2 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
4 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/unistd.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 * Represents all cpu's present in the system
20 * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
21 * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific
22 * method, such as ACPI for e.g.
24 cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
30 * Represents all cpu's that are currently online.
32 cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
35 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
38 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
40 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_map, cpu_present_map */
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
43 static __cpuinitdata RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
45 /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
46 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
48 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
51 struct task_struct *active_writer;
52 struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
54 * Also blocks the new readers during
55 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
60 void __init cpu_hotplug_init(void)
62 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
63 mutex_init(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
64 cpu_hotplug.refcount = 0;
67 cpumask_t cpu_active_map;
69 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
71 void get_online_cpus(void)
74 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
76 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
77 cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
78 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
83 void put_online_cpus(void)
85 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
87 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
88 if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
89 wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
90 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
95 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
98 * The following two API's must be used when attempting
99 * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_map, cpu_present_map.
101 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
103 mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
106 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
108 mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
112 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
113 * refcount goes to zero.
115 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
116 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
118 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
119 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
121 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
122 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
124 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
125 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
126 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
127 * non zero and goes to sleep again.
129 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
130 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
133 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
135 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
138 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
139 if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
141 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
142 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
147 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
149 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
150 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
152 /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
153 int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
156 cpu_maps_update_begin();
157 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
158 cpu_maps_update_done();
162 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
166 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
168 cpu_maps_update_begin();
169 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
170 cpu_maps_update_done();
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
174 static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
176 struct task_struct *p;
178 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
179 for_each_process(p) {
180 if (task_cpu(p) == cpu &&
181 (!cputime_eq(p->utime, cputime_zero) ||
182 !cputime_eq(p->stime, cputime_zero)))
183 printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d\
184 (state = %ld, flags = %x) \n",
185 p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
188 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
191 struct take_cpu_down_param {
196 /* Take this CPU down. */
197 static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
199 struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
202 raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DYING | param->mod,
204 /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
205 err = __cpu_disable();
209 /* Force idle task to run as soon as we yield: it should
210 immediately notice cpu is offline and die quickly. */
215 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
216 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
218 int err, nr_calls = 0;
219 cpumask_t old_allowed, tmp;
220 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
221 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
222 struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
227 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
230 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
234 err = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod,
235 hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
236 if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) {
238 __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod,
239 hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
240 printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
246 /* Ensure that we are not runnable on dying cpu */
247 old_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
250 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &tmp);
251 tmp = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
253 err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, &tmp);
255 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
256 if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod,
262 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
264 /* Wait for it to sleep (leaving idle task). */
265 while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
268 /* This actually kills the CPU. */
271 /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
272 if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DEAD | mod,
276 check_for_tasks(cpu);
279 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old_allowed);
283 if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_POST_DEAD | mod,
290 int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
294 cpu_maps_update_begin();
296 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
301 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_active_map);
304 * Make sure the all cpus did the reschedule and are not
305 * using stale version of the cpu_active_map.
306 * This is not strictly necessary becuase stop_machine()
307 * that we run down the line already provides the required
308 * synchronization. But it's really a side effect and we do not
309 * want to depend on the innards of the stop_machine here.
313 err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
316 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_active_map);
319 cpu_maps_update_done();
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
323 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
325 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
326 static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
328 int ret, nr_calls = 0;
329 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
330 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
332 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu))
336 ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu,
338 if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD) {
340 printk("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
346 /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
350 BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
352 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_active_map);
354 /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
355 raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
359 __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain,
360 CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
366 int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
369 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_possible_map)) {
370 printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
371 "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
372 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_S390)
373 printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
379 cpu_maps_update_begin();
381 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
386 err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
389 cpu_maps_update_done();
393 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
394 static cpumask_t frozen_cpus;
396 int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
398 int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
400 cpu_maps_update_begin();
401 first_cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
402 /* We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
403 * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
405 cpus_clear(frozen_cpus);
406 printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
407 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
408 if (cpu == first_cpu)
410 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
412 cpu_set(cpu, frozen_cpus);
413 printk("CPU%d is down\n", cpu);
415 printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
421 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
422 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
423 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
425 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
427 cpu_maps_update_done();
431 void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
435 /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
436 cpu_maps_update_begin();
437 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
438 if (cpus_empty(frozen_cpus))
441 printk("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
442 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
443 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
445 printk("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
448 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
450 cpus_clear(frozen_cpus);
452 cpu_maps_update_done();
454 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
456 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
459 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
460 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
462 * It is used by cpumask_of_cpu() to get a constant address to a CPU
463 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
466 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
467 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = 1UL << (x)
468 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
469 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
470 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
472 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
474 MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
475 MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
476 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
477 MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
478 MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);