4750
4751                 case RUN_ARRAY:
4752                         err = do_md_run (mddev);
4753                         goto done_unlock;
4754
4755                 case SET_BITMAP_FILE:
4756                         err = set_bitmap_file(mddev, (int)arg);
4757                         goto done_unlock;
4758
4759                 default:
4760                         err = -EINVAL;
4761                         goto abort_unlock;
4762         }
4763
4764 done_unlock:
4765 abort_unlock:
4766         mddev_unlock(mddev);
4767
4768         return err;
4769 done:
4770         if (err)
4771                 MD_BUG();
4772 abort:
4773         return err;
4774 }
4775
4776 static int md_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4777 {
4778         /*
4779          * Succeed if we can lock the mddev, which confirms that
4780          * it isn't being stopped right now.
4781          */
4782         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4783         int err;
4784
4785         if ((err = mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&mddev->reconfig_mutex, 1)))
4786                 goto out;
4787
4788         err = 0;
4789         mddev_get(mddev);
4790         mddev_unlock(mddev);
4791
4792         check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
4793  out:
4794         return err;
4795 }
4796
4797 static int md_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
4798 {
4799         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4800
4801         BUG_ON(!mddev);
4802         mddev_put(mddev);
4803
4804         return 0;
4805 }
4806
4807 static int md_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
4808 {
4809         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
4810
4811         return mddev->changed;
4812 }
4813
4814 static int md_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
4815 {
4816         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
4817
4818         mddev->changed = 0;
4819         return 0;
4820 }
4821 static struct block_device_operations md_fops =
4822 {
4823         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
4824         .open           = md_open,
4825         .release        = md_release,
4826         .ioctl          = md_ioctl,
4827         .getgeo         = md_getgeo,
4828         .media_changed  = md_media_changed,
4829         .revalidate_disk= md_revalidate,
4830 };
4831
4832 static int md_thread(void * arg)
4833 {
4834         mdk_thread_t *thread = arg;
4835
4836         /*
4837          * md_thread is a 'system-thread', it's priority should be very
4838          * high. We avoid resource deadlocks individually in each
4839          * raid personality. (RAID5 does preallocation) We also use RR and
4840          * the very same RT priority as kswapd, thus we will never get
4841          * into a priority inversion deadlock.
4842          *
4843          * we definitely have to have equal or higher priority than
4844          * bdflush, otherwise bdflush will deadlock if there are too
4845          * many dirty RAID5 blocks.
4846          */
4847
4848         allow_signal(SIGKILL);
4849         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
4850
4851                 /* We need to wait INTERRUPTIBLE so that
4852                  * we don't add to the load-average.
4853                  * That means we need to be sure no signals are
4854                  * pending
4855                  */
4856                 if (signal_pending(current))
4857                         flush_signals(current);
4858
4859                 wait_event_interruptible_timeout
4860                         (thread->wqueue,
4861                          test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags)
4862                          || kthread_should_stop(),
4863                          thread->timeout);
4864
4865                 clear_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
4866
4867                 thread->run(thread->mddev);
4868         }
4869
4870         return 0;
4871 }
4872
4873 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
4874 {
4875         if (thread) {
4876                 dprintk("md: waking up MD thread %s.\n", thread->tsk->comm);
4877                 set_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
4878                 wake_up(&thread->wqueue);
4879         }
4880 }
4881
4882 mdk_thread_t *md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *), mddev_t *mddev,
4883                                  const char *name)
4884 {
4885         mdk_thread_t *thread;
4886
4887         thread = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_thread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
4888         if (!thread)
4889                 return NULL;
4890
4891         init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wqueue);
4892
4893         thread->run = run;
4894         thread->mddev = mddev;
4895         thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
4896         thread->tsk = kthread_run(md_thread, thread, name, mdname(thread->mddev));
4897         if (IS_ERR(thread->tsk)) {
4898                 kfree(thread);
4899                 return NULL;
4900         }
4901         return thread;
4902 }
4903
4904 void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
4905 {
4906         dprintk("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", task_pid_nr(thread->tsk));
4907
4908         kthread_stop(thread->tsk);
4909         kfree(thread);
4910 }
4911
4912 void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
4913 {
4914         if (!mddev) {
4915                 MD_BUG();
4916                 return;
4917         }
4918
4919         if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4920                 return;
4921 /*
4922         dprintk("md_error dev:%s, rdev:(%d:%d), (caller: %p,%p,%p,%p).\n",
4923                 mdname(mddev),
4924                 MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev),
4925                 __builtin_return_address(0),__builtin_return_address(1),
4926                 __builtin_return_address(2),__builtin_return_address(3));
4927 */
4928         if (!mddev->pers)
4929                 return;
4930         if (!mddev->pers->error_handler)
4931                 return;
4932         mddev->pers->error_handler(mddev,rdev);
4933         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4934         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4935         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4936         md_new_event_inintr(mddev);
4937 }
4938
4939 /* seq_file implementation /proc/mdstat */
4940
4941 static void status_unused(struct seq_file *seq)
4942 {
4943         int i = 0;
4944         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4945         struct list_head *tmp;
4946
4947         seq_printf(seq, "unused devices: ");
4948
4949         rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, pending_raid_disks) {
4950                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4951                 i++;
4952                 seq_printf(seq, "%s ",
4953                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
4954         }
4955         if (!i)
4956                 seq_printf(seq, "<none>");
4957
4958         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
4959 }
4960
4961
4962 static void status_resync(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t * mddev)
4963 {
4964         sector_t max_blocks, resync, res;
4965         unsigned long dt, db, rt;
4966         int scale;
4967         unsigned int per_milli;
4968
4969         resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))/2;
4970
4971         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
4972                 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors >> 1;
4973         else
4974                 max_blocks = mddev->size;
4975
4976         /*
4977          * Should not happen.
4978          */
4979         if (!max_blocks) {
4980                 MD_BUG();
4981                 return;
4982         }
4983         /* Pick 'scale' such that (resync>>scale)*1000 will fit
4984          * in a sector_t, and (max_blocks>>scale) will fit in a
4985          * u32, as those are the requirements for sector_div.
4986          * Thus 'scale' must be at least 10
4987          */
4988         scale = 10;
4989         if (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
4990                 while ( max_blocks/2 > (1ULL<<(scale+32)))
4991                         scale++;
4992         }
4993         res = (resync>>scale)*1000;
4994         sector_div(res, (u32)((max_blocks>>scale)+1));
4995
4996         per_milli = res;
4997         {
4998                 int i, x = per_milli/50, y = 20-x;
4999                 seq_printf(seq, "[");
5000                 for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
5001                         seq_printf(seq, "=");
5002                 seq_printf(seq, ">");
5003                 for (i = 0; i < y; i++)
5004                         seq_printf(seq, ".");
5005                 seq_printf(seq, "] ");
5006         }
5007         seq_printf(seq, " %s =%3u.%u%% (%llu/%llu)",
5008                    (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)?
5009                     "reshape" :
5010                     (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)?
5011                      "check" :
5012                      (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ?
5013                       "resync" : "recovery"))),
5014                    per_milli/10, per_milli % 10,
5015                    (unsigned long long) resync,
5016                    (unsigned long long) max_blocks);
5017
5018         /*
5019          * We do not want to overflow, so the order of operands and
5020          * the * 100 / 100 trick are important. We do a +1 to be
5021          * safe against division by zero. We only estimate anyway.
5022          *
5023          * dt: time from mark until now
5024          * db: blocks written from mark until now
5025          * rt: remaining time
5026          */
5027         dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
5028         if (!dt) dt++;
5029         db = (mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))
5030                 - mddev->resync_mark_cnt;
5031         rt = (dt * ((unsigned long)(max_blocks-resync) / (db/2/100+1)))/100;
5032
5033         seq_printf(seq, " finish=%lu.%lumin", rt / 60, (rt % 60)/6);
5034
5035         seq_printf(seq, " speed=%ldK/sec", db/2/dt);
5036 }
5037
5038 static void *md_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
5039 {
5040         struct list_head *tmp;
5041         loff_t l = *pos;
5042         mddev_t *mddev;
5043
5044         if (l >= 0x10000)
5045                 return NULL;
5046         if (!l--)
5047                 /* header */
5048                 return (void*)1;
5049
5050         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5051         list_for_each(tmp,&all_mddevs)
5052                 if (!l--) {
5053                         mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);
5054                         mddev_get(mddev);
5055                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5056                         return mddev;
5057                 }
5058         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5059         if (!l--)
5060                 return (void*)2;/* tail */
5061         return NULL;
5062 }
5063
5064 static void *md_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5065 {
5066         struct list_head *tmp;
5067         mddev_t *next_mddev, *mddev = v;
5068
5069         ++*pos;
5070         if (v == (void*)2)
5071                 return NULL;
5072
5073         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5074         if (v == (void*)1)
5075                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;
5076         else
5077                 tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
5078         if (tmp != &all_mddevs)
5079                 next_mddev = mddev_get(list_entry(tmp,mddev_t,all_mddevs));
5080         else {
5081                 next_mddev = (void*)2;
5082                 *pos = 0x10000;
5083         }
5084         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5085
5086         if (v != (void*)1)
5087                 mddev_put(mddev);
5088         return next_mddev;
5089
5090 }
5091
5092 static void md_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
5093 {
5094         mddev_t *mddev = v;
5095
5096         if (mddev && v != (void*)1 && v != (void*)2)
5097                 mddev_put(mddev);
5098 }
5099
5100 struct mdstat_info {
5101         int event;
5102 };
5103
5104 static int md_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
5105 {
5106         mddev_t *mddev = v;
5107         sector_t size;
5108         struct list_head *tmp2;
5109         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5110         struct mdstat_info *mi = seq->private;
5111         struct bitmap *bitmap;
5112
5113         if (v == (void*)1) {
5114                 struct mdk_personality *pers;
5115                 seq_printf(seq, "Personalities : ");
5116                 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
5117                 list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list)
5118                         seq_printf(seq, "[%s] ", pers->name);
5119
5120                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
5121                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5122                 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
5123                 return 0;
5124         }
5125         if (v == (void*)2) {
5126                 status_unused(seq);
5127                 return 0;
5128         }
5129
5130         if (mddev_lock(mddev) < 0)
5131                 return -EINTR;
5132
5133         if (mddev->pers || mddev->raid_disks || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
5134                 seq_printf(seq, "%s : %sactive", mdname(mddev),
5135                                                 mddev->pers ? "" : "in");
5136                 if (mddev->pers) {
5137                         if (mddev->ro==1)
5138                                 seq_printf(seq, " (read-only)");
5139                         if (mddev->ro==2)
5140                                 seq_printf(seq, " (auto-read-only)");
5141                         seq_printf(seq, " %s", mddev->pers->name);
5142                 }
5143
5144                 size = 0;
5145                 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp2, mddev) {
5146                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
5147                         seq_printf(seq, " %s[%d]",
5148                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), rdev->desc_nr);
5149                         if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
5150                                 seq_printf(seq, "(W)");
5151                         if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
5152                                 seq_printf(seq, "(F)");
5153                                 continue;
5154                         } else if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
5155                                 seq_printf(seq, "(S)"); /* spare */
5156                         size += rdev->size;
5157                 }
5158
5159                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
5160                         if (mddev->pers)
5161                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
5162                                         (unsigned long long)mddev->array_size);
5163                         else
5164                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
5165                                         (unsigned long long)size);
5166                 }
5167                 if (mddev->persistent) {
5168                         if (mddev->major_version != 0 ||
5169                             mddev->minor_version != 90) {
5170                                 seq_printf(seq," super %d.%d",
5171                                            mddev->major_version,
5172                                            mddev->minor_version);
5173                         }
5174                 } else if (mddev->external)
5175                         seq_printf(seq, " super external:%s",
5176                                    mddev->metadata_type);
5177                 else
5178                         seq_printf(seq, " super non-persistent");
5179
5180                 if (mddev->pers) {
5181                         mddev->pers->status (seq, mddev);
5182                         seq_printf(seq, "\n      ");
5183                         if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
5184                                 if (mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
5185                                         status_resync (seq, mddev);
5186                                         seq_printf(seq, "\n      ");
5187                                 } else if (mddev->curr_resync == 1 || mddev->curr_resync == 2)
5188                                         seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=DELAYED\n      ");
5189                                 else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
5190                                         seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=PENDING\n      ");
5191                         }
5192                 } else
5193                         seq_printf(seq, "\n       ");
5194
5195                 if ((bitmap = mddev->bitmap)) {
5196                         unsigned long chunk_kb;
5197                         unsigned long flags;
5198                         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
5199                         chunk_kb = bitmap->chunksize >> 10;
5200                         seq_printf(seq, "bitmap: %lu/%lu pages [%luKB], "
5201                                 "%lu%s chunk",
5202                                 bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages,
5203                                 bitmap->pages,
5204                                 (bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages)
5205                                         << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
5206                                 chunk_kb ? chunk_kb : bitmap->chunksize,
5207                                 chunk_kb ? "KB" : "B");
5208                         if (bitmap->file) {
5209                                 seq_printf(seq, ", file: ");
5210                                 seq_path(seq, &bitmap->file->f_path, " \t\n");
5211                         }
5212
5213                         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5214                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
5215                 }
5216
5217                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5218         }
5219         mddev_unlock(mddev);
5220
5221         return 0;
5222 }
5223
5224 static struct seq_operations md_seq_ops = {
5225         .start  = md_seq_start,
5226         .next   = md_seq_next,
5227         .stop   = md_seq_stop,
5228         .show   = md_seq_show,
5229 };
5230
5231 static int md_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5232 {
5233         int error;
5234         struct mdstat_info *mi = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi), GFP_KERNEL);
5235         if (mi == NULL)
5236                 return -ENOMEM;
5237
5238         error = seq_open(file, &md_seq_ops);
5239         if (error)
5240                 kfree(mi);
5241         else {
5242                 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
5243                 p->private = mi;
5244                 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
5245         }
5246         return error;
5247 }
5248
5249 static unsigned int mdstat_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
5250 {
5251         struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5252         struct mdstat_info *mi = m->private;
5253         int mask;
5254
5255         poll_wait(filp, &md_event_waiters, wait);
5256
5257         /* always allow read */
5258         mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
5259
5260         if (mi->event != atomic_read(&md_event_count))
5261                 mask |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
5262         return mask;
5263 }
5264
5265 static const struct file_operations md_seq_fops = {
5266         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
5267         .open           = md_seq_open,
5268         .read           = seq_read,
5269         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
5270         .release        = seq_release_private,
5271         .poll           = mdstat_poll,
5272 };
5273
5274 int register_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
5275 {
5276         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
5277         list_add_tail(&p->list, &pers_list);
5278         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality registered for level %d\n", p->name, p->level);
5279         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
5280         return 0;
5281 }
5282
5283 int unregister_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
5284 {
5285         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality unregistered\n", p->name);
5286         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
5287         list_del_init(&p->list);
5288         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
5289         return 0;
5290 }
5291
5292 static int is_mddev_idle(mddev_t *mddev)
5293 {
5294         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
5295         struct list_head *tmp;
5296         int idle;
5297         long curr_events;
5298
5299         idle = 1;
5300         rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
5301                 struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk;
5302                 curr_events = disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[0]) +
5303                                 disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[1]) -
5304                                 atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
5305                 /* sync IO will cause sync_io to increase before the disk_stats
5306                  * as sync_io is counted when a request starts, and
5307                  * disk_stats is counted when it completes.
5308                  * So resync activity will cause curr_events to be smaller than
5309                  * when there was no such activity.
5310                  * non-sync IO will cause disk_stat to increase without
5311                  * increasing sync_io so curr_events will (eventually)
5312                  * be larger than it was before.  Once it becomes
5313                  * substantially larger, the test below will cause
5314                  * the array to appear non-idle, and resync will slow
5315                  * down.
5316                  * If there is a lot of outstanding resync activity when
5317                  * we set last_event to curr_events, then all that activity
5318                  * completing might cause the array to appear non-idle
5319                  * and resync will be slowed down even though there might
5320                  * not have been non-resync activity.  This will only
5321                  * happen once though.  'last_events' will soon reflect
5322                  * the state where there is little or no outstanding
5323                  * resync requests, and further resync activity will
5324                  * always make curr_events less than last_events.
5325                  *
5326                  */
5327                 if (curr_events - rdev->last_events > 4096) {
5328                         rdev->last_events = curr_events;
5329                         idle = 0;
5330                 }
5331         }
5332         return idle;
5333 }
5334
5335 void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok)
5336 {
5337         /* another "blocks" (512byte) blocks have been synced */
5338         atomic_sub(blocks, &mddev->recovery_active);
5339         wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
5340         if (!ok) {
5341                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
5342                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5343                 // stop recovery, signal do_sync ....
5344         }
5345 }
5346
5347
5348 /* md_write_start(mddev, bi)
5349  * If we need to update some array metadata (e.g. 'active' flag
5350  * in superblock) before writing, schedule a superblock update
5351  * and wait for it to complete.
5352  */
5353 void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi)
5354 {
5355         if (bio_data_dir(bi) != WRITE)
5356                 return;
5357
5358         BUG_ON(mddev->ro == 1);
5359         if (mddev->ro == 2) {
5360                 /* need to switch to read/write */
5361                 mddev->ro = 0;
5362                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5363                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5364                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
5365         }
5366         atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
5367         if (mddev->in_sync) {
5368                 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5369                 if (mddev->in_sync) {
5370                         mddev->in_sync = 0;
5371                         set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
5372                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5373                 }
5374                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5375         }
5376         wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->flags==0);
5377 }
5378
5379 void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev)
5380 {
5381         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
5382                 if (mddev->safemode == 2)
5383                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5384                 else if (mddev->safemode_delay)
5385                         mod_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer, jiffies + mddev->safemode_delay);
5386         }
5387 }
5388
5389 /* md_allow_write(mddev)
5390  * Calling this ensures that the array is marked 'active' so that writes
5391  * may proceed without blocking.  It is important to call this before
5392  * attempting a GFP_KERNEL allocation while holding the mddev lock.
5393  * Must be called with mddev_lock held.
5394  */
5395 void md_allow_write(mddev_t *mddev)
5396 {
5397         if (!mddev->pers)
5398                 return;
5399         if (mddev->ro)
5400                 return;
5401
5402         spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5403         if (mddev->in_sync) {
5404                 mddev->in_sync = 0;
5405                 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
5406                 if (mddev->safemode_delay &&
5407                     mddev->safemode == 0)
5408                         mddev->safemode = 1;
5409                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5410                 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
5411         } else
5412                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5413 }
5414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_allow_write);
5415
5416 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resync_wait);
5417
5418 #define SYNC_MARKS      10
5419 #define SYNC_MARK_STEP  (3*HZ)
5420 void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev)
5421 {
5422         mddev_t *mddev2;
5423         unsigned int currspeed = 0,
5424                  window;
5425         sector_t max_sectors,j, io_sectors;
5426         unsigned long mark[SYNC_MARKS];
5427         sector_t mark_cnt[SYNC_MARKS];
5428         int last_mark,m;
5429         struct list_head *tmp;
5430         sector_t last_check;
5431         int skipped = 0;
5432         struct list_head *rtmp;
5433         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5434         char *desc;
5435
5436         /* just incase thread restarts... */
5437         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery))
5438                 return;
5439         if (mddev->ro) /* never try to sync a read-only array */
5440                 return;
5441
5442         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
5443                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
5444                         desc = "data-check";
5445                 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
5446                         desc = "requested-resync";
5447                 else
5448                         desc = "resync";
5449         } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
5450                 desc = "reshape";
5451         else
5452                 desc = "recovery";
5453
5454         /* we overload curr_resync somewhat here.
5455          * 0 == not engaged in resync at all
5456          * 2 == checking that there is no conflict with another sync
5457          * 1 == like 2, but have yielded to allow conflicting resync to
5458          *              commense
5459          * other == active in resync - this many blocks
5460          *
5461          * Before starting a resync we must have set curr_resync to
5462          * 2, and then checked that every "conflicting" array has curr_resync
5463          * less than ours.  When we find one that is the same or higher
5464          * we wait on resync_wait.  To avoid deadlock, we reduce curr_resync
5465          * to 1 if we choose to yield (based arbitrarily on address of mddev structure).
5466          * This will mean we have to start checking from the beginning again.
5467          *
5468          */
5469
5470         do {
5471                 mddev->curr_resync = 2;
5472
5473         try_again:
5474                 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
5475                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5476                         goto skip;
5477                 }
5478                 for_each_mddev(mddev2, tmp) {
5479                         if (mddev2 == mddev)
5480                                 continue;
5481                         if (mddev2->curr_resync &&
5482                             match_mddev_units(mddev,mddev2)) {
5483                                 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
5484                                 if (mddev < mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 2) {
5485                                         /* arbitrarily yield */
5486                                         mddev->curr_resync = 1;
5487                                         wake_up(&resync_wait);
5488                                 }
5489                                 if (mddev > mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 1)
5490                                         /* no need to wait here, we can wait the next
5491                                          * time 'round when curr_resync == 2
5492                                          */
5493                                         continue;
5494                                 prepare_to_wait(&resync_wait, &wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
5495                                 if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
5496                                     mddev2->curr_resync >= mddev->curr_resync) {
5497                                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: delaying %s of %s"
5498                                                " until %s has finished (they"
5499                                                " share one or more physical units)\n",
5500                                                desc, mdname(mddev), mdname(mddev2));
5501                                         mddev_put(mddev2);
5502                                         schedule();
5503                                         finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
5504                                         goto try_again;
5505                                 }
5506                                 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
5507                         }
5508                 }
5509         } while (mddev->curr_resync < 2);
5510
5511         j = 0;
5512         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
5513                 /* resync follows the size requested by the personality,
5514                  * which defaults to physical size, but can be virtual size
5515                  */
5516                 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
5517                 mddev->resync_mismatches = 0;
5518                 /* we don't use the checkpoint if there's a bitmap */
5519                 if (!mddev->bitmap &&
5520                     !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
5521                         j = mddev->recovery_cp;
5522         } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
5523                 max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
5524         else {
5525                 /* recovery follows the physical size of devices */
5526                 max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
5527                 j = MaxSector;
5528                 rdev_for_each(rdev, rtmp, mddev)
5529                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
5530                             !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
5531                             !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
5532                             rdev->recovery_offset < j)
5533                                 j = rdev->recovery_offset;
5534         }
5535
5536         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s of RAID array %s\n", desc, mdname(mddev));
5537         printk(KERN_INFO "md: minimum _guaranteed_  speed:"
5538                 " %d KB/sec/disk.\n", speed_min(mddev));
5539         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using maximum available idle IO bandwidth "
5540                "(but not more than %d KB/sec) for %s.\n",
5541                speed_max(mddev), desc);
5542
5543         is_mddev_idle(mddev); /* this also initializes IO event counters */
5544
5545         io_sectors = 0;
5546         for (m = 0; m < SYNC_MARKS; m++) {
5547                 mark[m] = jiffies;
5548                 mark_cnt[m] = io_sectors;
5549         }
5550         last_mark = 0;
5551         mddev->resync_mark = mark[last_mark];
5552         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[last_mark];
5553
5554         /*
5555          * Tune reconstruction:
5556          */
5557         window = 32*(PAGE_SIZE/512);
5558         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using %dk window, over a total of %llu blocks.\n",
5559                 window/2,(unsigned long long) max_sectors/2);
5560
5561         atomic_set(&mddev->recovery_active, 0);
5562         init_waitqueue_head(&mddev->recovery_wait);
5563         last_check = 0;
5564
5565         if (j>2) {
5566                 printk(KERN_INFO
5567                        "md: resuming %s of %s from checkpoint.\n",
5568                        desc, mdname(mddev));
5569                 mddev->curr_resync = j;
5570         }
5571
5572         while (j < max_sectors) {
5573                 sector_t sectors;
5574
5575                 skipped = 0;
5576                 if (j >= mddev->resync_max) {
5577                         sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
5578                         wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait,
5579                                    mddev->resync_max > j
5580                                    || kthread_should_stop());
5581                 }
5582                 if (kthread_should_stop())
5583                         goto interrupted;
5584                 sectors = mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped,
5585                                                   currspeed < speed_min(mddev));
5586                 if (sectors == 0) {
5587                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
5588                         goto out;
5589                 }
5590
5591                 if (!skipped) { /* actual IO requested */
5592                         io_sectors += sectors;
5593                         atomic_add(sectors, &mddev->recovery_active);
5594                 }
5595
5596                 j += sectors;
5597                 if (j>1) mddev->curr_resync = j;
5598                 mddev->curr_mark_cnt = io_sectors;
5599                 if (last_check == 0)
5600                         /* this is the earliers that rebuilt will be
5601                          * visible in /proc/mdstat
5602                          */
5603                         md_new_event(mddev);
5604
5605                 if (last_check + window > io_sectors || j == max_sectors)
5606                         continue;
5607
5608                 last_check = io_sectors;
5609
5610                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) ||
5611                     test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery))
5612                         break;
5613
5614         repeat:
5615                 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, mark[last_mark] + SYNC_MARK_STEP )) {
5616                         /* step marks */
5617                         int next = (last_mark+1) % SYNC_MARKS;
5618
5619                         mddev->resync_mark = mark[next];
5620                         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[next];
5621                         mark[next] = jiffies;
5622                         mark_cnt[next] = io_sectors - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
5623                         last_mark = next;
5624                 }
5625
5626
5627                 if (kthread_should_stop())
5628                         goto interrupted;
5629
5630
5631                 /*
5632                  * this loop exits only if either when we are slower than
5633                  * the 'hard' speed limit, or the system was IO-idle for
5634                  * a jiffy.
5635                  * the system might be non-idle CPU-wise, but we only care
5636                  * about not overloading the IO subsystem. (things like an
5637                  * e2fsck being done on the RAID array should execute fast)
5638                  */
5639                 blk_unplug(mddev->queue);
5640                 cond_resched();
5641
5642                 currspeed = ((unsigned long)(io_sectors-mddev->resync_mark_cnt))/2
5643                         /((jiffies-mddev->resync_mark)/HZ +1) +1;
5644
5645                 if (currspeed > speed_min(mddev)) {
5646                         if ((currspeed > speed_max(mddev)) ||
5647                                         !is_mddev_idle(mddev)) {
5648                                 msleep(500);
5649                                 goto repeat;
5650                         }
5651                 }
5652         }
5653         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s: %s done.\n",mdname(mddev), desc);
5654         /*
5655          * this also signals 'finished resyncing' to md_stop
5656          */
5657  out:
5658         blk_unplug(mddev->queue);
5659
5660         wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait, !atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
5661
5662         /* tell personality that we are finished */
5663         mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, max_sectors, &skipped, 1);
5664
5665         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
5666             !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery) &&
5667             mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
5668                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
5669                         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
5670                                 if (mddev->curr_resync >= mddev->recovery_cp) {
5671                                         printk(KERN_INFO
5672                                                "md: checkpointing %s of %s.\n",
5673                                                desc, mdname(mddev));
5674                                         mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->curr_resync;
5675                                 }
5676                         } else
5677                                 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
5678                 } else {
5679                         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
5680                                 mddev->curr_resync = MaxSector;
5681                         rdev_for_each(rdev, rtmp, mddev)
5682                                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
5683                                     !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
5684                                     !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
5685                                     rdev->recovery_offset < mddev->curr_resync)
5686                                         rdev->recovery_offset = mddev->curr_resync;
5687                 }
5688         }
5689         set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
5690
5691  skip:
5692         mddev->curr_resync = 0;
5693         mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
5694         sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
5695         wake_up(&resync_wait);
5696         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
5697         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5698         return;
5699
5700  interrupted:
5701         /*
5702          * got a signal, exit.
5703          */
5704         printk(KERN_INFO
5705                "md: md_do_sync() got signal ... exiting\n");
5706         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5707         goto out;
5708
5709 }
5710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_do_sync);
5711
5712
5713 static int remove_and_add_spares(mddev_t *mddev)
5714 {
5715         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5716         struct list_head *rtmp;
5717         int spares = 0;
5718
5719         rdev_for_each(rdev, rtmp, mddev)
5720                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
5721                     !mddev->external &&
5722                     (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
5723                      ! test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) &&
5724                     atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
5725                         if (mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(
5726                                     mddev, rdev->raid_disk)==0) {
5727                                 char nm[20];
5728                                 sprintf(nm,"rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
5729                                 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
5730                                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
5731                         }
5732                 }
5733
5734         if (mddev->degraded) {
5735                 rdev_for_each(rdev, rtmp, mddev)
5736                         if (rdev->raid_disk < 0
5737                             && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
5738                                 rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
5739                                 if (mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev,rdev)) {
5740                                         char nm[20];
5741                                         sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
5742                                         if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj,
5743                                                               &rdev->kobj, nm))
5744                                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
5745                                                        "md: cannot register "
5746                                                        "%s for %s\n",
5747                                                        nm, mdname(mddev));
5748                                         spares++;
5749                                         md_new_event(mddev);
5750                                 } else
5751                                         break;
5752                         }
5753         }
5754         return spares;
5755 }
5756 /*
5757  * This routine is regularly called by all per-raid-array threads to
5758  * deal with generic issues like resync and super-block update.
5759  * Raid personalities that don't have a thread (linear/raid0) do not
5760  * need this as they never do any recovery or update the superblock.
5761  *
5762  * It does not do any resync itself, but rather "forks" off other threads
5763  * to do that as needed.
5764  * When it is determined that resync is needed, we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING in
5765  * "->recovery" and create a thread at ->sync_thread.
5766  * When the thread finishes it sets MD_RECOVERY_DONE (and might set MD_RECOVERY_ERR)
5767  * and wakeups up this thread which will reap the thread and finish up.
5768  * This thread also removes any faulty devices (with nr_pending == 0).
5769  *
5770  * The overall approach is:
5771  *  1/ if the superblock needs updating, update it.
5772  *  2/ If a recovery thread is running, don't do anything else.
5773  *  3/ If recovery has finished, clean up, possibly marking spares active.
5774  *  4/ If there are any faulty devices, remove them.
5775  *  5/ If array is degraded, try to add spares devices
5776  *  6/ If array has spares or is not in-sync, start a resync thread.
5777  */
5778 void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
5779 {
5780         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5781         struct list_head *rtmp;
5782
5783
5784         if (mddev->bitmap)
5785                 bitmap_daemon_work(mddev->bitmap);
5786
5787         if (mddev->ro)
5788                 return;
5789
5790         if (signal_pending(current)) {
5791                 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
5792                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s in immediate safe mode\n",
5793                                mdname(mddev));
5794                         mddev->safemode = 2;
5795                 }
5796                 flush_signals(current);
5797         }
5798
5799         if ( ! (
5800                 (mddev->flags && !mddev->external) ||
5801                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) ||
5802                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) ||
5803                 (mddev->safemode == 1) ||
5804                 (mddev->safemode == 2 && ! atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)
5805                  && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
5806                 ))
5807                 return;
5808
5809         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
5810                 int spares = 0;
5811
5812                 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5813                 if (mddev->safemode && !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) &&
5814                     !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
5815                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
5816                         if (mddev->persistent)
5817                                 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
5818                 }
5819                 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
5820                         mddev->safemode = 0;
5821                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5822
5823                 if (mddev->flags)
5824                         md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
5825
5826
5827                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) &&
5828                     !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
5829                         /* resync/recovery still happening */
5830                         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5831                         goto unlock;
5832                 }
5833                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
5834                         /* resync has finished, collect result */
5835                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
5836                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
5837                         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
5838                             !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
5839                                 /* success...*/
5840                                 /* activate any spares */
5841                                 mddev->pers->spare_active(mddev);
5842                         }
5843                         md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
5844
5845                         /* if array is no-longer degraded, then any saved_raid_disk
5846                          * information must be scrapped
5847                          */
5848                         if (!mddev->degraded)
5849                                 rdev_for_each(rdev, rtmp, mddev)
5850                                         rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
5851
5852                         mddev->recovery = 0;
5853                         /* flag recovery needed just to double check */
5854                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5855                         md_new_event(mddev);
5856                         goto unlock;
5857                 }
5858                 /* Clear some bits that don't mean anything, but
5859                  * might be left set
5860                  */
5861                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5862                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
5863                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5864                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
5865
5866                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery))
5867                         goto unlock;
5868                 /* no recovery is running.
5869                  * remove any failed drives, then
5870                  * add spares if possible.
5871                  * Spare are also removed and re-added, to allow
5872                  * the personality to fail the re-add.
5873                  */
5874
5875                 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
5876                         if (mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev) != 0)
5877                                 /* Cannot proceed */
5878                                 goto unlock;
5879                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
5880                 } else if ((spares = remove_and_add_spares(mddev))) {
5881                         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
5882                         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
5883                 } else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector) {
5884                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
5885                 } else if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
5886                         /* nothing to be done ... */
5887                         goto unlock;
5888
5889                 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
5890                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
5891                         if (spares && mddev->bitmap && ! mddev->bitmap->file) {
5892                                 /* We are adding a device or devices to an array
5893                                  * which has the bitmap stored on all devices.
5894                                  * So make sure all bitmap pages get written
5895                                  */
5896                                 bitmap_write_all(mddev->bitmap);
5897                         }
5898                         mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
5899                                                                 mddev,
5900                                                                 "%s_resync");
5901                         if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
5902                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
5903                                         " thread...\n",
5904                                         mdname(mddev));
5905                                 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
5906                                 mddev->recovery = 0;
5907                         } else
5908                                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
5909                         md_new_event(mddev);
5910                 }
5911         unlock:
5912                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5913         }
5914 }
5915
5916 static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
5917                             unsigned long code, void *x)
5918 {
5919         struct list_head *tmp;
5920         mddev_t *mddev;
5921
5922         if ((code == SYS_DOWN) || (code == SYS_HALT) || (code == SYS_POWER_OFF)) {
5923
5924                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: stopping all md devices.\n");
5925
5926                 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp)
5927                         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
5928                                 do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
5929                                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5930                         }
5931                 /*
5932                  * certain more exotic SCSI devices are known to be
5933                  * volatile wrt too early system reboots. While the
5934                  * right place to handle this issue is the given
5935                  * driver, we do want to have a safe RAID driver ...
5936                  */
5937                 mdelay(1000*1);
5938         }
5939         return NOTIFY_DONE;
5940 }
5941
5942 static struct notifier_block md_notifier = {
5943         .notifier_call  = md_notify_reboot,
5944         .next           = NULL,
5945         .priority       = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
5946 };
5947
5948 static void md_geninit(void)
5949 {
5950         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
5951
5952         dprintk("md: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(mdp_super_t));
5953
5954         p = create_proc_entry("mdstat", S_IRUGO, NULL);
5955         if (p)
5956                 p->proc_fops = &md_seq_fops;
5957 }
5958
5959 static int __init md_init(void)
5960 {
5961         if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md"))
5962                 return -1;
5963         if ((mdp_major=register_blkdev(0, "mdp"))<=0) {
5964                 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md");
5965                 return -1;
5966         }
5967         blk_register_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE,
5968                             md_probe, NULL, NULL);
5969         blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE,
5970                             md_probe, NULL, NULL);
5971
5972         register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
5973         raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table);
5974
5975         md_geninit();
5976         return (0);
5977 }
5978
5979
5980 #ifndef MODULE
5981
5982 /*
5983  * Searches all registered partitions for autorun RAID arrays
5984  * at boot time.
5985  */
5986
5987 static LIST_HEAD(all_detected_devices);
5988 struct detected_devices_node {
5989         struct list_head list;
5990         dev_t dev;
5991 };
5992
5993 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev)
5994 {
5995         struct detected_devices_node *node_detected_dev;
5996
5997         node_detected_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*node_detected_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
5998         if (node_detected_dev) {
5999                 node_detected_dev->dev = dev;
6000                 list_add_tail(&node_detected_dev->list, &all_detected_devices);
6001         } else {
6002                 printk(KERN_CRIT "md: md_autodetect_dev: kzalloc failed"
6003                         ", skipping dev(%d,%d)\n", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
6004         }
6005 }
6006
6007
6008 static void autostart_arrays(int part)
6009 {
6010         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
6011         struct detected_devices_node *node_detected_dev;
6012         dev_t dev;
6013         int i_scanned, i_passed;
6014
6015         i_scanned = 0;
6016         i_passed = 0;
6017
6018         printk(KERN_INFO "md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.\n");
6019
6020         while (!list_empty(&all_detected_devices) && i_scanned < INT_MAX) {
6021                 i_scanned++;
6022                 node_detected_dev = list_entry(all_detected_devices.next,
6023                                         struct detected_devices_node, list);
6024                 list_del(&node_detected_dev->list);
6025                 dev = node_detected_dev->dev;
6026                 kfree(node_detected_dev);
6027                 rdev = md_import_device(dev,0, 90);
6028                 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
6029                         continue;
6030
6031                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
6032                         MD_BUG();
6033                         continue;
6034                 }
6035                 set_bit(AutoDetected, &rdev->flags);
6036                 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
6037                 i_passed++;
6038         }
6039
6040         printk(KERN_INFO "md: Scanned %d and added %d devices.\n",
6041                                                 i_scanned, i_passed);
6042
6043         autorun_devices(part);
6044 }
6045
6046 #endif /* !MODULE */
6047
6048 static __exit void md_exit(void)
6049 {
6050         mddev_t *mddev;
6051         struct list_head *tmp;
6052
6053         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR,0), 1U << MINORBITS);
6054         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(mdp_major,0), 1U << MINORBITS);
6055
6056         unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,"md");
6057         unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
6058         unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
6059         unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
6060         remove_proc_entry("mdstat", NULL);
6061         for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
6062                 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
6063                 if (!disk)
6064                         continue;
6065                 export_array(mddev);
6066                 del_gendisk(disk);
6067                 put_disk(disk);
6068                 mddev->gendisk = NULL;
6069                 mddev_put(mddev);
6070         }
6071 }
6072
6073 subsys_initcall(md_init);
6074 module_exit(md_exit)
6075
6076 static int get_ro(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
6077 {
6078         return sprintf(buffer, "%d", start_readonly);
6079 }
6080 static int set_ro(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
6081 {
6082         char *e;
6083         int num = simple_strtoul(val, &e, 10);
6084         if (*val && (*e == '\0' || *e == '\n')) {
6085                 start_readonly = num;
6086                 return 0;
6087         }
6088         return -EINVAL;
6089 }
6090
6091 module_param_call(start_ro, set_ro, get_ro, NULL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
6092 module_param(start_dirty_degraded, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
6093
6094
6095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_md_personality);
6096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_md_personality);
6097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_error);
6098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_done_sync);
6099 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_start);
6100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_end);
6101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_register_thread);
6102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_unregister_thread);
6103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wakeup_thread);
6104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_recovery);
6105 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
6106 MODULE_ALIAS("md");
6107 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(MD_MAJOR);