*  02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
+#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
 #include "cx18-driver.h"
 #include "cx18-io.h"
+#include "cx18-cards.h"
 
 int cx18_av_write(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr, u8 value)
 {
                             or_value);
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-static int set_input(struct cx18 *cx, enum cx18_av_video_input vid_input,
-                                       enum cx18_av_audio_input aud_input);
-static void log_audio_status(struct cx18 *cx);
-static void log_video_status(struct cx18 *cx);
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
 static void cx18_av_initialize(struct cx18 *cx)
 {
        struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
        state->default_volume = ((state->default_volume / 2) + 23) << 9;
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+static int cx18_av_reset(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
+{
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+       cx18_av_initialize(cx);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cx18_av_init_hardware(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
+{
+       struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+       if (!state->is_initialized) {
+               /* initialize on first use */
+               state->is_initialized = 1;
+               cx18_av_initialize(cx);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
 void cx18_av_std_setup(struct cx18 *cx)
 {
        cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47f, state->slicer_line_delay);
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+static int cx18_av_decode_vbi_line(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                                  struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line)
+{
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+       return cx18_av_vbi(cx, VIDIOC_INT_DECODE_VBI_LINE, vbi_line);
+}
+
+static int cx18_av_s_clock_freq(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq)
+{
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+       return cx18_av_audio(cx, VIDIOC_INT_AUDIO_CLOCK_FREQ, &freq);
+}
 
 static void input_change(struct cx18 *cx)
 {
        }
 }
 
+static int cx18_av_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                              struct v4l2_frequency *freq)
+{
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+       input_change(cx);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int set_input(struct cx18 *cx, enum cx18_av_video_input vid_input,
                                        enum cx18_av_audio_input aud_input)
 {
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+static int cx18_av_s_video_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                                  const struct v4l2_routing *route)
+{
+       struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+       return set_input(cx, route->input, state->aud_input);
+}
 
-static int set_v4lstd(struct cx18 *cx)
+static int cx18_av_s_audio_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                                  const struct v4l2_routing *route)
 {
-       struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
+       struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+       return set_input(cx, state->vid_input, route->input);
+}
+
+static int cx18_av_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
+{
+       struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+       u8 vpres;
+       u8 mode;
+       int val = 0;
+
+       if (state->radio)
+               return 0;
+
+       vpres = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x40e) & 0x20;
+       vt->signal = vpres ? 0xffff : 0x0;
+
+       vt->capability |=
+                   V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1 |
+                   V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP;
+
+       mode = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x804);
+
+       /* get rxsubchans and audmode */
+       if ((mode & 0xf) == 1)
+               val |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
+       else
+               val |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
+
+       if (mode == 2 || mode == 4)
+               val = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
+
+       if (mode & 0x10)
+               val |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP;
+
+       vt->rxsubchans = val;
+       vt->audmode = state->audmode;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cx18_av_s_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
+{
+       struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+       u8 v;
+
+       if (state->radio)
+               return 0;
+
+       v = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x809);
+       v &= ~0xf;
+
+       switch (vt->audmode) {
+       case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO:
+               /* mono      -> mono
+                  stereo    -> mono
+                  bilingual -> lang1 */
+               break;
+       case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO:
+       case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1:
+               /* mono      -> mono
+                  stereo    -> stereo
+                  bilingual -> lang1 */
+               v |= 0x4;
+               break;
+       case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2:
+               /* mono      -> mono
+                  stereo    -> stereo
+                  bilingual -> lang1/lang2 */
+               v |= 0x7;
+               break;
+       case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2:
+               /* mono      -> mono
+                  stereo    -> stereo
+                  bilingual -> lang2 */
+               v |= 0x1;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x809, v, v, 0xff);
+       state->audmode = vt->audmode;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cx18_av_s_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm)
+{
+       struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
        u8 fmt = 0;     /* zero is autodetect */
        u8 pal_m = 0;
 
+       if (state->radio == 0 && state->std == norm)
+               return 0;
+
+       state->radio = 0;
+       state->std = norm;
+
        /* First tests should be against specific std */
        if (state->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP) {
                fmt = 0x2;
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+static int cx18_av_s_radio(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+       struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
+       state->radio = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-static int set_v4lctrl(struct cx18 *cx, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
+static int cx18_av_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
 {
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
        switch (ctrl->id) {
        case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
                if (ctrl->value < 0 || ctrl->value > 255) {
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
-
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_v4lctrl(struct cx18 *cx, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
+static int cx18_av_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
 {
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
        switch (ctrl->id) {
        case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
                ctrl->value = (s8)cx18_av_read(cx, 0x414) + 128;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
-
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+static int cx18_av_queryctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
+{
+       struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
+
+       switch (qc->id) {
+       case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+               return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 255, 1, 128);
+       case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
+       case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
+               return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 127, 1, 64);
+       case V4L2_CID_HUE:
+               return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, -128, 127, 1, 0);
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       switch (qc->id) {
+       case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
+               return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 65535,
+                       65535 / 100, state->default_volume);
+       case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
+               return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 0);
+       case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE:
+       case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:
+       case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE:
+               return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 32768);
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
 
-static int get_v4lfmt(struct cx18 *cx, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
+static int cx18_av_g_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
 {
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
        switch (fmt->type) {
        case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE:
                return cx18_av_vbi(cx, VIDIOC_G_FMT, fmt);
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
-
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int set_v4lfmt(struct cx18 *cx, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
+static int cx18_av_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
 {
-       struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
+       struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
        struct v4l2_pix_format *pix;
        int HSC, VSC, Vsrc, Hsrc, filter, Vlines;
        int is_50Hz = !(state->std & V4L2_STD_525_60);
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
-
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-static int valid_av_cmd(unsigned int cmd)
+static int cx18_av_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 {
-       switch (cmd) {
-       /* All commands supported by cx18_av_cmd() */
-       case VIDIOC_INT_DECODE_VBI_LINE:
-       case VIDIOC_INT_AUDIO_CLOCK_FREQ:
-       case VIDIOC_STREAMON:
-       case VIDIOC_STREAMOFF:
-       case VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS:
-       case VIDIOC_G_CTRL:
-       case VIDIOC_S_CTRL:
-       case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL:
-       case VIDIOC_G_STD:
-       case VIDIOC_S_STD:
-       case AUDC_SET_RADIO:
-       case VIDIOC_INT_G_VIDEO_ROUTING:
-       case VIDIOC_INT_S_VIDEO_ROUTING:
-       case VIDIOC_INT_G_AUDIO_ROUTING:
-       case VIDIOC_INT_S_AUDIO_ROUTING:
-       case VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY:
-       case VIDIOC_G_TUNER:
-       case VIDIOC_S_TUNER:
-       case VIDIOC_G_FMT:
-       case VIDIOC_S_FMT:
-       case VIDIOC_INT_RESET:
-               return 1;
-       default:
-               return 0;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int cx18_av_cmd(struct cx18 *cx, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
-{
-       struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
-       struct v4l2_tuner *vt = arg;
-       struct v4l2_routing *route = arg;
-
-       if (!state->is_initialized && valid_av_cmd(cmd)) {
-               CX18_DEBUG_INFO("cmd %08x triggered fw load\n", cmd);
-               /* initialize on first use */
-               state->is_initialized = 1;
-               cx18_av_initialize(cx);
-       }
-
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case VIDIOC_INT_DECODE_VBI_LINE:
-               return cx18_av_vbi(cx, cmd, arg);
-
-       case VIDIOC_INT_AUDIO_CLOCK_FREQ:
-               return cx18_av_audio(cx, cmd, arg);
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 
-       case VIDIOC_STREAMON:
-               CX18_DEBUG_INFO("enable output\n");
+       CX18_DEBUG_INFO("%s output\n", enable ? "enable" : "disable");
+       if (enable) {
                cx18_av_write(cx, 0x115, 0x8c);
                cx18_av_write(cx, 0x116, 0x07);
-               break;
-
-       case VIDIOC_STREAMOFF:
-               CX18_DEBUG_INFO("disable output\n");
+       } else {
                cx18_av_write(cx, 0x115, 0x00);
                cx18_av_write(cx, 0x116, 0x00);
-               break;
-
-       case VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS:
-               log_video_status(cx);
-               log_audio_status(cx);
-               break;
-
-       case VIDIOC_G_CTRL:
-               return get_v4lctrl(cx, (struct v4l2_control *)arg);
-
-       case VIDIOC_S_CTRL:
-               return set_v4lctrl(cx, (struct v4l2_control *)arg);
-
-       case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL:
-       {
-               struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc = arg;
-
-               switch (qc->id) {
-               case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
-                       return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 255, 1, 128);
-               case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
-               case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
-                       return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 127, 1, 64);
-               case V4L2_CID_HUE:
-                       return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, -128, 127, 1, 0);
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               switch (qc->id) {
-               case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
-                       return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 65535,
-                               65535 / 100, state->default_volume);
-               case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
-                       return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 0);
-               case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE:
-               case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:
-               case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE:
-                       return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 32768);
-               default:
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       case VIDIOC_G_STD:
-               *(v4l2_std_id *)arg = state->std;
-               break;
-
-       case VIDIOC_S_STD:
-               if (state->radio == 0 && state->std == *(v4l2_std_id *)arg)
-                       return 0;
-               state->radio = 0;
-               state->std = *(v4l2_std_id *)arg;
-               return set_v4lstd(cx);
-
-       case AUDC_SET_RADIO:
-               state->radio = 1;
-               break;
-
-       case VIDIOC_INT_G_VIDEO_ROUTING:
-               route->input = state->vid_input;
-               route->output = 0;
-               break;
-
-       case VIDIOC_INT_S_VIDEO_ROUTING:
-               return set_input(cx, route->input, state->aud_input);
-
-       case VIDIOC_INT_G_AUDIO_ROUTING:
-               route->input = state->aud_input;
-               route->output = 0;
-               break;
-
-       case VIDIOC_INT_S_AUDIO_ROUTING:
-               return set_input(cx, state->vid_input, route->input);
-
-       case VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY:
-               input_change(cx);
-               break;
-
-       case VIDIOC_G_TUNER:
-       {
-               u8 vpres = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x40e) & 0x20;
-               u8 mode;
-               int val = 0;
-
-               if (state->radio)
-                       break;
-
-               vt->signal = vpres ? 0xffff : 0x0;
-
-               vt->capability |=
-                   V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1 |
-                   V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP;
-
-               mode = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x804);
-
-               /* get rxsubchans and audmode */
-               if ((mode & 0xf) == 1)
-                       val |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
-               else
-                       val |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
-
-               if (mode == 2 || mode == 4)
-                       val = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
-
-               if (mode & 0x10)
-                       val |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP;
-
-               vt->rxsubchans = val;
-               vt->audmode = state->audmode;
-               break;
        }
-
-       case VIDIOC_S_TUNER:
-       {
-               u8 v;
-
-               if (state->radio)
-                       break;
-
-               v = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x809);
-               v &= ~0xf;
-
-               switch (vt->audmode) {
-               case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO:
-                       /* mono      -> mono
-                          stereo    -> mono
-                          bilingual -> lang1 */
-                       break;
-               case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO:
-               case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1:
-                       /* mono      -> mono
-                          stereo    -> stereo
-                          bilingual -> lang1 */
-                       v |= 0x4;
-                       break;
-               case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2:
-                       /* mono      -> mono
-                          stereo    -> stereo
-                          bilingual -> lang1/lang2 */
-                       v |= 0x7;
-                       break;
-               case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2:
-                       /* mono      -> mono
-                          stereo    -> stereo
-                          bilingual -> lang2 */
-                       v |= 0x1;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-               cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x809, v, v, 0xff);
-               state->audmode = vt->audmode;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       case VIDIOC_G_FMT:
-               return get_v4lfmt(cx, (struct v4l2_format *)arg);
-
-       case VIDIOC_S_FMT:
-               return set_v4lfmt(cx, (struct v4l2_format *)arg);
-
-       case VIDIOC_INT_RESET:
-               cx18_av_initialize(cx);
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
 static void log_video_status(struct cx18 *cx)
 {
        static const char *const fmt_strs[] = {
        CX18_INFO("Specified audioclock freq: %d Hz\n", state->audclk_freq);
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
 static void log_audio_status(struct cx18 *cx)
 {
        struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
                CX18_INFO("Selected 45 MHz format:    %s\n", p);
        }
 }
+
+static int cx18_av_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+       log_video_status(cx);
+       log_audio_status(cx);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int cx18_av_dbg_match(const struct v4l2_dbg_match *match)
+{
+       return match->type == V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST && match->addr == 1;
+}
+
+static int cx18_av_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                               struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *chip)
+{
+       if (cx18_av_dbg_match(&chip->match)) {
+               /*
+                * Nothing else is going to claim to be this combination,
+                * and the real host chip revision will be returned by a host
+                * match on address 0.
+                */
+               chip->ident = V4L2_IDENT_CX25843;
+               chip->revision = V4L2_IDENT_CX23418; /* Why not */
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
+static int cx18_av_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                             struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
+{
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+       if (!cx18_av_dbg_match(®->match))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((reg->reg & 0x3) != 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+       reg->size = 4;
+       reg->val = cx18_av_read4(cx, reg->reg & 0x00000ffc);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cx18_av_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                             struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
+{
+       struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+       if (!cx18_av_dbg_match(®->match))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((reg->reg & 0x3) != 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+       cx18_av_write4(cx, reg->reg & 0x00000ffc, reg->val);
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops cx18_av_general_ops = {
+       .g_chip_ident = cx18_av_g_chip_ident,
+       .log_status = cx18_av_log_status,
+       .init = cx18_av_init_hardware,
+       .reset = cx18_av_reset,
+       .queryctrl = cx18_av_queryctrl,
+       .g_ctrl = cx18_av_g_ctrl,
+       .s_ctrl = cx18_av_s_ctrl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
+       .g_register = cx18_av_g_register,
+       .s_register = cx18_av_s_register,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops cx18_av_tuner_ops = {
+       .s_radio = cx18_av_s_radio,
+       .s_frequency = cx18_av_s_frequency,
+       .g_tuner = cx18_av_g_tuner,
+       .s_tuner = cx18_av_s_tuner,
+       .s_std = cx18_av_s_std,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops cx18_av_audio_ops = {
+       .s_clock_freq = cx18_av_s_clock_freq,
+       .s_routing = cx18_av_s_audio_routing,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops cx18_av_video_ops = {
+       .s_routing = cx18_av_s_video_routing,
+       .decode_vbi_line = cx18_av_decode_vbi_line,
+       .s_stream = cx18_av_s_stream,
+       .g_fmt = cx18_av_g_fmt,
+       .s_fmt = cx18_av_s_fmt,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops cx18_av_ops = {
+       .core = &cx18_av_general_ops,
+       .tuner = &cx18_av_tuner_ops,
+       .audio = &cx18_av_audio_ops,
+       .video = &cx18_av_video_ops,
+};
+
+int cx18_av_init(struct cx18 *cx)
+{
+       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &cx->av_state.sd;
+
+       v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &cx18_av_ops);
+       v4l2_set_subdevdata(sd, cx);
+       snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name),
+                "%s-internal A/V decoder", cx->v4l2_dev.name);
+       sd->grp_id = CX18_HW_CX23418;
+       return v4l2_device_register_subdev(&cx->v4l2_dev, sd);
+}
+
+void cx18_av_fini(struct cx18 *cx)
+{
+       v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&cx->av_state.sd);
+}