4 * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
5 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
6 * SMP-safe vmalloc/vfree/ioremap, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, May 2000
7 * Major rework to support vmap/vunmap, Christoph Hellwig, SGI, August 2002
8 * Numa awareness, Christoph Lameter, SGI, June 2005
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24 DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
25 struct vm_struct *vmlist;
27 static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
31 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
33 pte_t ptent = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
34 WARN_ON(!pte_none(ptent) && !pte_present(ptent));
35 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
38 static inline void vunmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
44 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
46 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
47 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
49 vunmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next);
50 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
53 static inline void vunmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
59 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
61 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
62 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
64 vunmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next);
65 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
68 void unmap_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area)
72 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
73 unsigned long end = addr + area->size;
76 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
77 flush_cache_vunmap(addr, end);
79 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
80 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
82 vunmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next);
83 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
84 flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long) area->addr, end);
87 static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
88 unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
92 pte = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, addr);
96 struct page *page = **pages;
97 WARN_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
100 set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
102 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
106 static inline int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
107 unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
112 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr);
116 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
117 if (vmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, prot, pages))
119 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
123 static inline int vmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
124 unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
129 pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
133 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
134 if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, prot, pages))
136 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
140 int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
144 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
145 unsigned long end = addr + area->size - PAGE_SIZE;
149 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
150 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
152 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
153 err = vmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, prot, pages);
156 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
157 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
158 flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long) area->addr, end);
162 struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
163 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
165 struct vm_struct **p, *tmp, *area;
166 unsigned long align = 1;
169 if (flags & VM_IOREMAP) {
172 if (bit > IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER)
173 bit = IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER;
174 else if (bit < PAGE_SHIFT)
179 addr = ALIGN(start, align);
180 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
182 area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), GFP_KERNEL, node);
186 if (unlikely(!size)) {
192 * We always allocate a guard page.
196 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
197 for (p = &vmlist; (tmp = *p) != NULL ;p = &tmp->next) {
198 if ((unsigned long)tmp->addr < addr) {
199 if((unsigned long)tmp->addr + tmp->size >= addr)
200 addr = ALIGN(tmp->size +
201 (unsigned long)tmp->addr, align);
204 if ((size + addr) < addr)
206 if (size + addr <= (unsigned long)tmp->addr)
208 addr = ALIGN(tmp->size + (unsigned long)tmp->addr, align);
209 if (addr > end - size)
218 area->addr = (void *)addr;
223 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
228 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
230 if (printk_ratelimit())
231 printk(KERN_WARNING "allocation failed: out of vmalloc space - use vmalloc=<size> to increase size.\n");
235 struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
236 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
238 return __get_vm_area_node(size, flags, start, end, -1);
242 * get_vm_area - reserve a contingous kernel virtual area
244 * @size: size of the area
245 * @flags: %VM_IOREMAP for I/O mappings or VM_ALLOC
247 * Search an area of @size in the kernel virtual mapping area,
248 * and reserved it for out purposes. Returns the area descriptor
249 * on success or %NULL on failure.
251 struct vm_struct *get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
253 return __get_vm_area(size, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
256 struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, int node)
258 return __get_vm_area_node(size, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, node);
261 /* Caller must hold vmlist_lock */
262 struct vm_struct *__remove_vm_area(void *addr)
264 struct vm_struct **p, *tmp;
266 for (p = &vmlist ; (tmp = *p) != NULL ;p = &tmp->next) {
267 if (tmp->addr == addr)
277 * Remove the guard page.
279 tmp->size -= PAGE_SIZE;
284 * remove_vm_area - find and remove a contingous kernel virtual area
286 * @addr: base address
288 * Search for the kernel VM area starting at @addr, and remove it.
289 * This function returns the found VM area, but using it is NOT safe
290 * on SMP machines, except for its size or flags.
292 struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(void *addr)
295 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
296 v = __remove_vm_area(addr);
297 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
301 void __vunmap(void *addr, int deallocate_pages)
303 struct vm_struct *area;
308 if ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long)addr) {
309 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n", addr);
314 area = remove_vm_area(addr);
315 if (unlikely(!area)) {
316 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n",
322 if (deallocate_pages) {
325 for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
326 if (unlikely(!area->pages[i]))
328 __free_page(area->pages[i]);
331 if (area->nr_pages > PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *))
342 * vfree - release memory allocated by vmalloc()
344 * @addr: memory base address
346 * Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr, as
347 * obtained from vmalloc(), vmalloc_32() or __vmalloc(). If @addr is
348 * NULL, no operation is performed.
350 * Must not be called in interrupt context.
352 void vfree(void *addr)
354 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree);
360 * vunmap - release virtual mapping obtained by vmap()
362 * @addr: memory base address
364 * Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr,
365 * which was created from the page array passed to vmap().
367 * Must not be called in interrupt context.
369 void vunmap(void *addr)
371 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap);
377 * vmap - map an array of pages into virtually contiguous space
379 * @pages: array of page pointers
380 * @count: number of pages to map
381 * @flags: vm_area->flags
382 * @prot: page protection for the mapping
384 * Maps @count pages from @pages into contiguous kernel virtual
387 void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
388 unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
390 struct vm_struct *area;
392 if (count > num_physpages)
395 area = get_vm_area((count << PAGE_SHIFT), flags);
398 if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages)) {
407 void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
408 pgprot_t prot, int node)
411 unsigned int nr_pages, array_size, i;
413 nr_pages = (area->size - PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
414 array_size = (nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *));
416 area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
417 /* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
418 if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE)
419 pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL, node);
421 pages = kmalloc_node(array_size, (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM), node);
424 remove_vm_area(area->addr);
428 memset(area->pages, 0, array_size);
430 for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
432 area->pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
434 area->pages[i] = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp_mask, 0);
435 if (unlikely(!area->pages[i])) {
436 /* Successfully allocated i pages, free them in __vunmap() */
442 if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages))
451 void *__vmalloc_area(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
453 return __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, -1);
457 * __vmalloc_node - allocate virtually contiguous memory
459 * @size: allocation size
460 * @gfp_mask: flags for the page level allocator
461 * @prot: protection mask for the allocated pages
462 * @node node to use for allocation or -1
464 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
465 * allocator with @gfp_mask flags. Map them into contiguous
466 * kernel virtual space, using a pagetable protection of @prot.
468 void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot,
471 struct vm_struct *area;
473 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
474 if (!size || (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages)
477 area = get_vm_area_node(size, VM_ALLOC, node);
481 return __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, node);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc_node);
485 void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
487 return __vmalloc_node(size, gfp_mask, prot, -1);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc);
492 * vmalloc - allocate virtually contiguous memory
494 * @size: allocation size
496 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
497 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
499 * For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
500 * use __vmalloc() instead.
502 void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
504 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc);
509 * vmalloc_node - allocate memory on a specific node
511 * @size: allocation size
514 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
515 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
517 * For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
518 * use __vmalloc() instead.
520 void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node)
522 return __vmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL, node);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node);
526 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
527 # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
531 * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
533 * @size: allocation size
535 * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
536 * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
537 * executable kernel virtual space.
539 * For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
540 * use __vmalloc() instead.
543 void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size)
545 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
549 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
551 * @size: allocation size
553 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
554 * page level allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
556 void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
558 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32);
562 long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
564 struct vm_struct *tmp;
565 char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf;
568 /* Don't allow overflow */
569 if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
570 count = -(unsigned long) addr;
572 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
573 for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
574 vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr;
575 if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE)
577 while (addr < vaddr) {
585 n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr;
596 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
597 return buf - buf_start;
600 long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
602 struct vm_struct *tmp;
603 char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf;
606 /* Don't allow overflow */
607 if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
608 count = -(unsigned long) addr;
610 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
611 for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
612 vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr;
613 if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE)
615 while (addr < vaddr) {
622 n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr;
633 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
634 return buf - buf_start;