2 * Derived from arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
4 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006-2007
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
7 * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
8 * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/bitops.h>
35 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <asm/proto.h>
39 #include <asm/calgary.h>
41 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
47 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 1;
49 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 0;
50 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_DEFAULT_ENABLED */
52 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY 0x02a1
53 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2 0x0308
55 /* register offsets inside the host bridge space */
56 #define CALGARY_CONFIG_REG 0x0108
57 #define PHB_CSR_OFFSET 0x0110 /* Channel Status */
58 #define PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET 0x0120
59 #define PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET 0x0160
60 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_LOW 0x0170
61 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_HIGH 0x0180
62 #define PHB_MEM_1_LOW 0x0190
63 #define PHB_MEM_1_HIGH 0x01A0
64 #define PHB_IO_ADDR_SIZE 0x01B0
65 #define PHB_MEM_1_SIZE 0x01C0
66 #define PHB_MEM_ST_OFFSET 0x01D0
67 #define PHB_AER_OFFSET 0x0200
68 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_HIGH 0x0220
69 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_LOW 0x0230
70 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_END 0x0240
71 #define PHB_MEM_2_LOW 0x02B0
72 #define PHB_MEM_2_HIGH 0x02C0
73 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH 0x02D0
74 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW 0x02E0
75 #define PHB_DOSHOLE_OFFSET 0x08E0
77 /* CalIOC2 specific */
78 #define PHB_SAVIOR_L2 0x0DB0
79 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL 0x0DA8
80 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG 0x0DA0
81 #define PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS 0x0CB0
84 #define PHB_TCE_ENABLE 0x20000000
85 #define PHB_SLOT_DISABLE 0x1C000000
86 #define PHB_DAC_DISABLE 0x01000000
87 #define PHB_MEM2_ENABLE 0x00400000
88 #define PHB_MCSR_ENABLE 0x00100000
89 /* TAR (Table Address Register) */
90 #define TAR_SW_BITS 0x0000ffffffff800fUL
91 #define TAR_VALID 0x0000000000000008UL
92 /* CSR (Channel/DMA Status Register) */
93 #define CSR_AGENT_MASK 0xffe0ffff
94 /* CCR (Calgary Configuration Register) */
95 #define CCR_2SEC_TIMEOUT 0x000000000000000EUL
96 /* PMCR/PMDR (Page Migration Control/Debug Registers */
97 #define PMR_SOFTSTOP 0x80000000
98 #define PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT 0x40000000
99 #define PMR_HARDSTOP 0x20000000
101 #define MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS 8 /* how many PHBs in total? */
102 #define MAX_NUM_CHASSIS 8 /* max number of chassis */
103 /* MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM is the maximal possible dev->bus->number */
104 #define MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM (MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS * MAX_NUM_CHASSIS * 2)
105 #define PHBS_PER_CALGARY 4
107 /* register offsets in Calgary's internal register space */
108 static const unsigned long tar_offsets[] = {
115 static const unsigned long split_queue_offsets[] = {
116 0x4870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 0 */,
117 0x5870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 1 */,
118 0x6870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 2 */,
119 0x7870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 3 */
122 static const unsigned long phb_offsets[] = {
129 /* PHB debug registers */
131 static const unsigned long phb_debug_offsets[] = {
132 0x4000 /* PHB 0 DEBUG */,
133 0x5000 /* PHB 1 DEBUG */,
134 0x6000 /* PHB 2 DEBUG */,
135 0x7000 /* PHB 3 DEBUG */
139 * STUFF register for each debug PHB,
140 * byte 1 = start bus number, byte 2 = end bus number
143 #define PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET 0x0020
145 #define EMERGENCY_PAGES 32 /* = 128KB */
147 unsigned int specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
148 static int translate_empty_slots __read_mostly = 0;
149 static int calgary_detected __read_mostly = 0;
151 static struct rio_table_hdr *rio_table_hdr __initdata;
152 static struct scal_detail *scal_devs[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
153 static struct rio_detail *rio_devs[MAX_NUMNODES * 4] __initdata;
155 struct calgary_bus_info {
157 unsigned char translation_disabled;
162 static void calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
163 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
164 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
165 static void calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
166 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
167 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
169 static struct cal_chipset_ops calgary_chip_ops = {
170 .handle_quirks = calgary_handle_quirks,
171 .tce_cache_blast = calgary_tce_cache_blast,
172 .dump_error_regs = calgary_dump_error_regs
175 static struct cal_chipset_ops calioc2_chip_ops = {
176 .handle_quirks = calioc2_handle_quirks,
177 .tce_cache_blast = calioc2_tce_cache_blast,
178 .dump_error_regs = calioc2_dump_error_regs
181 static struct calgary_bus_info bus_info[MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM] = { { NULL, 0, 0 }, };
183 /* enable this to stress test the chip's TCE cache */
184 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
185 int debugging __read_mostly = 1;
187 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
188 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
190 unsigned long idx = start;
192 BUG_ON(start >= end);
195 if (!!test_bit(idx, bitmap) != expected)
200 /* all bits have the expected value */
203 #else /* debugging is disabled */
204 int debugging __read_mostly = 0;
206 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
207 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
212 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG */
214 static inline unsigned int num_dma_pages(unsigned long dma, unsigned int dmalen)
218 npages = PAGE_ALIGN(dma + dmalen) - (dma & PAGE_MASK);
219 npages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
224 static inline int translate_phb(struct pci_dev* dev)
226 int disabled = bus_info[dev->bus->number].translation_disabled;
230 static void iommu_range_reserve(struct iommu_table *tbl,
231 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned int npages)
235 unsigned long badbit;
238 index = start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
240 /* bail out if we're asked to reserve a region we don't cover */
241 if (index >= tbl->it_size)
244 end = index + npages;
245 if (end > tbl->it_size) /* don't go off the table */
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
250 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 0, index, end);
251 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
252 if (printk_ratelimit())
253 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: entry already allocated at "
254 "0x%lx tbl %p dma 0x%lx npages %u\n",
255 badbit, tbl, start_addr, npages);
258 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, index, npages);
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
263 static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl,
267 unsigned long offset;
271 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
273 offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_hint,
274 tbl->it_size, npages);
275 if (offset == ~0UL) {
276 tbl->chip_ops->tce_cache_blast(tbl);
277 offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, 0,
278 tbl->it_size, npages);
279 if (offset == ~0UL) {
280 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IOMMU full.\n");
281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
282 if (panic_on_overflow)
283 panic("Calgary: fix the allocator.\n");
285 return bad_dma_address;
289 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, offset, npages);
290 tbl->it_hint = offset + npages;
291 BUG_ON(tbl->it_hint > tbl->it_size);
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
298 static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl, void *vaddr,
299 unsigned int npages, int direction)
302 dma_addr_t ret = bad_dma_address;
304 entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages);
306 if (unlikely(entry == bad_dma_address))
309 /* set the return dma address */
310 ret = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
312 /* put the TCEs in the HW table */
313 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, (unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
319 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: failed to allocate %u pages in "
320 "iommu %p\n", npages, tbl);
321 return bad_dma_address;
324 static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
328 unsigned long badbit;
329 unsigned long badend;
332 /* were we called with bad_dma_address? */
333 badend = bad_dma_address + (EMERGENCY_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
334 if (unlikely((dma_addr >= bad_dma_address) && (dma_addr < badend))) {
335 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: driver tried unmapping bad DMA "
336 "address 0x%Lx\n", dma_addr);
341 entry = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
343 BUG_ON(entry + npages > tbl->it_size);
345 tce_free(tbl, entry, npages);
347 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
349 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 1, entry, entry + npages);
350 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
351 if (printk_ratelimit())
352 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: bit is off at 0x%lx "
353 "tbl %p dma 0x%Lx entry 0x%lx npages %u\n",
354 badbit, tbl, dma_addr, entry, npages);
357 __clear_bit_string(tbl->it_map, entry, npages);
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
362 static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
365 __iommu_free(tbl, dma_addr, npages);
368 static inline struct iommu_table *find_iommu_table(struct device *dev)
370 struct pci_dev *pdev;
371 struct pci_bus *pbus;
372 struct iommu_table *tbl;
374 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
376 /* is the device behind a bridge? */
377 if (unlikely(pdev->bus->parent))
378 pbus = pdev->bus->parent;
382 tbl = pbus->self->sysdata;
384 BUG_ON(pdev->bus->parent &&
385 (tbl->it_busno != pdev->bus->parent->number));
390 static void __calgary_unmap_sg(struct iommu_table *tbl,
391 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int direction)
395 dma_addr_t dma = sglist->dma_address;
396 unsigned int dmalen = sglist->dma_length;
401 npages = num_dma_pages(dma, dmalen);
402 __iommu_free(tbl, dma, npages);
407 void calgary_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
408 int nelems, int direction)
410 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
412 if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
415 __calgary_unmap_sg(tbl, sglist, nelems, direction);
418 static int calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(struct device* dev,
419 struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction)
423 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++ ) {
424 struct scatterlist *s = &sg[i];
426 s->dma_address = virt_to_bus(page_address(s->page) +s->offset);
427 s->dma_length = s->length;
432 static int calgary_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
433 int nelems, int direction)
435 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
441 if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
442 return calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
444 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++ ) {
445 struct scatterlist *s = &sg[i];
448 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(s->page) + s->offset;
449 npages = num_dma_pages(vaddr, s->length);
451 entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages);
452 if (entry == bad_dma_address) {
453 /* makes sure unmap knows to stop */
458 s->dma_address = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | s->offset;
460 /* insert into HW table */
461 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
464 s->dma_length = s->length;
469 __calgary_unmap_sg(tbl, sg, nelems, direction);
470 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++) {
471 sg[i].dma_address = bad_dma_address;
472 sg[i].dma_length = 0;
477 static dma_addr_t calgary_map_single(struct device *dev, void *vaddr,
478 size_t size, int direction)
480 dma_addr_t dma_handle = bad_dma_address;
483 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
485 uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
486 npages = num_dma_pages(uaddr, size);
488 if (translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
489 dma_handle = iommu_alloc(tbl, vaddr, npages, direction);
491 dma_handle = virt_to_bus(vaddr);
496 static void calgary_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
497 size_t size, int direction)
499 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
502 if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
505 npages = num_dma_pages(dma_handle, size);
506 iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
509 static void* calgary_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
510 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
514 unsigned int npages, order;
515 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
517 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); /* size rounded up to full pages */
518 npages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
519 order = get_order(size);
521 /* alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */
522 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, order);
525 memset(ret, 0, size);
527 if (translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev))) {
528 /* set up tces to cover the allocated range */
529 mapping = iommu_alloc(tbl, ret, npages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
530 if (mapping == bad_dma_address)
533 *dma_handle = mapping;
534 } else /* non translated slot */
535 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(ret);
540 free_pages((unsigned long)ret, get_order(size));
546 static const struct dma_mapping_ops calgary_dma_ops = {
547 .alloc_coherent = calgary_alloc_coherent,
548 .map_single = calgary_map_single,
549 .unmap_single = calgary_unmap_single,
550 .map_sg = calgary_map_sg,
551 .unmap_sg = calgary_unmap_sg,
554 static inline void __iomem * busno_to_bbar(unsigned char num)
556 return bus_info[num].bbar;
559 static inline int busno_to_phbid(unsigned char num)
561 return bus_info[num].phbid;
564 static inline unsigned long split_queue_offset(unsigned char num)
566 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
568 return split_queue_offsets[idx];
571 static inline unsigned long tar_offset(unsigned char num)
573 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
575 return tar_offsets[idx];
578 static inline unsigned long phb_offset(unsigned char num)
580 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
582 return phb_offsets[idx];
585 static inline void __iomem* calgary_reg(void __iomem *bar, unsigned long offset)
587 unsigned long target = ((unsigned long)bar) | offset;
588 return (void __iomem*)target;
591 static inline int is_calioc2(unsigned short device)
593 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2);
596 static inline int is_calgary(unsigned short device)
598 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY);
601 static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
603 return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
606 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
611 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
612 void __iomem *target;
614 /* disable arbitration on the bus */
615 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
619 /* read plssr to ensure it got there */
620 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
623 /* poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
624 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(tbl->it_busno));
628 } while ((val & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
630 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: PCI bus not quiesced, "
631 "continuing anyway\n");
633 /* invalidate TCE cache */
634 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno));
635 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
637 /* enable arbitration */
638 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
640 (void)readl(target); /* flush */
643 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
645 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
646 void __iomem *target;
651 unsigned char bus = tbl->it_busno;
654 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: CalIOC2 bus 0x%x entering tce cache blast "
655 "sequence - count %d\n", bus, count);
657 /* 1. using the Page Migration Control reg set SoftStop */
658 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
659 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
660 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1a. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
662 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
663 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
665 /* 2. poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
666 printk(KERN_DEBUG "2a. starting to poll split queues\n");
667 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(bus));
669 val64 = readq(target);
671 } while ((val64 & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
673 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: PCI bus not quiesced, "
674 "continuing anyway\n");
676 /* 3. poll Page Migration DEBUG for SoftStopFault */
677 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
678 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
679 printk(KERN_DEBUG "3. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
681 /* 4. if SoftStopFault - goto (1) */
682 if (val & PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT) {
686 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: too many SoftStopFaults, "
687 "aborting TCE cache flush sequence!\n");
688 return; /* pray for the best */
692 /* 5. Slam into HardStop by reading PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL */
693 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
694 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5a. slamming into HardStop by reading %p\n", target);
695 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
696 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
697 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
698 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
699 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p (debug)\n", val, target);
701 /* 6. invalidate TCE cache */
702 printk(KERN_DEBUG "6. invalidating TCE cache\n");
703 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(bus));
704 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
706 /* 7. Re-read PMCR */
707 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7a. Re-reading PMCR\n");
708 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
709 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
710 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
712 /* 8. Remove HardStop */
713 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8a. removing HardStop from PMCR\n");
714 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
716 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
717 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
718 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
719 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
722 static void __init calgary_reserve_mem_region(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 start,
725 unsigned int numpages;
727 limit = limit | 0xfffff;
730 numpages = ((limit - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
731 iommu_range_reserve(dev->sysdata, start, numpages);
734 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev)
736 void __iomem *target;
737 u64 low, high, sizelow;
739 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
740 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
741 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
743 /* peripheral MEM_1 region */
744 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW);
745 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
746 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH);
747 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
748 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE);
749 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
751 start = (high << 32) | low;
754 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
757 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev)
759 void __iomem *target;
761 u64 low, high, sizelow, sizehigh;
763 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
764 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
765 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
768 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
769 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
770 if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE))
773 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW);
774 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
775 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH);
776 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
777 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW);
778 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
779 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH);
780 sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
782 start = (high << 32) | low;
783 limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow;
785 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
789 * some regions of the IO address space do not get translated, so we
790 * must not give devices IO addresses in those regions. The regions
791 * are the 640KB-1MB region and the two PCI peripheral memory holes.
792 * Reserve all of them in the IOMMU bitmap to avoid giving them out
795 static void __init calgary_reserve_regions(struct pci_dev *dev)
799 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
801 /* reserve EMERGENCY_PAGES from bad_dma_address and up */
802 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, bad_dma_address, EMERGENCY_PAGES);
804 /* avoid the BIOS/VGA first 640KB-1MB region */
805 /* for CalIOC2 - avoid the entire first MB */
806 if (is_calgary(dev->device)) {
807 start = (640 * 1024);
808 npages = ((1024 - 640) * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
809 } else { /* calioc2 */
811 npages = (1 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
813 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, start, npages);
815 /* reserve the two PCI peripheral memory regions in IO space */
816 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(dev);
817 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(dev);
820 static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
824 void __iomem *target;
826 struct iommu_table *tbl;
828 /* build TCE tables for each PHB */
829 ret = build_tce_table(dev, bbar);
834 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
835 tce_free(tbl, 0, tbl->it_size);
837 if (is_calgary(dev->device))
838 tbl->chip_ops = &calgary_chip_ops;
839 else if (is_calioc2(dev->device))
840 tbl->chip_ops = &calioc2_chip_ops;
844 calgary_reserve_regions(dev);
846 /* set TARs for each PHB */
847 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
848 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
850 /* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */
851 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
852 table_phys = (u64)__pa(tbl->it_base);
856 BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M);
857 val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size;
859 tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64);
861 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
862 readq(target); /* flush */
867 static void __init calgary_free_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
870 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
871 void __iomem *target;
872 unsigned int bitmapsz;
874 target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
875 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
876 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
877 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
878 readq(target); /* flush */
880 bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
881 free_pages((unsigned long)tbl->it_map, get_order(bitmapsz));
887 /* Can't free bootmem allocated memory after system is up :-( */
888 bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space = NULL;
891 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
893 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
894 void __iomem *target;
897 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
898 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
900 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
901 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
903 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
904 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on Calgary PHB 0x%x, "
905 "0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR\n", tbl->it_busno, csr, plssr);
908 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
910 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
911 u32 csr, csmr, plssr, mck, rcstat;
912 void __iomem *target;
913 unsigned long phboff = phb_offset(tbl->it_busno);
914 unsigned long erroff;
919 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
920 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
922 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
923 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
925 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x290);
926 csmr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
928 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x800);
929 mck = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
931 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on CalIOC2 PHB 0x%x\n",
934 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR 0x%08x@CSMR 0x%08x@MCK\n",
935 csr, plssr, csmr, mck);
937 /* dump rest of error regs */
938 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: ");
939 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(errregs); i++) {
940 /* err regs are at 0x810 - 0x870 */
941 erroff = (0x810 + (i * 0x10));
942 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | erroff);
943 errregs[i] = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
944 printk("0x%08x@0x%lx ", errregs[i], erroff);
948 /* root complex status */
949 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
950 rcstat = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
951 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@0x%x\n", rcstat,
952 PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
955 static void calgary_watchdog(unsigned long data)
957 struct pci_dev *dev = (struct pci_dev *)data;
958 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
959 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
961 void __iomem *target;
963 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
964 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
966 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
967 if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) {
968 tbl->chip_ops->dump_error_regs(tbl);
973 /* Disable bus that caused the error */
974 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) |
975 PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
976 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
977 val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE;
978 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
979 readl(target); /* flush */
981 /* Reset the timer */
982 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies + 2 * HZ);
986 static void __init calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(void __iomem *bbar,
987 unsigned char busnum, unsigned long timeout)
990 void __iomem *target;
991 unsigned int phb_shift = ~0; /* silence gcc */
994 switch (busno_to_phbid(busnum)) {
995 case 0: phb_shift = (63 - 19);
997 case 1: phb_shift = (63 - 23);
999 case 2: phb_shift = (63 - 27);
1001 case 3: phb_shift = (63 - 35);
1004 BUG_ON(busno_to_phbid(busnum));
1007 target = calgary_reg(bbar, CALGARY_CONFIG_REG);
1008 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
1010 /* zero out this PHB's timer bits */
1011 mask = ~(0xFUL << phb_shift);
1013 val64 |= (timeout << phb_shift);
1014 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
1015 readq(target); /* flush */
1018 static void calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1020 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1021 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
1022 void __iomem *target;
1026 * CalIOC2 designers recommend setting bit 8 in 0xnDB0 to 1
1028 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_SAVIOR_L2);
1029 val = cpu_to_be32(readl(target));
1031 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
1034 static void calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1036 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1039 * Give split completion a longer timeout on bus 1 for aic94xx
1040 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7180
1042 if (is_calgary(dev->device) && (busnum == 1))
1043 calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(tbl->bbar, busnum,
1047 static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1050 unsigned char busnum;
1051 void __iomem *target;
1053 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1055 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1059 /* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1060 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1061 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1062 val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE;
1064 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on %s PHB %#x\n",
1065 (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY) ?
1066 "Calgary" : "CalIOC2", busnum);
1067 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this "
1070 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1071 readl(target); /* flush */
1073 init_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1074 tbl->watchdog_timer.function = &calgary_watchdog;
1075 tbl->watchdog_timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
1076 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies);
1079 static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1082 unsigned char busnum;
1083 void __iomem *target;
1085 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1087 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1091 /* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1092 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1093 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1094 val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE);
1096 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %#x!\n", busnum);
1097 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1098 readl(target); /* flush */
1100 del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1103 static void __init calgary_init_one_nontraslated(struct pci_dev *dev)
1106 dev->sysdata = NULL;
1108 /* is the device behind a bridge? */
1109 if (dev->bus->parent)
1110 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1112 dev->bus->self = dev;
1115 static int __init calgary_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
1118 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1121 BUG_ON(dev->bus->number >= MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM);
1123 bbar = busno_to_bbar(dev->bus->number);
1124 ret = calgary_setup_tar(dev, bbar);
1130 if (dev->bus->parent) {
1131 if (dev->bus->parent->self)
1132 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IEEEE, dev %p has "
1133 "bus->parent->self!\n", dev);
1134 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1136 dev->bus->self = dev;
1139 tbl->chip_ops->handle_quirks(tbl, dev);
1141 calgary_enable_translation(dev);
1149 static int __init calgary_locate_bbars(void)
1152 int rioidx, phb, bus;
1154 void __iomem *target;
1155 unsigned long offset;
1156 u8 start_bus, end_bus;
1160 for (rioidx = 0; rioidx < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev; rioidx++) {
1161 struct rio_detail *rio = rio_devs[rioidx];
1163 if ((rio->type != COMPAT_CALGARY) && (rio->type != ALT_CALGARY))
1166 /* map entire 1MB of Calgary config space */
1167 bbar = ioremap_nocache(rio->BBAR, 1024 * 1024);
1171 for (phb = 0; phb < PHBS_PER_CALGARY; phb++) {
1172 offset = phb_debug_offsets[phb] | PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET;
1173 target = calgary_reg(bbar, offset);
1175 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1177 start_bus = (u8)((val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
1178 end_bus = (u8)((val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
1181 for (bus = start_bus; bus <= end_bus; bus++) {
1182 bus_info[bus].bbar = bbar;
1183 bus_info[bus].phbid = phb;
1186 bus_info[start_bus].bbar = bbar;
1187 bus_info[start_bus].phbid = phb;
1195 /* scan bus_info and iounmap any bbars we previously ioremap'd */
1196 for (bus = 0; bus < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_info); bus++)
1197 if (bus_info[bus].bbar)
1198 iounmap(bus_info[bus].bbar);
1203 static int __init calgary_init(void)
1206 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1209 ret = calgary_locate_bbars();
1214 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1217 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1219 if (!translate_phb(dev)) {
1220 calgary_init_one_nontraslated(dev);
1223 tce_space = bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
1224 if (!tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1227 ret = calgary_init_one(dev);
1236 dev = pci_get_device_reverse(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
1240 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1242 if (!translate_phb(dev)) {
1246 if (!bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1249 calgary_disable_translation(dev);
1250 calgary_free_bus(dev);
1251 pci_dev_put(dev); /* Undo calgary_init_one()'s pci_dev_get() */
1257 static inline int __init determine_tce_table_size(u64 ram)
1261 if (specified_table_size != TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED)
1262 return specified_table_size;
1265 * Table sizes are from 0 to 7 (TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K to
1266 * TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M). Table size 0 has 8K entries and each
1267 * larger table size has twice as many entries, so shift the
1268 * max ram address by 13 to divide by 8K and then look at the
1269 * order of the result to choose between 0-7.
1271 ret = get_order(ram >> 13);
1272 if (ret > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M)
1273 ret = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1278 static int __init build_detail_arrays(void)
1281 int i, scal_detail_size, rio_detail_size;
1283 if (rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev > MAX_NUMNODES){
1285 "Calgary: MAX_NUMNODES too low! Defined as %d, "
1286 "but system has %d nodes.\n",
1287 MAX_NUMNODES, rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev);
1291 switch (rio_table_hdr->version){
1293 scal_detail_size = 11;
1294 rio_detail_size = 13;
1297 scal_detail_size = 12;
1298 rio_detail_size = 15;
1302 "Calgary: Invalid Rio Grande Table Version: %d\n",
1303 rio_table_hdr->version);
1307 ptr = ((unsigned long)rio_table_hdr) + 3;
1308 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev;
1309 i++, ptr += scal_detail_size)
1310 scal_devs[i] = (struct scal_detail *)ptr;
1312 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev;
1313 i++, ptr += rio_detail_size)
1314 rio_devs[i] = (struct rio_detail *)ptr;
1319 static int __init calgary_bus_has_devices(int bus, unsigned short pci_dev)
1324 if (pci_dev == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2) {
1326 * FIXME: properly scan for devices accross the
1327 * PCI-to-PCI bridge on every CalIOC2 port.
1332 for (dev = 1; dev < 8; dev++) {
1333 val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, 0, 0);
1334 if (val != 0xffffffff)
1337 return (val != 0xffffffff);
1340 void __init detect_calgary(void)
1344 int calgary_found = 0;
1346 unsigned int offset, prev_offset;
1350 * if the user specified iommu=off or iommu=soft or we found
1351 * another HW IOMMU already, bail out.
1353 if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected)
1359 if (!early_pci_allowed())
1362 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area\n");
1364 ptr = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(get_bios_ebda());
1366 rio_table_hdr = NULL;
1370 * The next offset is stored in the 1st word.
1371 * Only parse up until the offset increases:
1373 while (offset > prev_offset) {
1374 /* The block id is stored in the 2nd word */
1375 if (*((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset + 2)) == 0x4752){
1376 /* set the pointer past the offset & block id */
1377 rio_table_hdr = (struct rio_table_hdr *)(ptr + offset + 4);
1380 prev_offset = offset;
1381 offset = *((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset));
1383 if (!rio_table_hdr) {
1384 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table "
1385 "in EBDA - bailing!\n");
1389 ret = build_detail_arrays();
1391 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: build_detail_arrays ret %d\n", ret);
1395 specified_table_size = determine_tce_table_size(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
1397 for (bus = 0; bus < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM; bus++) {
1398 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1399 unsigned short pci_device;
1402 val = read_pci_config(bus, 0, 0, 0);
1403 pci_device = (val & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
1405 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(pci_device))
1408 if (info->translation_disabled)
1411 if (calgary_bus_has_devices(bus, pci_device) ||
1412 translate_empty_slots) {
1413 tbl = alloc_tce_table();
1416 info->tce_space = tbl;
1421 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: finished detection, Calgary %s\n",
1422 calgary_found ? "found" : "not found");
1424 if (calgary_found) {
1426 calgary_detected = 1;
1427 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary IOMMU detected.\n");
1428 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary TCE table spec is %d, "
1429 "CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG is %s.\n", specified_table_size,
1430 debugging ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1435 for (--bus; bus >= 0; --bus) {
1436 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1438 if (info->tce_space)
1439 free_tce_table(info->tce_space);
1443 int __init calgary_iommu_init(void)
1447 if (no_iommu || swiotlb)
1450 if (!calgary_detected)
1453 /* ok, we're trying to use Calgary - let's roll */
1454 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Using Calgary IOMMU\n");
1456 ret = calgary_init();
1458 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI-DMA: Calgary init failed %d, "
1459 "falling back to no_iommu\n", ret);
1460 if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN)
1461 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING more than 4GB of memory, "
1462 "32bit PCI may malfunction.\n");
1467 bad_dma_address = 0x0;
1468 dma_ops = &calgary_dma_ops;
1473 static int __init calgary_parse_options(char *p)
1475 unsigned int bridge;
1480 if (!strncmp(p, "64k", 3))
1481 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K;
1482 else if (!strncmp(p, "128k", 4))
1483 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_128K;
1484 else if (!strncmp(p, "256k", 4))
1485 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_256K;
1486 else if (!strncmp(p, "512k", 4))
1487 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_512K;
1488 else if (!strncmp(p, "1M", 2))
1489 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_1M;
1490 else if (!strncmp(p, "2M", 2))
1491 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_2M;
1492 else if (!strncmp(p, "4M", 2))
1493 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_4M;
1494 else if (!strncmp(p, "8M", 2))
1495 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1497 len = strlen("translate_empty_slots");
1498 if (!strncmp(p, "translate_empty_slots", len))
1499 translate_empty_slots = 1;
1501 len = strlen("disable");
1502 if (!strncmp(p, "disable", len)) {
1508 bridge = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 0);
1512 if (bridge < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM) {
1513 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling "
1514 "translation for PHB %#x\n", bridge);
1515 bus_info[bridge].translation_disabled = 1;
1519 p = strpbrk(p, ",");
1527 __setup("calgary=", calgary_parse_options);
1529 static void __init calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(struct pci_dev *dev)
1531 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1532 unsigned int npages;
1537 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1538 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + i];
1540 /* Don't give out TCEs that map MEM resources */
1541 if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1544 /* 0-based? we reserve the whole 1st MB anyway */
1548 /* cover the whole region */
1549 npages = (r->end - r->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1552 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, r->start, npages);
1556 static int __init calgary_fixup_tce_spaces(void)
1558 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1561 if (no_iommu || swiotlb || !calgary_detected)
1564 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: fixing up tce spaces\n");
1567 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1570 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1572 if (!translate_phb(dev))
1575 tce_space = bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
1579 calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(dev);
1587 * We need to be call after pcibios_assign_resources (fs_initcall level)
1588 * and before device_initcall.
1590 rootfs_initcall(calgary_fixup_tce_spaces);