2 * Real Time Clock interface for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Gortmaker
6 * This driver allows use of the real time clock (built into
7 * nearly all computers) from user space. It exports the /dev/rtc
8 * interface supporting various ioctl() and also the
9 * /proc/driver/rtc pseudo-file for status information.
11 * The ioctls can be used to set the interrupt behaviour and
12 * generation rate from the RTC via IRQ 8. Then the /dev/rtc
13 * interface can be used to make use of these timer interrupts,
14 * be they interval or alarm based.
16 * The /dev/rtc interface will block on reads until an interrupt
17 * has been received. If a RTC interrupt has already happened,
18 * it will output an unsigned long and then block. The output value
19 * contains the interrupt status in the low byte and the number of
20 * interrupts since the last read in the remaining high bytes. The
21 * /dev/rtc interface can also be used with the select(2) call.
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
24 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
25 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
26 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
28 * Based on other minimal char device drivers, like Alan's
29 * watchdog, Ted's random, etc. etc.
31 * 1.07 Paul Gortmaker.
32 * 1.08 Miquel van Smoorenburg: disallow certain things on the
33 * DEC Alpha as the CMOS clock is also used for other things.
34 * 1.09 Nikita Schmidt: epoch support and some Alpha cleanup.
35 * 1.09a Pete Zaitcev: Sun SPARC
36 * 1.09b Jeff Garzik: Modularize, init cleanup
37 * 1.09c Jeff Garzik: SMP cleanup
38 * 1.10 Paul Barton-Davis: add support for async I/O
39 * 1.10a Andrea Arcangeli: Alpha updates
40 * 1.10b Andrew Morton: SMP lock fix
41 * 1.10c Cesar Barros: SMP locking fixes and cleanup
42 * 1.10d Paul Gortmaker: delete paranoia check in rtc_exit
43 * 1.10e Maciej W. Rozycki: Handle DECstation's year weirdness.
44 * 1.11 Takashi Iwai: Kernel access functions
45 * rtc_register/rtc_unregister/rtc_control
46 * 1.11a Daniele Bellucci: Audit create_proc_read_entry in rtc_init
47 * 1.12 Venkatesh Pallipadi: Hooks for emulating rtc on HPET base-timer
48 * CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
49 * 1.12a Maciej W. Rozycki: Handle memory-mapped chips properly.
50 * 1.12ac Alan Cox: Allow read access to the day of week register
53 #define RTC_VERSION "1.12ac"
56 * Note that *all* calls to CMOS_READ and CMOS_WRITE are done with
57 * interrupts disabled. Due to the index-port/data-port (0x70/0x71)
58 * design of the RTC, we don't want two different things trying to
59 * get to it at once. (e.g. the periodic 11 min sync from time.c vs.
63 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
64 #include <linux/module.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel.h>
66 #include <linux/types.h>
67 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
68 #include <linux/ioport.h>
69 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
70 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
71 #include <linux/init.h>
72 #include <linux/poll.h>
73 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
75 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
76 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
77 #include <linux/wait.h>
78 #include <linux/bcd.h>
79 #include <linux/delay.h>
81 #include <asm/current.h>
82 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
83 #include <asm/system.h>
90 #include <linux/pci.h>
96 static unsigned long rtc_port;
97 static int rtc_irq = PCI_IRQ_NONE;
100 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_RTC_IRQ
105 static int rtc_has_irq = 1;
108 #ifndef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
109 #define is_hpet_enabled() 0
110 #define hpet_set_alarm_time(hrs, min, sec) 0
111 #define hpet_set_periodic_freq(arg) 0
112 #define hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(arg) 0
113 #define hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(arg) 0
114 #define hpet_rtc_timer_init() do { } while (0)
115 #define hpet_rtc_dropped_irq() 0
117 static irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
123 extern irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
127 * We sponge a minor off of the misc major. No need slurping
128 * up another valuable major dev number for this. If you add
129 * an ioctl, make sure you don't conflict with SPARC's RTC
133 static struct fasync_struct *rtc_async_queue;
135 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rtc_wait);
138 static void rtc_dropped_irq(unsigned long data);
140 static DEFINE_TIMER(rtc_irq_timer, rtc_dropped_irq, 0, 0);
143 static ssize_t rtc_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
144 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
146 static int rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
147 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
150 static unsigned int rtc_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
153 static void get_rtc_alm_time (struct rtc_time *alm_tm);
155 static void set_rtc_irq_bit_locked(unsigned char bit);
156 static void mask_rtc_irq_bit_locked(unsigned char bit);
158 static inline void set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned char bit)
160 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
161 set_rtc_irq_bit_locked(bit);
162 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
165 static void mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned char bit)
167 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
168 mask_rtc_irq_bit_locked(bit);
169 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
173 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
174 static int rtc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
178 * Bits in rtc_status. (6 bits of room for future expansion)
181 #define RTC_IS_OPEN 0x01 /* means /dev/rtc is in use */
182 #define RTC_TIMER_ON 0x02 /* missed irq timer active */
185 * rtc_status is never changed by rtc_interrupt, and ioctl/open/close is
186 * protected by the big kernel lock. However, ioctl can still disable the timer
187 * in rtc_status and then with del_timer after the interrupt has read
188 * rtc_status but before mod_timer is called, which would then reenable the
189 * timer (but you would need to have an awful timing before you'd trip on it)
191 static unsigned long rtc_status = 0; /* bitmapped status byte. */
192 static unsigned long rtc_freq = 0; /* Current periodic IRQ rate */
193 static unsigned long rtc_irq_data = 0; /* our output to the world */
194 static unsigned long rtc_max_user_freq = 64; /* > this, need CAP_SYS_RESOURCE */
198 * rtc_task_lock nests inside rtc_lock.
200 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_task_lock);
201 static rtc_task_t *rtc_callback = NULL;
205 * If this driver ever becomes modularised, it will be really nice
206 * to make the epoch retain its value across module reload...
209 static unsigned long epoch = 1900; /* year corresponding to 0x00 */
211 static const unsigned char days_in_mo[] =
212 {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
215 * Returns true if a clock update is in progress
217 static inline unsigned char rtc_is_updating(void)
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
223 uip = (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP);
224 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
230 * A very tiny interrupt handler. It runs with IRQF_DISABLED set,
231 * but there is possibility of conflicting with the set_rtc_mmss()
232 * call (the rtc irq and the timer irq can easily run at the same
233 * time in two different CPUs). So we need to serialize
234 * accesses to the chip with the rtc_lock spinlock that each
235 * architecture should implement in the timer code.
236 * (See ./arch/XXXX/kernel/time.c for the set_rtc_mmss() function.)
239 irqreturn_t rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
242 * Can be an alarm interrupt, update complete interrupt,
243 * or a periodic interrupt. We store the status in the
244 * low byte and the number of interrupts received since
245 * the last read in the remainder of rtc_irq_data.
248 spin_lock (&rtc_lock);
249 rtc_irq_data += 0x100;
250 rtc_irq_data &= ~0xff;
251 if (is_hpet_enabled()) {
253 * In this case it is HPET RTC interrupt handler
254 * calling us, with the interrupt information
255 * passed as arg1, instead of irq.
257 rtc_irq_data |= (unsigned long)irq & 0xF0;
259 rtc_irq_data |= (CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS) & 0xF0);
262 if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON)
263 mod_timer(&rtc_irq_timer, jiffies + HZ/rtc_freq + 2*HZ/100);
265 spin_unlock (&rtc_lock);
267 /* Now do the rest of the actions */
268 spin_lock(&rtc_task_lock);
270 rtc_callback->func(rtc_callback->private_data);
271 spin_unlock(&rtc_task_lock);
272 wake_up_interruptible(&rtc_wait);
274 kill_fasync (&rtc_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
281 * sysctl-tuning infrastructure.
283 static ctl_table rtc_table[] = {
285 .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
286 .procname = "max-user-freq",
287 .data = &rtc_max_user_freq,
288 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
290 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
295 static ctl_table rtc_root[] = {
297 .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
305 static ctl_table dev_root[] = {
315 static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
317 static int __init init_sysctl(void)
319 sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root);
323 static void __exit cleanup_sysctl(void)
325 unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
329 * Now all the various file operations that we export.
332 static ssize_t rtc_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
333 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
338 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
342 if (rtc_has_irq == 0)
346 * Historically this function used to assume that sizeof(unsigned long)
347 * is the same in userspace and kernelspace. This lead to problems
348 * for configurations with multiple ABIs such a the MIPS o32 and 64
349 * ABIs supported on the same kernel. So now we support read of both
350 * 4 and 8 bytes and assume that's the sizeof(unsigned long) in the
353 if (count != sizeof(unsigned int) && count != sizeof(unsigned long))
356 add_wait_queue(&rtc_wait, &wait);
359 /* First make it right. Then make it fast. Putting this whole
360 * block within the parentheses of a while would be too
361 * confusing. And no, xchg() is not the answer. */
363 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
365 spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
368 spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
373 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
377 if (signal_pending(current)) {
378 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
384 if (count == sizeof(unsigned int))
385 retval = put_user(data, (unsigned int __user *)buf) ?: sizeof(int);
387 retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf) ?: sizeof(long);
391 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
392 remove_wait_queue(&rtc_wait, &wait);
398 static int rtc_do_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, int kernel)
400 struct rtc_time wtime;
403 if (rtc_has_irq == 0) {
420 case RTC_AIE_OFF: /* Mask alarm int. enab. bit */
422 mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
425 case RTC_AIE_ON: /* Allow alarm interrupts. */
427 set_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
430 case RTC_PIE_OFF: /* Mask periodic int. enab. bit */
432 unsigned long flags; /* can be called from isr via rtc_control() */
433 spin_lock_irqsave (&rtc_lock, flags);
434 mask_rtc_irq_bit_locked(RTC_PIE);
435 if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON) {
436 rtc_status &= ~RTC_TIMER_ON;
437 del_timer(&rtc_irq_timer);
439 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rtc_lock, flags);
442 case RTC_PIE_ON: /* Allow periodic ints */
444 unsigned long flags; /* can be called from isr via rtc_control() */
446 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more
447 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine.
449 if (!kernel && (rtc_freq > rtc_max_user_freq) &&
450 (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
453 spin_lock_irqsave (&rtc_lock, flags);
454 if (!(rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON)) {
455 mod_timer(&rtc_irq_timer, jiffies + HZ/rtc_freq +
457 rtc_status |= RTC_TIMER_ON;
459 set_rtc_irq_bit_locked(RTC_PIE);
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rtc_lock, flags);
463 case RTC_UIE_OFF: /* Mask ints from RTC updates. */
465 mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_UIE);
468 case RTC_UIE_ON: /* Allow ints for RTC updates. */
470 set_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_UIE);
474 case RTC_ALM_READ: /* Read the present alarm time */
477 * This returns a struct rtc_time. Reading >= 0xc0
478 * means "don't care" or "match all". Only the tm_hour,
479 * tm_min, and tm_sec values are filled in.
481 memset(&wtime, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
482 get_rtc_alm_time(&wtime);
485 case RTC_ALM_SET: /* Store a time into the alarm */
488 * This expects a struct rtc_time. Writing 0xff means
489 * "don't care" or "match all". Only the tm_hour,
490 * tm_min and tm_sec are used.
492 unsigned char hrs, min, sec;
493 struct rtc_time alm_tm;
495 if (copy_from_user(&alm_tm, (struct rtc_time __user *)arg,
496 sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
499 hrs = alm_tm.tm_hour;
503 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
504 if (hpet_set_alarm_time(hrs, min, sec)) {
506 * Fallthru and set alarm time in CMOS too,
507 * so that we will get proper value in RTC_ALM_READ
510 if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) ||
513 if (sec < 60) BIN_TO_BCD(sec);
516 if (min < 60) BIN_TO_BCD(min);
519 if (hrs < 24) BIN_TO_BCD(hrs);
522 CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
523 CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
524 CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
525 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
529 case RTC_RD_TIME: /* Read the time/date from RTC */
531 memset(&wtime, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
532 rtc_get_rtc_time(&wtime);
535 case RTC_SET_TIME: /* Set the RTC */
537 struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
538 unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec, leap_yr;
539 unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
541 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
542 unsigned int real_yrs;
545 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
548 if (copy_from_user(&rtc_tm, (struct rtc_time __user *)arg,
549 sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
552 yrs = rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900;
553 mon = rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1; /* tm_mon starts at zero */
554 day = rtc_tm.tm_mday;
555 hrs = rtc_tm.tm_hour;
562 leap_yr = ((!(yrs % 4) && (yrs % 100)) || !(yrs % 400));
564 if ((mon > 12) || (day == 0))
567 if (day > (days_in_mo[mon] + ((mon == 2) && leap_yr)))
570 if ((hrs >= 24) || (min >= 60) || (sec >= 60))
573 if ((yrs -= epoch) > 255) /* They are unsigned */
576 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
577 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
582 * We want to keep the year set to 73 until March
583 * for non-leap years, so that Feb, 29th is handled
586 if (!leap_yr && mon < 3) {
591 /* These limits and adjustments are independent of
592 * whether the chip is in binary mode or not.
595 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
601 if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY)
611 save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
612 CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
613 save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
614 CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
616 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
617 CMOS_WRITE(real_yrs, RTC_DEC_YEAR);
619 CMOS_WRITE(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
620 CMOS_WRITE(mon, RTC_MONTH);
621 CMOS_WRITE(day, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
622 CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS);
623 CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES);
624 CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS);
626 CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
627 CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
629 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
633 case RTC_IRQP_READ: /* Read the periodic IRQ rate. */
635 return put_user(rtc_freq, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
637 case RTC_IRQP_SET: /* Set periodic IRQ rate. */
641 unsigned long flags; /* can be called from isr via rtc_control() */
644 * The max we can do is 8192Hz.
646 if ((arg < 2) || (arg > 8192))
649 * We don't really want Joe User generating more
650 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine.
652 if (!kernel && (arg > rtc_max_user_freq) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
655 while (arg > (1<<tmp))
659 * Check that the input was really a power of 2.
664 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
665 if (hpet_set_periodic_freq(arg)) {
666 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
671 val = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0xf0;
673 CMOS_WRITE(val, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
674 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
678 case RTC_EPOCH_READ: /* Read the epoch. */
680 return put_user (epoch, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
682 case RTC_EPOCH_SET: /* Set the epoch. */
685 * There were no RTC clocks before 1900.
690 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
699 return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &wtime, sizeof wtime) ? -EFAULT : 0;
702 static int rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
705 return rtc_do_ioctl(cmd, arg, 0);
709 * We enforce only one user at a time here with the open/close.
710 * Also clear the previous interrupt data on an open, and clean
711 * up things on a close.
714 /* We use rtc_lock to protect against concurrent opens. So the BKL is not
715 * needed here. Or anywhere else in this driver. */
716 static int rtc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
718 spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
720 if(rtc_status & RTC_IS_OPEN)
723 rtc_status |= RTC_IS_OPEN;
726 spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
730 spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
734 static int rtc_fasync (int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
737 return fasync_helper (fd, filp, on, &rtc_async_queue);
740 static int rtc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
745 if (rtc_has_irq == 0)
749 * Turn off all interrupts once the device is no longer
750 * in use, and clear the data.
753 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
754 if (!hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_PIE | RTC_AIE | RTC_UIE)) {
755 tmp = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
759 CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
760 CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
762 if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON) {
763 rtc_status &= ~RTC_TIMER_ON;
764 del_timer(&rtc_irq_timer);
766 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
768 if (file->f_flags & FASYNC) {
769 rtc_fasync (-1, file, 0);
774 spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
776 rtc_status &= ~RTC_IS_OPEN;
777 spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
782 /* Called without the kernel lock - fine */
783 static unsigned int rtc_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
787 if (rtc_has_irq == 0)
790 poll_wait(file, &rtc_wait, wait);
792 spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
794 spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
797 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_register);
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_unregister);
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_control);
810 int rtc_register(rtc_task_t *task)
815 if (task == NULL || task->func == NULL)
817 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
818 if (rtc_status & RTC_IS_OPEN) {
819 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
822 spin_lock(&rtc_task_lock);
824 spin_unlock(&rtc_task_lock);
825 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
828 rtc_status |= RTC_IS_OPEN;
830 spin_unlock(&rtc_task_lock);
831 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
836 int rtc_unregister(rtc_task_t *task)
843 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
844 spin_lock(&rtc_task_lock);
845 if (rtc_callback != task) {
846 spin_unlock(&rtc_task_lock);
847 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
852 /* disable controls */
853 if (!hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_PIE | RTC_AIE | RTC_UIE)) {
854 tmp = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
858 CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
859 CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
861 if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON) {
862 rtc_status &= ~RTC_TIMER_ON;
863 del_timer(&rtc_irq_timer);
865 rtc_status &= ~RTC_IS_OPEN;
866 spin_unlock(&rtc_task_lock);
867 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
872 int rtc_control(rtc_task_t *task, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
878 if (cmd != RTC_PIE_ON && cmd != RTC_PIE_OFF && cmd != RTC_IRQP_SET)
880 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_task_lock, flags);
881 if (rtc_callback != task) {
882 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_task_lock, flags);
885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_task_lock, flags);
886 return rtc_do_ioctl(cmd, arg, 1);
892 * The various file operations we support.
895 static const struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
896 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
904 .release = rtc_release,
905 .fasync = rtc_fasync,
908 static struct miscdevice rtc_dev = {
914 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
915 static const struct file_operations rtc_proc_fops = {
916 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
917 .open = rtc_proc_open,
920 .release = single_release,
924 static int __init rtc_init(void)
926 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
927 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
929 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__mips__)
930 unsigned int year, ctrl;
934 struct linux_ebus *ebus;
935 struct linux_ebus_device *edev;
937 struct sparc_isa_bridge *isa_br;
938 struct sparc_isa_device *isa_dev;
943 irq_handler_t rtc_int_handler_ptr;
948 for_each_ebus(ebus) {
949 for_each_ebusdev(edev, ebus) {
950 if(strcmp(edev->prom_node->name, "rtc") == 0) {
951 rtc_port = edev->resource[0].start;
952 rtc_irq = edev->irqs[0];
958 for_each_isa(isa_br) {
959 for_each_isadev(isa_dev, isa_br) {
960 if (strcmp(isa_dev->prom_node->name, "rtc") == 0) {
961 rtc_port = isa_dev->resource.start;
962 rtc_irq = isa_dev->irq;
969 printk(KERN_ERR "rtc_init: no PC rtc found\n");
973 if (rtc_irq == PCI_IRQ_NONE) {
979 * XXX Interrupt pin #7 in Espresso is shared between RTC and
980 * PCI Slot 2 INTA# (and some INTx# in Slot 1).
982 if (request_irq(rtc_irq, rtc_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "rtc", (void *)&rtc_port)) {
984 printk(KERN_ERR "rtc: cannot register IRQ %d\n", rtc_irq);
990 r = request_region(RTC_PORT(0), RTC_IO_EXTENT, "rtc");
992 r = request_mem_region(RTC_PORT(0), RTC_IO_EXTENT, "rtc");
997 printk(KERN_ERR "rtc: I/O resource %lx is not free.\n",
998 (long)(RTC_PORT(0)));
1003 if (is_hpet_enabled()) {
1004 rtc_int_handler_ptr = hpet_rtc_interrupt;
1006 rtc_int_handler_ptr = rtc_interrupt;
1009 if(request_irq(RTC_IRQ, rtc_int_handler_ptr, IRQF_DISABLED, "rtc", NULL)) {
1010 /* Yeah right, seeing as irq 8 doesn't even hit the bus. */
1012 printk(KERN_ERR "rtc: IRQ %d is not free.\n", RTC_IRQ);
1014 release_region(RTC_PORT(0), RTC_IO_EXTENT);
1016 release_mem_region(RTC_PORT(0), RTC_IO_EXTENT);
1019 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
1023 #endif /* __sparc__ vs. others */
1025 if (misc_register(&rtc_dev)) {
1027 free_irq(RTC_IRQ, NULL);
1030 release_region(RTC_PORT(0), RTC_IO_EXTENT);
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1035 ent = create_proc_entry("driver/rtc", 0, NULL);
1037 ent->proc_fops = &rtc_proc_fops;
1039 printk(KERN_WARNING "rtc: Failed to register with procfs.\n");
1042 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__mips__)
1045 /* Each operating system on an Alpha uses its own epoch.
1046 Let's try to guess which one we are using now. */
1048 if (rtc_is_updating() != 0)
1051 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1052 year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
1053 ctrl = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
1054 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1056 if (!(ctrl & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
1057 BCD_TO_BIN(year); /* This should never happen... */
1061 guess = "SRM (post-2000)";
1062 } else if (year >= 20 && year < 48) {
1064 guess = "ARC console";
1065 } else if (year >= 48 && year < 72) {
1067 guess = "Digital UNIX";
1068 #if defined(__mips__)
1069 } else if (year >= 72 && year < 74) {
1071 guess = "Digital DECstation";
1073 } else if (year >= 70) {
1075 guess = "Standard PC (1900)";
1079 printk(KERN_INFO "rtc: %s epoch (%lu) detected\n", guess, epoch);
1082 if (rtc_has_irq == 0)
1085 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1087 if (!hpet_set_periodic_freq(rtc_freq)) {
1088 /* Initialize periodic freq. to CMOS reset default, which is 1024Hz */
1089 CMOS_WRITE(((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0xF0) | 0x06), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
1091 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1095 (void) init_sysctl();
1097 printk(KERN_INFO "Real Time Clock Driver v" RTC_VERSION "\n");
1102 static void __exit rtc_exit (void)
1105 remove_proc_entry ("driver/rtc", NULL);
1106 misc_deregister(&rtc_dev);
1110 free_irq (rtc_irq, &rtc_port);
1113 release_region(RTC_PORT(0), RTC_IO_EXTENT);
1115 release_mem_region(RTC_PORT(0), RTC_IO_EXTENT);
1118 free_irq (RTC_IRQ, NULL);
1120 #endif /* __sparc__ */
1123 module_init(rtc_init);
1124 module_exit(rtc_exit);
1128 * At IRQ rates >= 4096Hz, an interrupt may get lost altogether.
1129 * (usually during an IDE disk interrupt, with IRQ unmasking off)
1130 * Since the interrupt handler doesn't get called, the IRQ status
1131 * byte doesn't get read, and the RTC stops generating interrupts.
1132 * A timer is set, and will call this function if/when that happens.
1133 * To get it out of this stalled state, we just read the status.
1134 * At least a jiffy of interrupts (rtc_freq/HZ) will have been lost.
1135 * (You *really* shouldn't be trying to use a non-realtime system
1136 * for something that requires a steady > 1KHz signal anyways.)
1139 static void rtc_dropped_irq(unsigned long data)
1143 spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
1145 if (hpet_rtc_dropped_irq()) {
1146 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1150 /* Just in case someone disabled the timer from behind our back... */
1151 if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON)
1152 mod_timer(&rtc_irq_timer, jiffies + HZ/rtc_freq + 2*HZ/100);
1154 rtc_irq_data += ((rtc_freq/HZ)<<8);
1155 rtc_irq_data &= ~0xff;
1156 rtc_irq_data |= (CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS) & 0xF0); /* restart */
1160 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1162 printk(KERN_WARNING "rtc: lost some interrupts at %ldHz.\n", freq);
1164 /* Now we have new data */
1165 wake_up_interruptible(&rtc_wait);
1167 kill_fasync (&rtc_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1173 * Info exported via "/proc/driver/rtc".
1176 static int rtc_proc_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1178 #define YN(bit) ((ctrl & bit) ? "yes" : "no")
1179 #define NY(bit) ((ctrl & bit) ? "no" : "yes")
1181 unsigned char batt, ctrl;
1184 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1185 batt = CMOS_READ(RTC_VALID) & RTC_VRT;
1186 ctrl = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
1188 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1191 rtc_get_rtc_time(&tm);
1194 * There is no way to tell if the luser has the RTC set for local
1195 * time or for Universal Standard Time (GMT). Probably local though.
1198 "rtc_time\t: %02d:%02d:%02d\n"
1199 "rtc_date\t: %04d-%02d-%02d\n"
1200 "rtc_epoch\t: %04lu\n",
1201 tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
1202 tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, epoch);
1204 get_rtc_alm_time(&tm);
1207 * We implicitly assume 24hr mode here. Alarm values >= 0xc0 will
1208 * match any value for that particular field. Values that are
1209 * greater than a valid time, but less than 0xc0 shouldn't appear.
1211 seq_puts(seq, "alarm\t\t: ");
1212 if (tm.tm_hour <= 24)
1213 seq_printf(seq, "%02d:", tm.tm_hour);
1215 seq_puts(seq, "**:");
1217 if (tm.tm_min <= 59)
1218 seq_printf(seq, "%02d:", tm.tm_min);
1220 seq_puts(seq, "**:");
1222 if (tm.tm_sec <= 59)
1223 seq_printf(seq, "%02d\n", tm.tm_sec);
1225 seq_puts(seq, "**\n");
1228 "DST_enable\t: %s\n"
1231 "square_wave\t: %s\n"
1233 "update_IRQ\t: %s\n"
1234 "periodic_IRQ\t: %s\n"
1235 "periodic_freq\t: %ld\n"
1236 "batt_status\t: %s\n",
1245 batt ? "okay" : "dead");
1252 static int rtc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1254 return single_open(file, rtc_proc_show, NULL);
1258 void rtc_get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
1260 unsigned long uip_watchdog = jiffies, flags;
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
1263 unsigned int real_year;
1267 * read RTC once any update in progress is done. The update
1268 * can take just over 2ms. We wait 20ms. There is no need to
1269 * to poll-wait (up to 1s - eeccch) for the falling edge of RTC_UIP.
1270 * If you need to know *exactly* when a second has started, enable
1271 * periodic update complete interrupts, (via ioctl) and then
1272 * immediately read /dev/rtc which will block until you get the IRQ.
1273 * Once the read clears, read the RTC time (again via ioctl). Easy.
1276 while (rtc_is_updating() != 0 && jiffies - uip_watchdog < 2*HZ/100)
1280 * Only the values that we read from the RTC are set. We leave
1281 * tm_wday, tm_yday and tm_isdst untouched. Note that while the
1282 * RTC has RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK, we should usually ignore it, as it is
1283 * only updated by the RTC when initially set to a non-zero value.
1285 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
1286 rtc_tm->tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
1287 rtc_tm->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
1288 rtc_tm->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
1289 rtc_tm->tm_mday = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
1290 rtc_tm->tm_mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
1291 rtc_tm->tm_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
1292 /* Only set from 2.6.16 onwards */
1293 rtc_tm->tm_wday = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK);
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
1296 real_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_DEC_YEAR);
1298 ctrl = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
1299 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
1301 if (!(ctrl & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
1303 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_sec);
1304 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_min);
1305 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_hour);
1306 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_mday);
1307 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_mon);
1308 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_year);
1309 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_wday);
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
1313 rtc_tm->tm_year += real_year - 72;
1317 * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
1318 * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
1320 if ((rtc_tm->tm_year += (epoch - 1900)) <= 69)
1321 rtc_tm->tm_year += 100;
1326 static void get_rtc_alm_time(struct rtc_time *alm_tm)
1331 * Only the values that we read from the RTC are set. That
1332 * means only tm_hour, tm_min, and tm_sec.
1334 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1335 alm_tm->tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
1336 alm_tm->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
1337 alm_tm->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
1338 ctrl = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
1339 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1341 if (!(ctrl & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
1343 BCD_TO_BIN(alm_tm->tm_sec);
1344 BCD_TO_BIN(alm_tm->tm_min);
1345 BCD_TO_BIN(alm_tm->tm_hour);
1351 * Used to disable/enable interrupts for any one of UIE, AIE, PIE.
1352 * Rumour has it that if you frob the interrupt enable/disable
1353 * bits in RTC_CONTROL, you should read RTC_INTR_FLAGS, to
1354 * ensure you actually start getting interrupts. Probably for
1355 * compatibility with older/broken chipset RTC implementations.
1356 * We also clear out any old irq data after an ioctl() that
1357 * meddles with the interrupt enable/disable bits.
1360 static void mask_rtc_irq_bit_locked(unsigned char bit)
1364 if (hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(bit))
1366 val = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
1368 CMOS_WRITE(val, RTC_CONTROL);
1369 CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1374 static void set_rtc_irq_bit_locked(unsigned char bit)
1378 if (hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(bit))
1380 val = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
1382 CMOS_WRITE(val, RTC_CONTROL);
1383 CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1389 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Gortmaker");
1390 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1391 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(RTC_MINOR);