2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
3 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/user.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/cputable.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/firmware.h>
37 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
44 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
49 /* Max supported size for symbol names */
50 #define MAX_SYMNAME 64
52 extern char vdso32_start, vdso32_end;
53 static void *vdso32_kbase = &vdso32_start;
54 static unsigned int vdso32_pages;
55 static struct page **vdso32_pagelist;
56 unsigned long vdso32_sigtramp;
57 unsigned long vdso32_rt_sigtramp;
60 extern char vdso64_start, vdso64_end;
61 static void *vdso64_kbase = &vdso64_start;
62 static unsigned int vdso64_pages;
63 static struct page **vdso64_pagelist;
64 unsigned long vdso64_rt_sigtramp;
65 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
67 static int vdso_ready;
70 * The vdso data page (aka. systemcfg for old ppc64 fans) is here.
71 * Once the early boot kernel code no longer needs to muck around
72 * with it, it will become dynamically allocated
75 struct vdso_data data;
77 } vdso_data_store __attribute__((__section__(".data.page_aligned")));
78 struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
80 /* Format of the patch table */
83 unsigned long ftr_mask, ftr_value;
88 /* Table of functions to patch based on the CPU type/revision
90 * Currently, we only change sync_dicache to do nothing on processors
91 * with a coherent icache
93 static struct vdso_patch_def vdso_patches[] = {
95 CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE, CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE,
96 "__kernel_sync_dicache", "__kernel_sync_dicache_p5"
100 "__kernel_gettimeofday", NULL
105 * Some infos carried around for each of them during parsing at
110 Elf32_Ehdr *hdr; /* ptr to ELF */
111 Elf32_Sym *dynsym; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
112 unsigned long dynsymsize; /* size of .dynsym section */
113 char *dynstr; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
114 unsigned long text; /* offset of .text section in .so */
121 unsigned long dynsymsize;
128 static void dump_one_vdso_page(struct page *pg, struct page *upg)
130 printk("kpg: %p (c:%d,f:%08lx)", __va(page_to_pfn(pg) << PAGE_SHIFT),
133 if (upg/* && pg != upg*/) {
134 printk(" upg: %p (c:%d,f:%08lx)", __va(page_to_pfn(upg)
142 static void dump_vdso_pages(struct vm_area_struct * vma)
146 if (!vma || test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
147 printk("vDSO32 @ %016lx:\n", (unsigned long)vdso32_kbase);
148 for (i=0; i<vdso32_pages; i++) {
149 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase +
151 struct page *upg = (vma && vma->vm_mm) ?
152 follow_page(vma, vma->vm_start + i*PAGE_SIZE, 0)
154 dump_one_vdso_page(pg, upg);
157 if (!vma || !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
158 printk("vDSO64 @ %016lx:\n", (unsigned long)vdso64_kbase);
159 for (i=0; i<vdso64_pages; i++) {
160 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase +
162 struct page *upg = (vma && vma->vm_mm) ?
163 follow_page(vma, vma->vm_start + i*PAGE_SIZE, 0)
165 dump_one_vdso_page(pg, upg);
172 * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
173 * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
175 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
176 int executable_stack)
178 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
179 struct page **vdso_pagelist;
180 unsigned long vdso_pages;
181 unsigned long vdso_base;
188 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
189 vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
190 vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
191 vdso_base = VDSO32_MBASE;
193 vdso_pagelist = vdso64_pagelist;
194 vdso_pages = vdso64_pages;
195 vdso_base = VDSO64_MBASE;
198 vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
199 vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
200 vdso_base = VDSO32_MBASE;
203 current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
205 /* vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for the
210 /* Add a page to the vdso size for the data page */
214 * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put it
215 * at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might fail
216 * and end up putting it elsewhere.
218 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
219 vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, vdso_base,
220 vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
221 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
227 * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process isn't
228 * allowed to write those pages.
229 * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW on
230 * those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that on
231 * the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel updates
232 * and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
233 * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
236 * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump.
237 * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later
238 * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see
239 * what PC values meant.
241 rc = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
243 VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC|
249 /* Put vDSO base into mm struct */
250 current->mm->context.vdso_base = vdso_base;
252 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
256 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
260 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
262 if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_base)
269 static void * __init find_section32(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *secname,
276 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
277 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
278 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
280 /* Find the section they want */
281 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
282 if (strcmp(secnames+sechdrs[i].sh_name, secname) == 0) {
284 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
285 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
292 static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol32(struct lib32_elfinfo *lib,
296 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
298 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
299 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
301 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
303 c = strchr(name, '@');
306 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
307 return &lib->dynsym[i];
312 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
315 static unsigned long __init find_function32(struct lib32_elfinfo *lib,
318 Elf32_Sym *sym = find_symbol32(lib, symname);
321 printk(KERN_WARNING "vDSO32: function %s not found !\n",
325 return sym->st_value - VDSO32_LBASE;
328 static int vdso_do_func_patch32(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
329 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64,
330 const char *orig, const char *fix)
332 Elf32_Sym *sym32_gen, *sym32_fix;
334 sym32_gen = find_symbol32(v32, orig);
335 if (sym32_gen == NULL) {
336 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig);
340 sym32_gen->st_name = 0;
343 sym32_fix = find_symbol32(v32, fix);
344 if (sym32_fix == NULL) {
345 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix);
348 sym32_gen->st_value = sym32_fix->st_value;
349 sym32_gen->st_size = sym32_fix->st_size;
350 sym32_gen->st_info = sym32_fix->st_info;
351 sym32_gen->st_other = sym32_fix->st_other;
352 sym32_gen->st_shndx = sym32_fix->st_shndx;
360 static void * __init find_section64(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *secname,
367 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
368 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
369 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
371 /* Find the section they want */
372 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
373 if (strcmp(secnames+sechdrs[i].sh_name, secname) == 0) {
375 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
376 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
384 static Elf64_Sym * __init find_symbol64(struct lib64_elfinfo *lib,
388 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
390 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf64_Sym)); i++) {
391 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
393 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
395 c = strchr(name, '@');
398 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
399 return &lib->dynsym[i];
404 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
407 static unsigned long __init find_function64(struct lib64_elfinfo *lib,
410 Elf64_Sym *sym = find_symbol64(lib, symname);
413 printk(KERN_WARNING "vDSO64: function %s not found !\n",
417 #ifdef VDS64_HAS_DESCRIPTORS
418 return *((u64 *)(vdso64_kbase + sym->st_value - VDSO64_LBASE)) -
421 return sym->st_value - VDSO64_LBASE;
425 static int vdso_do_func_patch64(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
426 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64,
427 const char *orig, const char *fix)
429 Elf64_Sym *sym64_gen, *sym64_fix;
431 sym64_gen = find_symbol64(v64, orig);
432 if (sym64_gen == NULL) {
433 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig);
437 sym64_gen->st_name = 0;
440 sym64_fix = find_symbol64(v64, fix);
441 if (sym64_fix == NULL) {
442 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix);
445 sym64_gen->st_value = sym64_fix->st_value;
446 sym64_gen->st_size = sym64_fix->st_size;
447 sym64_gen->st_info = sym64_fix->st_info;
448 sym64_gen->st_other = sym64_fix->st_other;
449 sym64_gen->st_shndx = sym64_fix->st_shndx;
454 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
457 static __init int vdso_do_find_sections(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
458 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
463 * Locate symbol tables & text section
466 v32->dynsym = find_section32(v32->hdr, ".dynsym", &v32->dynsymsize);
467 v32->dynstr = find_section32(v32->hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
468 if (v32->dynsym == NULL || v32->dynstr == NULL) {
469 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: required symbol section not found\n");
472 sect = find_section32(v32->hdr, ".text", NULL);
474 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: the .text section was not found\n");
477 v32->text = sect - vdso32_kbase;
480 v64->dynsym = find_section64(v64->hdr, ".dynsym", &v64->dynsymsize);
481 v64->dynstr = find_section64(v64->hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
482 if (v64->dynsym == NULL || v64->dynstr == NULL) {
483 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: required symbol section not found\n");
486 sect = find_section64(v64->hdr, ".text", NULL);
488 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: the .text section was not found\n");
491 v64->text = sect - vdso64_kbase;
492 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
497 static __init void vdso_setup_trampolines(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
498 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
501 * Find signal trampolines
505 vdso64_rt_sigtramp = find_function64(v64, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt64");
507 vdso32_sigtramp = find_function32(v32, "__kernel_sigtramp32");
508 vdso32_rt_sigtramp = find_function32(v32, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt32");
511 static __init int vdso_fixup_datapage(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
512 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
518 sym64 = find_symbol64(v64, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
520 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: Can't find symbol "
521 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
524 *((int *)(vdso64_kbase + sym64->st_value - VDSO64_LBASE)) =
525 (vdso64_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) -
526 (sym64->st_value - VDSO64_LBASE);
527 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
529 sym32 = find_symbol32(v32, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
531 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: Can't find symbol "
532 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
535 *((int *)(vdso32_kbase + (sym32->st_value - VDSO32_LBASE))) =
536 (vdso32_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) -
537 (sym32->st_value - VDSO32_LBASE);
543 static __init int vdso_fixup_features(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
544 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
547 unsigned long size32;
551 unsigned long size64;
553 start64 = find_section64(v64->hdr, "__ftr_fixup", &size64);
555 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
556 start64, start64 + size64);
558 start64 = find_section64(v64->hdr, "__fw_ftr_fixup", &size64);
560 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
561 start64, start64 + size64);
562 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
564 start32 = find_section32(v32->hdr, "__ftr_fixup", &size32);
566 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
567 start32, start32 + size32);
570 start32 = find_section32(v32->hdr, "__fw_ftr_fixup", &size32);
572 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
573 start32, start32 + size32);
574 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
579 static __init int vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
580 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
584 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdso_patches); i++) {
585 struct vdso_patch_def *patch = &vdso_patches[i];
586 int match = (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features & patch->ftr_mask)
591 DBG("replacing %s with %s...\n", patch->gen_name,
592 patch->fix_name ? "NONE" : patch->fix_name);
595 * Patch the 32 bits and 64 bits symbols. Note that we do not
596 * patch the "." symbol on 64 bits.
597 * It would be easy to do, but doesn't seem to be necessary,
598 * patching the OPD symbol is enough.
600 vdso_do_func_patch32(v32, v64, patch->gen_name,
603 vdso_do_func_patch64(v32, v64, patch->gen_name,
605 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
612 static __init int vdso_setup(void)
614 struct lib32_elfinfo v32;
615 struct lib64_elfinfo v64;
617 v32.hdr = vdso32_kbase;
619 v64.hdr = vdso64_kbase;
621 if (vdso_do_find_sections(&v32, &v64))
624 if (vdso_fixup_datapage(&v32, &v64))
627 if (vdso_fixup_features(&v32, &v64))
630 if (vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(&v32, &v64))
633 vdso_setup_trampolines(&v32, &v64);
639 * Called from setup_arch to initialize the bitmap of available
640 * syscalls in the systemcfg page
642 static void __init vdso_setup_syscall_map(void)
645 extern unsigned long *sys_call_table;
646 extern unsigned long sys_ni_syscall;
649 for (i = 0; i < __NR_syscalls; i++) {
651 if (sys_call_table[i*2] != sys_ni_syscall)
652 vdso_data->syscall_map_64[i >> 5] |=
653 0x80000000UL >> (i & 0x1f);
654 if (sys_call_table[i*2+1] != sys_ni_syscall)
655 vdso_data->syscall_map_32[i >> 5] |=
656 0x80000000UL >> (i & 0x1f);
657 #else /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
658 if (sys_call_table[i] != sys_ni_syscall)
659 vdso_data->syscall_map_32[i >> 5] |=
660 0x80000000UL >> (i & 0x1f);
661 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
666 static int __init vdso_init(void)
672 * Fill up the "systemcfg" stuff for backward compatiblity
674 strcpy(vdso_data->eye_catcher, "SYSTEMCFG:PPC64");
675 vdso_data->version.major = SYSTEMCFG_MAJOR;
676 vdso_data->version.minor = SYSTEMCFG_MINOR;
677 vdso_data->processor = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
679 * Fake the old platform number for pSeries and iSeries and add
680 * in LPAR bit if necessary
682 vdso_data->platform = machine_is(iseries) ? 0x200 : 0x100;
683 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
684 vdso_data->platform |= 1;
685 vdso_data->physicalMemorySize = lmb_phys_mem_size();
686 vdso_data->dcache_size = ppc64_caches.dsize;
687 vdso_data->dcache_line_size = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
688 vdso_data->icache_size = ppc64_caches.isize;
689 vdso_data->icache_line_size = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
692 * Calculate the size of the 64 bits vDSO
694 vdso64_pages = (&vdso64_end - &vdso64_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
695 DBG("vdso64_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso64_kbase, vdso64_pages);
696 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
700 * Calculate the size of the 32 bits vDSO
702 vdso32_pages = (&vdso32_end - &vdso32_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
703 DBG("vdso32_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso32_kbase, vdso32_pages);
707 * Setup the syscall map in the vDOS
709 vdso_setup_syscall_map();
712 * Initialize the vDSO images in memory, that is do necessary
713 * fixups of vDSO symbols, locate trampolines, etc...
716 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO setup failure, not enabled !\n");
724 /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
725 vdso32_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso32_pages + 2),
727 BUG_ON(vdso32_pagelist == NULL);
728 for (i = 0; i < vdso32_pages; i++) {
729 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
730 ClearPageReserved(pg);
732 vdso32_pagelist[i] = pg;
734 vdso32_pagelist[i++] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
735 vdso32_pagelist[i] = NULL;
738 vdso64_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso64_pages + 2),
740 BUG_ON(vdso64_pagelist == NULL);
741 for (i = 0; i < vdso64_pages; i++) {
742 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
743 ClearPageReserved(pg);
745 vdso64_pagelist[i] = pg;
747 vdso64_pagelist[i++] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
748 vdso64_pagelist[i] = NULL;
749 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
751 get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
758 arch_initcall(vdso_init);
760 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
765 int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
770 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)