2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
30 * move it to the ptrace list.
32 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
34 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
36 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list));
37 if (child->parent == new_parent)
39 list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children);
41 child->parent = new_parent;
46 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
47 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
48 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
49 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
50 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
52 void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
54 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
55 if (task_is_traced(child)) {
56 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
57 __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
59 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
62 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
66 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
67 * remove it from the ptrace list.
69 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
71 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
73 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
76 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)) {
77 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list);
79 child->parent = child->real_parent;
83 if (task_is_traced(child))
84 ptrace_untrace(child);
88 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
90 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
95 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
96 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
97 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
98 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
99 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
101 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
102 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
105 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
106 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
108 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
109 if (task_is_stopped(child))
110 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
111 else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
113 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
115 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
118 wait_task_inactive(child);
120 /* All systems go.. */
124 int __ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
126 /* May we inspect the given task?
127 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
128 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
130 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
131 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
132 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
135 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
138 if (((current->uid != task->euid) ||
139 (current->uid != task->suid) ||
140 (current->uid != task->uid) ||
141 (current->gid != task->egid) ||
142 (current->gid != task->sgid) ||
143 (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
147 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
148 if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
151 return security_ptrace(current, task);
154 int ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
158 err = __ptrace_may_attach(task);
163 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
173 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
180 * We want to hold both the task-lock and the
181 * tasklist_lock for writing at the same time.
182 * But that's against the rules (tasklist_lock
183 * is taken for reading by interrupts on other
184 * cpu's that may have task_lock).
187 if (!write_trylock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags)) {
191 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock));
197 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
198 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
200 retval = __ptrace_may_attach(task);
205 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
206 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
207 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
209 __ptrace_link(task, current);
211 force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, task);
214 write_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
220 static inline void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
222 child->exit_code = data;
223 /* .. re-parent .. */
224 __ptrace_unlink(child);
225 /* .. and wake it up. */
226 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
227 wake_up_process(child);
230 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
232 if (!valid_signal(data))
235 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
236 ptrace_disable(child);
237 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
239 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
240 /* protect against de_thread()->release_task() */
242 __ptrace_detach(child, data);
243 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
248 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
254 int this_len, retval;
256 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
257 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
263 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
273 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
279 int this_len, retval;
281 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
282 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
284 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
298 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
300 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
302 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
303 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
305 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
306 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
308 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
309 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
311 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
312 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
314 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
315 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
317 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
318 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
320 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
321 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
323 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
326 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
331 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
332 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
334 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
335 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
336 lastinfo = *child->last_siginfo;
339 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
341 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
343 return copy_siginfo_to_user(data, &lastinfo);
347 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
352 if (copy_from_user(&newinfo, data, sizeof (siginfo_t)))
355 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
356 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
358 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
359 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
360 *child->last_siginfo = newinfo;
363 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
365 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
370 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
371 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
373 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
376 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
377 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
379 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
383 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
385 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
388 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, long data)
390 if (!valid_signal(data))
393 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
394 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
396 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
398 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
399 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
400 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
402 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
405 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
406 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
408 user_enable_block_step(child);
409 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
410 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
412 user_enable_single_step(child);
415 user_disable_single_step(child);
417 child->exit_code = data;
418 wake_up_process(child);
423 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
424 long addr, long data)
429 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
430 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
431 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
432 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
433 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
434 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
436 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
437 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
439 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
440 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
442 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
443 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
445 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
446 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
448 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
449 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
451 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
452 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
455 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
456 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
458 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
459 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
463 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
467 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
470 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
472 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
482 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
484 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
485 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
487 int ptrace_traceme(void)
492 * Are we already being traced?
495 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
496 ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current);
498 * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags.
501 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
503 task_unlock(current);
508 * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace
509 * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of
511 * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks
512 * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual
513 * ptrace implementation.
515 * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
517 struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
519 struct task_struct *child;
522 * Tracing init is not allowed.
525 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
527 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
528 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
530 get_task_struct(child);
532 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
534 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
538 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
539 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
542 #ifndef __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE
543 asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
545 struct task_struct *child;
549 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
552 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
553 ret = ptrace_traceme();
555 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
559 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
561 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
565 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
566 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
568 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
572 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
573 goto out_put_task_struct;
576 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
578 goto out_put_task_struct;
580 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
582 goto out_put_task_struct;
585 put_task_struct(child);
590 #endif /* __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE */
592 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
597 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
598 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
600 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
603 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
607 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
608 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
612 #include <linux/compat.h>
614 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
615 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
617 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
622 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
623 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
624 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
625 if (ret != sizeof(word))
628 ret = put_user(word, datap);
631 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
632 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
633 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
634 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
637 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
638 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
642 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
648 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE
649 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
650 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
652 struct task_struct *child;
656 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
659 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
660 ret = ptrace_traceme();
664 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
666 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
670 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
671 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
673 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
677 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
678 goto out_put_task_struct;
681 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
683 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
686 put_task_struct(child);
691 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE */
693 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */