3 * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
5 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
7 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
8 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
10 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
11 * overhauled to use key registration
12 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
22 #include <linux/major.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
25 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
26 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/writeback.h>
31 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
35 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 #include <linux/kexec.h>
37 #include <linux/irq.h>
38 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
40 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
41 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
43 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
44 int __read_mostly __sysrq_enabled = 1;
46 static int __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
50 return __sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
54 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
56 static inline int sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
58 return sysrq_always_enabled || __sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
59 (__sysrq_enabled & mask);
62 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
64 sysrq_always_enabled = 1;
65 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: sysrq always enabled.\n");
70 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
73 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
78 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
81 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
82 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
83 .help_msg = "loglevel0-8",
84 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
85 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
89 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
91 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
92 schedule_work(SAK_work);
94 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
95 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
98 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
101 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
105 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
107 struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
110 kbd->kbdmode = VC_XLATE;
112 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
113 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
115 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to XLATE",
116 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
119 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
120 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
123 static void sysrq_handle_crashdump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
125 crash_kexec(get_irq_regs());
127 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crashdump_op = {
128 .handler = sysrq_handle_crashdump,
129 .help_msg = "Crashdump",
130 .action_msg = "Trigger a crashdump",
131 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
134 #define sysrq_crashdump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
137 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
143 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
144 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
145 .help_msg = "reBoot",
146 .action_msg = "Resetting",
147 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
150 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
154 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
155 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
157 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
158 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
161 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
163 sysrq_timer_list_show();
166 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
167 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
168 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
169 .action_msg = "Show Pending Timers",
172 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
176 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
177 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
178 .help_msg = "Unmount",
179 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
180 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
183 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
184 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
186 debug_show_all_locks();
189 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
190 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
191 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
192 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
195 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
198 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
200 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
204 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
205 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
206 .help_msg = "showPc",
207 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
208 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
211 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
215 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
216 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
217 .help_msg = "showTasks",
218 .action_msg = "Show State",
219 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
222 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
224 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
226 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
227 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
228 .help_msg = "shoW-blocked-tasks",
229 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
230 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
234 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
238 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
239 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
240 .help_msg = "showMem",
241 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
242 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
246 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
248 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
250 struct task_struct *p;
252 for_each_process(p) {
253 if (p->mm && !is_init(p))
254 /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
259 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
261 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
262 console_loglevel = 8;
264 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
265 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
267 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
268 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
271 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
273 out_of_memory(&NODE_DATA(0)->node_zonelists[ZONE_NORMAL],
277 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
279 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
281 schedule_work(&moom_work);
283 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
284 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
286 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
289 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
291 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
292 console_loglevel = 8;
294 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
295 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
297 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
298 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
301 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
303 normalize_rt_tasks();
305 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
306 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
308 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
309 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
312 /* Key Operations table and lock */
313 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
315 static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
316 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
317 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
318 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
319 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
320 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
321 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
322 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
323 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
324 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
325 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
328 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
329 * sparc and will never arrive.
332 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
333 &sysrq_crashdump_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
334 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
335 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
336 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
337 /* g: May be registered by ppc for kgdb */
340 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
342 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
344 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
345 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
346 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
348 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
349 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
350 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
351 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
352 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
353 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
354 /* v: May be registered at init time by SMP VOYAGER */
356 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
357 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
363 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
364 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
368 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
370 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
371 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
378 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
380 struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
382 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
385 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
387 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
391 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
393 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
396 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
400 * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
401 * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
403 void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
405 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
410 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
411 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
412 console_loglevel = 7;
413 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
415 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
418 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
419 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
421 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
422 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
423 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
424 op_p->handler(key, tty);
426 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
430 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
431 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
432 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
435 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
436 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
440 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
444 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
450 * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
451 * and any other keycode arrives.
453 void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
456 __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
460 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
461 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
467 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
468 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
469 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
474 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
478 int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
480 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
484 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
486 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);