2 * Derived from arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
4 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006-2007
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
7 * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
8 * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/bitops.h>
35 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <asm/proto.h>
39 #include <asm/calgary.h>
41 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
47 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 1;
49 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 0;
50 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_DEFAULT_ENABLED */
52 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY 0x02a1
53 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2 0x0308
55 /* register offsets inside the host bridge space */
56 #define CALGARY_CONFIG_REG 0x0108
57 #define PHB_CSR_OFFSET 0x0110 /* Channel Status */
58 #define PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET 0x0120
59 #define PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET 0x0160
60 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_LOW 0x0170
61 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_HIGH 0x0180
62 #define PHB_MEM_1_LOW 0x0190
63 #define PHB_MEM_1_HIGH 0x01A0
64 #define PHB_IO_ADDR_SIZE 0x01B0
65 #define PHB_MEM_1_SIZE 0x01C0
66 #define PHB_MEM_ST_OFFSET 0x01D0
67 #define PHB_AER_OFFSET 0x0200
68 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_HIGH 0x0220
69 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_LOW 0x0230
70 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_END 0x0240
71 #define PHB_MEM_2_LOW 0x02B0
72 #define PHB_MEM_2_HIGH 0x02C0
73 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH 0x02D0
74 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW 0x02E0
75 #define PHB_DOSHOLE_OFFSET 0x08E0
77 /* CalIOC2 specific */
78 #define PHB_SAVIOR_L2 0x0DB0
79 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL 0x0DA8
80 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG 0x0DA0
81 #define PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS 0x0CB0
84 #define PHB_TCE_ENABLE 0x20000000
85 #define PHB_SLOT_DISABLE 0x1C000000
86 #define PHB_DAC_DISABLE 0x01000000
87 #define PHB_MEM2_ENABLE 0x00400000
88 #define PHB_MCSR_ENABLE 0x00100000
89 /* TAR (Table Address Register) */
90 #define TAR_SW_BITS 0x0000ffffffff800fUL
91 #define TAR_VALID 0x0000000000000008UL
92 /* CSR (Channel/DMA Status Register) */
93 #define CSR_AGENT_MASK 0xffe0ffff
94 /* CCR (Calgary Configuration Register) */
95 #define CCR_2SEC_TIMEOUT 0x000000000000000EUL
96 /* PMCR/PMDR (Page Migration Control/Debug Registers */
97 #define PMR_SOFTSTOP 0x80000000
98 #define PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT 0x40000000
99 #define PMR_HARDSTOP 0x20000000
101 #define MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS 8 /* how many PHBs in total? */
102 #define MAX_NUM_CHASSIS 8 /* max number of chassis */
103 /* MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM is the maximal possible dev->bus->number */
104 #define MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM (MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS * MAX_NUM_CHASSIS * 2)
105 #define PHBS_PER_CALGARY 4
107 /* register offsets in Calgary's internal register space */
108 static const unsigned long tar_offsets[] = {
115 static const unsigned long split_queue_offsets[] = {
116 0x4870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 0 */,
117 0x5870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 1 */,
118 0x6870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 2 */,
119 0x7870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 3 */
122 static const unsigned long phb_offsets[] = {
129 /* PHB debug registers */
131 static const unsigned long phb_debug_offsets[] = {
132 0x4000 /* PHB 0 DEBUG */,
133 0x5000 /* PHB 1 DEBUG */,
134 0x6000 /* PHB 2 DEBUG */,
135 0x7000 /* PHB 3 DEBUG */
139 * STUFF register for each debug PHB,
140 * byte 1 = start bus number, byte 2 = end bus number
143 #define PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET 0x0020
145 #define EMERGENCY_PAGES 32 /* = 128KB */
147 unsigned int specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
148 static int translate_empty_slots __read_mostly = 0;
149 static int calgary_detected __read_mostly = 0;
151 static struct rio_table_hdr *rio_table_hdr __initdata;
152 static struct scal_detail *scal_devs[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
153 static struct rio_detail *rio_devs[MAX_NUMNODES * 4] __initdata;
155 struct calgary_bus_info {
157 unsigned char translation_disabled;
162 static void calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
163 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
164 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
165 static void calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
166 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
167 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
169 static struct cal_chipset_ops calgary_chip_ops = {
170 .handle_quirks = calgary_handle_quirks,
171 .tce_cache_blast = calgary_tce_cache_blast,
172 .dump_error_regs = calgary_dump_error_regs
175 static struct cal_chipset_ops calioc2_chip_ops = {
176 .handle_quirks = calioc2_handle_quirks,
177 .tce_cache_blast = calioc2_tce_cache_blast,
178 .dump_error_regs = calioc2_dump_error_regs
181 static struct calgary_bus_info bus_info[MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM] = { { NULL, 0, 0 }, };
183 /* enable this to stress test the chip's TCE cache */
184 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
185 int debugging __read_mostly = 1;
187 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
188 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
190 unsigned long idx = start;
192 BUG_ON(start >= end);
195 if (!!test_bit(idx, bitmap) != expected)
200 /* all bits have the expected value */
203 #else /* debugging is disabled */
204 int debugging __read_mostly = 0;
206 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
207 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
212 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG */
214 static inline unsigned int num_dma_pages(unsigned long dma, unsigned int dmalen)
218 npages = PAGE_ALIGN(dma + dmalen) - (dma & PAGE_MASK);
219 npages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
224 static inline int translate_phb(struct pci_dev* dev)
226 int disabled = bus_info[dev->bus->number].translation_disabled;
230 static void iommu_range_reserve(struct iommu_table *tbl,
231 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned int npages)
235 unsigned long badbit;
237 index = start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
239 /* bail out if we're asked to reserve a region we don't cover */
240 if (index >= tbl->it_size)
243 end = index + npages;
244 if (end > tbl->it_size) /* don't go off the table */
247 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 0, index, end);
248 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
249 if (printk_ratelimit())
250 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: entry already allocated at "
251 "0x%lx tbl %p dma 0x%lx npages %u\n",
252 badbit, tbl, start_addr, npages);
255 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, index, npages);
258 static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl,
261 unsigned long offset;
265 offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_hint,
266 tbl->it_size, npages);
267 if (offset == ~0UL) {
268 tbl->chip_ops->tce_cache_blast(tbl);
269 offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, 0,
270 tbl->it_size, npages);
271 if (offset == ~0UL) {
272 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IOMMU full.\n");
273 if (panic_on_overflow)
274 panic("Calgary: fix the allocator.\n");
276 return bad_dma_address;
280 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, offset, npages);
281 tbl->it_hint = offset + npages;
282 BUG_ON(tbl->it_hint > tbl->it_size);
287 static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl, void *vaddr,
288 unsigned int npages, int direction)
290 unsigned long entry, flags;
291 dma_addr_t ret = bad_dma_address;
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
295 entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages);
297 if (unlikely(entry == bad_dma_address))
300 /* set the return dma address */
301 ret = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
303 /* put the TCEs in the HW table */
304 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, (unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
307 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: failed to allocate %u pages in "
314 "iommu %p\n", npages, tbl);
315 return bad_dma_address;
318 static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
322 unsigned long badbit;
323 unsigned long badend;
325 /* were we called with bad_dma_address? */
326 badend = bad_dma_address + (EMERGENCY_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
327 if (unlikely((dma_addr >= bad_dma_address) && (dma_addr < badend))) {
328 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: driver tried unmapping bad DMA "
329 "address 0x%Lx\n", dma_addr);
334 entry = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
336 BUG_ON(entry + npages > tbl->it_size);
338 tce_free(tbl, entry, npages);
340 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 1, entry, entry + npages);
341 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
342 if (printk_ratelimit())
343 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: bit is off at 0x%lx "
344 "tbl %p dma 0x%Lx entry 0x%lx npages %u\n",
345 badbit, tbl, dma_addr, entry, npages);
348 __clear_bit_string(tbl->it_map, entry, npages);
351 static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
356 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
358 __iommu_free(tbl, dma_addr, npages);
360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
363 static inline struct iommu_table *find_iommu_table(struct device *dev)
365 struct pci_dev *pdev;
366 struct pci_bus *pbus;
367 struct iommu_table *tbl;
369 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
371 /* is the device behind a bridge? */
372 if (unlikely(pdev->bus->parent))
373 pbus = pdev->bus->parent;
377 tbl = pbus->self->sysdata;
378 BUG_ON(pdev->bus->parent && (tbl->it_busno != pdev->bus->parent->number));
383 static void __calgary_unmap_sg(struct iommu_table *tbl,
384 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int direction)
388 dma_addr_t dma = sglist->dma_address;
389 unsigned int dmalen = sglist->dma_length;
394 npages = num_dma_pages(dma, dmalen);
395 __iommu_free(tbl, dma, npages);
400 void calgary_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
401 int nelems, int direction)
404 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
406 if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
409 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
411 __calgary_unmap_sg(tbl, sglist, nelems, direction);
413 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
416 static int calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(struct device* dev,
417 struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction)
421 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++ ) {
422 struct scatterlist *s = &sg[i];
424 s->dma_address = virt_to_bus(page_address(s->page) +s->offset);
425 s->dma_length = s->length;
430 int calgary_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
431 int nelems, int direction)
433 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
440 if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
441 return calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
443 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
445 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++ ) {
446 struct scatterlist *s = &sg[i];
449 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(s->page) + s->offset;
450 npages = num_dma_pages(vaddr, s->length);
452 entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages);
453 if (entry == bad_dma_address) {
454 /* makes sure unmap knows to stop */
459 s->dma_address = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | s->offset;
461 /* insert into HW table */
462 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
465 s->dma_length = s->length;
468 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
472 __calgary_unmap_sg(tbl, sg, nelems, direction);
473 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++) {
474 sg[i].dma_address = bad_dma_address;
475 sg[i].dma_length = 0;
477 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
481 dma_addr_t calgary_map_single(struct device *dev, void *vaddr,
482 size_t size, int direction)
484 dma_addr_t dma_handle = bad_dma_address;
487 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
489 uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
490 npages = num_dma_pages(uaddr, size);
492 if (translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
493 dma_handle = iommu_alloc(tbl, vaddr, npages, direction);
495 dma_handle = virt_to_bus(vaddr);
500 void calgary_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
501 size_t size, int direction)
503 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
506 if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
509 npages = num_dma_pages(dma_handle, size);
510 iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
513 void* calgary_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
514 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
518 unsigned int npages, order;
519 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
521 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); /* size rounded up to full pages */
522 npages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
523 order = get_order(size);
525 /* alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */
526 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, order);
529 memset(ret, 0, size);
531 if (translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev))) {
532 /* set up tces to cover the allocated range */
533 mapping = iommu_alloc(tbl, ret, npages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
534 if (mapping == bad_dma_address)
537 *dma_handle = mapping;
538 } else /* non translated slot */
539 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(ret);
544 free_pages((unsigned long)ret, get_order(size));
550 static const struct dma_mapping_ops calgary_dma_ops = {
551 .alloc_coherent = calgary_alloc_coherent,
552 .map_single = calgary_map_single,
553 .unmap_single = calgary_unmap_single,
554 .map_sg = calgary_map_sg,
555 .unmap_sg = calgary_unmap_sg,
558 static inline void __iomem * busno_to_bbar(unsigned char num)
560 return bus_info[num].bbar;
563 static inline int busno_to_phbid(unsigned char num)
565 return bus_info[num].phbid;
568 static inline unsigned long split_queue_offset(unsigned char num)
570 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
572 return split_queue_offsets[idx];
575 static inline unsigned long tar_offset(unsigned char num)
577 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
579 return tar_offsets[idx];
582 static inline unsigned long phb_offset(unsigned char num)
584 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
586 return phb_offsets[idx];
589 static inline void __iomem* calgary_reg(void __iomem *bar, unsigned long offset)
591 unsigned long target = ((unsigned long)bar) | offset;
592 return (void __iomem*)target;
595 static inline int is_calioc2(unsigned short device)
597 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2);
600 static inline int is_calgary(unsigned short device)
602 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY);
605 static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
607 return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
610 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
615 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
616 void __iomem *target;
618 /* disable arbitration on the bus */
619 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
623 /* read plssr to ensure it got there */
624 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
627 /* poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
628 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(tbl->it_busno));
632 } while ((val & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
634 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: PCI bus not quiesced, "
635 "continuing anyway\n");
637 /* invalidate TCE cache */
638 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno));
639 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
641 /* enable arbitration */
642 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
644 (void)readl(target); /* flush */
647 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
649 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
650 void __iomem *target;
655 unsigned char bus = tbl->it_busno;
658 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: CalIOC2 bus 0x%x entering tce cache blast "
659 "sequence - count %d\n", bus, count);
661 /* 1. using the Page Migration Control reg set SoftStop */
662 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
663 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
664 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1a. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
666 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
667 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
669 /* 2. poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
670 printk(KERN_DEBUG "2a. starting to poll split queues\n");
671 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(bus));
673 val64 = readq(target);
675 } while ((val64 & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
677 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: PCI bus not quiesced, "
678 "continuing anyway\n");
680 /* 3. poll Page Migration DEBUG for SoftStopFault */
681 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
682 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
683 printk(KERN_DEBUG "3. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
685 /* 4. if SoftStopFault - goto (1) */
686 if (val & PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT) {
690 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: too many SoftStopFaults, "
691 "aborting TCE cache flush sequence!\n");
692 return; /* pray for the best */
696 /* 5. Slam into HardStop by reading PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL */
697 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
698 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5a. slamming into HardStop by reading %p\n", target);
699 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
700 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
701 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
702 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
703 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p (debug)\n", val, target);
705 /* 6. invalidate TCE cache */
706 printk(KERN_DEBUG "6. invalidating TCE cache\n");
707 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(bus));
708 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
710 /* 7. Re-read PMCR */
711 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7a. Re-reading PMCR\n");
712 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
713 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
714 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
716 /* 8. Remove HardStop */
717 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8a. removing HardStop from PMCR\n");
718 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
720 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
721 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
722 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
723 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
726 static void __init calgary_reserve_mem_region(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 start,
729 unsigned int numpages;
731 limit = limit | 0xfffff;
734 numpages = ((limit - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
735 iommu_range_reserve(dev->sysdata, start, numpages);
738 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev)
740 void __iomem *target;
741 u64 low, high, sizelow;
743 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
744 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
745 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
747 /* peripheral MEM_1 region */
748 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW);
749 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
750 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH);
751 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
752 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE);
753 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
755 start = (high << 32) | low;
758 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
761 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev)
763 void __iomem *target;
765 u64 low, high, sizelow, sizehigh;
767 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
768 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
769 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
772 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
773 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
774 if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE))
777 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW);
778 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
779 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH);
780 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
781 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW);
782 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
783 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH);
784 sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
786 start = (high << 32) | low;
787 limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow;
789 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
793 * some regions of the IO address space do not get translated, so we
794 * must not give devices IO addresses in those regions. The regions
795 * are the 640KB-1MB region and the two PCI peripheral memory holes.
796 * Reserve all of them in the IOMMU bitmap to avoid giving them out
799 static void __init calgary_reserve_regions(struct pci_dev *dev)
803 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
805 /* reserve EMERGENCY_PAGES from bad_dma_address and up */
806 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, bad_dma_address, EMERGENCY_PAGES);
808 /* avoid the BIOS/VGA first 640KB-1MB region */
809 /* for CalIOC2 - avoid the entire first 2MB */
810 if (is_calgary(dev->device)) {
811 start = (640 * 1024);
812 npages = ((1024 - 640) * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
813 } else { /* calioc2 */
815 npages = (2 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
817 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, start, npages);
819 /* reserve the two PCI peripheral memory regions in IO space */
820 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(dev);
821 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(dev);
824 static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
828 void __iomem *target;
830 struct iommu_table *tbl;
832 /* build TCE tables for each PHB */
833 ret = build_tce_table(dev, bbar);
838 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
839 tce_free(tbl, 0, tbl->it_size);
841 if (is_calgary(dev->device))
842 tbl->chip_ops = &calgary_chip_ops;
843 else if (is_calioc2(dev->device))
844 tbl->chip_ops = &calioc2_chip_ops;
848 calgary_reserve_regions(dev);
850 /* set TARs for each PHB */
851 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
852 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
854 /* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */
855 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
856 table_phys = (u64)__pa(tbl->it_base);
860 BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M);
861 val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size;
863 tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64);
865 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
866 readq(target); /* flush */
871 static void __init calgary_free_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
874 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
875 void __iomem *target;
876 unsigned int bitmapsz;
878 target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
879 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
880 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
881 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
882 readq(target); /* flush */
884 bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
885 free_pages((unsigned long)tbl->it_map, get_order(bitmapsz));
891 /* Can't free bootmem allocated memory after system is up :-( */
892 bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space = NULL;
895 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
897 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
898 void __iomem *target;
901 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
902 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
904 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
905 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
907 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
908 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on Calgary PHB 0x%x, "
909 "0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR\n", tbl->it_busno, csr, plssr);
912 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
914 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
915 u32 csr, csmr, plssr, mck, rcstat;
916 void __iomem *target;
917 unsigned long phboff = phb_offset(tbl->it_busno);
918 unsigned long erroff;
923 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
924 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
926 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
927 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
929 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x290);
930 csmr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
932 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x800);
933 mck = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
935 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on CalIOC2 PHB 0x%x\n",
938 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR 0x%08x@CSMR 0x%08x@MCK\n",
939 csr, plssr, csmr, mck);
941 /* dump rest of error regs */
942 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: ");
943 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(errregs); i++) {
944 erroff = (0x810 + (i * 0x10)); /* err regs are at 0x810 - 0x870 */
945 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | erroff);
946 errregs[i] = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
947 printk("0x%08x@0x%lx ", errregs[i], erroff);
951 /* root complex status */
952 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
953 rcstat = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
954 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@0x%x\n", rcstat,
955 PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
958 static void calgary_watchdog(unsigned long data)
960 struct pci_dev *dev = (struct pci_dev *)data;
961 struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata;
962 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
964 void __iomem *target;
966 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
967 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
969 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
970 if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) {
971 tbl->chip_ops->dump_error_regs(tbl);
976 /* Disable bus that caused the error */
977 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) |
978 PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
979 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
980 val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE;
981 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
982 readl(target); /* flush */
984 /* Reset the timer */
985 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies + 2 * HZ);
989 static void __init calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(void __iomem *bbar,
990 unsigned char busnum, unsigned long timeout)
993 void __iomem *target;
994 unsigned int phb_shift = ~0; /* silence gcc */
997 switch (busno_to_phbid(busnum)) {
998 case 0: phb_shift = (63 - 19);
1000 case 1: phb_shift = (63 - 23);
1002 case 2: phb_shift = (63 - 27);
1004 case 3: phb_shift = (63 - 35);
1007 BUG_ON(busno_to_phbid(busnum));
1010 target = calgary_reg(bbar, CALGARY_CONFIG_REG);
1011 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
1013 /* zero out this PHB's timer bits */
1014 mask = ~(0xFUL << phb_shift);
1016 val64 |= (timeout << phb_shift);
1017 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
1018 readq(target); /* flush */
1021 static void calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1023 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1024 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
1025 void __iomem *target;
1029 * CalIOC2 designers recommend setting bit 8 in 0xnDB0 to 1
1031 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_SAVIOR_L2);
1032 val = cpu_to_be32(readl(target));
1034 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
1037 static void calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1039 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1042 * Give split completion a longer timeout on bus 1 for aic94xx
1043 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7180
1045 if (is_calgary(dev->device) && (busnum == 1))
1046 calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(tbl->bbar, busnum,
1050 static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1053 unsigned char busnum;
1054 void __iomem *target;
1056 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1058 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1062 /* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1063 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1064 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1065 val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE;
1067 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on %s PHB %#x\n",
1068 (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY) ?
1069 "Calgary" : "CalIOC2", busnum);
1070 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this "
1073 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1074 readl(target); /* flush */
1076 init_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1077 tbl->watchdog_timer.function = &calgary_watchdog;
1078 tbl->watchdog_timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
1079 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies);
1082 static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1085 unsigned char busnum;
1086 void __iomem *target;
1088 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1090 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1094 /* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1095 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1096 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1097 val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE);
1099 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %#x!\n", busnum);
1100 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1101 readl(target); /* flush */
1103 del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1106 static void __init calgary_init_one_nontraslated(struct pci_dev *dev)
1109 dev->sysdata = NULL;
1111 /* is the device behind a bridge? */
1112 if (dev->bus->parent)
1113 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1115 dev->bus->self = dev;
1118 static int __init calgary_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
1121 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1124 BUG_ON(dev->bus->number >= MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM);
1126 bbar = busno_to_bbar(dev->bus->number);
1127 ret = calgary_setup_tar(dev, bbar);
1133 if (dev->bus->parent) {
1134 if (dev->bus->parent->self)
1135 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IEEEE, dev %p has "
1136 "bus->parent->self!\n", dev);
1137 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1139 dev->bus->self = dev;
1142 tbl->chip_ops->handle_quirks(tbl, dev);
1144 calgary_enable_translation(dev);
1152 static int __init calgary_locate_bbars(void)
1155 int rioidx, phb, bus;
1157 void __iomem *target;
1158 unsigned long offset;
1159 u8 start_bus, end_bus;
1163 for (rioidx = 0; rioidx < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev; rioidx++) {
1164 struct rio_detail *rio = rio_devs[rioidx];
1166 if ((rio->type != COMPAT_CALGARY) && (rio->type != ALT_CALGARY))
1169 /* map entire 1MB of Calgary config space */
1170 bbar = ioremap_nocache(rio->BBAR, 1024 * 1024);
1174 for (phb = 0; phb < PHBS_PER_CALGARY; phb++) {
1175 offset = phb_debug_offsets[phb] | PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET;
1176 target = calgary_reg(bbar, offset);
1178 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1180 start_bus = (u8)((val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
1181 end_bus = (u8)((val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
1184 for (bus = start_bus; bus <= end_bus; bus++) {
1185 bus_info[bus].bbar = bbar;
1186 bus_info[bus].phbid = phb;
1189 bus_info[start_bus].bbar = bbar;
1190 bus_info[start_bus].phbid = phb;
1198 /* scan bus_info and iounmap any bbars we previously ioremap'd */
1199 for (bus = 0; bus < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_info); bus++)
1200 if (bus_info[bus].bbar)
1201 iounmap(bus_info[bus].bbar);
1206 static int __init calgary_init(void)
1209 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1212 ret = calgary_locate_bbars();
1217 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1220 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1222 if (!translate_phb(dev)) {
1223 calgary_init_one_nontraslated(dev);
1226 tce_space = bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
1227 if (!tce_space && !translate_empty_slots) {
1228 printk("Calg: %p failed tce_space check\n", dev);
1231 ret = calgary_init_one(dev);
1240 dev = pci_get_device_reverse(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
1244 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1246 if (!translate_phb(dev)) {
1250 if (!bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1253 calgary_disable_translation(dev);
1254 calgary_free_bus(dev);
1255 pci_dev_put(dev); /* Undo calgary_init_one()'s pci_dev_get() */
1261 static inline int __init determine_tce_table_size(u64 ram)
1265 if (specified_table_size != TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED)
1266 return specified_table_size;
1269 * Table sizes are from 0 to 7 (TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K to
1270 * TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M). Table size 0 has 8K entries and each
1271 * larger table size has twice as many entries, so shift the
1272 * max ram address by 13 to divide by 8K and then look at the
1273 * order of the result to choose between 0-7.
1275 ret = get_order(ram >> 13);
1276 if (ret > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M)
1277 ret = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1282 static int __init build_detail_arrays(void)
1285 int i, scal_detail_size, rio_detail_size;
1287 if (rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev > MAX_NUMNODES){
1289 "Calgary: MAX_NUMNODES too low! Defined as %d, "
1290 "but system has %d nodes.\n",
1291 MAX_NUMNODES, rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev);
1295 switch (rio_table_hdr->version){
1297 scal_detail_size = 11;
1298 rio_detail_size = 13;
1301 scal_detail_size = 12;
1302 rio_detail_size = 15;
1306 "Calgary: Invalid Rio Grande Table Version: %d\n",
1307 rio_table_hdr->version);
1311 ptr = ((unsigned long)rio_table_hdr) + 3;
1312 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev;
1313 i++, ptr += scal_detail_size)
1314 scal_devs[i] = (struct scal_detail *)ptr;
1316 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev;
1317 i++, ptr += rio_detail_size)
1318 rio_devs[i] = (struct rio_detail *)ptr;
1323 static int __init calgary_bus_has_devices(int bus, unsigned short pci_dev)
1328 if (pci_dev == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2) {
1330 * FIXME: properly scan for devices accross the
1331 * PCI-to-PCI bridge on every CalIOC2 port.
1336 for (dev = 1; dev < 8; dev++) {
1337 val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, 0, 0);
1338 if (val != 0xffffffff)
1341 return (val != 0xffffffff);
1344 void __init detect_calgary(void)
1348 int calgary_found = 0;
1350 unsigned int offset, prev_offset;
1354 * if the user specified iommu=off or iommu=soft or we found
1355 * another HW IOMMU already, bail out.
1357 if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected)
1363 if (!early_pci_allowed())
1366 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area\n");
1368 ptr = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(get_bios_ebda());
1370 rio_table_hdr = NULL;
1374 * The next offset is stored in the 1st word.
1375 * Only parse up until the offset increases:
1377 while (offset > prev_offset) {
1378 /* The block id is stored in the 2nd word */
1379 if (*((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset + 2)) == 0x4752){
1380 /* set the pointer past the offset & block id */
1381 rio_table_hdr = (struct rio_table_hdr *)(ptr + offset + 4);
1384 prev_offset = offset;
1385 offset = *((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset));
1387 if (!rio_table_hdr) {
1388 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table "
1389 "in EBDA - bailing!\n");
1393 ret = build_detail_arrays();
1395 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: build_detail_arrays ret %d\n", ret);
1399 specified_table_size = determine_tce_table_size(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
1401 for (bus = 0; bus < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM; bus++) {
1402 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1403 unsigned short pci_device;
1406 val = read_pci_config(bus, 0, 0, 0);
1407 pci_device = (val & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
1409 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(pci_device))
1412 if (info->translation_disabled)
1415 if (calgary_bus_has_devices(bus, pci_device) ||
1416 translate_empty_slots) {
1417 tbl = alloc_tce_table();
1420 info->tce_space = tbl;
1422 printk("Calg: allocated tce_table %p for bus 0x%x\n",
1423 info->tce_space, bus);
1427 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: finished detection, Calgary %s\n",
1428 calgary_found ? "found" : "not found");
1430 if (calgary_found) {
1432 calgary_detected = 1;
1433 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary IOMMU detected.\n");
1434 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary TCE table spec is %d, "
1435 "CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG is %s.\n", specified_table_size,
1436 debugging ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1441 for (--bus; bus >= 0; --bus) {
1442 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1444 if (info->tce_space)
1445 free_tce_table(info->tce_space);
1449 int __init calgary_iommu_init(void)
1453 if (no_iommu || swiotlb)
1456 if (!calgary_detected)
1459 /* ok, we're trying to use Calgary - let's roll */
1460 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Using Calgary IOMMU\n");
1462 ret = calgary_init();
1464 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI-DMA: Calgary init failed %d, "
1465 "falling back to no_iommu\n", ret);
1466 if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN)
1467 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING more than 4GB of memory, "
1468 "32bit PCI may malfunction.\n");
1473 bad_dma_address = 0x0;
1474 dma_ops = &calgary_dma_ops;
1479 static int __init calgary_parse_options(char *p)
1481 unsigned int bridge;
1486 if (!strncmp(p, "64k", 3))
1487 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K;
1488 else if (!strncmp(p, "128k", 4))
1489 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_128K;
1490 else if (!strncmp(p, "256k", 4))
1491 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_256K;
1492 else if (!strncmp(p, "512k", 4))
1493 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_512K;
1494 else if (!strncmp(p, "1M", 2))
1495 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_1M;
1496 else if (!strncmp(p, "2M", 2))
1497 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_2M;
1498 else if (!strncmp(p, "4M", 2))
1499 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_4M;
1500 else if (!strncmp(p, "8M", 2))
1501 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1503 len = strlen("translate_empty_slots");
1504 if (!strncmp(p, "translate_empty_slots", len))
1505 translate_empty_slots = 1;
1507 len = strlen("disable");
1508 if (!strncmp(p, "disable", len)) {
1514 bridge = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 0);
1518 if (bridge < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM) {
1519 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling "
1520 "translation for PHB %#x\n", bridge);
1521 bus_info[bridge].translation_disabled = 1;
1525 p = strpbrk(p, ",");
1533 __setup("calgary=", calgary_parse_options);
1535 static void __init calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(struct pci_dev *dev)
1537 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1538 unsigned int npages;
1543 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1544 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + i];
1546 /* Don't give out TCEs that map MEM resources */
1547 if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1550 /* 0-based? we reserve the whole 1st MB anyway */
1554 /* cover the whole region */
1555 npages = (r->end - r->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1558 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calg: dev %p [%x] tbl %p reserving "
1559 "0x%Lx-0x%Lx [0x%x pages]\n", dev, dev->bus->number,
1560 tbl, r->start, r->end, npages);
1562 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, r->start, npages);
1566 static int __init calgary_fixup_tce_spaces(void)
1568 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1571 if (no_iommu || swiotlb || !calgary_detected)
1574 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: fixing tce spaces\n");
1577 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1580 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1582 if (!translate_phb(dev))
1585 tce_space = bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
1589 calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(dev);
1597 * We need to be call after pcibios_assign_resources (fs_initcall level)
1598 * and before device_initcall.
1600 rootfs_initcall(calgary_fixup_tce_spaces);