1 /* Things the lguest guest needs to know. Note: like all lguest interfaces,
2 * this is subject to wild and random change between versions. */
9 #define LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC 0
10 #define LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT 1
11 #define LHCALL_CRASH 2
12 #define LHCALL_LOAD_GDT 3
13 #define LHCALL_NEW_PGTABLE 4
14 #define LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB 5
15 #define LHCALL_LOAD_IDT_ENTRY 6
16 #define LHCALL_SET_STACK 7
18 #define LHCALL_SET_CLOCKEVENT 9
19 #define LHCALL_HALT 10
20 #define LHCALL_BIND_DMA 12
21 #define LHCALL_SEND_DMA 13
22 #define LHCALL_SET_PTE 14
23 #define LHCALL_SET_PMD 15
24 #define LHCALL_LOAD_TLS 16
26 #define LG_CLOCK_MIN_DELTA 100UL
27 #define LG_CLOCK_MAX_DELTA ULONG_MAX
29 /*G:031 First, how does our Guest contact the Host to ask for privileged
30 * operations? There are two ways: the direct way is to make a "hypercall",
31 * to make requests of the Host Itself.
33 * Our hypercall mechanism uses the highest unused trap code (traps 32 and
34 * above are used by real hardware interrupts). Seventeen hypercalls are
35 * available: the hypercall number is put in the %eax register, and the
36 * arguments (when required) are placed in %edx, %ebx and %ecx. If a return
37 * value makes sense, it's returned in %eax.
39 * Grossly invalid calls result in Sudden Death at the hands of the vengeful
40 * Host, rather than returning failure. This reflects Winston Churchill's
41 * definition of a gentleman: "someone who is only rude intentionally". */
42 #define LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY 0x1F
44 static inline unsigned long
45 hcall(unsigned long call,
46 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
48 /* "int" is the Intel instruction to trigger a trap. */
49 asm volatile("int $" __stringify(LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY)
50 /* The call is in %eax (aka "a"), and can be replaced */
52 /* The other arguments are in %eax, %edx, %ebx & %ecx */
53 : "a"(call), "d"(arg1), "b"(arg2), "c"(arg3)
54 /* "memory" means this might write somewhere in memory.
55 * This isn't true for all calls, but it's safe to tell
56 * gcc that it might happen so it doesn't get clever. */
62 void async_hcall(unsigned long call,
63 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3);
65 /* Can't use our min() macro here: needs to be a constant */
66 #define LGUEST_IRQS (NR_IRQS < 32 ? NR_IRQS: 32)
68 #define LHCALL_RING_SIZE 64
71 u32 eax, edx, ebx, ecx;
74 /*G:032 The second method of communicating with the Host is to via "struct
75 * lguest_data". The Guest's very first hypercall is to tell the Host where
76 * this is, and then the Guest and Host both publish information in it. :*/
79 /* 512 == enabled (same as eflags in normal hardware). The Guest
80 * changes interrupts so often that a hypercall is too slow. */
81 unsigned int irq_enabled;
82 /* Fine-grained interrupt disabling by the Guest */
83 DECLARE_BITMAP(blocked_interrupts, LGUEST_IRQS);
85 /* The Host writes the virtual address of the last page fault here,
86 * which saves the Guest a hypercall. CR2 is the native register where
87 * this address would normally be found. */
90 /* Wallclock time set by the Host. */
93 /* Async hypercall ring. Instead of directly making hypercalls, we can
94 * place them in here for processing the next time the Host wants.
95 * This batching can be quite efficient. */
97 /* 0xFF == done (set by Host), 0 == pending (set by Guest). */
98 u8 hcall_status[LHCALL_RING_SIZE];
99 /* The actual registers for the hypercalls. */
100 struct hcall_ring hcalls[LHCALL_RING_SIZE];
102 /* Fields initialized by the Host at boot: */
103 /* Memory not to try to access */
104 unsigned long reserve_mem;
105 /* ID of this Guest (used by network driver to set ethernet address) */
107 /* KHz for the TSC clock. */
110 /* Fields initialized by the Guest at boot: */
111 /* Instruction range to suppress interrupts even if enabled */
112 unsigned long noirq_start, noirq_end;
114 extern struct lguest_data lguest_data;
115 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
116 #endif /* _ASM_LGUEST_H */