1 #ifndef _LINUX_PTRACE_H
2 #define _LINUX_PTRACE_H
4 /* structs and defines to help the user use the ptrace system call. */
6 /* has the defines to get at the registers. */
8 #define PTRACE_TRACEME 0
9 #define PTRACE_PEEKTEXT 1
10 #define PTRACE_PEEKDATA 2
11 #define PTRACE_PEEKUSR 3
12 #define PTRACE_POKETEXT 4
13 #define PTRACE_POKEDATA 5
14 #define PTRACE_POKEUSR 6
17 #define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 9
19 #define PTRACE_ATTACH 16
20 #define PTRACE_DETACH 17
22 #define PTRACE_SYSCALL 24
24 /* 0x4200-0x4300 are reserved for architecture-independent additions. */
25 #define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
26 #define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
27 #define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
28 #define PTRACE_SETSIGINFO 0x4203
30 /* options set using PTRACE_SETOPTIONS */
31 #define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
32 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
33 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
34 #define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
35 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
36 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE 0x00000020
37 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
39 #define PTRACE_O_MASK 0x0000007f
41 /* Wait extended result codes for the above trace options. */
42 #define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
43 #define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
44 #define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
45 #define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
46 #define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
47 #define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
49 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
55 * The owner ship rules for task->ptrace which holds the ptrace
56 * flags is simple. When a task is running it owns it's task->ptrace
57 * flags. When the a task is stopped the ptracer owns task->ptrace.
60 #define PT_PTRACED 0x00000001
61 #define PT_DTRACE 0x00000002 /* delayed trace (used on m68k, i386) */
62 #define PT_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000004
63 #define PT_PTRACE_CAP 0x00000008 /* ptracer can follow suid-exec */
64 #define PT_TRACE_FORK 0x00000010
65 #define PT_TRACE_VFORK 0x00000020
66 #define PT_TRACE_CLONE 0x00000040
67 #define PT_TRACE_EXEC 0x00000080
68 #define PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE 0x00000100
69 #define PT_TRACE_EXIT 0x00000200
71 #define PT_TRACE_MASK 0x000003f4
73 /* single stepping state bits (used on ARM and PA-RISC) */
74 #define PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT 31
75 #define PT_SINGLESTEP (1<<PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT)
76 #define PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT 30
77 #define PT_BLOCKSTEP (1<<PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT)
79 #include <linux/compiler.h> /* For unlikely. */
80 #include <linux/sched.h> /* For struct task_struct. */
83 extern long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data);
84 extern struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid);
85 extern int ptrace_traceme(void);
86 extern int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len);
87 extern int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len);
88 extern int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *tsk);
89 extern int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *, unsigned int);
90 extern void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *);
91 extern int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *task, int kill);
92 extern int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data);
93 extern void ptrace_notify(int exit_code);
94 extern void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child,
95 struct task_struct *new_parent);
96 extern void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child);
97 extern void ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long clone_flags);
98 #define PTRACE_MODE_READ 1
99 #define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 2
100 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
101 extern int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
102 /* Returns true on success, false on denial. */
103 extern bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
105 static inline int ptrace_reparented(struct task_struct *child)
107 return child->real_parent != child->parent;
109 static inline void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child,
110 struct task_struct *new_parent)
112 if (unlikely(child->ptrace))
113 __ptrace_link(child, new_parent);
115 static inline void ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
117 if (unlikely(child->ptrace))
118 __ptrace_unlink(child);
121 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data);
122 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data);
125 * task_ptrace - return %PT_* flags that apply to a task
126 * @task: pointer to &task_struct in question
128 * Returns the %PT_* flags that apply to @task.
130 static inline int task_ptrace(struct task_struct *task)
136 * ptrace_event - possibly stop for a ptrace event notification
137 * @mask: %PT_* bit to check in @current->ptrace
138 * @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* value to report if @mask is set
139 * @message: value for %PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG to return
141 * This checks the @mask bit to see if ptrace wants stops for this event.
142 * If so we stop, reporting @event and @message to the ptrace parent.
144 * Returns nonzero if we did a ptrace notification, zero if not.
146 * Called without locks.
148 static inline int ptrace_event(int mask, int event, unsigned long message)
150 if (mask && likely(!(current->ptrace & mask)))
152 current->ptrace_message = message;
153 ptrace_notify((event << 8) | SIGTRAP);
158 * ptrace_init_task - initialize ptrace state for a new child
159 * @child: new child task
160 * @ptrace: true if child should be ptrace'd by parent's tracer
162 * This is called immediately after adding @child to its parent's children
163 * list. @ptrace is false in the normal case, and true to ptrace @child.
165 * Called with current's siglock and write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
167 static inline void ptrace_init_task(struct task_struct *child, bool ptrace)
169 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptrace_entry);
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptraced);
171 child->parent = child->real_parent;
173 if (unlikely(ptrace)) {
174 child->ptrace = current->ptrace;
175 ptrace_link(child, current->parent);
180 * ptrace_release_task - final ptrace-related cleanup of a zombie being reaped
181 * @task: task in %EXIT_DEAD state
183 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
185 static inline void ptrace_release_task(struct task_struct *task)
187 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptraced));
189 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptrace_entry));
192 #ifndef force_successful_syscall_return
194 * System call handlers that, upon successful completion, need to return a
195 * negative value should call force_successful_syscall_return() right before
196 * returning. On architectures where the syscall convention provides for a
197 * separate error flag (e.g., alpha, ia64, ppc{,64}, sparc{,64}, possibly
198 * others), this macro can be used to ensure that the error flag will not get
199 * set. On architectures which do not support a separate error flag, the macro
200 * is a no-op and the spurious error condition needs to be filtered out by some
201 * other means (e.g., in user-level, by passing an extra argument to the
202 * syscall handler, or something along those lines).
204 #define force_successful_syscall_return() do { } while (0)
208 * <asm/ptrace.h> should define the following things inside #ifdef __KERNEL__.
210 * These do-nothing inlines are used when the arch does not
211 * implement single-step. The kerneldoc comments are here
212 * to document the interface for all arch definitions.
215 #ifndef arch_has_single_step
217 * arch_has_single_step - does this CPU support user-mode single-step?
219 * If this is defined, then there must be function declarations or
220 * inlines for user_enable_single_step() and user_disable_single_step().
221 * arch_has_single_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
222 * supports instruction single-step for user mode.
223 * It can be a constant or it can test a CPU feature bit.
225 #define arch_has_single_step() (0)
228 * user_enable_single_step - single-step in user-mode task
229 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
231 * This can only be called when arch_has_single_step() has returned nonzero.
232 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
233 * next single instruction executes. If arch_has_block_step() is defined,
234 * this must clear the effects of user_enable_block_step() too.
236 static inline void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
238 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
242 * user_disable_single_step - cancel user-mode single-step
243 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
245 * Clear @task of the effects of user_enable_single_step() and
246 * user_enable_block_step(). This can be called whether or not either
247 * of those was ever called on @task, and even if arch_has_single_step()
250 static inline void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
253 #endif /* arch_has_single_step */
255 #ifndef arch_has_block_step
257 * arch_has_block_step - does this CPU support user-mode block-step?
259 * If this is defined, then there must be a function declaration or inline
260 * for user_enable_block_step(), and arch_has_single_step() must be defined
261 * too. arch_has_block_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
262 * supports step-until-branch for user mode. It can be a constant or it
263 * can test a CPU feature bit.
265 #define arch_has_block_step() (0)
268 * user_enable_block_step - step until branch in user-mode task
269 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
271 * This can only be called when arch_has_block_step() has returned nonzero,
272 * and will never be called when single-instruction stepping is being used.
273 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
274 * next branch or trap taken.
276 static inline void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task)
278 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
280 #endif /* arch_has_block_step */
282 #ifndef arch_ptrace_stop_needed
284 * arch_ptrace_stop_needed - Decide whether arch_ptrace_stop() should be called
285 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
286 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
288 * This is called with the siglock held, to decide whether or not it's
289 * necessary to release the siglock and call arch_ptrace_stop() with the
290 * same @code and @info arguments. It can be defined to a constant if
291 * arch_ptrace_stop() is never required, or always is. On machines where
292 * this makes sense, it should be defined to a quick test to optimize out
293 * calling arch_ptrace_stop() when it would be superfluous. For example,
294 * if the thread has not been back to user mode since the last stop, the
295 * thread state might indicate that nothing needs to be done.
297 #define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) (0)
300 #ifndef arch_ptrace_stop
302 * arch_ptrace_stop - Do machine-specific work before stopping for ptrace
303 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
304 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
306 * This is called with no locks held when arch_ptrace_stop_needed() has
307 * just returned nonzero. It is allowed to block, e.g. for user memory
308 * access. The arch can have machine-specific work to be done before
309 * ptrace stops. On ia64, register backing store gets written back to user
310 * memory here. Since this can be costly (requires dropping the siglock),
311 * we only do it when the arch requires it for this particular stop, as
312 * indicated by arch_ptrace_stop_needed().
314 #define arch_ptrace_stop(code, info) do { } while (0)
317 #ifndef arch_ptrace_untrace
319 * Do machine-specific work before untracing child.
321 * This is called for a normal detach as well as from ptrace_exit()
322 * when the tracing task dies.
324 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
326 #define arch_ptrace_untrace(task) do { } while (0)
329 #ifndef arch_ptrace_fork
331 * Do machine-specific work to initialize a new task.
333 * This is called from copy_process().
335 #define arch_ptrace_fork(child, clone_flags) do { } while (0)
338 extern int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct *target, long *callno,
339 unsigned long args[6], unsigned int maxargs,
340 unsigned long *sp, unsigned long *pc);