2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
31 #include <linux/mpage.h>
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/writeback.h>
34 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/version.h>
36 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
40 #include "transaction.h"
41 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
43 #include "ordered-data.h"
44 #include "compression.h"
45 #include "extent_io.h"
46 #include "extent_map.h"
48 struct compressed_bio {
49 /* number of bios pending for this compressed extent */
50 atomic_t pending_bios;
52 /* the pages with the compressed data on them */
53 struct page **compressed_pages;
55 /* inode that owns this data */
58 /* starting offset in the inode for our pages */
61 /* number of bytes in the inode we're working on */
64 /* number of bytes on disk */
65 unsigned long compressed_len;
67 /* number of compressed pages in the array */
68 unsigned long nr_pages;
74 /* for reads, this is the bio we are copying the data into */
78 * the start of a variable length array of checksums only
84 static inline int compressed_bio_size(struct btrfs_root *root,
85 unsigned long disk_size)
87 u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
88 return sizeof(struct compressed_bio) +
89 ((disk_size + root->sectorsize - 1) / root->sectorsize) *
93 static struct bio *compressed_bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev,
94 u64 first_byte, gfp_t gfp_flags)
99 nr_vecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev);
100 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
102 if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
103 while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2))
104 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
110 bio->bi_sector = first_byte >> 9;
115 static int check_compressed_csum(struct inode *inode,
116 struct compressed_bio *cb,
120 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
125 u32 *cb_sum = &cb->sums;
127 if (btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATASUM))
130 for (i = 0; i < cb->nr_pages; i++) {
131 page = cb->compressed_pages[i];
134 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
135 csum = btrfs_csum_data(root, kaddr, csum, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
136 btrfs_csum_final(csum, (char *)&csum);
137 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
139 if (csum != *cb_sum) {
140 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs csum failed ino %lu "
141 "extent %llu csum %u "
142 "wanted %u mirror %d\n", inode->i_ino,
143 (unsigned long long)disk_start,
144 csum, *cb_sum, cb->mirror_num);
156 /* when we finish reading compressed pages from the disk, we
157 * decompress them and then run the bio end_io routines on the
158 * decompressed pages (in the inode address space).
160 * This allows the checksumming and other IO error handling routines
163 * The compressed pages are freed here, and it must be run
166 static void end_compressed_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
168 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
169 struct compressed_bio *cb = bio->bi_private;
178 /* if there are more bios still pending for this compressed
181 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cb->pending_bios))
185 ret = check_compressed_csum(inode, cb, (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9);
189 /* ok, we're the last bio for this extent, lets start
192 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
193 ret = btrfs_zlib_decompress_biovec(cb->compressed_pages,
195 cb->orig_bio->bi_io_vec,
196 cb->orig_bio->bi_vcnt,
202 /* release the compressed pages */
204 for (index = 0; index < cb->nr_pages; index++) {
205 page = cb->compressed_pages[index];
206 page->mapping = NULL;
207 page_cache_release(page);
210 /* do io completion on the original bio */
212 bio_io_error(cb->orig_bio);
215 struct bio_vec *bvec = cb->orig_bio->bi_io_vec;
218 * we have verified the checksum already, set page
219 * checked so the end_io handlers know about it
221 while (bio_index < cb->orig_bio->bi_vcnt) {
222 SetPageChecked(bvec->bv_page);
226 bio_endio(cb->orig_bio, 0);
229 /* finally free the cb struct */
230 kfree(cb->compressed_pages);
237 * Clear the writeback bits on all of the file
238 * pages for a compressed write
240 static noinline int end_compressed_writeback(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
241 unsigned long ram_size)
243 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
244 unsigned long end_index = (start + ram_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
245 struct page *pages[16];
246 unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - index + 1;
250 while (nr_pages > 0) {
251 ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
253 nr_pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
259 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
260 end_page_writeback(pages[i]);
261 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
266 /* the inode may be gone now */
271 * do the cleanup once all the compressed pages hit the disk.
272 * This will clear writeback on the file pages and free the compressed
275 * This also calls the writeback end hooks for the file pages so that
276 * metadata and checksums can be updated in the file.
278 static void end_compressed_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
280 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
281 struct compressed_bio *cb = bio->bi_private;
289 /* if there are more bios still pending for this compressed
292 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cb->pending_bios))
295 /* ok, we're the last bio for this extent, step one is to
296 * call back into the FS and do all the end_io operations
299 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
300 cb->compressed_pages[0]->mapping = cb->inode->i_mapping;
301 tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(cb->compressed_pages[0],
303 cb->start + cb->len - 1,
305 cb->compressed_pages[0]->mapping = NULL;
307 end_compressed_writeback(inode, cb->start, cb->len);
308 /* note, our inode could be gone now */
311 * release the compressed pages, these came from alloc_page and
312 * are not attached to the inode at all
315 for (index = 0; index < cb->nr_pages; index++) {
316 page = cb->compressed_pages[index];
317 page->mapping = NULL;
318 page_cache_release(page);
321 /* finally free the cb struct */
322 kfree(cb->compressed_pages);
329 * worker function to build and submit bios for previously compressed pages.
330 * The corresponding pages in the inode should be marked for writeback
331 * and the compressed pages should have a reference on them for dropping
332 * when the IO is complete.
334 * This also checksums the file bytes and gets things ready for
337 int btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
338 unsigned long len, u64 disk_start,
339 unsigned long compressed_len,
340 struct page **compressed_pages,
341 unsigned long nr_pages)
343 struct bio *bio = NULL;
344 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
345 struct compressed_bio *cb;
346 unsigned long bytes_left;
347 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
350 u64 first_byte = disk_start;
351 struct block_device *bdev;
354 WARN_ON(start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
355 cb = kmalloc(compressed_bio_size(root, compressed_len), GFP_NOFS);
356 atomic_set(&cb->pending_bios, 0);
362 cb->compressed_pages = compressed_pages;
363 cb->compressed_len = compressed_len;
365 cb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
367 bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
369 bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, first_byte, GFP_NOFS);
370 bio->bi_private = cb;
371 bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_write;
372 atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
374 /* create and submit bios for the compressed pages */
375 bytes_left = compressed_len;
376 for (page_index = 0; page_index < cb->nr_pages; page_index++) {
377 page = compressed_pages[page_index];
378 page->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
380 ret = io_tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, 0,
386 page->mapping = NULL;
387 if (ret || bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0) <
392 * inc the count before we submit the bio so
393 * we know the end IO handler won't happen before
394 * we inc the count. Otherwise, the cb might get
395 * freed before we're done setting it up
397 atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
398 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 0);
401 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, start, 1);
404 ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, WRITE, bio, 0, 1);
409 bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, first_byte, GFP_NOFS);
410 bio->bi_private = cb;
411 bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_write;
412 bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
414 if (bytes_left < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
415 printk("bytes left %lu compress len %lu nr %lu\n",
416 bytes_left, cb->compressed_len, cb->nr_pages);
418 bytes_left -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
419 first_byte += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
424 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 0);
427 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, start, 1);
430 ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, WRITE, bio, 0, 1);
437 static noinline int add_ra_bio_pages(struct inode *inode,
439 struct compressed_bio *cb)
441 unsigned long end_index;
442 unsigned long page_index;
444 u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
447 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
448 struct extent_map *em;
449 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
451 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
452 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
456 page = cb->orig_bio->bi_io_vec[cb->orig_bio->bi_vcnt - 1].bv_page;
457 last_offset = (page_offset(page) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
458 em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
459 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
464 end_index = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
466 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
467 while (last_offset < compressed_end) {
468 page_index = last_offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
470 if (page_index > end_index)
474 page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, page_index);
483 page = alloc_page(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) | GFP_NOFS);
487 page->index = page_index;
489 * what we want to do here is call add_to_page_cache_lru,
490 * but that isn't exported, so we reproduce it here
492 if (add_to_page_cache(page, mapping,
493 page->index, GFP_NOFS)) {
494 page_cache_release(page);
498 /* open coding of lru_cache_add, also not exported */
499 page_cache_get(page);
500 if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page))
501 __pagevec_lru_add_file(&pvec);
503 end = last_offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
505 * at this point, we have a locked page in the page cache
506 * for these bytes in the file. But, we have to make
507 * sure they map to this compressed extent on disk.
509 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
510 lock_extent(tree, last_offset, end, GFP_NOFS);
511 spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
512 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, last_offset,
514 spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
516 if (!em || last_offset < em->start ||
517 (last_offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > extent_map_end(em)) ||
518 (em->block_start >> 9) != cb->orig_bio->bi_sector) {
520 unlock_extent(tree, last_offset, end, GFP_NOFS);
522 page_cache_release(page);
527 if (page->index == end_index) {
529 size_t zero_offset = isize & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
533 zeros = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - zero_offset;
534 userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
535 memset(userpage + zero_offset, 0, zeros);
536 flush_dcache_page(page);
537 kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);
541 ret = bio_add_page(cb->orig_bio, page,
544 if (ret == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
546 page_cache_release(page);
548 unlock_extent(tree, last_offset, end, GFP_NOFS);
550 page_cache_release(page);
554 last_offset += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
556 if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
557 __pagevec_lru_add_file(&pvec);
562 * for a compressed read, the bio we get passed has all the inode pages
563 * in it. We don't actually do IO on those pages but allocate new ones
564 * to hold the compressed pages on disk.
566 * bio->bi_sector points to the compressed extent on disk
567 * bio->bi_io_vec points to all of the inode pages
568 * bio->bi_vcnt is a count of pages
570 * After the compressed pages are read, we copy the bytes into the
571 * bio we were passed and then call the bio end_io calls
573 int btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
574 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags)
576 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
577 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
578 struct compressed_bio *cb;
579 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
580 unsigned long uncompressed_len = bio->bi_vcnt * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
581 unsigned long compressed_len;
582 unsigned long nr_pages;
583 unsigned long page_index;
585 struct block_device *bdev;
586 struct bio *comp_bio;
587 u64 cur_disk_byte = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
590 struct extent_map *em;
594 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
595 em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
597 /* we need the actual starting offset of this extent in the file */
598 spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
599 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree,
600 page_offset(bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page),
602 spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
604 compressed_len = em->block_len;
605 cb = kmalloc(compressed_bio_size(root, compressed_len), GFP_NOFS);
606 atomic_set(&cb->pending_bios, 0);
609 cb->mirror_num = mirror_num;
612 cb->start = em->orig_start;
614 em_start = em->start;
619 cb->len = uncompressed_len;
620 cb->compressed_len = compressed_len;
623 nr_pages = (compressed_len + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) /
625 cb->compressed_pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages,
627 bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
629 for (page_index = 0; page_index < nr_pages; page_index++) {
630 cb->compressed_pages[page_index] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS |
633 cb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
635 add_ra_bio_pages(inode, em_start + em_len, cb);
637 /* include any pages we added in add_ra-bio_pages */
638 uncompressed_len = bio->bi_vcnt * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
639 cb->len = uncompressed_len;
641 comp_bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, cur_disk_byte, GFP_NOFS);
642 comp_bio->bi_private = cb;
643 comp_bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_read;
644 atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
646 for (page_index = 0; page_index < nr_pages; page_index++) {
647 page = cb->compressed_pages[page_index];
648 page->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
649 page->index = em_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
651 if (comp_bio->bi_size)
652 ret = tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, 0,
658 page->mapping = NULL;
659 if (ret || bio_add_page(comp_bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0) <
663 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, comp_bio, 0);
667 * inc the count before we submit the bio so
668 * we know the end IO handler won't happen before
669 * we inc the count. Otherwise, the cb might get
670 * freed before we're done setting it up
672 atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
674 if (!btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATASUM)) {
675 btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, comp_bio,
678 sums += (comp_bio->bi_size + root->sectorsize - 1) /
681 ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, READ, comp_bio,
687 comp_bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, cur_disk_byte,
689 comp_bio->bi_private = cb;
690 comp_bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_read;
692 bio_add_page(comp_bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
694 cur_disk_byte += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
698 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, comp_bio, 0);
701 if (!btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATASUM))
702 btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, comp_bio, sums);
704 ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, READ, comp_bio, mirror_num, 0);