4 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
11 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
12 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
13 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
14 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
21 struct writeback_control;
23 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
24 extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
27 extern unsigned long num_physpages;
28 extern void * high_memory;
29 extern int page_cluster;
32 extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
34 #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
37 extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
45 /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
46 #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
49 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
50 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
51 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
52 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
53 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
57 extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
60 * This struct defines the per-mm list of VMAs for uClinux. If CONFIG_MMU is
61 * disabled, then there's a single shared list of VMAs maintained by the
62 * system, and mm's subscribe to these individually
64 struct vm_list_struct {
65 struct vm_list_struct *next;
66 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
70 extern struct rb_root nommu_vma_tree;
71 extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_vma_sem;
73 extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
77 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
79 #define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
80 #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
81 #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
82 #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
84 /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
85 #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
86 #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
87 #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
88 #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
90 #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
91 #define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
92 #define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
93 #define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
95 #define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
96 #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
97 #define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
99 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
100 #define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
101 #define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
103 #define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
104 #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
105 #define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
106 #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
107 #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
108 #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
109 #define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
110 #define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
111 #define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
112 #define VM_ALWAYSDUMP 0x04000000 /* Always include in core dumps */
114 #define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
115 #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
116 #define VM_SAO 0x20000000 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
118 #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
119 #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
122 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
123 #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
125 #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
128 #define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
129 #define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
130 #define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
131 #define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
132 #define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
135 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
137 #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
140 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
141 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
143 extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
145 #define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
146 #define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
149 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
150 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
151 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
152 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
153 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
154 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
156 static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
158 return ((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && vma->vm_pgoff);
161 static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
163 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
167 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
168 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
169 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
171 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
172 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
176 unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
177 pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
178 void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
180 struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
181 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
182 * is set (which is also implied by
188 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
189 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
190 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
192 struct vm_operations_struct {
193 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
194 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
195 int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
197 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
198 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
199 int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page);
201 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
202 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
204 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
205 void *buf, int len, int write);
208 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
209 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
210 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
211 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
214 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
217 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
218 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
219 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
220 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
221 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
222 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
223 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
226 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
228 int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
229 const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
236 #define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
237 #define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
240 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
241 * files which need it (119 of them)
243 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
246 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
248 * What counts for a page usage:
249 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
250 * - private data (page->private)
251 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
252 * is counted separately
254 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
255 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
259 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
261 static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
263 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
264 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
268 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
271 static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
273 VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
274 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
277 /* Support for virtually mapped pages */
278 struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
279 unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
282 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
284 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
285 * is no special casing required.
287 static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
290 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
292 return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
298 static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
300 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
301 return page->first_page;
305 static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
307 return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
310 static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
312 page = compound_head(page);
313 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
314 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
317 static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
319 struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
320 return compound_head(page);
324 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
325 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
327 static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
329 atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
332 void put_page(struct page *page);
333 void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
335 void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
338 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
339 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
340 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
342 typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
344 static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
345 compound_page_dtor *dtor)
347 page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
350 static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
352 return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
355 static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
359 return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
362 static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
364 page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
368 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
369 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
370 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
371 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
373 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
374 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
375 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
376 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
378 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
379 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
380 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
381 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
382 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
384 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
385 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
386 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
387 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
388 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
389 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
390 * subsequently been given references to it.
392 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
393 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
394 * The following discussion applies only to them.
396 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
397 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
398 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
399 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
401 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
402 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
403 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
405 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
406 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
407 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
409 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
410 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
411 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
413 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
414 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
415 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
416 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
418 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
419 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
420 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
421 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
422 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
423 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
428 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
429 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
434 * page->flags layout:
436 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
437 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
438 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
439 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
440 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
441 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
443 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
444 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
445 * classic sparse no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
447 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
448 #define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
450 #define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
453 #define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
455 #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
456 #define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
458 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
459 #error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
461 #define NODES_WIDTH 0
464 /* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
465 #define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
466 #define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
467 #define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
470 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
471 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
473 #if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
474 #define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
477 #ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
478 #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
482 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
483 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
484 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
486 #define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
487 #define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
488 #define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
490 /* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
491 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
492 #define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
493 #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
494 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
496 #define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
497 #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
498 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
501 #define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
503 #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
504 #error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
507 #define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
508 #define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
509 #define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
510 #define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
512 static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
514 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
518 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
519 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
520 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
521 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
522 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
523 * combinable pages in a zone.
525 static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
527 return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
530 static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
539 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
540 extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
542 static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
544 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
548 static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
550 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
553 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
554 static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
556 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
560 static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
562 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
563 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
566 static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
568 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
569 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
572 static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
574 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
575 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
578 static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
579 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
581 set_page_zone(page, zone);
582 set_page_node(page, node);
583 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
587 * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
588 * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
590 static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint)
592 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
594 if (((void *)hint != NULL) &&
595 (hint < mmap_min_addr))
596 return PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr);
602 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
604 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
606 static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
608 return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
611 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
612 #define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
615 #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
616 #define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
617 #define set_page_address(page, address) \
619 (page)->virtual = (address); \
621 #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
624 #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
625 void *page_address(struct page *page);
626 void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
627 void page_address_init(void);
630 #if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
631 #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
632 #define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
633 #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
637 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
638 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
639 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.
641 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
642 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
643 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
645 #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
647 extern struct address_space swapper_space;
648 static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
650 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
652 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
654 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
655 mapping = &swapper_space;
658 if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
663 static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
665 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
669 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
670 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
672 static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
674 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
675 return page_private(page);
680 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
681 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
682 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
684 static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
686 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
689 static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
691 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
695 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
697 static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
699 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
703 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
704 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
705 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
708 #define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
710 #define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
711 #define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
712 #define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
713 #define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
715 #define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
716 #define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
718 #define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
720 #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
722 extern void show_free_areas(void);
725 extern int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
727 static inline int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock,
728 struct user_struct *user)
733 struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
735 int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
738 extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
742 unsigned long flags);
745 extern int can_do_mlock(void);
746 extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
747 extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
750 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
753 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
754 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
755 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
756 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
757 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
758 unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
761 struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
764 int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
766 unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
767 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
768 unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
769 struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
770 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
771 struct zap_details *);
774 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
775 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
776 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
777 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
778 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
779 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
781 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
784 int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
785 int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
786 int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
787 int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
788 int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
789 struct mm_struct *mm;
793 int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
794 struct mm_walk *walk);
795 void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
796 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
797 int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
798 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
799 void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
800 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
801 int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
802 unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
803 int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
804 void *buf, int len, int write);
806 static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
807 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
809 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
812 extern int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset);
813 extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
816 extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
817 unsigned long address, int write_access);
819 static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
820 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
823 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
825 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
829 extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
830 extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
832 int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
833 int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
835 extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
836 extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
838 int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
839 int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
840 int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
842 int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
843 int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
844 int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
846 extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
847 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
848 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
849 extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
850 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
851 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
852 extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
853 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
854 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
857 * get_user_pages_fast provides equivalent functionality to get_user_pages,
858 * operating on current and current->mm (force=0 and doesn't return any vmas).
860 * get_user_pages_fast may take mmap_sem and page tables, so no assumptions
861 * can be made about locking. get_user_pages_fast is to be implemented in a
862 * way that is advantageous (vs get_user_pages()) when the user memory area is
863 * already faulted in and present in ptes. However if the pages have to be
864 * faulted in, it may turn out to be slightly slower).
866 int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
867 struct page **pages);
870 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
872 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'. It should
873 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
874 * attempt to free them up. It should return the number of objects
875 * which remain in the cache. If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
876 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
878 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
881 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
882 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
885 int (*shrink)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
886 int seeks; /* seeks to recreate an obj */
888 /* These are for internal use */
889 struct list_head list;
890 long nr; /* objs pending delete */
892 #define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
893 extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
894 extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
896 int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
898 extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
900 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
901 static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
902 unsigned long address)
907 int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
910 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
911 static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
912 unsigned long address)
917 int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
920 int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
921 int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
924 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
925 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
927 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
928 static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
930 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
931 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
934 static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
936 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
937 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
939 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
941 #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
943 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
944 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
945 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
946 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
948 #define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
949 #define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
950 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
952 #define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
953 #define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
954 #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
956 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
958 #define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
959 #define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
960 #define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
961 #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
963 static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
966 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
969 static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
971 pte_lock_deinit(page);
972 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
975 #define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
977 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
978 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
984 #define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
989 #define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
990 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
991 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
993 #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
994 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
995 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
997 #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
998 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
999 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1001 extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
1002 extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
1003 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1006 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
1007 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1008 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1009 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1010 * free_area_init_node()
1012 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
1013 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
1014 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1015 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1017 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1019 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
1020 * add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
1021 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1023 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
1024 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
1025 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
1026 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
1027 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1029 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1030 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1032 extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
1033 extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1034 unsigned long end_pfn);
1035 extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1036 unsigned long end_pfn);
1037 extern void push_node_boundaries(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1038 unsigned long end_pfn);
1039 extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
1040 extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1041 unsigned long end_pfn);
1042 extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1043 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1044 extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
1045 extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1046 unsigned long max_low_pfn);
1047 typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
1048 extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
1049 extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
1050 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1051 extern int early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1052 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1053 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
1054 extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
1055 extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1056 unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
1057 extern void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void);
1058 extern void mem_init(void);
1059 extern void show_mem(void);
1060 extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1061 extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
1062 extern int after_bootmem;
1065 extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
1067 static inline void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) {}
1071 void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
1072 void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1073 void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1074 struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1075 struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
1077 #define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
1078 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
1079 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
1081 static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1082 struct list_head *list)
1084 vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
1085 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
1089 extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
1090 extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1091 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1092 extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1093 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1094 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
1095 struct mempolicy *);
1096 extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1097 extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1098 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1099 extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1100 extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1101 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
1102 extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1103 extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
1104 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
1105 extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
1107 extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1108 extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1111 /* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
1112 extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1113 extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1115 static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1118 static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1120 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1122 extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
1123 extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1124 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1125 unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
1127 extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1129 extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1130 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1131 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
1132 extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1133 unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
1134 unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
1137 static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1138 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1139 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
1141 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
1142 if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
1144 if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
1145 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1150 extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1152 extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
1155 extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
1156 extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
1157 extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1158 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1160 /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
1161 extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
1163 /* mm/page-writeback.c */
1164 int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
1167 #define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
1168 #define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1170 int do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
1171 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
1172 int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
1173 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
1175 void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1176 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1179 unsigned long size);
1181 void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1182 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1186 unsigned long size);
1188 unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
1190 /* Do stack extension */
1191 extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
1193 extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
1195 extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1196 unsigned long address);
1198 /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
1199 extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1200 extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1201 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1203 /* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1204 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1205 static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1207 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1209 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1214 static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1216 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1219 pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
1220 struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
1221 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1222 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
1223 int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
1224 int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1226 int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1229 struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
1230 unsigned int foll_flags);
1231 #define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1232 #define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1233 #define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
1234 #define FOLL_ANON 0x08 /* give ZERO_PAGE if no pgtable */
1236 typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
1238 extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1239 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1242 void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1244 static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1245 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1248 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1250 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1251 extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;
1253 extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
1255 static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1257 debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1260 extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1261 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1264 kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
1265 static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1268 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1269 static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1270 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1273 extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1274 #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1275 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1276 int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1278 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1279 #define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1280 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1282 int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
1283 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
1284 unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1285 unsigned long lru_pages);
1288 #define randomize_va_space 0
1290 extern int randomize_va_space;
1293 const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1294 void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
1296 struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
1297 pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1298 pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1299 pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1300 pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1301 void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
1302 void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1303 int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
1304 unsigned long pages, int node);
1305 int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
1306 void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
1308 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1309 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */