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1 /*
2  *      w83697hf/hg WDT driver
3  *
4  *      (c) Copyright 2006 Marcus Junker <junker@anduras.de>
5  *
6  *      Based on w83627hf_wdt.c which is based on advantechwdt.c
7  *      which is based on wdt.c.
8  *      Original copyright messages:
9  *
10  *      (c) Copyright 2003 Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com>
11  *
12  *      (c) Copyright 2000-2001 Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
13  *
14  *      (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
15  *                              http://www.redhat.com
16  *
17  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  *      Neither Marcus Junker nor ANDURAS AG admit liability nor provide
23  *      warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
24  *      "AS-IS" and at no charge.
25  */
26
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/reboot.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
42
43 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "w83697hf/hg WDT"
44 #define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
45 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60             /* 60 sec default timeout */
46
47 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
48 static char expect_close;
49 static spinlock_t io_lock;
50
51 /* You must set this - there is no sane way to probe for this board. */
52 static int wdt_io = 0x2e;
53 module_param(wdt_io, int, 0);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_io, "w83697hf/hg WDT io port (default 0x2e, 0 = autodetect)");
55
56 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;  /* in seconds */
57 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1<= timeout <=255, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ".");
59
60 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
61 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
63
64 /*
65  *      Kernel methods.
66  */
67
68 #define W83697HF_EFER (wdt_io+0)        /* Extended Function Enable Register */
69 #define W83697HF_EFIR (wdt_io+0)        /* Extended Function Index Register (same as EFER) */
70 #define W83697HF_EFDR (wdt_io+1)        /* Extended Function Data Register */
71
72 static inline void
73 w83697hf_unlock(void)
74 {
75         outb_p(0x87, W83697HF_EFER);    /* Enter extended function mode */
76         outb_p(0x87, W83697HF_EFER);    /* Again according to manual */
77 }
78
79 static inline void
80 w83697hf_lock(void)
81 {
82         outb_p(0xAA, W83697HF_EFER);    /* Leave extended function mode */
83 }
84
85 /*
86  *      The three functions w83697hf_get_reg(), w83697hf_set_reg() and
87  *      w83697hf_write_timeout() must be called with the device unlocked.
88  */
89
90 static unsigned char
91 w83697hf_get_reg(unsigned char reg)
92 {
93         outb_p(reg, W83697HF_EFIR);
94         return inb_p(W83697HF_EFDR);
95 }
96
97 static void
98 w83697hf_set_reg(unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
99 {
100         outb_p(reg, W83697HF_EFIR);
101         outb_p(data, W83697HF_EFDR);
102 }
103
104 static void
105 w83697hf_write_timeout(int timeout)
106 {
107         w83697hf_set_reg(0xF4, timeout);        /* Write Timeout counter to CRF4 */
108 }
109
110 static void
111 w83697hf_select_wdt(void)
112 {
113         w83697hf_unlock();
114         w83697hf_set_reg(0x07, 0x08);   /* Switch to logic device 8 (GPIO2) */
115 }
116
117 static inline void
118 w83697hf_deselect_wdt(void)
119 {
120         w83697hf_lock();
121 }
122
123 static void
124 w83697hf_select_wd_register(void)
125 {
126         w83697hf_unlock();
127
128         w83697hf_set_reg(0x29, 0x20);   /* Set pin 119 to WDTO# mode (= CR29, WDT0) */
129
130         w83697hf_set_reg(0x07, 0x08);   /* Switch to logic device 8 (GPIO2) */
131         w83697hf_set_reg(0x30, 0x01);   /* Enable timer/activate GPIO2 via bit 0 */
132 }
133
134 static void
135 w83697hf_unselect_wd_register(void)
136 {
137         w83697hf_lock();
138 }
139
140 static void
141 w83697hf_init(void)
142 {
143         unsigned char t;
144
145         w83697hf_select_wd_register();
146
147         t = w83697hf_get_reg(0xF3);     /* Read CRF3 */
148         if (t != 0) {
149                 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog already running. Resetting timeout to %d sec\n", timeout);
150                 w83697hf_set_reg(0xF3, timeout);        /* Write new timeout */
151         }
152         t = w83697hf_get_reg(0xF4);     /* Read CRF4 */
153         t&=~0x0C;                       /* set second mode & disable keyboard turning off watchdog */
154         w83697hf_set_reg(0xF4, t);      /* Write back to CRF4 */
155
156         w83697hf_unselect_wd_register();
157 }
158
159 static int
160 wdt_ping(void)
161 {
162         spin_lock(&io_lock);
163         w83697hf_select_wdt();
164
165         w83697hf_write_timeout(timeout);
166
167         w83697hf_deselect_wdt();
168         spin_unlock(&io_lock);
169         return 0;
170 }
171
172 static int
173 wdt_enable(void)
174 {
175         spin_lock(&io_lock);
176         w83697hf_select_wdt();
177
178         w83697hf_write_timeout(timeout);
179         w83697hf_set_reg(0x30, 1);      /* Enable timer */
180
181         w83697hf_deselect_wdt();
182         spin_unlock(&io_lock);
183         return 0;
184 }
185
186 static int
187 wdt_disable(void)
188 {
189         spin_lock(&io_lock);
190         w83697hf_select_wdt();
191
192         w83697hf_set_reg(0x30, 0);      /* Disable timer */
193         w83697hf_write_timeout(0);
194
195         w83697hf_deselect_wdt();
196         spin_unlock(&io_lock);
197         return 0;
198 }
199
200 static int
201 wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
202 {
203         if ((t < 1) || (t > 255))
204                 return -EINVAL;
205
206         timeout = t;
207         return 0;
208 }
209
210 static ssize_t
211 wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
212 {
213         if (count) {
214                 if (!nowayout) {
215                         size_t i;
216
217                         expect_close = 0;
218
219                         for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
220                                 char c;
221                                 if (get_user(c, buf+i))
222                                         return -EFAULT;
223                                 if (c == 'V')
224                                         expect_close = 42;
225                         }
226                 }
227                 wdt_ping();
228         }
229         return count;
230 }
231
232 static int
233 wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
234           unsigned long arg)
235 {
236         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
237         int __user *p = argp;
238         int new_timeout;
239         static struct watchdog_info ident = {
240                 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
241                 .firmware_version = 1,
242                 .identity = "W83697HF WDT",
243         };
244
245         switch (cmd) {
246         case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
247                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
248                         return -EFAULT;
249                 break;
250
251         case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
252         case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
253                 return put_user(0, p);
254
255         case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
256                 wdt_ping();
257                 break;
258
259         case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
260                 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
261                         return -EFAULT;
262                 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_timeout))
263                         return -EINVAL;
264                 wdt_ping();
265                 /* Fall */
266
267         case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
268                 return put_user(timeout, p);
269
270         case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
271         {
272                 int options, retval = -EINVAL;
273
274                 if (get_user(options, p))
275                         return -EFAULT;
276
277                 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
278                         wdt_disable();
279                         retval = 0;
280                 }
281
282                 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
283                         wdt_enable();
284                         retval = 0;
285                 }
286
287                 return retval;
288         }
289
290         default:
291                 return -ENOTTY;
292         }
293         return 0;
294 }
295
296 static int
297 wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
298 {
299         if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
300                 return -EBUSY;
301         /*
302          *      Activate
303          */
304
305         wdt_enable();
306         return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
307 }
308
309 static int
310 wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
311 {
312         if (expect_close == 42) {
313                 wdt_disable();
314         } else {
315                 printk (KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
316                 wdt_ping();
317         }
318         expect_close = 0;
319         clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
320         return 0;
321 }
322
323 /*
324  *      Notifier for system down
325  */
326
327 static int
328 wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
329         void *unused)
330 {
331         if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
332                 /* Turn the WDT off */
333                 wdt_disable();
334         }
335         return NOTIFY_DONE;
336 }
337
338 /*
339  *      Kernel Interfaces
340  */
341
342 static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
343         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
344         .llseek         = no_llseek,
345         .write          = wdt_write,
346         .ioctl          = wdt_ioctl,
347         .open           = wdt_open,
348         .release        = wdt_close,
349 };
350
351 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
352         .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
353         .name = "watchdog",
354         .fops = &wdt_fops,
355 };
356
357 /*
358  *      The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
359  *      turn the timebomb registers off.
360  */
361
362 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
363         .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
364 };
365
366 static int
367 w83697hf_check_wdt(void)
368 {
369         if (!request_region(wdt_io, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
370                 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%x already in use\n", wdt_io);
371                 return -EIO;
372         }
373
374         printk (KERN_DEBUG PFX "Looking for watchdog at address 0x%x\n", wdt_io);
375         w83697hf_unlock();
376         if (w83697hf_get_reg(0x20) == 0x60) {
377                 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "watchdog found at address 0x%x\n", wdt_io);
378                 w83697hf_lock();
379                 return 0;
380         }
381         w83697hf_lock();        /* Reprotect in case it was a compatible device */
382
383         printk (KERN_INFO PFX "watchdog not found at address 0x%x\n", wdt_io);
384         release_region(wdt_io, 2);
385         return -EIO;
386 }
387
388 static int __init
389 wdt_init(void)
390 {
391         int ret, autodetect;
392
393         spin_lock_init(&io_lock);
394
395         printk (KERN_INFO PFX "WDT driver for W83697HF/HG initializing\n");
396
397         autodetect = wdt_io == 0;
398         if (autodetect)
399                 wdt_io = 0x2e;
400
401         if (!w83697hf_check_wdt())
402                 goto found;
403
404         if (autodetect) {
405                 wdt_io = 0x4e;
406                 if (!w83697hf_check_wdt())
407                         goto found;
408         }
409
410         printk (KERN_ERR PFX "No W83697HF/HG could be found\n");
411         ret = -EIO;
412         goto out;
413
414 found:
415
416         if (wdt_set_heartbeat(timeout)) {
417                 wdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
418                 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "timeout value must be 1<=timeout<=255, using %d\n",
419                         WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
420         }
421
422         w83697hf_init();
423
424         ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
425         if (ret != 0) {
426                 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
427                         ret);
428                 goto unreg_regions;
429         }
430
431         ret = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
432         if (ret != 0) {
433                 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
434                         WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
435                 goto unreg_reboot;
436         }
437
438         printk (KERN_INFO PFX "initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
439                 timeout, nowayout);
440
441 out:
442         return ret;
443 unreg_reboot:
444         unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
445 unreg_regions:
446         release_region(wdt_io, 2);
447         goto out;
448 }
449
450 static void __exit
451 wdt_exit(void)
452 {
453         misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
454         unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
455         release_region(wdt_io, 2);
456 }
457
458 module_init(wdt_init);
459 module_exit(wdt_exit);
460
461 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
462 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Junker <junker@anduras.de>");
463 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w83697hf/hg WDT driver");
464 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);