2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
6 * 10Sep2002 akpm@zip.com.au
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
17 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
18 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
23 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part of all of a page
24 * @page: the page which is affected
25 * @offset: the index of the truncation point
27 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
28 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
30 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
31 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
32 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
33 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
36 void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
38 void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned long);
39 invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
42 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
45 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset);
48 static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
50 zero_user_page(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - partial, KM_USER0);
51 if (PagePrivate(page))
52 do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
56 * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it
57 * does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be
58 * around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync
59 * activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular,
60 * clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in
63 * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page
64 * is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However,
65 * fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned
66 * out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through
67 * the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could.
69 void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size)
71 if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
72 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
73 if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
74 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
76 task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
83 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
84 * becomes anonymous. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
85 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_nopage().
87 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
88 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
89 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
90 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
93 truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
95 if (page->mapping != mapping)
98 cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
100 if (PagePrivate(page))
101 do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
103 ClearPageUptodate(page);
104 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
105 remove_from_page_cache(page);
106 page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
110 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
111 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
112 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
113 * discards clean, unused pages.
115 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
118 invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
122 if (page->mapping != mapping)
125 if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
128 ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
134 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start and
136 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
137 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
138 * @lend: offset to which to truncate
140 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
141 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
142 * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
144 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
145 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
146 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
147 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
150 * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
151 * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
153 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
154 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
155 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
157 void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
158 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
160 const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
162 const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
167 if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
170 BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
171 end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
173 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
175 while (next <= end &&
176 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
177 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
178 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
179 pgoff_t page_index = page->index;
181 if (page_index > end) {
186 if (page_index > next)
189 if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
191 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
195 truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
198 pagevec_release(&pvec);
203 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
205 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
206 truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
208 page_cache_release(page);
215 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
221 if (pvec.pages[0]->index > end) {
222 pagevec_release(&pvec);
225 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
226 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
228 if (page->index > end)
231 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
232 if (page->index > next)
235 truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
238 pagevec_release(&pvec);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
244 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
245 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
246 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
248 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
250 void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
252 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
257 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
258 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
259 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
260 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
262 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
263 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
265 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
266 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
269 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
270 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
273 pgoff_t next = start;
274 unsigned long ret = 0;
277 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
278 while (next <= end &&
279 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
280 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
281 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
285 lock_failed = TestSetPageLocked(page);
288 * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
289 * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
290 * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
291 * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
300 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
302 if (page_mapped(page))
304 ret += invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
310 pagevec_release(&pvec);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
317 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
318 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
319 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
320 * shrink_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently sitting
321 * in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
324 invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
326 if (page->mapping != mapping)
329 if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
332 write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
336 BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
337 __remove_from_page_cache(page);
338 write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
339 ClearPageUptodate(page);
340 page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
343 write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
347 static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
349 if (!PageDirty(page))
351 if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
353 return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
357 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
358 * @mapping: the address_space
359 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
360 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
362 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
365 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
367 int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
368 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
374 int did_range_unmap = 0;
377 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
379 while (next <= end && !wrapped &&
380 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next,
381 min(end - next, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
382 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
383 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
387 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
391 page_index = page->index;
392 next = page_index + 1;
395 if (page_index > end) {
399 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
400 while (page_mapped(page)) {
401 if (!did_range_unmap) {
403 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
405 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
406 (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
407 (loff_t)(end - page_index + 1)
415 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
416 (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
420 ret = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
421 if (ret == 0 && !invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
425 pagevec_release(&pvec);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
433 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
434 * @mapping: the address_space
436 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
439 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
441 int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
443 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);