X-Git-Url: http://pilppa.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=scripts%2Fcheckpatch.pl;h=579f50fa838c507fa120c46fb0546ba544ba90ea;hb=5ea293a9048d3a58cb0c840fa719d85ad14cba47;hp=e216d49624b76afccae5ef6981fe270dc9caa15e;hpb=ec4883b015c3212f6f6d04fb2ff45f528492f598;p=linux-2.6-omap-h63xx.git

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index e216d49624b..579f50fa838
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit)
-# (c) 2005, Joel Scohpp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
+# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
 # (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc)
 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
 
 use strict;
 
 my $P = $0;
+$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
-my $V = '0.01';
+my $V = '0.12';
 
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
 
@@ -16,66 +17,206 @@ my $quiet = 0;
 my $tree = 1;
 my $chk_signoff = 1;
 my $chk_patch = 1;
+my $tst_type = 0;
+my $emacs = 0;
+my $terse = 0;
+my $file = 0;
+my $check = 0;
+my $summary = 1;
+my $mailback = 0;
+my $root;
 GetOptions(
-	'q|quiet'	=> \$quiet,
+	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
 	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
 	'signoff!'	=> \$chk_signoff,
 	'patch!'	=> \$chk_patch,
+	'test-type!'	=> \$tst_type,
+	'emacs!'	=> \$emacs,
+	'terse!'	=> \$terse,
+	'file!'		=> \$file,
+	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
+	'strict!'	=> \$check,
+	'root=s'	=> \$root,
+	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
+	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
 ) or exit;
 
 my $exit = 0;
 
 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
-	print "usage: patchstylecheckemail.pl [options] patchfile\n";
+	print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n";
 	print "version: $V\n";
 	print "options: -q           => quiet\n";
 	print "         --no-tree    => run without a kernel tree\n";
+	print "         --terse      => one line per report\n";
+	print "         --emacs      => emacs compile window format\n";
+	print "         --file       => check a source file\n";
+	print "         --strict     => enable more subjective tests\n";
+	print "         --root       => path to the kernel tree root\n";
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree()) {
-	print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
-	exit(2);
+if ($terse) {
+	$emacs = 1;
+	$quiet++;
 }
 
-my @deprecated = ();
-my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt';
-if ($tree && -f $removal) {
-	open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
+if ($tree) {
+	if (defined $root) {
+		if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
+			die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
+			$root = '.';
+		} elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
+						top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
+			$root = $1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!defined $root) {
+		print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
+		exit(2);
+	}
+}
+
+my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
+
+our $Ident       = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*};
+our $Storage	= qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
+our $Sparse	= qr{
+			__user|
+			__kernel|
+			__force|
+			__iomem|
+			__must_check|
+			__init_refok|
+			__kprobes|
+			fastcall
+		}x;
+our $Attribute	= qr{
+			const|
+			__read_mostly|
+			__kprobes|
+			__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)
+		  }x;
+our $Inline	= qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
+our $Member	= qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
+our $Lval	= qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
+
+our $Constant	= qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
+our $Assignment	= qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
+our $Operators	= qr{
+			<=|>=|==|!=|
+			=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
+			&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/
+		  }x;
+
+our $NonptrType;
+our $Type;
+our $Declare;
+
+our @typeList = (
+	qr{void},
+	qr{char},
+	qr{short},
+	qr{int},
+	qr{long},
+	qr{unsigned},
+	qr{float},
+	qr{double},
+	qr{bool},
+	qr{long\s+int},
+	qr{long\s+long},
+	qr{long\s+long\s+int},
+	qr{(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)},
+	qr{struct\s+$Ident},
+	qr{union\s+$Ident},
+	qr{enum\s+$Ident},
+	qr{${Ident}_t},
+	qr{${Ident}_handler},
+	qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
+);
+
+sub build_types {
+	my $all = "(?:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
+	$NonptrType	= qr{
+			\b
+			(?:const\s+)?
+			(?:unsigned\s+)?
+			$all
+			(?:\s+$Sparse|\s+const)*
+			\b
+		  }x;
+	$Type	= qr{
+			\b$NonptrType\b
+			(?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+			(?:\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute)*
+		  }x;
+	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+}
+build_types();
+
+$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
+
+my @dep_includes = ();
+my @dep_functions = ();
+my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
+if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
+	open(REMOVE, "<$root/$removal") ||
+				die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
 	while (<REMOVE>) {
-		if (/^Files:\s+(.*\S)/) {
-			for my $file (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
-				if ($file =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
-					push(@deprecated, $1);
+		if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
+			for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
+				if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
+					push(@dep_includes, $1);
+
+				} elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
+					push(@dep_functions, $entry);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-my @lines = ();
-while (<>) {
-	chomp;
-	push(@lines, $_);
-	if (eof(ARGV)) {
-		if (!process($ARGV, @lines)) {
-			$exit = 1;
-		}
-		@lines = ();
+my @rawlines = ();
+for my $filename (@ARGV) {
+	if ($file) {
+		open(FILE, "diff -u /dev/null $filename|") ||
+			die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
+	} else {
+		open(FILE, "<$filename") ||
+			die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
+	}
+	while (<FILE>) {
+		chomp;
+		push(@rawlines, $_);
 	}
+	close(FILE);
+	if (!process($filename, @rawlines)) {
+		$exit = 1;
+	}
+	@rawlines = ();
 }
 
 exit($exit);
 
 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
-	if ((-f "COPYING") && (-f "CREDITS") && (-f "Kbuild") &&
-	    (-f "MAINTAINERS") && (-f "Makefile") && (-f "README") &&
-	    (-d "Documentation") && (-d "arch") && (-d "include") &&
-	    (-d "drivers") && (-d "fs") && (-d "init") && (-d "ipc") &&
-	    (-d "kernel") && (-d "lib") && (-d "scripts")) {
-		return 1;
+	my ($root) = @_;
+
+	my @tree_check = (
+		"COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
+		"README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
+		"fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
+	);
+
+	foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
+		if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 sub expand_tabs {
@@ -98,14 +239,418 @@ sub expand_tabs {
 
 	return $res;
 }
+sub copy_spacing {
+	my ($str) = @_;
+
+	my $res = '';
+	for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
+		if ($c eq "\t") {
+			$res .= $c;
+		} else {
+			$res .= ' ';
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $res;
+}
+
+sub line_stats {
+	my ($line) = @_;
+
+	# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
+	$line =~ s/^.//;
+	$line = expand_tabs($line);
+
+	# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
+	my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
+
+	return (length($line), length($white));
+}
+
+sub sanitise_line {
+	my ($line) = @_;
+
+	my $res = '';
+	my $l = '';
+
+	my $quote = '';
+
+	foreach my $c (split(//, $line)) {
+		if ($l ne "\\" && ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"')) {
+			if ($quote eq '') {
+				$quote = $c;
+				$res .= $c;
+				$l = $c;
+				next;
+			} elsif ($quote eq $c) {
+				$quote = '';
+			}
+		}
+		if ($quote && $c ne "\t") {
+			$res .= "X";
+		} else {
+			$res .= $c;
+		}
+
+		$l = $c;
+	}
+
+	return $res;
+}
+
+sub ctx_statement_block {
+	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+	my $line = $linenr - 1;
+	my $blk = '';
+	my $soff = $off;
+	my $coff = $off - 1;
+
+	my $type = '';
+	my $level = 0;
+	my $c;
+	my $len = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk>\n";
+		# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
+		# context.
+		if ($off >= $len) {
+			for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+				next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+				$remain--;
+				$blk .= sanitise_line($rawlines[$line]) . "\n";
+				$len = length($blk);
+				$line++;
+				last;
+			}
+			# Bail if there is no further context.
+			#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
+			if ($off == $len) {
+				last;
+			}
+		}
+		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
+
+		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level>\n";
+		# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
+		# outermost level.
+		if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
+			last;
+		}
+
+		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
+			$level++;
+			$type = '(';
+		}
+		if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
+			$level--;
+			$type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
+
+			if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
+				$coff = $off;
+			}
+		}
+		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
+			$level++;
+			$type = '{';
+		}
+		if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
+			$level--;
+			$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
+
+			if ($level == 0) {
+				last;
+			}
+		}
+		$off++;
+	}
+
+	my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
+	my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
+
+	#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
+	#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
+
+	return ($statement, $condition);
+}
+
+sub ctx_block_get {
+	my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
+	my $line;
+	my $start = $linenr - 1;
+	my $blk = '';
+	my @o;
+	my @c;
+	my @res = ();
+
+	my $level = 0;
+	for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+		next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+		$remain--;
+
+		$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+		foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
+			##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
+			if ($off > 0) {
+				$off--;
+				next;
+			}
+
+			if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
+				$level--;
+				last if ($level == 0);
+			} elsif ($c eq $open) {
+				$level++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
+			push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
+		}
+
+		last if ($level == 0);
+	}
+
+	return ($level, @res);
+}
+sub ctx_block_outer {
+	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
+	return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block {
+	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+	return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_statement {
+	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+	return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block_level {
+	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+}
+sub ctx_statement_level {
+	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+}
+
+sub ctx_locate_comment {
+	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+
+	# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
+	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@);
+	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+
+	# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
+	# comment.
+	my $in_comment = 0;
+	$current_comment = '';
+	for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
+		my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+		#warn "           $line\n";
+		if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
+			$in_comment = 1;
+		}
+		if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
+			$in_comment = 1;
+		}
+		if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
+			$current_comment = '';
+		}
+		$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
+		if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
+			$in_comment = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	chomp($current_comment);
+	return($current_comment);
+}
+sub ctx_has_comment {
+	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+	my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
+
+	##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
+	##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
+
+	return ($cmt ne '');
+}
 
 sub cat_vet {
 	my ($vet) = @_;
+	my ($res, $coded);
+
+	$res = '';
+	while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
+		$res .= $1;
+		if ($2 ne '') {
+			$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
+			$res .= $coded;
+		}
+	}
+	$res =~ s/$/\$/;
+
+	return $res;
+}
+
+sub annotate_values {
+	my ($stream, $type) = @_;
+
+	my $res;
+	my $cur = $stream;
+
+	my $debug = 0;
+
+	print "$stream\n" if ($debug);
+
+	##my $type = 'N';
+	my $pos = 0;
+	my $preprocessor = 0;
+	my $paren = 0;
+	my @paren_type;
+
+	while (length($cur)) {
+		print " <$type> " if ($debug);
+		if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
+			print "WS($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $preprocessor) {
+				$preprocessor = 0;
+				$type = 'N';
+			}
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)/) {
+			print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			$type = 'T';
 
-	$vet =~ s/\t/^I/;
-	$vet =~ s/$/\$/;
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
+			print "DEFINE($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			$preprocessor = 1;
+			$paren_type[$paren] = 'N';
 
-	return $vet;
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if|else|endif))/o) {
+			print "PRE($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			$preprocessor = 1;
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
+			print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($debug);
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
+			print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			if (defined $2) {
+				$paren_type[$paren] = 'V';
+			}
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof|for)\b/o) {
+			print "COND($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			$paren_type[$paren] = 'N';
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~/^(return|case|else)/o) {
+			print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
+			print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($debug);
+			$paren++;
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
+			$paren-- if ($paren > 0);
+			if (defined $paren_type[$paren]) {
+				$type = $paren_type[$paren];
+				undef $paren_type[$paren];
+				print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n" if ($debug);
+			} else {
+				print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($debug);
+			}
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\(/o) {
+			print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			$paren_type[$paren] = 'V';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
+			print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			$type = 'V';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
+			print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|{|}|\?|:|\[)/o) {
+			print "END($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
+			print "OP($1)\n" if ($debug);
+			if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
+				$type = 'N';
+			}
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
+			print "C($1)\n" if ($debug);
+		}
+		if (defined $1) {
+			$cur = substr($cur, length($1));
+			$res .= $type x length($1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $res;
+}
+
+sub possible {
+	my ($possible) = @_;
+
+	#print "CHECK<$possible>\n";
+	if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ &&
+	    $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' &&
+	    $possible ne 'struct' && $possible ne 'enum' &&
+	    $possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' &&
+	    $possible ne 'typedef') {
+		#print "POSSIBLE<$possible>\n";
+		push(@typeList, $possible);
+		build_types();
+	}
+}
+
+my $prefix = '';
+
+my @report = ();
+sub report {
+	my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
+
+	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
+
+	push(@report, $line);
+}
+sub report_dump {
+	@report;
+}
+sub ERROR {
+	report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
+	our $clean = 0;
+	our $cnt_error++;
+}
+sub WARN {
+	report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
+	our $clean = 0;
+	our $cnt_warn++;
+}
+sub CHK {
+	if ($check) {
+		report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
+		our $clean = 0;
+		our $cnt_chk++;
+	}
 }
 
 sub process {
@@ -116,15 +661,20 @@ sub process {
 	my $prevline="";
 	my $stashline="";
 
-	my $lineforcounting='';
+	my $length;
 	my $indent;
 	my $previndent=0;
 	my $stashindent=0;
 
-	my $clean = 1;
+	our $clean = 1;
 	my $signoff = 0;
 	my $is_patch = 0;
 
+	our $cnt_lines = 0;
+	our $cnt_error = 0;
+	our $cnt_warn = 0;
+	our $cnt_chk = 0;
+
 	# Trace the real file/line as we go.
 	my $realfile = '';
 	my $realline = 0;
@@ -133,19 +683,44 @@ sub process {
 	my $in_comment = 0;
 	my $first_line = 0;
 
+	my $prev_values = 'N';
+
+	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
+	my @setup_docs = ();
+	my $setup_docs = 0;
+	foreach my $line (@lines) {
+		if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+			$setup_docs = 0;
+			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
+				$setup_docs = 1;
+			}
+			next;
+		}
+
+		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+			push(@setup_docs, $line);
+		}
+	}
+
+	$prefix = '';
+
 	foreach my $line (@lines) {
 		$linenr++;
 
+		my $rawline = $line;
+
+
 #extract the filename as it passes
 		if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
 			$realfile=$1;
+			$realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
 			$in_comment = 0;
 			next;
 		}
 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
-		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
 			$is_patch = 1;
-			$first_line = 1;
+			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
 			$in_comment = 0;
 			$realline=$1-1;
 			if (defined $2) {
@@ -153,86 +728,130 @@ sub process {
 			} else {
 				$realcnt=1+1;
 			}
+			$prev_values = 'N';
 			next;
 		}
 
-#track the line number as we move through the hunk
-		if ($line=~/^[ \+]/) {
+# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
+# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
+# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
+		if ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
 			$realline++;
 			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
 
-			# track any sort of multi-line comment.  Obviously if
-			# the added text or context do not include the whole
-			# comment we will not see it. Such is life.
-			#
+			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
+			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
+			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
+			# at context start.
+			if ($linenr == $first_line) {
+				my $edge;
+				for (my $ln = $first_line; $ln < ($linenr + $realcnt); $ln++) {
+					($edge) = ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@);
+					last if (defined $edge);
+				}
+				if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
+					$in_comment = 1;
+				}
+			}
+
 			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
 			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
 			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
-			if ($first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
+			if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
 				$in_comment = 1;
 			}
-			if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
-				$in_comment = 1;
-			}
-			if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
-				$in_comment = 0;
-			}
 
-			$lineforcounting = $line;
-			$lineforcounting =~ s/^\+//;
-			$lineforcounting = expand_tabs($lineforcounting);
+			# Find the last comment edge on _this_ line.
+			while (($line =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@g)) {
+				if ($1 eq '/*') {
+					$in_comment = 1;
+				} else {
+					$in_comment = 0;
+				}
+			}
 
-			my ($white) = ($lineforcounting =~ /^(\s*)/);
-			$indent = length($white);
+			# Measure the line length and indent.
+			($length, $indent) = line_stats($line);
 
 			# Track the previous line.
 			($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
 			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
-			$first_line = 0;
+
+		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
+			$realcnt--;
 		}
 
 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
-		$here = "PATCH: $ARGV:$linenr:";
-		$here .= "\nFILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
+		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
+		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
+		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+		my $hereline = "$here\n$line\n";
+		my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n";
+		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n";
 
-		my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n\n";
-		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n\n";
+		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
+		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
+		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
 
 #check the patch for a signoff:
-		if ($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:\s/) {
+		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+			# This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
 			$signoff++;
-
-		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
 			if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
-				print "use Signed-off-by:\n";
-				print "$herecurr";
-				$clean = 0;
+				WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
+					$herecurr);
 			}
 			if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
-				print "need space after Signed-off-by:\n";
-				print "$herecurr";
-				$clean = 0;
+				WARN("need space after Signed-off-by:\n" .
+					$herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
-#ignore lines not being added
-		if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
+# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
+		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
+			ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
+				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
+		}
+
+# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
+		if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
+		     !($line =~ m/^(
+				[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
+				| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
+				|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
+				| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
+				|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
+				|  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
+				| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
+				|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
+				)*$/x )) {
+			ERROR("Invalid UTF-8\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+#ignore lines being removed
+		if ($line=~/^-/) {next;}
 
-# check we are in a valid source file *.[hcsS] if not then ignore this hunk
-		next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hcsS]$/);
+# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
+		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
 
 #trailing whitespace
-		if ($line=~/\S\s+$/) {
-			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n";
-			print "trailing whitespace\n";
-			print "$herevet";
-			$clean = 0;
+		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+			ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
+
+		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+			ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
 		}
 #80 column limit
-		if (!($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && length($lineforcounting) > 80) {
-			print "line over 80 characters\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && !($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && $length > 80) {
+			WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for adding lines without a newline.
+		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
+			WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk
@@ -241,62 +860,210 @@ sub process {
 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
 # more than 8 must use tabs.
 		if ($line=~/^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ or $line=~/^\+\s*        \s*/) {
-			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n";
-			print "use tabs not spaces\n";
-			print "$herevet";
-			$clean = 0;
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+			ERROR("use tabs not spaces\n" . $herevet);
 		}
 
-		#
-		# The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
-		# only apply those _outside_ comments.
-		#
-		next if ($in_comment);
+# Remove comments from the line before processing.
+		my $comment_edge = ($line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g) +
+				   ($line =~ s@/\*.*@@) +
+				   ($line =~ s@^(.).*\*/@$1@);
+
+# The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
+# only apply those _outside_ comments.  Only skip
+# lines in the middle of comments.
+		next if (!$comment_edge && $in_comment);
+
+# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to simplify matching.
+		$line = sanitise_line($line);
+
+# Check for potential 'bare' types
+		if ($realcnt &&
+		    $line !~ /$Ident:\s*$/ &&
+		    ($line =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(\*+\s*$Ident\)\s*\(/ ||
+		     $line !~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/)) {
+			# definitions in global scope can only start with types
+			if ($line =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b/) {
+				possible($1);
+
+			# declarations always start with types
+			} elsif ($prev_values eq 'N' && $line =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=)/) {
+				possible($1);
+
+			# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
+			} elsif ($line =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/) {
+				possible($1);
+			}
+
+			# Check for any sort of function declaration.
+			# int foo(something bar, other baz);
+			# void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
+			if ($prev_values eq 'N' && $line =~ /^(.(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/) {
+				my ($name_len) = length($1);
+				my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, $name_len);
+				my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+				$ctx =~ s/\n.//;
+				substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1) = '';
+				$ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
+				for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
+					if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/ || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/) {
+
+						possible($1);
+					}
+				}
+			}
 
-# no C99 // comments
-		if ($line =~ m@//@ and !($line =~ m@\".*//.*\"@)) {
-			print "do not use C99 // comments\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
 		}
 
-		# Remove comments from the line before processing.
-		$line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g;
-		$line =~ s@/\*.*@@;
-		$line =~ s@.*\*/@@;
+#
+# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
+#
+
+# Check for switch () and associated case and default
+# statements should be at the same indent.
+		if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
+			my $err = '';
+			my $sep = '';
+			my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
+			shift(@ctx);
+			for my $ctx (@ctx) {
+				my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
+				if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
+							$indent != $cindent) {
+					$err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
+					$sep = '';
+				} else {
+					$sep = "[...]\n";
+				}
+			}
+			if ($err ne '') {
+				ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
+			}
+		}
+
+# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
+# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
+		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
+			my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+			my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
+			my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
+			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+			# Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement.
+			while ($ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
+				$ctx_ln++;
+				$ctx_cnt--;
+			}
+			##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>";
+
+			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+				ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+					"$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
+			}
+			if ($level == 0 && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) {
+				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
+				if ($nindent > $indent) {
+					WARN("Trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+						"$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		# Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
+		my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
+		my $curr_values = annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
+		$curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
+		#warn "--> $opline\n";
+		#warn "--> $curr_values ($prev_values)\n";
+		$prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
+
+#ignore lines not being added
+		if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
+
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
+		if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) {
+			ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr);
+			next;
+		}
+
+# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
+		if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
+		    $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
+			ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+		}
+
+#
+# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
+#
+
+# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
+		if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
+			my $path = $1;
+			if ($path =~ m{//}) {
+				ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
+					$herecurr);
+			}
+			# Sanitise this special form of string.
+			$path = 'X' x length($path);
+			$line =~ s{\<.*\>}{<$path>};
+		}
+
+# no C99 // comments
+		if ($line =~ m{//}) {
+			ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+		# Remove C99 comments.
 		$line =~ s@//.*@@;
+		$opline =~ s@//.*@@;
 
 #EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
-		if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\(.*\)/) ||
-		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\(.*\)/)) {
+		if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
+		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+			my $name = $1;
 			if (($prevline !~ /^}/) &&
 			   ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
-			   ($prevline !~ /^ }/)) {
-				print "EXPORT_SYMBOL(func); should immediately follow its function\n";
-				print "$herecurr";
-				$clean = 0;
+			   ($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
+			   ($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) {
+				WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
-		# check for static initialisers.
-		if ($line=~/\s*static\s.*=\s+(0|NULL);/) {
-			print "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+# check for external initialisers.
+		if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+			ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+		}
+# check for static initialisers.
+		if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+			ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
+				$herecurr);
 		}
 
-		# check for new typedefs.
-		if ($line=~/\s*typedef\s/) {
-			print "do not add new typedefs\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
+# make sense.
+		if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
+		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+		    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
+			WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # * goes on variable not on type
-		if ($line=~/[A-Za-z\d_]+\* [A-Za-z\d_]+/) {
-			print "\"foo* bar\" should be \"foo *bar\"\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+		if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) {
+			ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+
+		} elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) {
+			ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+
+		} elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+			ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+
+		} elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+			ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
+				$herecurr);
 		}
 
 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
@@ -306,193 +1073,281 @@ sub process {
 # 			$clean = 0;
 # 		}
 
-# printk should use KERN_* levels
-		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)/) {
-			print "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
+			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
-#function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while, or if closed on same line
-		if (($line=~/[A-Za-z\d_]+\**\s+\**[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
+# printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
+# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
+# to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
+# printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
+# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
+		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
+			my $ok = 0;
+			for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
+				#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
+				# we have a preceeding printk if it ends
+				# with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
+				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
+					if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
+						$ok = 1;
+					}
+					last;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($ok == 0) {
+				WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
+# or if closed on same line
+		if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
 		    !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
-			print "braces following function declarations go on the next line\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+			ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
+		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
+			ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
-		my $opline = $line;
-		$opline =~ s/^.//;
+
+# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
+		while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
+			if ($1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright|case)$/ &&
+		            $line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) {
+				WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+# Check operator spacing.
 		if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
-			# Check operator spacing.
-			my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
+			my $ops = qr{
+				<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
+				\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
+				=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
+				&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/
+			}x;
+			my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
+			my $off = 0;
+
+			my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
+
 			for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
-				# $wN says we have white-space before or after
-				# $sN says we have a separator before or after
-				# $oN says we have another operator before or after
-				my $w1 = $elements[$n] =~ /\s$/;
-				my $s1 = $elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\(|\s)$/;
-				my $o1 = $elements[$n] eq '';
+				$off += length($elements[$n]);
+
+				my $a = '';
+				$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
+				$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
+				$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
+				$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
+				$a = 'E' if ($elements[$n] eq '' && $n == 0);
+
 				my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
-				my $w2 = 1;
-				my $s2 = 1;
-				my $o2 = 0;
-				# If we have something after the operator handle it.
+
+				my $c = '';
 				if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
-					$w2 = $elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/;
-					$s2 = $elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\s|\)|\]|;)/;
-					$o2 = $elements[$n + 2] eq '';
+					$c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
+					$c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
+					$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
+					$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
+					$c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/);
+				} else {
+					$c = 'E';
 				}
 
-				# Generate the context.
-				my $at = "here: ";
-				for (my $m = $n; $m >= 0; $m--) {
-					if ($elements[$m] ne '') {
-						$at .= $elements[$m];
-						last;
-					}
+				# Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
+				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
+				my $cc = '';
+				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
+					$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
 				}
-				$at .= $op;
-				for (my $m = $n + 2; defined $elements[$m]; $m++) {
-					if ($elements[$m] ne '') {
-						$at .= $elements[$m];
-						last;
-					}
+				my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
+
+				my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
+
+				my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
+
+				my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
+				my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
+
+				# Classify operators into binary, unary, or
+				# definitions (* only) where they have more
+				# than one mode.
+				my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
+				my $op_left = substr($curr_values, $off, 1);
+				my $is_unary;
+				if ($op_type eq 'T') {
+					$is_unary = 2;
+				} elsif ($op_left eq 'V') {
+					$is_unary = 0;
+				} else {
+					$is_unary = 1;
 				}
+				#if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') {
+				#	print "UNARY: <$op_left$op_type $is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n";
+				#}
+
+				# ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
+				if ($op eq ';') {
+					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEB]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/ &&
+					    $cc !~ /^;/) {
+						ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
 
-				##print "<$s1:$op:$s2> <$elements[$n]:$elements[$n + 1]:$elements[$n + 2]>\n";
-				# Skip things apparently in quotes.
-				next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/);
-
-				# We need ; as an operator.  // is a comment.
-				if ($op eq ';' or $op eq '//') {
+				# // is a comment
+				} elsif ($op eq '//') {
 
 				# -> should have no spaces
 				} elsif ($op eq '->') {
-					if ($s1 or $s2) {
-						print "no spaces around that '$op' $at\n";
-						print "$herecurr";
-						$clean = 0;
+					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
+						ERROR("no spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# , must have a space on the right.
 				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
-					if (!$s2) {
-						print "need space after that '$op' $at\n";
-						print "$herecurr";
-						$clean = 0;
+					if ($ctx !~ /.xW|.xE/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
+						ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
-				# unary ! and unary ~ are allowed no space on the right
-				} elsif ($op eq '!' or $op eq '~') {
-					if (!$s1 && !$o1) {
-						print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
-						print "$herecurr";
-						$clean = 0;
+				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
+				} elsif ($op eq '*' && $is_unary == 2) {
+					#warn "'*' is part of type\n";
+
+				# unary operators should have a space before and
+				# none after.  May be left adjacent to another
+				# unary operator, or a cast
+				} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
+				         ($is_unary && ($op eq '*' || $op eq '-' || $op eq '&'))) {
+					if ($ctx !~ /[WEB]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
+						ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
-					if ($s2) {
-						print "no space after that '$op' $at\n";
-						print "$herecurr";
-						$clean = 0;
+					if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
+						ERROR("no space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
 				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
-					if (($s1 && $s2) || ((!$s1 && !$o1) && (!$s2 && !$o2))) {
-						print "need space one side of that '$op' $at\n";
-						print "$herecurr";
-						$clean = 0;
+					if ($ctx !~ /[WOB]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBE]/) {
+						ERROR("need space one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
-
-				# & is both unary and binary
-				# unary:
-				# 	a &b
-				# binary (consistent spacing):
-				#	a&b		OK
-				#	a & b		OK
-				#
-				# boiling down to: if there is a space on the right then there
-				# should be one on the left.
-				#
-				# - is the same
-				#
-				# * is the same only adding:
-				# type:
-				# 	(foo *)
-				#	(foo **)
-				#
-				} elsif ($op eq '&' or $op eq '-' or $op eq '*') {
-					if ($w2 and !$w1) {
-						print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
-						print "$herecurr";
-						$clean = 0;
+					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/) {
+						ERROR("no space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
-				} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or $op eq '+' or $op eq '/' or
-					 $op eq '^' or $op eq '|')
+				} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
+					 $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
+					 $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
+					 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/')
 				{
-					if ($s1 != $s2) {
-						print "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n";
-						print "$herecurr";
-						$clean = 0;
+					if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE|VxO/) {
+						ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
+							$hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# All the others need spaces both sides.
-				} elsif (!$s1 or !$s2) {
-					print "need spaces around that '$op' $at\n";
-					print "$herecurr";
-					$clean = 0;
+				} elsif ($ctx !~ /[EW]x[WE]/) {
+					# Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
+					if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) &&
+					    !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) {
+						ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
 				}
+				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
 			}
 		}
 
+# check for multiple assignments
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
+			CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
+## # continuation.
+## 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
+## 		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
+##
+## 			# Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
+## 			# falsly report the parameters of functions.
+## 			my $ln = $line;
+## 			while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
+## 			}
+## 			if ($ln =~ /,/) {
+## 				WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+## 			}
+## 		}
+
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
-		if ($line=~/\(.*\){/) {
-			print "need a space before the brace\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
+		    $line =~ /do{/) {
+			ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
+# on the line
+		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
+			ERROR("need a space after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check spacing on square brackets
+		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
+			ERROR("no space after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
+			ERROR("no space before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check spacing on paretheses
+		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
+		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
+			ERROR("no space after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+		if ($line =~ /\s\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
+		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/) {
+			ERROR("no space before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
-		if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:/ and
+		if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
 		   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
-			print "labels should not be indented\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+			WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
-		if ($line=~/(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
-			print "need a space before the open parenthesis\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+		if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
+			ERROR("need a space before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
-		if ($line=~/(if|while)\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) {
-			print "do not use assignment in if condition\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+		if ($line =~ /\bif\s*\(/) {
+			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+
+			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/) {
+				ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition ($c)\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+
+			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
+			# conditional.
+			substr($s, 0, length($c)) = '';
+			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
+
+			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*({|;|\/\*.*\*\/)?\s*\\*\s*$/) {
+				ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# if and else should not have general statements after it
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ &&
+		    $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|\\|$)/) {
+			ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 		# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
 		# indent level to be relevant to each other.
 		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
 						$previndent == $indent) {
-			print "else should follow close brace\n";
-			print "$hereprev";
-			$clean = 0;
-		}
-
-		# Check for switch () {<nl>case, these must be at the
-		# same indent.  We will only catch the first one, as our
-		# context is very small but people tend to be consistent
-		# so we will catch them out more often than not.
-		if ($prevline=~/\s*switch\s*\(.*\)/ and $line=~/\s*case\s+/
-						and $previndent != $indent) {
-			print "switch and case should be at the same indent\n";
-			print "$hereprev";
-			$clean = 0;
+			ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
 
 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
@@ -504,83 +1359,231 @@ sub process {
 
 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
 		if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) {
-			print("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n");
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+			WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
+		if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
+			my $checkfile = "$root/include/linux/$1.h";
+			if (-f $checkfile && $1 ne 'irq.h') {
+				CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
+					$herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
+# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
+# in a known goot container
+		if ($prevline =~ /\#define.*\\/ &&
+		   $prevline !~/(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
+		   $line !~ /(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
+		   $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s/) {
+			# Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro
+			# its ok.  This may start either on the #define line
+			# or the one below.
+			my $ln = $linenr;
+			my $cnt = $realcnt;
+			my $off = 0;
+
+			# If the macro starts on the define line start
+			# grabbing the statement after the identifier
+			$prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$};
+			##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n";
+			if (defined $2 && $2 ne '') {
+				$off = length($1);
+				$ln--;
+				$cnt++;
+				while ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
+					$ln--;
+					$cnt++;
+				}
+			}
+			my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off);
+			my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1;
+			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+			# Pull in any empty extension lines.
+			while ($ctx =~ /\\$/ &&
+			       $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^.\s*(?:\\)?$/) {
+				$ctx .= $lines[$ctx_ln - 1];
+				$ctx_ln++;
+			}
+
+			if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) {
+				if ($ctx =~ /;/) {
+					ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
+				} else {
+					ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
-#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available.
-		if ($tree && $line =~ qr|\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>|) {
-			my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h";
-			if (-f $checkfile) {
-				print "Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n";
-				print $herecurr;
-				$clean = 0;
+# check for redundant bracing round if etc
+		if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
+			# Locate the end of the opening statement.
+			my @control = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+			my $nr = $linenr + (scalar(@control) - 1);
+			my $cnt = $realcnt - (scalar(@control) - 1);
+
+			my $off = $realcnt - $cnt;
+			#print "$off: line<$line>end<" . $lines[$nr - 1] . ">\n";
+
+			# If this is is a braced statement group check it
+			if ($lines[$nr - 1] =~ /{\s*$/) {
+				my ($lvl, @block) = ctx_block_level($nr, $cnt);
+
+				my $stmt = join("\n", @block);
+				# Drop the diff line leader.
+				$stmt =~ s/\n./\n/g;
+				# Drop the code outside the block.
+				$stmt =~ s/(^[^{]*){\s*//;
+				my $before = $1;
+				$stmt =~ s/\s*}([^}]*$)//;
+				my $after = $1;
+
+				#print "block<" . join(' ', @block) . "><" . scalar(@block) . ">\n";
+				#print "stmt<$stmt>\n\n";
+
+				# Count the newlines, if there is only one
+				# then the block should not have {}'s.
+				my @lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+				#print "lines<" . scalar(@lines) . ">\n";
+				if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@lines) == 0 &&
+				    $stmt !~ /{/ && $stmt !~ /\bif\b/ &&
+				    $before !~ /}/ && $after !~ /{/) {
+				    	my $herectx = "$here\n" . join("\n", @control, @block[1 .. $#block]) . "\n";
+				    	shift(@block);
+					WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
-#if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless #defining a do while loop, or if that brace on the next line is for something else
-		if ($prevline=~/(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(/) {
-			my @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g;
-			my @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
-			my $nr_line = $linenr;
-			my $remaining = $realcnt;
-			my $next_line = $line;
-			my $extra_lines = 0;
-			my $display_segment = $prevline;
+# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
+		for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
+			if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
+				ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
 
-			while ($remaining > 0 && scalar @opened > scalar @closed) {
-				$prevline .= $next_line;
-				$display_segment .= "\n" . $next_line;
-				$next_line = $lines[$nr_line];
-				$nr_line++;
-				$remaining--;
+# don't use deprecated functions
+		for my $func (@dep_functions) {
+			if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
+				ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
 
-				@opened = $prevline=~/\(/g;
-				@closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
+# no volatiles please
+		my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
+		if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
+			WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated
+		if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) {
+			ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# warn about #if 0
+		if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
+			CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for needless kfree() checks
+		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+			my $expr = $1;
+			if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
+				WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev);
 			}
+		}
 
-			if (($prevline=~/(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) and ($next_line=~/{/) and
-			   !($next_line=~/(if|while|for)/) and !($next_line=~/\#define.*do.*while/)) {
-				print "That { should be on the previous line\n";
-				print "$display_segment\n$next_line\n\n";
-				$clean = 0;
+# warn about #ifdefs in C files
+#		if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+#			print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
+#			print "$herecurr";
+#			$clean = 0;
+#		}
+
+# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
+		if ($line =~ /^.#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
+			ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) {
+			my $which = $1;
+			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+				CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
+# check for memory barriers without a comment.
+		if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
+			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+				CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+# check of hardware specific defines
+		if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
+			CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
+# storage class and type.
+		if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
+		    $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
+			ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
 
-#multiline macros should be enclosed in a do while loop
-		if (($prevline=~/\#define.*\\/) and !($prevline=~/do\s+{/) and
-		   !($prevline=~/\(\{/) and ($line=~/;\s*\\/) and
-		   !($line=~/do.*{/) and !($line=~/\(\{/)) {
-			print "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n";
-			print "$hereprev";
-			$clean = 0;
+# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
+		if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
+			WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
-# don't include deprecated include files
-		for my $inc (@deprecated) {
-			if ($line =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
-				print "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n";
-				print "$herecurr";
-				$clean = 0;
+# check for new externs in .c files.
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*extern\s/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+			WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# checks for new __setup's
+		if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
+			my $name = $1;
+
+			if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
+				CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
-# don't use kernel_thread()
-		if ($line =~ /\bkernel_thread\b/) {
-			print "Don't use kernel_thread(), use kthread(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n";
-			print "$herecurr";
-			$clean = 0;
+# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
+		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) {
+			WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
-		$clean = 0;
-		print "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n";
+	# In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
+	# things that appear to be patches.
+	if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	# This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
+	# just keep quiet.
+	if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (!$is_patch) {
+		ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
 	}
 	if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
-		$clean = 0;
-		print "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n";
+		ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
+	}
+
+	print report_dump();
+	if ($summary) {
+		print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
+			(($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
+			"$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
+		print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
 	}
 
 	if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {