1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
6 * Defines journalling api and structures.
8 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
21 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
22 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
26 #ifndef OCFS2_JOURNAL_H
27 #define OCFS2_JOURNAL_H
30 #ifndef CONFIG_OCFS2_COMPAT_JBD
31 # include <linux/jbd2.h>
33 # include <linux/jbd.h>
34 # include "ocfs2_jbd_compat.h"
37 enum ocfs2_journal_state {
38 OCFS2_JOURNAL_FREE = 0,
40 OCFS2_JOURNAL_IN_SHUTDOWN,
46 struct ocfs2_journal {
47 enum ocfs2_journal_state j_state; /* Journals current state */
49 journal_t *j_journal; /* The kernels journal type */
50 struct inode *j_inode; /* Kernel inode pointing to
52 struct ocfs2_super *j_osb; /* pointer to the super
56 * necessarily the super
58 * which we usually run
61 struct buffer_head *j_bh; /* Journal disk inode block */
62 atomic_t j_num_trans; /* Number of transactions
63 * currently in the system. */
64 unsigned long j_trans_id;
65 struct rw_semaphore j_trans_barrier;
66 wait_queue_head_t j_checkpointed;
69 struct list_head j_la_cleanups;
70 struct work_struct j_recovery_work;
73 extern spinlock_t trans_inc_lock;
75 /* wrap j_trans_id so we never have it equal to zero. */
76 static inline unsigned long ocfs2_inc_trans_id(struct ocfs2_journal *j)
79 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
80 old_id = j->j_trans_id++;
81 if (unlikely(!j->j_trans_id))
83 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
87 static inline void ocfs2_set_inode_lock_trans(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
90 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
91 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_last_trans = journal->j_trans_id;
92 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
95 /* Used to figure out whether it's safe to drop a metadata lock on an
96 * inode. Returns true if all the inodes changes have been
97 * checkpointed to disk. You should be holding the spinlock on the
98 * metadata lock while calling this to be sure that nobody can take
99 * the lock and put it on another transaction. */
100 static inline int ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(struct inode *inode)
103 struct ocfs2_journal *journal = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->journal;
105 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
106 ret = time_after(journal->j_trans_id, OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_last_trans);
107 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
111 /* convenience function to check if an inode is still new (has never
112 * hit disk) Will do you a favor and set created_trans = 0 when you've
113 * been checkpointed. returns '1' if the inode is still new. */
114 static inline int ocfs2_inode_is_new(struct inode *inode)
118 /* System files are never "new" as they're written out by
119 * mkfs. This helps us early during mount, before we have the
120 * journal open and j_trans_id could be junk. */
121 if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_SYSTEM_FILE)
123 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
124 ret = !(time_after(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->journal->j_trans_id,
125 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_created_trans));
127 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_created_trans = 0;
128 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
132 static inline void ocfs2_inode_set_new(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
135 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
136 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_created_trans = osb->journal->j_trans_id;
137 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
140 /* Exported only for the journal struct init code in super.c. Do not call. */
141 void ocfs2_complete_recovery(struct work_struct *work);
142 void ocfs2_wait_for_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
144 int ocfs2_recovery_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
145 void ocfs2_recovery_exit(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
149 * Initialize, Load, Shutdown, Wipe a journal.
151 * ocfs2_journal_init - Initialize journal structures in the OSB.
152 * ocfs2_journal_load - Load the given journal off disk. Replay it if
153 * there's transactions still in there.
154 * ocfs2_journal_shutdown - Shutdown a journal, this will flush all
155 * uncommitted, uncheckpointed transactions.
156 * ocfs2_journal_wipe - Wipe transactions from a journal. Optionally
157 * zero out each block.
158 * ocfs2_recovery_thread - Perform recovery on a node. osb is our own osb.
159 * ocfs2_mark_dead_nodes - Start recovery on nodes we won't get a heartbeat
161 * ocfs2_start_checkpoint - Kick the commit thread to do a checkpoint.
163 void ocfs2_set_journal_params(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
164 int ocfs2_journal_init(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
166 void ocfs2_journal_shutdown(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
167 int ocfs2_journal_wipe(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
169 int ocfs2_journal_load(struct ocfs2_journal *journal, int local,
171 int ocfs2_check_journals_nolocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
172 void ocfs2_recovery_thread(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
174 int ocfs2_mark_dead_nodes(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
175 void ocfs2_complete_mount_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
177 static inline void ocfs2_start_checkpoint(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
179 atomic_set(&osb->needs_checkpoint, 1);
180 wake_up(&osb->checkpoint_event);
183 static inline void ocfs2_checkpoint_inode(struct inode *inode)
185 struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
187 if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
190 if (!ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(inode)) {
191 /* WARNING: This only kicks off a single
192 * checkpoint. If someone races you and adds more
193 * metadata to the journal, you won't know, and will
194 * wind up waiting *alot* longer than necessary. Right
195 * now we only use this in clear_inode so that's
197 ocfs2_start_checkpoint(osb);
199 wait_event(osb->journal->j_checkpointed,
200 ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(inode));
205 * Transaction Handling:
206 * Manage the lifetime of a transaction handle.
208 * ocfs2_start_trans - Begin a transaction. Give it an upper estimate of
209 * the number of blocks that will be changed during
211 * ocfs2_commit_trans - Complete a handle. It might return -EIO if
212 * the journal was aborted. The majority of paths don't
213 * check the return value as an error there comes too
214 * late to do anything (and will be picked up in a
215 * later transaction).
216 * ocfs2_extend_trans - Extend a handle by nblocks credits. This may
217 * commit the handle to disk in the process, but will
218 * not release any locks taken during the transaction.
219 * ocfs2_journal_access - Notify the handle that we want to journal this
220 * buffer. Will have to call ocfs2_journal_dirty once
221 * we've actually dirtied it. Type is one of . or .
222 * ocfs2_journal_dirty - Mark a journalled buffer as having dirty data.
223 * ocfs2_jbd2_file_inode - Mark an inode so that its data goes out before
224 * the current handle commits.
227 /* You must always start_trans with a number of buffs > 0, but it's
228 * perfectly legal to go through an entire transaction without having
229 * dirtied any buffers. */
230 handle_t *ocfs2_start_trans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
232 int ocfs2_commit_trans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
234 int ocfs2_extend_trans(handle_t *handle, int nblocks);
237 * Create access is for when we get a newly created buffer and we're
238 * not gonna read it off disk, but rather fill it ourselves. Right
239 * now, we don't do anything special with this (it turns into a write
240 * request), but this is a good placeholder in case we do...
242 * Write access is for when we read a block off disk and are going to
243 * modify it. This way the journalling layer knows it may need to make
244 * a copy of that block (if it's part of another, uncommitted
245 * transaction) before we do so.
247 #define OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE 0
248 #define OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE 1
249 #define OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO 2
251 int ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
253 struct buffer_head *bh,
256 * A word about the journal_access/journal_dirty "dance". It is
257 * entirely legal to journal_access a buffer more than once (as long
258 * as the access type is the same -- I'm not sure what will happen if
259 * access type is different but this should never happen anyway) It is
260 * also legal to journal_dirty a buffer more than once. In fact, you
261 * can even journal_access a buffer after you've done a
262 * journal_access/journal_dirty pair. The only thing you cannot do
263 * however, is journal_dirty a buffer which you haven't yet passed to
264 * journal_access at least once.
266 * That said, 99% of the time this doesn't matter and this is what the
270 * ocfs2_journal_access(handle, bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
272 * ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
274 int ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle_t *handle,
275 struct buffer_head *bh);
276 #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_COMPAT_JBD
277 int ocfs2_journal_dirty_data(handle_t *handle,
278 struct buffer_head *bh);
283 * Convenience macros to calculate number of credits needed.
285 * For convenience sake, I have a set of macros here which calculate
286 * the *maximum* number of sectors which will be changed for various
290 /* simple file updates like chmod, etc. */
291 #define OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS 1
293 /* extended attribute block update */
294 #define OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_UPDATE_CREDITS 1
296 /* group extend. inode update and last group update. */
297 #define OCFS2_GROUP_EXTEND_CREDITS (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1)
299 /* group add. inode update and the new group update. */
300 #define OCFS2_GROUP_ADD_CREDITS (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1)
302 /* get one bit out of a suballocator: dinode + group descriptor +
303 * prev. group desc. if we relink. */
304 #define OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC (3)
306 #define OCFS2_INLINE_TO_EXTENTS_CREDITS (OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC \
307 + OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS)
309 /* dinode + group descriptor update. We don't relink on free yet. */
310 #define OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE (2)
312 #define OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS
313 #define OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_FLUSH_ONE_REC (OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE \
314 + OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE)
316 #define OCFS2_REMOVE_EXTENT_CREDITS (OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE + OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS)
318 /* data block for new dir/symlink, 2 for bitmap updates (bitmap fe +
319 * bitmap block for the new bit) */
320 #define OCFS2_DIR_LINK_ADDITIONAL_CREDITS (1 + 2)
322 /* parent fe, parent block, new file entry, inode alloc fe, inode alloc
323 * group descriptor + mkdir/symlink blocks */
324 #define OCFS2_MKNOD_CREDITS (3 + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC \
325 + OCFS2_DIR_LINK_ADDITIONAL_CREDITS)
327 /* local alloc metadata change + main bitmap updates */
328 #define OCFS2_WINDOW_MOVE_CREDITS (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS \
329 + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE)
331 /* used when we don't need an allocation change for a dir extend. One
332 * for the dinode, one for the new block. */
333 #define OCFS2_SIMPLE_DIR_EXTEND_CREDITS (2)
335 /* file update (nlink, etc) + directory mtime/ctime + dir entry block */
336 #define OCFS2_LINK_CREDITS (2*OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1)
338 /* inode + dir inode (if we unlink a dir), + dir entry block + orphan
340 #define OCFS2_UNLINK_CREDITS (2 * OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1 \
341 + OCFS2_LINK_CREDITS)
343 /* dinode + orphan dir dinode + inode alloc dinode + orphan dir entry +
344 * inode alloc group descriptor */
345 #define OCFS2_DELETE_INODE_CREDITS (3 * OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1 + 1)
347 /* dinode update, old dir dinode update, new dir dinode update, old
348 * dir dir entry, new dir dir entry, dir entry update for renaming
349 * directory + target unlink */
350 #define OCFS2_RENAME_CREDITS (3 * OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 3 \
351 + OCFS2_UNLINK_CREDITS)
353 /* global bitmap dinode, group desc., relinked group,
354 * suballocator dinode, group desc., relinked group,
355 * dinode, xattr block */
356 #define OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_CREATE_CREDITS (OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC * 2 + \
357 + OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS \
358 + OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_UPDATE_CREDITS)
361 * Please note that the caller must make sure that root_el is the root
362 * of extent tree. So for an inode, it should be &fe->id2.i_list. Otherwise
363 * the result may be wrong.
365 static inline int ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(struct super_block *sb,
366 struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
369 int bitmap_blocks, sysfile_bitmap_blocks, extent_blocks;
371 /* bitmap dinode, group desc. + relinked group. */
372 bitmap_blocks = OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC;
374 /* we might need to shift tree depth so lets assume an
375 * absolute worst case of complete fragmentation. Even with
376 * that, we only need one update for the dinode, and then
377 * however many metadata chunks needed * a remaining suballoc
379 sysfile_bitmap_blocks = 1 +
380 (OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC - 1) * ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(root_el);
382 /* this does not include *new* metadata blocks, which are
383 * accounted for in sysfile_bitmap_blocks. root_el +
384 * prev. last_eb_blk + blocks along edge of tree.
385 * calc_symlink_credits passes because we just need 1
386 * credit for the dinode there. */
387 extent_blocks = 1 + 1 + le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth);
389 return bitmap_blocks + sysfile_bitmap_blocks + extent_blocks;
392 static inline int ocfs2_calc_symlink_credits(struct super_block *sb)
394 int blocks = OCFS2_MKNOD_CREDITS;
396 /* links can be longer than one block so we may update many
397 * within our single allocated extent. */
398 blocks += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, 1);
403 static inline int ocfs2_calc_group_alloc_credits(struct super_block *sb,
407 int bitmap_blocks = OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC + 1;
408 /* parent inode update + new block group header + bitmap inode update
409 + bitmap blocks affected */
410 blocks = 1 + 1 + 1 + bitmap_blocks;
414 static inline int ocfs2_calc_tree_trunc_credits(struct super_block *sb,
415 unsigned int clusters_to_del,
416 struct ocfs2_dinode *fe,
417 struct ocfs2_extent_list *last_el)
419 /* for dinode + all headers in this pass + update to next leaf */
420 u16 next_free = le16_to_cpu(last_el->l_next_free_rec);
421 u16 tree_depth = le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_list.l_tree_depth);
422 int credits = 1 + tree_depth + 1;
428 /* We may be deleting metadata blocks, so metadata alloc dinode +
429 one desc. block for each possible delete. */
430 if (tree_depth && next_free == 1 &&
431 ocfs2_rec_clusters(last_el, &last_el->l_recs[i]) == clusters_to_del)
432 credits += 1 + tree_depth;
434 /* update to the truncate log. */
435 credits += OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE;
440 static inline int ocfs2_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
442 return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_jinode);
445 static inline int ocfs2_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode,
448 return jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_jinode,
452 #endif /* OCFS2_JOURNAL_H */