1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
8 #include <asm/processor.h>
12 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
15 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
16 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
18 #include <mach_apic.h>
23 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
24 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
25 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
26 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
29 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
30 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
31 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
34 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
36 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
40 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
42 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
44 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
45 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
48 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
50 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
52 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
54 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
55 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
57 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
59 __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
61 static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
62 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
64 struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
66 static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
68 /* Not much we can do here... */
69 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
70 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
71 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
73 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
75 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
79 static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
80 .c_init = default_init,
81 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
83 static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
85 static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
87 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
90 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
92 int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
97 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
100 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
101 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
102 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
103 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
104 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
106 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
107 undo that brain damage */
108 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
114 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
115 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
122 void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
124 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
126 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
128 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
129 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
130 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
131 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
132 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
135 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
138 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
141 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
142 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
143 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
145 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
146 if (cachesize_override != -1)
147 l2size = cachesize_override;
150 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
152 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
154 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
159 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
160 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
161 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
165 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
166 static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
168 struct cpu_model_info *info;
170 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
171 return NULL; /* Range check */
176 info = this_cpu->c_models;
178 while (info && info->family) {
179 if (info->family == c->x86)
180 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
183 return NULL; /* Not found */
187 static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
189 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
193 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
195 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
196 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
197 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
200 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
207 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
208 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
210 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
211 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
215 static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
217 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
218 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
221 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
224 static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
226 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
229 __setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
232 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
233 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
247 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
250 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
254 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
255 static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
257 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
260 void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
262 /* Get vendor name */
263 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
264 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
265 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
266 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
269 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
270 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
271 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
272 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
273 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
275 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
277 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
278 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
279 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
280 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
281 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
285 static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
290 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
291 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
292 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
293 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
294 u32 capability, excap;
295 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
296 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
297 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
300 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
301 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
302 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
303 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
304 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
305 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
311 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
313 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
315 if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
316 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
318 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
319 if (c->x86 == 0xF || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 15))
320 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
327 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
328 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
330 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
332 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
333 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
335 static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
337 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
339 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
340 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
347 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
349 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN &&
350 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init)
351 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c);
356 static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
361 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
362 /* Get vendor name */
363 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
364 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
365 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
366 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
368 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
369 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
370 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
371 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
372 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
373 u32 capability, excap;
374 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
375 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
376 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
377 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
378 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
380 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
382 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
383 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
384 c->initial_apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
386 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
387 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
389 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
391 if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
392 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
394 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
398 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
399 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
400 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
401 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
402 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
403 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
405 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
406 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
409 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
412 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
414 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
416 if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
417 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
419 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
420 if (c->x86 == 0xF || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 15))
421 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
426 static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
428 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) {
429 /* Disable processor serial number */
430 unsigned long lo, hi;
431 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
433 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
434 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
435 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
437 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
438 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
442 static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
444 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
447 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
452 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
454 void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
458 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
459 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
460 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
461 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
462 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
463 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
464 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
465 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
466 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
467 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
469 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
471 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
472 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
474 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
482 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
483 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
486 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
487 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
488 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
489 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
490 * we handle them here.
492 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
493 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
495 if (this_cpu->c_init)
498 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
499 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
502 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
503 * we do "generic changes."
506 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
507 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
509 p = table_lookup_model(c);
511 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
514 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
515 c->x86, c->x86_model);
519 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
520 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
521 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
522 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
524 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
525 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
526 for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++)
527 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
530 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
531 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
532 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
534 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
537 select_idle_routine(c);
540 void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
542 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
547 void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
549 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
556 void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
558 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
559 int index_msb, core_bits;
561 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
563 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
566 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
568 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
569 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
570 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
572 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
573 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
574 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
575 smp_num_siblings = 1;
579 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
580 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
582 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
585 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
587 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
589 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
591 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
592 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
594 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
595 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
601 static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
603 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
606 __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
608 void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
612 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
613 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
614 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
615 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
617 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
618 printk("%s ", vendor);
620 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
621 printk("%d86", c->x86);
623 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
625 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
626 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
631 static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
634 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
635 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
640 __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
642 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
644 void __init early_cpu_init(void)
646 struct cpu_vendor_dev *cvdev;
648 for (cvdev = __x86cpuvendor_start ;
649 cvdev < __x86cpuvendor_end ;
651 cpu_devs[cvdev->vendor] = cvdev->cpu_dev;
656 /* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
657 struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
659 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
660 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
664 /* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
665 * it's on the real one. */
666 void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
668 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
670 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
671 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
672 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
673 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
677 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
678 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
679 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
680 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
682 void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
684 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
685 struct task_struct *curr = current;
686 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
687 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
689 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
690 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
691 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
694 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
696 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
697 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
699 load_idt(&idt_descr);
703 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
705 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
706 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
709 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
712 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
714 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
716 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
717 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
718 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
722 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
724 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
733 * Force FPU initialization:
735 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
737 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
740 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
741 void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
743 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
744 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
747 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
748 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;