drivers/s390/cio/ccwgroup.c

   1 /*
   2  *  drivers/s390/cio/ccwgroup.c
   3  *  bus driver for ccwgroup
   4  *
   5  *    Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
   6  *                       IBM Corporation
   7  *    Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
   8  *               Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
   9  */
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11 #include <linux/errno.h>
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13 #include <linux/list.h>
  14 #include <linux/device.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  17 #include <linux/dcache.h>
  18
  19 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
  20 #include <asm/ccwgroup.h>
  21
  22 #define CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE         20
  23
  24 /* In Linux 2.4, we had a channel device layer called "chandev"
  25  * that did all sorts of obscure stuff for networking devices.
  26  * This is another driver that serves as a replacement for just
  27  * one of its functions, namely the translation of single subchannels
  28  * to devices that use multiple subchannels.
  29  */
  30
  31 /* a device matches a driver if all its slave devices match the same
  32  * entry of the driver */
  33 static int
  34 ccwgroup_bus_match (struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
  35 {
  36         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
  37         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
  38
  39         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
  40         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(drv);
  41
  42         if (gdev->creator_id == gdrv->driver_id)
  43                 return 1;
  44
  45         return 0;
  46 }
  47 static int
  48 ccwgroup_uevent (struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  49 {
  50         /* TODO */
  51         return 0;
  52 }
  53
  54 static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type;
  55
  56 static void
  57 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
  58 {
  59         int i;
  60         char str[8];
  61
  62         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
  63                 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
  64                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
  65                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, "group_device");
  66         }
  67
  68 }
  69
  70 /*
  71  * Provide an 'ungroup' attribute so the user can remove group devices no
  72  * longer needed or accidentially created. Saves memory :)
  73  */
  74 static void ccwgroup_ungroup_callback(struct device *dev)
  75 {
  76         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
  77
  78         mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
  79         if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) {
  80                 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
  81                 device_unregister(dev);
  82         }
  83         mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
  84 }
  85
  86 static ssize_t
  87 ccwgroup_ungroup_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
  88 {
  89         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
  90         int rc;
  91
  92         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
  93
  94         /* Prevent concurrent online/offline processing and ungrouping. */
  95         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
  96                 return -EAGAIN;
  97         if (gdev->state != CCWGROUP_OFFLINE) {
  98                 rc = -EINVAL;
  99                 goto out;
 100         }
 101         /* Note that we cannot unregister the device from one of its
 102          * attribute methods, so we have to use this roundabout approach.
 103          */
 104         rc = device_schedule_callback(dev, ccwgroup_ungroup_callback);
 105 out:
 106         if (rc) {
 107                 /* Release onoff "lock" when ungrouping failed. */
 108                 atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
 109                 return rc;
 110         }
 111         return count;
 112 }
 113
 114 static DEVICE_ATTR(ungroup, 0200, NULL, ccwgroup_ungroup_store);
 115
 116 static void
 117 ccwgroup_release (struct device *dev)
 118 {
 119         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
 120         int i;
 121
 122         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
 123
 124         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
 125                 if (gdev->cdev[i]) {
 126                         if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev) == gdev)
 127                                 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, NULL);
 128                         put_device(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev);
 129                 }
 130         }
 131         kfree(gdev);
 132 }
 133
 134 static int
 135 __ccwgroup_create_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
 136 {
 137         char str[8];
 138         int i, rc;
 139
 140         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
 141                 rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, &gdev->dev.kobj,
 142                                        "group_device");
 143                 if (rc) {
 144                         for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
 145                                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
 146                                                   "group_device");
 147                         return rc;
 148                 }
 149         }
 150         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
 151                 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
 152                 rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, &gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
 153                                        str);
 154                 if (rc) {
 155                         for (--i; i >= 0; i--) {
 156                                 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
 157                                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
 158                         }
 159                         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++)
 160                                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
 161                                                   "group_device");
 162                         return rc;
 163                 }
 164         }
 165         return 0;
 166 }
 167
 168 static int __get_next_bus_id(const char **buf, char *bus_id)
 169 {
 170         int rc, len;
 171         char *start, *end;
 172
 173         start = (char *)*buf;
 174         end = strchr(start, ',');
 175         if (!end) {
 176                 /* Last entry. Strip trailing newline, if applicable. */
 177                 end = strchr(start, '\n');
 178                 if (end)
 179                         *end = '\0';
 180                 len = strlen(start) + 1;
 181         } else {
 182                 len = end - start + 1;
 183                 end++;
 184         }
 185         if (len < CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
 186                 strlcpy(bus_id, start, len);
 187                 rc = 0;
 188         } else
 189                 rc = -EINVAL;
 190         *buf = end;
 191         return rc;
 192 }
 193
 194 static int __is_valid_bus_id(char bus_id[CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE])
 195 {
 196         int cssid, ssid, devno;
 197
 198         /* Must be of form %x.%x.%04x */
 199         if (sscanf(bus_id, "%x.%1x.%04x", &cssid, &ssid, &devno) != 3)
 200                 return 0;
 201         return 1;
 202 }
 203
 204 /**
 205  * ccwgroup_create_from_string() - create and register a ccw group device
 206  * @root: parent device for the new device
 207  * @creator_id: identifier of creating driver
 208  * @cdrv: ccw driver of slave devices
 209  * @num_devices: number of slave devices
 210  * @buf: buffer containing comma separated bus ids of slave devices
 211  *
 212  * Create and register a new ccw group device as a child of @root. Slave
 213  * devices are obtained from the list of bus ids given in @buf and must all
 214  * belong to @cdrv.
 215  * Returns:
 216  *  %0 on success and an error code on failure.
 217  * Context:
 218  *  non-atomic
 219  */
 220 int ccwgroup_create_from_string(struct device *root, unsigned int creator_id,
 221                                 struct ccw_driver *cdrv, int num_devices,
 222                                 const char *buf)
 223 {
 224         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
 225         int rc, i;
 226         char tmp_bus_id[CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE];
 227         const char *curr_buf;
 228
 229         gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev) + num_devices * sizeof(gdev->cdev[0]),
 230                        GFP_KERNEL);
 231         if (!gdev)
 232                 return -ENOMEM;
 233
 234         atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
 235         mutex_init(&gdev->reg_mutex);
 236         mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
 237         gdev->creator_id = creator_id;
 238         gdev->count = num_devices;
 239         gdev->dev.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
 240         gdev->dev.parent = root;
 241         gdev->dev.release = ccwgroup_release;
 242         device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
 243
 244         curr_buf = buf;
 245         for (i = 0; i < num_devices && curr_buf; i++) {
 246                 rc = __get_next_bus_id(&curr_buf, tmp_bus_id);
 247                 if (rc != 0)
 248                         goto error;
 249                 if (!__is_valid_bus_id(tmp_bus_id)) {
 250                         rc = -EINVAL;
 251                         goto error;
 252                 }
 253                 gdev->cdev[i] = get_ccwdev_by_busid(cdrv, tmp_bus_id);
 254                 /*
 255                  * All devices have to be of the same type in
 256                  * order to be grouped.
 257                  */
 258                 if (!gdev->cdev[i]
 259                     || gdev->cdev[i]->id.driver_info !=
 260                     gdev->cdev[0]->id.driver_info) {
 261                         rc = -EINVAL;
 262                         goto error;
 263                 }
 264                 /* Don't allow a device to belong to more than one group. */
 265                 if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev)) {
 266                         rc = -EINVAL;
 267                         goto error;
 268                 }
 269                 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, gdev);
 270         }
 271         /* Check for sufficient number of bus ids. */
 272         if (i < num_devices && !curr_buf) {
 273                 rc = -EINVAL;
 274                 goto error;
 275         }
 276         /* Check for trailing stuff. */
 277         if (i == num_devices && strlen(curr_buf) > 0) {
 278                 rc = -EINVAL;
 279                 goto error;
 280         }
 281
 282         dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, "%s", dev_name(&gdev->cdev[0]->dev));
 283
 284         rc = device_add(&gdev->dev);
 285         if (rc)
 286                 goto error;
 287         get_device(&gdev->dev);
 288         rc = device_create_file(&gdev->dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
 289
 290         if (rc) {
 291                 device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
 292                 goto error;
 293         }
 294
 295         rc = __ccwgroup_create_symlinks(gdev);
 296         if (!rc) {
 297                 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
 298                 put_device(&gdev->dev);
 299                 return 0;
 300         }
 301         device_remove_file(&gdev->dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
 302         device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
 303 error:
 304         for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
 305                 if (gdev->cdev[i]) {
 306                         if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev) == gdev)
 307                                 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, NULL);
 308                         put_device(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev);
 309                         gdev->cdev[i] = NULL;
 310                 }
 311         mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
 312         put_device(&gdev->dev);
 313         return rc;
 314 }
 315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_create_from_string);
 316
 317 static int ccwgroup_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 318                              void *data);
 319
 320 static struct notifier_block ccwgroup_nb = {
 321         .notifier_call = ccwgroup_notifier
 322 };
 323
 324 static int __init init_ccwgroup(void)
 325 {
 326         int ret;
 327
 328         ret = bus_register(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
 329         if (ret)
 330                 return ret;
 331
 332         ret = bus_register_notifier(&ccwgroup_bus_type, &ccwgroup_nb);
 333         if (ret)
 334                 bus_unregister(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
 335
 336         return ret;
 337 }
 338
 339 static void __exit cleanup_ccwgroup(void)
 340 {
 341         bus_unregister_notifier(&ccwgroup_bus_type, &ccwgroup_nb);
 342         bus_unregister(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
 343 }
 344
 345 module_init(init_ccwgroup);
 346 module_exit(cleanup_ccwgroup);
 347
 348 /************************** driver stuff ******************************/
 349
 350 static int
 351 ccwgroup_set_online(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
 352 {
 353         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
 354         int ret;
 355
 356         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
 357                 return -EAGAIN;
 358         if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE) {
 359                 ret = 0;
 360                 goto out;
 361         }
 362         if (!gdev->dev.driver) {
 363                 ret = -EINVAL;
 364                 goto out;
 365         }
 366         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv (gdev->dev.driver);
 367         if ((ret = gdrv->set_online ? gdrv->set_online(gdev) : 0))
 368                 goto out;
 369
 370         gdev->state = CCWGROUP_ONLINE;
 371  out:
 372         atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
 373         return ret;
 374 }
 375
 376 static int
 377 ccwgroup_set_offline(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
 378 {
 379         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
 380         int ret;
 381
 382         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
 383                 return -EAGAIN;
 384         if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_OFFLINE) {
 385                 ret = 0;
 386                 goto out;
 387         }
 388         if (!gdev->dev.driver) {
 389                 ret = -EINVAL;
 390                 goto out;
 391         }
 392         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv (gdev->dev.driver);
 393         if ((ret = gdrv->set_offline ? gdrv->set_offline(gdev) : 0))
 394                 goto out;
 395
 396         gdev->state = CCWGROUP_OFFLINE;
 397  out:
 398         atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
 399         return ret;
 400 }
 401
 402 static ssize_t
 403 ccwgroup_online_store (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 404 {
 405         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
 406         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
 407         unsigned long value;
 408         int ret;
 409
 410         if (!dev->driver)
 411                 return -ENODEV;
 412
 413         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
 414         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
 415
 416         if (!try_module_get(gdrv->owner))
 417                 return -EINVAL;
 418
 419         ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &value);
 420         if (ret)
 421                 goto out;
 422
 423         if (value == 1)
 424                 ret = ccwgroup_set_online(gdev);
 425         else if (value == 0)
 426                 ret = ccwgroup_set_offline(gdev);
 427         else
 428                 ret = -EINVAL;
 429 out:
 430         module_put(gdrv->owner);
 431         return (ret == 0) ? count : ret;
 432 }
 433
 434 static ssize_t
 435 ccwgroup_online_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 436 {
 437         int online;
 438
 439         online = (to_ccwgroupdev(dev)->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE);
 440
 441         return sprintf(buf, online ? "1\n" : "0\n");
 442 }
 443
 444 static DEVICE_ATTR(online, 0644, ccwgroup_online_show, ccwgroup_online_store);
 445
 446 static int
 447 ccwgroup_probe (struct device *dev)
 448 {
 449         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
 450         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
 451
 452         int ret;
 453
 454         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
 455         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
 456
 457         if ((ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_online)))
 458                 return ret;
 459
 460         ret = gdrv->probe ? gdrv->probe(gdev) : -ENODEV;
 461         if (ret)
 462                 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
 463
 464         return ret;
 465 }
 466
 467 static int
 468 ccwgroup_remove (struct device *dev)
 469 {
 470         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
 471         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
 472
 473         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
 474         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
 475
 476         if (!dev->driver)
 477                 return 0;
 478
 479         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
 480         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
 481
 482         if (gdrv->remove)
 483                 gdrv->remove(gdev);
 484
 485         return 0;
 486 }
 487
 488 static void ccwgroup_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 489 {
 490         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
 491         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
 492
 493         if (!dev->driver)
 494                 return;
 495
 496         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
 497         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
 498
 499         if (gdrv->shutdown)
 500                 gdrv->shutdown(gdev);
 501 }
 502
 503 static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type = {
 504         .name   = "ccwgroup",
 505         .match  = ccwgroup_bus_match,
 506         .uevent = ccwgroup_uevent,
 507         .probe  = ccwgroup_probe,
 508         .remove = ccwgroup_remove,
 509         .shutdown = ccwgroup_shutdown,
 510 };
 511
 512
 513 static int ccwgroup_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 514                              void *data)
 515 {
 516         struct device *dev = data;
 517
 518         if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER)
 519                 device_schedule_callback(dev, ccwgroup_ungroup_callback);
 520
 521         return NOTIFY_OK;
 522 }
 523
 524
 525 /**
 526  * ccwgroup_driver_register() - register a ccw group driver
 527  * @cdriver: driver to be registered
 528  *
 529  * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_register().
 530  */
 531 int ccwgroup_driver_register(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
 532 {
 533         /* register our new driver with the core */
 534         cdriver->driver.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
 535         cdriver->driver.name = cdriver->name;
 536         cdriver->driver.owner = cdriver->owner;
 537
 538         return driver_register(&cdriver->driver);
 539 }
 540
 541 static int
 542 __ccwgroup_match_all(struct device *dev, void *data)
 543 {
 544         return 1;
 545 }
 546
 547 /**
 548  * ccwgroup_driver_unregister() - deregister a ccw group driver
 549  * @cdriver: driver to be deregistered
 550  *
 551  * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_unregister().
 552  */
 553 void ccwgroup_driver_unregister(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
 554 {
 555         struct device *dev;
 556
 557         /* We don't want ccwgroup devices to live longer than their driver. */
 558         get_driver(&cdriver->driver);
 559         while ((dev = driver_find_device(&cdriver->driver, NULL, NULL,
 560                                          __ccwgroup_match_all))) {
 561                 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
 562
 563                 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
 564                 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
 565                 device_unregister(dev);
 566                 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
 567                 put_device(dev);
 568         }
 569         put_driver(&cdriver->driver);
 570         driver_unregister(&cdriver->driver);
 571 }
 572
 573 /**
 574  * ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev() - probe function for slave devices
 575  * @cdev: ccw device to be probed
 576  *
 577  * This is a dummy probe function for ccw devices that are slave devices in
 578  * a ccw group device.
 579  * Returns:
 580  *  always %0
 581  */
 582 int ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 583 {
 584         return 0;
 585 }
 586
 587 static struct ccwgroup_device *
 588 __ccwgroup_get_gdev_by_cdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 589 {
 590         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
 591
 592         gdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
 593         if (gdev) {
 594                 if (get_device(&gdev->dev)) {
 595                         mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
 596                         if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev))
 597                                 return gdev;
 598                         mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
 599                         put_device(&gdev->dev);
 600                 }
 601                 return NULL;
 602         }
 603         return NULL;
 604 }
 605
 606 /**
 607  * ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev() - remove function for slave devices
 608  * @cdev: ccw device to be removed
 609  *
 610  * This is a remove function for ccw devices that are slave devices in a ccw
 611  * group device. It sets the ccw device offline and also deregisters the
 612  * embedding ccw group device.
 613  */
 614 void ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 615 {
 616         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
 617
 618         /* Ignore offlining errors, device is gone anyway. */
 619         ccw_device_set_offline(cdev);
 620         /* If one of its devices is gone, the whole group is done for. */
 621         gdev = __ccwgroup_get_gdev_by_cdev(cdev);
 622         if (gdev) {
 623                 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
 624                 device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
 625                 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
 626                 put_device(&gdev->dev);
 627         }
 628 }
 629
 630 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_register);
 632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_unregister);
 633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev);
 634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev);