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uml: move userspace code to userspace file
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/stddef.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/tty.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
13 #include <asm/irq.h>
14 #include "chan_kern.h"
15 #include "kern.h"
16 #include "irq_user.h"
17 #include "sigio.h"
18 #include "line.h"
19 #include "os.h"
20
21 #ifdef CONFIG_NOCONFIG_CHAN
22 static void *not_configged_init(char *str, int device,
23                                 const struct chan_opts *opts)
24 {
25         printk("Using a channel type which is configured out of "
26                "UML\n");
27         return NULL;
28 }
29
30 static int not_configged_open(int input, int output, int primary, void *data,
31                               char **dev_out)
32 {
33         printk("Using a channel type which is configured out of "
34                "UML\n");
35         return -ENODEV;
36 }
37
38 static void not_configged_close(int fd, void *data)
39 {
40         printk("Using a channel type which is configured out of "
41                "UML\n");
42 }
43
44 static int not_configged_read(int fd, char *c_out, void *data)
45 {
46         printk("Using a channel type which is configured out of "
47                "UML\n");
48         return -EIO;
49 }
50
51 static int not_configged_write(int fd, const char *buf, int len, void *data)
52 {
53         printk("Using a channel type which is configured out of "
54                "UML\n");
55         return -EIO;
56 }
57
58 static int not_configged_console_write(int fd, const char *buf, int len)
59 {
60         printk("Using a channel type which is configured out of "
61                "UML\n");
62         return -EIO;
63 }
64
65 static int not_configged_window_size(int fd, void *data, unsigned short *rows,
66                                      unsigned short *cols)
67 {
68         printk("Using a channel type which is configured out of "
69                "UML\n");
70         return -ENODEV;
71 }
72
73 static void not_configged_free(void *data)
74 {
75         printk("Using a channel type which is configured out of "
76                "UML\n");
77 }
78
79 static const struct chan_ops not_configged_ops = {
80         .init           = not_configged_init,
81         .open           = not_configged_open,
82         .close          = not_configged_close,
83         .read           = not_configged_read,
84         .write          = not_configged_write,
85         .console_write  = not_configged_console_write,
86         .window_size    = not_configged_window_size,
87         .free           = not_configged_free,
88         .winch          = 0,
89 };
90 #endif /* CONFIG_NOCONFIG_CHAN */
91
92 static void tty_receive_char(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
93 {
94         if(tty == NULL) return;
95
96         if(I_IXON(tty) && !I_IXOFF(tty) && !tty->raw) {
97                 if(ch == STOP_CHAR(tty)){
98                         stop_tty(tty);
99                         return;
100                 }
101                 else if(ch == START_CHAR(tty)){
102                         start_tty(tty);
103                         return;
104                 }
105         }
106
107         tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, TTY_NORMAL);
108 }
109
110 static int open_one_chan(struct chan *chan)
111 {
112         int fd, err;
113
114         if(chan->opened)
115                 return 0;
116
117         if(chan->ops->open == NULL)
118                 fd = 0;
119         else fd = (*chan->ops->open)(chan->input, chan->output, chan->primary,
120                                      chan->data, &chan->dev);
121         if(fd < 0)
122                 return fd;
123
124         err = os_set_fd_block(fd, 0);
125         if (err) {
126                 (*chan->ops->close)(fd, chan->data);
127                 return err;
128         }
129
130         chan->fd = fd;
131
132         chan->opened = 1;
133         return 0;
134 }
135
136 int open_chan(struct list_head *chans)
137 {
138         struct list_head *ele;
139         struct chan *chan;
140         int ret, err = 0;
141
142         list_for_each(ele, chans){
143                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
144                 ret = open_one_chan(chan);
145                 if(chan->primary)
146                         err = ret;
147         }
148         return err;
149 }
150
151 void chan_enable_winch(struct list_head *chans, struct tty_struct *tty)
152 {
153         struct list_head *ele;
154         struct chan *chan;
155
156         list_for_each(ele, chans){
157                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
158                 if(chan->primary && chan->output && chan->ops->winch){
159                         register_winch(chan->fd, tty);
160                         return;
161                 }
162         }
163 }
164
165 int enable_chan(struct line *line)
166 {
167         struct list_head *ele;
168         struct chan *chan;
169         int err;
170
171         list_for_each(ele, &line->chan_list){
172                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
173                 err = open_one_chan(chan);
174                 if (err) {
175                         if (chan->primary)
176                                 goto out_close;
177
178                         continue;
179                 }
180
181                 if(chan->enabled)
182                         continue;
183                 err = line_setup_irq(chan->fd, chan->input, chan->output, line,
184                                      chan);
185                 if (err)
186                         goto out_close;
187
188                 chan->enabled = 1;
189         }
190
191         return 0;
192
193  out_close:
194         close_chan(&line->chan_list, 0);
195         return err;
196 }
197
198 /* Items are added in IRQ context, when free_irq can't be called, and
199  * removed in process context, when it can.
200  * This handles interrupt sources which disappear, and which need to
201  * be permanently disabled.  This is discovered in IRQ context, but
202  * the freeing of the IRQ must be done later.
203  */
204 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irqs_to_free_lock);
205 static LIST_HEAD(irqs_to_free);
206
207 void free_irqs(void)
208 {
209         struct chan *chan;
210         LIST_HEAD(list);
211         struct list_head *ele;
212         unsigned long flags;
213
214         spin_lock_irqsave(&irqs_to_free_lock, flags);
215         list_splice_init(&irqs_to_free, &list);
216         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqs_to_free_lock, flags);
217
218         list_for_each(ele, &list){
219                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, free_list);
220
221                 if(chan->input)
222                         free_irq(chan->line->driver->read_irq, chan);
223                 if(chan->output)
224                         free_irq(chan->line->driver->write_irq, chan);
225                 chan->enabled = 0;
226         }
227 }
228
229 static void close_one_chan(struct chan *chan, int delay_free_irq)
230 {
231         unsigned long flags;
232
233         if(!chan->opened)
234                 return;
235
236         if(delay_free_irq){
237                 spin_lock_irqsave(&irqs_to_free_lock, flags);
238                 list_add(&chan->free_list, &irqs_to_free);
239                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqs_to_free_lock, flags);
240         }
241         else {
242                 if(chan->input)
243                         free_irq(chan->line->driver->read_irq, chan);
244                 if(chan->output)
245                         free_irq(chan->line->driver->write_irq, chan);
246                 chan->enabled = 0;
247         }
248         if(chan->ops->close != NULL)
249                 (*chan->ops->close)(chan->fd, chan->data);
250
251         chan->opened = 0;
252         chan->fd = -1;
253 }
254
255 void close_chan(struct list_head *chans, int delay_free_irq)
256 {
257         struct chan *chan;
258
259         /* Close in reverse order as open in case more than one of them
260          * refers to the same device and they save and restore that device's
261          * state.  Then, the first one opened will have the original state,
262          * so it must be the last closed.
263          */
264         list_for_each_entry_reverse(chan, chans, list) {
265                 close_one_chan(chan, delay_free_irq);
266         }
267 }
268
269 void deactivate_chan(struct list_head *chans, int irq)
270 {
271         struct list_head *ele;
272
273         struct chan *chan;
274         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
275                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
276
277                 if(chan->enabled && chan->input)
278                         deactivate_fd(chan->fd, irq);
279         }
280 }
281
282 void reactivate_chan(struct list_head *chans, int irq)
283 {
284         struct list_head *ele;
285         struct chan *chan;
286
287         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
288                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
289
290                 if(chan->enabled && chan->input)
291                         reactivate_fd(chan->fd, irq);
292         }
293 }
294
295 int write_chan(struct list_head *chans, const char *buf, int len,
296                int write_irq)
297 {
298         struct list_head *ele;
299         struct chan *chan = NULL;
300         int n, ret = 0;
301
302         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
303                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
304                 if (!chan->output || (chan->ops->write == NULL))
305                         continue;
306                 n = chan->ops->write(chan->fd, buf, len, chan->data);
307                 if (chan->primary) {
308                         ret = n;
309                         if ((ret == -EAGAIN) || ((ret >= 0) && (ret < len)))
310                                 reactivate_fd(chan->fd, write_irq);
311                 }
312         }
313         return ret;
314 }
315
316 int console_write_chan(struct list_head *chans, const char *buf, int len)
317 {
318         struct list_head *ele;
319         struct chan *chan;
320         int n, ret = 0;
321
322         list_for_each(ele, chans){
323                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
324                 if(!chan->output || (chan->ops->console_write == NULL))
325                         continue;
326                 n = chan->ops->console_write(chan->fd, buf, len);
327                 if(chan->primary) ret = n;
328         }
329         return ret;
330 }
331
332 int console_open_chan(struct line *line, struct console *co)
333 {
334         int err;
335
336         err = open_chan(&line->chan_list);
337         if(err)
338                 return err;
339
340         printk("Console initialized on /dev/%s%d\n", co->name, co->index);
341         return 0;
342 }
343
344 int chan_window_size(struct list_head *chans, unsigned short *rows_out,
345                       unsigned short *cols_out)
346 {
347         struct list_head *ele;
348         struct chan *chan;
349
350         list_for_each(ele, chans){
351                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
352                 if(chan->primary){
353                         if(chan->ops->window_size == NULL)
354                                 return 0;
355                         return chan->ops->window_size(chan->fd, chan->data,
356                                                       rows_out, cols_out);
357                 }
358         }
359         return 0;
360 }
361
362 static void free_one_chan(struct chan *chan, int delay_free_irq)
363 {
364         list_del(&chan->list);
365
366         close_one_chan(chan, delay_free_irq);
367
368         if(chan->ops->free != NULL)
369                 (*chan->ops->free)(chan->data);
370
371         if(chan->primary && chan->output) ignore_sigio_fd(chan->fd);
372         kfree(chan);
373 }
374
375 static void free_chan(struct list_head *chans, int delay_free_irq)
376 {
377         struct list_head *ele, *next;
378         struct chan *chan;
379
380         list_for_each_safe(ele, next, chans){
381                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
382                 free_one_chan(chan, delay_free_irq);
383         }
384 }
385
386 static int one_chan_config_string(struct chan *chan, char *str, int size,
387                                   char **error_out)
388 {
389         int n = 0;
390
391         if(chan == NULL){
392                 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "none", 1);
393                 return n;
394         }
395
396         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, chan->ops->type, 0);
397
398         if(chan->dev == NULL){
399                 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "", 1);
400                 return n;
401         }
402
403         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, ":", 0);
404         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, chan->dev, 0);
405
406         return n;
407 }
408
409 static int chan_pair_config_string(struct chan *in, struct chan *out,
410                                    char *str, int size, char **error_out)
411 {
412         int n;
413
414         n = one_chan_config_string(in, str, size, error_out);
415         str += n;
416         size -= n;
417
418         if(in == out){
419                 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "", 1);
420                 return n;
421         }
422
423         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, ",", 1);
424         n = one_chan_config_string(out, str, size, error_out);
425         str += n;
426         size -= n;
427         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "", 1);
428
429         return n;
430 }
431
432 int chan_config_string(struct list_head *chans, char *str, int size,
433                        char **error_out)
434 {
435         struct list_head *ele;
436         struct chan *chan, *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
437
438         list_for_each(ele, chans){
439                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
440                 if(!chan->primary)
441                         continue;
442                 if(chan->input)
443                         in = chan;
444                 if(chan->output)
445                         out = chan;
446         }
447
448         return chan_pair_config_string(in, out, str, size, error_out);
449 }
450
451 struct chan_type {
452         char *key;
453         const struct chan_ops *ops;
454 };
455
456 static const struct chan_type chan_table[] = {
457         { "fd", &fd_ops },
458
459 #ifdef CONFIG_NULL_CHAN
460         { "null", &null_ops },
461 #else
462         { "null", &not_configged_ops },
463 #endif
464
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PORT_CHAN
466         { "port", &port_ops },
467 #else
468         { "port", &not_configged_ops },
469 #endif
470
471 #ifdef CONFIG_PTY_CHAN
472         { "pty", &pty_ops },
473         { "pts", &pts_ops },
474 #else
475         { "pty", &not_configged_ops },
476         { "pts", &not_configged_ops },
477 #endif
478
479 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY_CHAN
480         { "tty", &tty_ops },
481 #else
482         { "tty", &not_configged_ops },
483 #endif
484
485 #ifdef CONFIG_XTERM_CHAN
486         { "xterm", &xterm_ops },
487 #else
488         { "xterm", &not_configged_ops },
489 #endif
490 };
491
492 static struct chan *parse_chan(struct line *line, char *str, int device,
493                                const struct chan_opts *opts, char **error_out)
494 {
495         const struct chan_type *entry;
496         const struct chan_ops *ops;
497         struct chan *chan;
498         void *data;
499         int i;
500
501         ops = NULL;
502         data = NULL;
503         for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chan_table); i++){
504                 entry = &chan_table[i];
505                 if(!strncmp(str, entry->key, strlen(entry->key))){
506                         ops = entry->ops;
507                         str += strlen(entry->key);
508                         break;
509                 }
510         }
511         if(ops == NULL){
512                 *error_out = "No match for configured backends";
513                 return NULL;
514         }
515
516         data = (*ops->init)(str, device, opts);
517         if(data == NULL){
518                 *error_out = "Configuration failed";
519                 return NULL;
520         }
521
522         chan = kmalloc(sizeof(*chan), GFP_ATOMIC);
523         if(chan == NULL){
524                 *error_out = "Memory allocation failed";
525                 return NULL;
526         }
527         *chan = ((struct chan) { .list          = LIST_HEAD_INIT(chan->list),
528                                  .free_list     =
529                                         LIST_HEAD_INIT(chan->free_list),
530                                  .line          = line,
531                                  .primary       = 1,
532                                  .input         = 0,
533                                  .output        = 0,
534                                  .opened        = 0,
535                                  .enabled       = 0,
536                                  .fd            = -1,
537                                  .ops           = ops,
538                                  .data          = data });
539         return chan;
540 }
541
542 int parse_chan_pair(char *str, struct line *line, int device,
543                     const struct chan_opts *opts, char **error_out)
544 {
545         struct list_head *chans = &line->chan_list;
546         struct chan *new, *chan;
547         char *in, *out;
548
549         if(!list_empty(chans)){
550                 chan = list_entry(chans->next, struct chan, list);
551                 free_chan(chans, 0);
552                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chans);
553         }
554
555         out = strchr(str, ',');
556         if(out != NULL){
557                 in = str;
558                 *out = '\0';
559                 out++;
560                 new = parse_chan(line, in, device, opts, error_out);
561                 if(new == NULL)
562                         return -1;
563
564                 new->input = 1;
565                 list_add(&new->list, chans);
566
567                 new = parse_chan(line, out, device, opts, error_out);
568                 if(new == NULL)
569                         return -1;
570
571                 list_add(&new->list, chans);
572                 new->output = 1;
573         }
574         else {
575                 new = parse_chan(line, str, device, opts, error_out);
576                 if(new == NULL)
577                         return -1;
578
579                 list_add(&new->list, chans);
580                 new->input = 1;
581                 new->output = 1;
582         }
583         return 0;
584 }
585
586 int chan_out_fd(struct list_head *chans)
587 {
588         struct list_head *ele;
589         struct chan *chan;
590
591         list_for_each(ele, chans){
592                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
593                 if(chan->primary && chan->output)
594                         return chan->fd;
595         }
596         return -1;
597 }
598
599 void chan_interrupt(struct list_head *chans, struct delayed_work *task,
600                     struct tty_struct *tty, int irq)
601 {
602         struct list_head *ele, *next;
603         struct chan *chan;
604         int err;
605         char c;
606
607         list_for_each_safe(ele, next, chans){
608                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
609                 if(!chan->input || (chan->ops->read == NULL)) continue;
610                 do {
611                         if (tty && !tty_buffer_request_room(tty, 1)) {
612                                 schedule_delayed_work(task, 1);
613                                 goto out;
614                         }
615                         err = chan->ops->read(chan->fd, &c, chan->data);
616                         if(err > 0)
617                                 tty_receive_char(tty, c);
618                 } while(err > 0);
619
620                 if(err == 0) reactivate_fd(chan->fd, irq);
621                 if(err == -EIO){
622                         if(chan->primary){
623                                 if(tty != NULL)
624                                         tty_hangup(tty);
625                                 close_chan(chans, 1);
626                                 return;
627                         }
628                         else close_one_chan(chan, 1);
629                 }
630         }
631  out:
632         if(tty) tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
633 }