This might be harmless, but looks like a race from code inspection (I
was unable to trigger it).  I must admit, I don't understand why we
can't return TIMER_RETRY after 'spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock)'
without doing bump_cpu_timer(), but this is what original code does.
posix_cpu_timer_set:
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
	list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
	spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
We are probaly deleting the timer from run_posix_cpu_timers's 'firing'
local list_head while run_posix_cpu_timers() does list_for_each_safe.
Various bad things can happen, for example we can just delete this timer
so that list_for_each() will not notice it and run_posix_cpu_timers()
will not reset '->firing' flag. In that case,
	....
	if (timer->it.cpu.firing) {
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
		return TIMER_RETRY;
	}
sys_timer_settime() goes to 'retry:', calls posix_cpu_timer_set() again,
it returns TIMER_RETRY ...
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
         * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
         */
        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+       ret = 0;
        spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
        old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires;
-       list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
+       if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
+               timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
+               ret = TIMER_RETRY;
+       } else
+               list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
        spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 
        /*
                }
        }
 
-       if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
+       if (unlikely(ret)) {
                /*
                 * We are colliding with the timer actually firing.
                 * Punt after filling in the timer's old value, and
                 * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above).
                 */
                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-               timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
-               ret = TIMER_RETRY;
                goto out;
        }