2 * drivers/usb/core/file.c
4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id,
12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
14 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <linux/usb.h>
26 #define MAX_USB_MINORS 256
27 static const struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS];
28 static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
30 static int usb_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
32 int minor = iminor(inode);
33 const struct file_operations *c;
35 const struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops = NULL;
38 down_read(&minor_rwsem);
39 c = usb_minors[minor];
41 if (!c || !(new_fops = fops_get(c)))
44 old_fops = file->f_op;
45 file->f_op = new_fops;
46 /* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */
48 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
51 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
55 up_read(&minor_rwsem);
60 static const struct file_operations usb_fops = {
65 static struct usb_class {
70 static int init_usb_class(void)
74 if (usb_class != NULL) {
75 kref_get(&usb_class->kref);
79 usb_class = kmalloc(sizeof(*usb_class), GFP_KERNEL);
85 kref_init(&usb_class->kref);
86 usb_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb");
87 if (IS_ERR(usb_class->class)) {
88 result = IS_ERR(usb_class->class);
89 err("class_create failed for usb devices");
98 static void release_usb_class(struct kref *kref)
100 /* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one usb_class */
101 class_destroy(usb_class->class);
106 static void destroy_usb_class(void)
109 kref_put(&usb_class->kref, release_usb_class);
112 int usb_major_init(void)
116 error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb", &usb_fops);
118 err("unable to get major %d for usb devices", USB_MAJOR);
123 void usb_major_cleanup(void)
125 unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb");
129 * usb_register_dev - register a USB device, and ask for a minor number
130 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered
131 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
133 * This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number.
134 * If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled, the minor number will be
135 * dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones. If it is not
136 * enabled, the minor number will be based on the next available free minor,
137 * starting at the class_driver->minor_base.
139 * This function also creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree.
141 * usb_deregister_dev() must be called when the driver is done with
142 * the minor numbers given out by this function.
144 * Returns -EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a
145 * device, and 0 on success.
147 int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
148 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
150 int retval = -EINVAL;
151 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
153 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
156 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
158 * We don't care what the device tries to start at, we want to start
159 * at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with
160 * no holes in the minor range.
166 dbg ("looking for a minor, starting at %d", minor_base);
168 if (class_driver->fops == NULL)
171 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
172 for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) {
173 if (usb_minors[minor])
176 usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops;
181 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
186 retval = init_usb_class();
192 /* create a usb class device for this usb interface */
193 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, minor - minor_base);
194 temp = strrchr(name, '/');
195 if (temp && (temp[1] != 0x00))
199 intf->usb_dev = device_create(usb_class->class, &intf->dev,
200 MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor), "%s", temp);
201 if (IS_ERR(intf->usb_dev)) {
202 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
203 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
204 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
205 retval = PTR_ERR(intf->usb_dev);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_dev);
213 * usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device's dynamic minor.
214 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered
215 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
217 * Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev(). This function is called
218 * when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a
219 * call to usb_register_dev() (usually when the device is disconnected
222 * This function also removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree.
224 * This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number.
226 void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
227 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
229 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
230 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
232 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
236 if (intf->minor == -1)
239 dbg ("removing %d minor", intf->minor);
241 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
242 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
243 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
245 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, intf->minor - minor_base);
246 device_destroy(usb_class->class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor));
247 intf->usb_dev = NULL;
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister_dev);