1 #ifndef __ASM_PARAVIRT_H
2 #define __ASM_PARAVIRT_H
3 /* Various instructions on x86 need to be replaced for
4 * para-virtualization: those hooks are defined here. */
5 #include <linux/linkage.h>
6 #include <linux/stringify.h>
10 /* These are the most performance critical ops, so we want to be able to patch
12 #define PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE 0
13 #define PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE 1
14 #define PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS 2
15 #define PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS 3
16 #define PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE 4
17 #define PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN 5
18 #define PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT 6
20 /* Bitmask of what can be clobbered: usually at least eax. */
29 struct Xgt_desc_struct;
34 unsigned int kernel_rpl;
39 * Patch may replace one of the defined code sequences with arbitrary
40 * code, subject to the same register constraints. This generally
41 * means the code is not free to clobber any registers other than EAX.
42 * The patch function should return the number of bytes of code
43 * generated, as we nop pad the rest in generic code.
45 unsigned (*patch)(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *firstinsn, unsigned len);
47 void (*arch_setup)(void);
48 char *(*memory_setup)(void);
49 void (*init_IRQ)(void);
53 unsigned long (*get_wallclock)(void);
54 int (*set_wallclock)(unsigned long);
55 void (*time_init)(void);
57 /* All the function pointers here are declared as "fastcall"
58 so that we get a specific register-based calling
59 convention. This makes it easier to implement inline
60 assembler replacements. */
62 void (*cpuid)(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
63 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx);
65 unsigned long (*get_debugreg)(int regno);
66 void (*set_debugreg)(int regno, unsigned long value);
70 unsigned long (*read_cr0)(void);
71 void (*write_cr0)(unsigned long);
73 unsigned long (*read_cr2)(void);
74 void (*write_cr2)(unsigned long);
76 unsigned long (*read_cr3)(void);
77 void (*write_cr3)(unsigned long);
79 unsigned long (*read_cr4_safe)(void);
80 unsigned long (*read_cr4)(void);
81 void (*write_cr4)(unsigned long);
83 unsigned long (*save_fl)(void);
84 void (*restore_fl)(unsigned long);
85 void (*irq_disable)(void);
86 void (*irq_enable)(void);
87 void (*safe_halt)(void);
91 /* err = 0/-EFAULT. wrmsr returns 0/-EFAULT. */
92 u64 (*read_msr)(unsigned int msr, int *err);
93 int (*write_msr)(unsigned int msr, u64 val);
95 u64 (*read_tsc)(void);
96 u64 (*read_pmc)(void);
97 u64 (*get_scheduled_cycles)(void);
98 unsigned long (*get_cpu_khz)(void);
100 void (*load_tr_desc)(void);
101 void (*load_gdt)(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *);
102 void (*load_idt)(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *);
103 void (*store_gdt)(struct Xgt_desc_struct *);
104 void (*store_idt)(struct Xgt_desc_struct *);
105 void (*set_ldt)(const void *desc, unsigned entries);
106 unsigned long (*store_tr)(void);
107 void (*load_tls)(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
108 void (*write_ldt_entry)(void *dt, int entrynum,
110 void (*write_gdt_entry)(void *dt, int entrynum,
112 void (*write_idt_entry)(void *dt, int entrynum,
114 void (*load_esp0)(struct tss_struct *tss,
115 struct thread_struct *thread);
117 void (*set_iopl_mask)(unsigned mask);
119 void (*io_delay)(void);
120 void (*const_udelay)(unsigned long loops);
122 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
123 void (*apic_write)(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v);
124 void (*apic_write_atomic)(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v);
125 unsigned long (*apic_read)(unsigned long reg);
126 void (*setup_boot_clock)(void);
127 void (*setup_secondary_clock)(void);
130 void (*flush_tlb_user)(void);
131 void (*flush_tlb_kernel)(void);
132 void (*flush_tlb_single)(u32 addr);
134 void (*alloc_pt)(u32 pfn);
135 void (*alloc_pd)(u32 pfn);
136 void (*alloc_pd_clone)(u32 pfn, u32 clonepfn, u32 start, u32 count);
137 void (*release_pt)(u32 pfn);
138 void (*release_pd)(u32 pfn);
140 void (*set_pte)(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
141 void (*set_pte_at)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
142 void (*set_pmd)(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval);
143 void (*pte_update)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
144 void (*pte_update_defer)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
145 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
146 void (*set_pte_atomic)(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
147 void (*set_pte_present)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
148 void (*set_pud)(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval);
149 void (*pte_clear)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
150 void (*pmd_clear)(pmd_t *pmdp);
153 void (*set_lazy_mode)(int mode);
155 /* These two are jmp to, not actually called. */
156 void (*irq_enable_sysexit)(void);
159 void (*startup_ipi_hook)(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned long start_esp);
162 /* Mark a paravirt probe function. */
163 #define paravirt_probe(fn) \
164 static asmlinkage void (*__paravirtprobe_##fn)(void) __attribute_used__ \
165 __attribute__((__section__(".paravirtprobe"))) = fn
167 extern struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops;
169 #define paravirt_enabled() (paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled)
171 static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
172 struct thread_struct *thread)
174 paravirt_ops.load_esp0(tss, thread);
177 #define ARCH_SETUP paravirt_ops.arch_setup();
178 static inline unsigned long get_wallclock(void)
180 return paravirt_ops.get_wallclock();
183 static inline int set_wallclock(unsigned long nowtime)
185 return paravirt_ops.set_wallclock(nowtime);
188 static inline void do_time_init(void)
190 return paravirt_ops.time_init();
193 /* The paravirtualized CPUID instruction. */
194 static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
195 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
197 paravirt_ops.cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
201 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
203 #define get_debugreg(var, reg) var = paravirt_ops.get_debugreg(reg)
204 #define set_debugreg(val, reg) paravirt_ops.set_debugreg(reg, val)
206 #define clts() paravirt_ops.clts()
208 #define read_cr0() paravirt_ops.read_cr0()
209 #define write_cr0(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr0(x)
211 #define read_cr2() paravirt_ops.read_cr2()
212 #define write_cr2(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr2(x)
214 #define read_cr3() paravirt_ops.read_cr3()
215 #define write_cr3(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr3(x)
217 #define read_cr4() paravirt_ops.read_cr4()
218 #define read_cr4_safe(x) paravirt_ops.read_cr4_safe()
219 #define write_cr4(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr4(x)
221 static inline void raw_safe_halt(void)
223 paravirt_ops.safe_halt();
226 static inline void halt(void)
228 paravirt_ops.safe_halt();
230 #define wbinvd() paravirt_ops.wbinvd()
232 #define get_kernel_rpl() (paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl)
234 #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \
236 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err); \
241 #define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \
242 u64 _l = ((u64)(val2) << 32) | (val1); \
243 paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr), _l); \
246 #define rdmsrl(msr,val) do { \
248 val = paravirt_ops.read_msr((msr),&_err); \
251 #define wrmsrl(msr,val) (paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),(val)))
252 #define wrmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ \
253 u64 _l = ((u64)(b) << 32) | (a); \
254 paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),_l); \
257 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
258 #define rdmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ \
260 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err); \
265 #define rdtsc(low,high) do { \
266 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc(); \
271 #define rdtscl(low) do { \
272 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc(); \
276 #define rdtscll(val) (val = paravirt_ops.read_tsc())
278 #define get_scheduled_cycles(val) (val = paravirt_ops.get_scheduled_cycles())
279 #define calculate_cpu_khz() (paravirt_ops.get_cpu_khz())
281 #define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2)
283 #define rdpmc(counter,low,high) do { \
284 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_pmc(); \
289 #define load_TR_desc() (paravirt_ops.load_tr_desc())
290 #define load_gdt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.load_gdt(dtr))
291 #define load_idt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.load_idt(dtr))
292 #define set_ldt(addr, entries) (paravirt_ops.set_ldt((addr), (entries)))
293 #define store_gdt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.store_gdt(dtr))
294 #define store_idt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.store_idt(dtr))
295 #define store_tr(tr) ((tr) = paravirt_ops.store_tr())
296 #define load_TLS(t,cpu) (paravirt_ops.load_tls((t),(cpu)))
297 #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \
298 (paravirt_ops.write_ldt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
299 #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \
300 (paravirt_ops.write_gdt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
301 #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \
302 (paravirt_ops.write_idt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
303 #define set_iopl_mask(mask) (paravirt_ops.set_iopl_mask(mask))
305 /* The paravirtualized I/O functions */
306 static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
307 paravirt_ops.io_delay();
308 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
309 paravirt_ops.io_delay();
310 paravirt_ops.io_delay();
311 paravirt_ops.io_delay();
315 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
317 * Basic functions accessing APICs.
319 static inline void apic_write(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
321 paravirt_ops.apic_write(reg,v);
324 static inline void apic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
326 paravirt_ops.apic_write_atomic(reg,v);
329 static inline unsigned long apic_read(unsigned long reg)
331 return paravirt_ops.apic_read(reg);
334 static inline void setup_boot_clock(void)
336 paravirt_ops.setup_boot_clock();
339 static inline void setup_secondary_clock(void)
341 paravirt_ops.setup_secondary_clock();
346 static inline void startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip,
347 unsigned long start_esp)
349 return paravirt_ops.startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, start_eip, start_esp);
353 #define __flush_tlb() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user()
354 #define __flush_tlb_global() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_kernel()
355 #define __flush_tlb_single(addr) paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_single(addr)
357 #define paravirt_alloc_pt(pfn) paravirt_ops.alloc_pt(pfn)
358 #define paravirt_release_pt(pfn) paravirt_ops.release_pt(pfn)
360 #define paravirt_alloc_pd(pfn) paravirt_ops.alloc_pd(pfn)
361 #define paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(pfn, clonepfn, start, count) \
362 paravirt_ops.alloc_pd_clone(pfn, clonepfn, start, count)
363 #define paravirt_release_pd(pfn) paravirt_ops.release_pd(pfn)
365 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
367 paravirt_ops.set_pte(ptep, pteval);
370 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
372 paravirt_ops.set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval);
375 static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
377 paravirt_ops.set_pmd(pmdp, pmdval);
380 static inline void pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep)
382 paravirt_ops.pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
385 static inline void pte_update_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep)
387 paravirt_ops.pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep);
390 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
391 static inline void set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
393 paravirt_ops.set_pte_atomic(ptep, pteval);
396 static inline void set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
398 paravirt_ops.set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
401 static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval)
403 paravirt_ops.set_pud(pudp, pudval);
406 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
408 paravirt_ops.pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
411 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
413 paravirt_ops.pmd_clear(pmdp);
417 /* Lazy mode for batching updates / context switch */
418 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE 0
419 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU 1
420 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU 2
422 #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_CPU_MODE
423 #define arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU)
424 #define arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE)
426 #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
427 #define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU)
428 #define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE)
430 /* These all sit in the .parainstructions section to tell us what to patch. */
431 struct paravirt_patch {
432 u8 *instr; /* original instructions */
433 u8 instrtype; /* type of this instruction */
434 u8 len; /* length of original instruction */
435 u16 clobbers; /* what registers you may clobber */
438 #define paravirt_alt(insn_string, typenum, clobber) \
439 "771:\n\t" insn_string "\n" "772:\n" \
440 ".pushsection .parainstructions,\"a\"\n" \
442 " .byte " __stringify(typenum) "\n" \
443 " .byte 772b-771b\n" \
444 " .short " __stringify(clobber) "\n" \
447 static inline unsigned long __raw_local_save_flags(void)
451 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
453 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
454 PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS, CLBR_NONE)
455 : "=a"(f): "m"(paravirt_ops.save_fl)
460 static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long f)
462 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
464 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
465 PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS, CLBR_EAX)
466 : "=a"(f) : "m" (paravirt_ops.restore_fl), "0"(f)
470 static inline void raw_local_irq_disable(void)
472 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
474 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
475 PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, CLBR_EAX)
476 : : "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_disable)
477 : "memory", "eax", "cc");
480 static inline void raw_local_irq_enable(void)
482 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
484 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
485 PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, CLBR_EAX)
486 : : "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_enable)
487 : "memory", "eax", "cc");
490 static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void)
494 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
495 "call *%1; pushl %%eax;"
496 "call *%2; popl %%eax;"
497 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
498 PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE,
501 : "m" (paravirt_ops.save_fl),
502 "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_disable)
507 #define CLI_STRING paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" \
508 "call *paravirt_ops+%c[irq_disable];" \
509 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", \
510 PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, CLBR_EAX)
512 #define STI_STRING paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" \
513 "call *paravirt_ops+%c[irq_enable];" \
514 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", \
515 PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, CLBR_EAX)
516 #define CLI_STI_CLOBBERS , "%eax"
517 #define CLI_STI_INPUT_ARGS \
519 [irq_disable] "i" (offsetof(struct paravirt_ops, irq_disable)), \
520 [irq_enable] "i" (offsetof(struct paravirt_ops, irq_enable))
522 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
524 #define PARA_PATCH(ptype, clobbers, ops) \
528 .pushsection .parainstructions,"a"; \
535 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN \
536 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN, CLBR_ANY, \
537 jmp *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_iret)
539 #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
540 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, clobbers, \
541 pushl %ecx; pushl %edx; \
542 call *paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_disable; \
543 popl %edx; popl %ecx) \
545 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
546 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, clobbers, \
547 pushl %ecx; pushl %edx; \
548 call *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_enable; \
549 popl %edx; popl %ecx)
551 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT \
552 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT, CLBR_ANY, \
553 jmp *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_enable_sysexit)
555 #define GET_CR0_INTO_EAX \
556 call *paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_read_cr0
558 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
559 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
560 #endif /* __ASM_PARAVIRT_H */