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1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/options.c
3  *
4  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Aristeu Sergio Rozanski Filho <aris@cathedrallabs.org>
6  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
7  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Ian McDonald <iam4@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
8  *
9  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/dccp.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20
21 #include "ackvec.h"
22 #include "ccid.h"
23 #include "dccp.h"
24 #include "feat.h"
25
26 int dccp_feat_default_sequence_window = DCCPF_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_WINDOW;
27 int dccp_feat_default_rx_ccid         = DCCPF_INITIAL_CCID;
28 int dccp_feat_default_tx_ccid         = DCCPF_INITIAL_CCID;
29 int dccp_feat_default_ack_ratio       = DCCPF_INITIAL_ACK_RATIO;
30 int dccp_feat_default_send_ack_vector = DCCPF_INITIAL_SEND_ACK_VECTOR;
31 int dccp_feat_default_send_ndp_count  = DCCPF_INITIAL_SEND_NDP_COUNT;
32
33 void dccp_options_init(struct dccp_options *dccpo)
34 {
35         dccpo->dccpo_sequence_window = dccp_feat_default_sequence_window;
36         dccpo->dccpo_rx_ccid         = dccp_feat_default_rx_ccid;
37         dccpo->dccpo_tx_ccid         = dccp_feat_default_tx_ccid;
38         dccpo->dccpo_ack_ratio       = dccp_feat_default_ack_ratio;
39         dccpo->dccpo_send_ack_vector = dccp_feat_default_send_ack_vector;
40         dccpo->dccpo_send_ndp_count  = dccp_feat_default_send_ndp_count;
41 }
42
43 static u32 dccp_decode_value_var(const unsigned char *bf, const u8 len)
44 {
45         u32 value = 0;
46
47         if (len > 3)
48                 value += *bf++ << 24;
49         if (len > 2)
50                 value += *bf++ << 16;
51         if (len > 1)
52                 value += *bf++ << 8;
53         if (len > 0)
54                 value += *bf;
55
56         return value;
57 }
58
59 int dccp_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
60 {
61         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
62 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
63         const char *debug_prefix = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
64                                         "CLIENT rx opt: " : "server rx opt: ";
65 #endif
66         const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
67         const u8 pkt_type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
68         unsigned char *options = (unsigned char *)dh + dccp_hdr_len(skb);
69         unsigned char *opt_ptr = options;
70         const unsigned char *opt_end = (unsigned char *)dh +
71                                         (dh->dccph_doff * 4);
72         struct dccp_options_received *opt_recv = &dp->dccps_options_received;
73         unsigned char opt, len;
74         unsigned char *value;
75         u32 elapsed_time;
76         int rc;
77         int mandatory = 0;
78
79         memset(opt_recv, 0, sizeof(*opt_recv));
80
81         while (opt_ptr != opt_end) {
82                 opt   = *opt_ptr++;
83                 len   = 0;
84                 value = NULL;
85
86                 /* Check if this isn't a single byte option */
87                 if (opt > DCCPO_MAX_RESERVED) {
88                         if (opt_ptr == opt_end)
89                                 goto out_invalid_option;
90
91                         len = *opt_ptr++;
92                         if (len < 3)
93                                 goto out_invalid_option;
94                         /*
95                          * Remove the type and len fields, leaving
96                          * just the value size
97                          */
98                         len     -= 2;
99                         value   = opt_ptr;
100                         opt_ptr += len;
101
102                         if (opt_ptr > opt_end)
103                                 goto out_invalid_option;
104                 }
105
106                 switch (opt) {
107                 case DCCPO_PADDING:
108                         break;
109                 case DCCPO_MANDATORY:
110                         if (mandatory)
111                                 goto out_invalid_option;
112                         mandatory = 1;
113                         break;
114                 case DCCPO_NDP_COUNT:
115                         if (len > 3)
116                                 goto out_invalid_option;
117
118                         opt_recv->dccpor_ndp = dccp_decode_value_var(value, len);
119                         dccp_pr_debug("%sNDP count=%d\n", debug_prefix,
120                                       opt_recv->dccpor_ndp);
121                         break;
122                 case DCCPO_CHANGE_L:
123                         /* fall through */
124                 case DCCPO_CHANGE_R:
125                         if (len < 2)
126                                 goto out_invalid_option;
127                         rc = dccp_feat_change_recv(sk, opt, *value, value + 1,
128                                                    len - 1);
129                         /*
130                          * When there is a change error, change_recv is
131                          * responsible for dealing with it.  i.e. reply with an
132                          * empty confirm.
133                          * If the change was mandatory, then we need to die.
134                          */
135                         if (rc && mandatory)
136                                 goto out_invalid_option;
137                         break;
138                 case DCCPO_CONFIRM_L:
139                         /* fall through */
140                 case DCCPO_CONFIRM_R:
141                         if (len < 2)
142                                 goto out_invalid_option;
143                         if (dccp_feat_confirm_recv(sk, opt, *value,
144                                                    value + 1, len - 1))
145                                 goto out_invalid_option;
146                         break;
147                 case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0:
148                 case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_1:
149                         if (pkt_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA)
150                                 continue;
151
152                         if (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector &&
153                             dccp_ackvec_parse(sk, skb, opt, value, len))
154                                 goto out_invalid_option;
155                         break;
156                 case DCCPO_TIMESTAMP:
157                         if (len != 4)
158                                 goto out_invalid_option;
159
160                         opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp = ntohl(*(__be32 *)value);
161
162                         dp->dccps_timestamp_echo = opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp;
163                         dccp_timestamp(sk, &dp->dccps_timestamp_time);
164
165                         dccp_pr_debug("%sTIMESTAMP=%u, ackno=%llu\n",
166                                       debug_prefix, opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp,
167                                       (unsigned long long)
168                                       DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
169                         break;
170                 case DCCPO_TIMESTAMP_ECHO:
171                         if (len != 4 && len != 6 && len != 8)
172                                 goto out_invalid_option;
173
174                         opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp_echo = ntohl(*(__be32 *)value);
175
176                         dccp_pr_debug("%sTIMESTAMP_ECHO=%u, len=%d, ackno=%llu, ",
177                                       debug_prefix,
178                                       opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp_echo,
179                                       len + 2,
180                                       (unsigned long long)
181                                       DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
182
183
184                         if (len == 4)
185                                 break;
186
187                         if (len == 6)
188                                 elapsed_time = ntohs(*(__be16 *)(value + 4));
189                         else
190                                 elapsed_time = ntohl(*(__be32 *)(value + 4));
191
192                         /* Give precedence to the biggest ELAPSED_TIME */
193                         if (elapsed_time > opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time)
194                                 opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time = elapsed_time;
195                         break;
196                 case DCCPO_ELAPSED_TIME:
197                         if (len != 2 && len != 4)
198                                 goto out_invalid_option;
199
200                         if (pkt_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA)
201                                 continue;
202
203                         if (len == 2)
204                                 elapsed_time = ntohs(*(__be16 *)value);
205                         else
206                                 elapsed_time = ntohl(*(__be32 *)value);
207
208                         if (elapsed_time > opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time)
209                                 opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time = elapsed_time;
210
211                         dccp_pr_debug("%sELAPSED_TIME=%d\n", debug_prefix,
212                                       elapsed_time);
213                         break;
214                         /*
215                          * From draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt:
216                          *
217                          *      Option numbers 128 through 191 are for
218                          *      options sent from the HC-Sender to the
219                          *      HC-Receiver; option numbers 192 through 255
220                          *      are for options sent from the HC-Receiver to
221                          *      the HC-Sender.
222                          */
223                 case 128 ... 191: {
224                         const u16 idx = value - options;
225
226                         if (ccid_hc_rx_parse_options(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk,
227                                                      opt, len, idx,
228                                                      value) != 0)
229                                 goto out_invalid_option;
230                 }
231                         break;
232                 case 192 ... 255: {
233                         const u16 idx = value - options;
234
235                         if (ccid_hc_tx_parse_options(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk,
236                                                      opt, len, idx,
237                                                      value) != 0)
238                                 goto out_invalid_option;
239                 }
240                         break;
241                 default:
242                         pr_info("DCCP(%p): option %d(len=%d) not "
243                                 "implemented, ignoring\n",
244                                 sk, opt, len);
245                         break;
246                 }
247
248                 if (opt != DCCPO_MANDATORY)
249                         mandatory = 0;
250         }
251
252         return 0;
253
254 out_invalid_option:
255         DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_INVALIDOPT);
256         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
257         pr_info("DCCP(%p): invalid option %d, len=%d\n", sk, opt, len);
258         return -1;
259 }
260
261 static void dccp_encode_value_var(const u32 value, unsigned char *to,
262                                   const unsigned int len)
263 {
264         if (len > 3)
265                 *to++ = (value & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
266         if (len > 2)
267                 *to++ = (value & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
268         if (len > 1)
269                 *to++ = (value & 0xFF00) >> 8;
270         if (len > 0)
271                 *to++ = (value & 0xFF);
272 }
273
274 static inline int dccp_ndp_len(const int ndp)
275 {
276         return likely(ndp <= 0xFF) ? 1 : ndp <= 0xFFFF ? 2 : 3;
277 }
278
279 void dccp_insert_option(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
280                         const unsigned char option,
281                         const void *value, const unsigned char len)
282 {
283         unsigned char *to;
284
285         if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len + 2 > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN) {
286                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "DCCP: packet too small to insert "
287                                "%d option!\n", option);
288                 return;
289         }
290
291         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len + 2;
292
293         to    = skb_push(skb, len + 2);
294         *to++ = option;
295         *to++ = len + 2;
296
297         memcpy(to, value, len);
298 }
299
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_insert_option);
301
302 static void dccp_insert_option_ndp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
303 {
304         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
305         int ndp = dp->dccps_ndp_count;
306
307         if (dccp_non_data_packet(skb))
308                 ++dp->dccps_ndp_count;
309         else
310                 dp->dccps_ndp_count = 0;
311
312         if (ndp > 0) {
313                 unsigned char *ptr;
314                 const int ndp_len = dccp_ndp_len(ndp);
315                 const int len = ndp_len + 2;
316
317                 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN)
318                         return;
319
320                 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len;
321
322                 ptr = skb_push(skb, len);
323                 *ptr++ = DCCPO_NDP_COUNT;
324                 *ptr++ = len;
325                 dccp_encode_value_var(ndp, ptr, ndp_len);
326         }
327 }
328
329 static inline int dccp_elapsed_time_len(const u32 elapsed_time)
330 {
331         return elapsed_time == 0 ? 0 : elapsed_time <= 0xFFFF ? 2 : 4;
332 }
333
334 void dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(struct sock *sk,
335                                      struct sk_buff *skb,
336                                      u32 elapsed_time)
337 {
338 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
339         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
340         const char *debug_prefix = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
341                                         "CLIENT TX opt: " : "server TX opt: ";
342 #endif
343         const int elapsed_time_len = dccp_elapsed_time_len(elapsed_time);
344         const int len = 2 + elapsed_time_len;
345         unsigned char *to;
346
347         if (elapsed_time_len == 0)
348                 return;
349
350         if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN) {
351                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "DCCP: packet too small to "
352                                          "insert elapsed time!\n");
353                 return;
354         }
355
356         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len;
357
358         to    = skb_push(skb, len);
359         *to++ = DCCPO_ELAPSED_TIME;
360         *to++ = len;
361
362         if (elapsed_time_len == 2) {
363                 const __be16 var16 = htons((u16)elapsed_time);
364                 memcpy(to, &var16, 2);
365         } else {
366                 const __be32 var32 = htonl(elapsed_time);
367                 memcpy(to, &var32, 4);
368         }
369
370         dccp_pr_debug("%sELAPSED_TIME=%u, len=%d, seqno=%llu\n",
371                       debug_prefix, elapsed_time,
372                       len,
373                       (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
374 }
375
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time);
377
378 void dccp_timestamp(const struct sock *sk, struct timeval *tv)
379 {
380         const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
381
382         do_gettimeofday(tv);
383         tv->tv_sec  -= dp->dccps_epoch.tv_sec;
384         tv->tv_usec -= dp->dccps_epoch.tv_usec;
385
386         while (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
387                 tv->tv_sec--;
388                 tv->tv_usec += USEC_PER_SEC;
389         }
390 }
391
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_timestamp);
393
394 void dccp_insert_option_timestamp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
395 {
396         struct timeval tv;
397         __be32 now;
398
399         dccp_timestamp(sk, &tv);
400         now = htonl(timeval_usecs(&tv) / 10);
401         /* yes this will overflow but that is the point as we want a
402          * 10 usec 32 bit timer which mean it wraps every 11.9 hours */
403
404         dccp_insert_option(sk, skb, DCCPO_TIMESTAMP, &now, sizeof(now));
405 }
406
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_insert_option_timestamp);
408
409 static void dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(struct sock *sk,
410                                               struct sk_buff *skb)
411 {
412         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
413 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
414         const char *debug_prefix = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
415                                         "CLIENT TX opt: " : "server TX opt: ";
416 #endif
417         struct timeval now;
418         __be32 tstamp_echo;
419         u32 elapsed_time;
420         int len, elapsed_time_len;
421         unsigned char *to;
422
423         dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
424         elapsed_time = timeval_delta(&now, &dp->dccps_timestamp_time) / 10;
425         elapsed_time_len = dccp_elapsed_time_len(elapsed_time);
426         len = 6 + elapsed_time_len;
427
428         if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN) {
429                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "DCCP: packet too small to insert "
430                                          "timestamp echo!\n");
431                 return;
432         }
433
434         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len;
435
436         to    = skb_push(skb, len);
437         *to++ = DCCPO_TIMESTAMP_ECHO;
438         *to++ = len;
439
440         tstamp_echo = htonl(dp->dccps_timestamp_echo);
441         memcpy(to, &tstamp_echo, 4);
442         to += 4;
443
444         if (elapsed_time_len == 2) {
445                 const __be16 var16 = htons((u16)elapsed_time);
446                 memcpy(to, &var16, 2);
447         } else if (elapsed_time_len == 4) {
448                 const __be32 var32 = htonl(elapsed_time);
449                 memcpy(to, &var32, 4);
450         }
451
452         dccp_pr_debug("%sTIMESTAMP_ECHO=%u, len=%d, seqno=%llu\n",
453                       debug_prefix, dp->dccps_timestamp_echo,
454                       len,
455                       (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
456
457         dp->dccps_timestamp_echo = 0;
458         dp->dccps_timestamp_time.tv_sec = 0;
459         dp->dccps_timestamp_time.tv_usec = 0;
460 }
461
462 static int dccp_insert_feat_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 feat,
463                                 u8 *val, u8 len)
464 {
465         u8 *to;
466
467         if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len + 3 > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN) {
468                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "DCCP: packet too small"
469                                " to insert feature %d option!\n", feat);
470                 return -1;
471         }
472
473         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len + 3;
474
475         to    = skb_push(skb, len + 3);
476         *to++ = type;
477         *to++ = len + 3;
478         *to++ = feat;
479
480         if (len)
481                 memcpy(to, val, len);
482         dccp_pr_debug("option %d feat %d len %d\n", type, feat, len);
483
484         return 0;
485 }
486
487 static void dccp_insert_feat(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
488 {
489         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
490         struct dccp_opt_pend *opt, *next;
491         int change = 0;
492
493         /* confirm any options [NN opts] */
494         list_for_each_entry_safe(opt, next, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf,
495                                  dccpop_node) {
496                 dccp_insert_feat_opt(skb, opt->dccpop_type,
497                                      opt->dccpop_feat, opt->dccpop_val,
498                                      opt->dccpop_len);
499                 /* fear empty confirms */
500                 if (opt->dccpop_val)
501                         kfree(opt->dccpop_val);
502                 kfree(opt);
503         }
504         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf);
505
506         /* see which features we need to send */
507         list_for_each_entry(opt, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending,
508                             dccpop_node) {
509                 /* see if we need to send any confirm */
510                 if (opt->dccpop_sc) {
511                         dccp_insert_feat_opt(skb, opt->dccpop_type + 1,
512                                              opt->dccpop_feat,
513                                              opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val,
514                                              opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_len);
515
516                         BUG_ON(!opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val);
517                         kfree(opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val);
518                         kfree(opt->dccpop_sc);
519                         opt->dccpop_sc = NULL;
520                 }
521
522                 /* any option not confirmed, re-send it */
523                 if (!opt->dccpop_conf) {
524                         dccp_insert_feat_opt(skb, opt->dccpop_type,
525                                              opt->dccpop_feat, opt->dccpop_val,
526                                              opt->dccpop_len);
527                         change++;
528                 }
529         }
530
531         /* Retransmit timer.
532          * If this is the master listening sock, we don't set a timer on it.  It
533          * should be fine because if the dude doesn't receive our RESPONSE
534          * [which will contain the CHANGE] he will send another REQUEST which
535          * will "retrnasmit" the change.
536          */
537         if (change && dp->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_LISTEN) {
538                 dccp_pr_debug("reset feat negotiation timer %p\n", sk);
539
540                 /* XXX don't reset the timer on re-transmissions.  I.e. reset it
541                  * only when sending new stuff i guess.  Currently the timer
542                  * never backs off because on re-transmission it just resets it!
543                  */
544                 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
545                                           inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
546         }
547 }
548
549 void dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
550 {
551         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
552
553         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len = 0;
554
555         if (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ndp_count)
556                 dccp_insert_option_ndp(sk, skb);
557
558         if (!dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
559                 if (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector &&
560                     dccp_ackvec_pending(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec))
561                         dccp_insert_option_ackvec(sk, skb);
562                 if (dp->dccps_timestamp_echo != 0)
563                         dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(sk, skb);
564         }
565
566         if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options) {
567                 ccid_hc_rx_insert_options(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk, skb);
568                 dp->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options = 0;
569         }
570         if (dp->dccps_hc_tx_insert_options) {
571                 ccid_hc_tx_insert_options(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
572                 dp->dccps_hc_tx_insert_options = 0;
573         }
574
575         /* Feature negotiation */
576         switch(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type) {
577                 /* Data packets can't do feat negotiation */
578         case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
579         case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
580                 break;
581         default:
582                 dccp_insert_feat(sk, skb);
583                 break;
584         }
585
586         /* XXX: insert other options when appropriate */
587
588         if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len != 0) {
589                 /* The length of all options has to be a multiple of 4 */
590                 int padding = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len % 4;
591
592                 if (padding != 0) {
593                         padding = 4 - padding;
594                         memset(skb_push(skb, padding), 0, padding);
595                         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += padding;
596                 }
597         }
598 }