2 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/major.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/genhd.h>
17 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
22 #include <linux/ide.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/nmi.h>
26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 * Conventional PIO operations for ATA devices
35 static u8 ide_inb (unsigned long port)
37 return (u8) inb(port);
40 static u16 ide_inw (unsigned long port)
42 return (u16) inw(port);
45 static void ide_outb (u8 val, unsigned long port)
50 static void ide_outbsync (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 addr, unsigned long port)
55 static void ide_outw (u16 val, unsigned long port)
60 void default_hwif_iops (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
62 hwif->OUTB = ide_outb;
63 hwif->OUTBSYNC = ide_outbsync;
64 hwif->OUTW = ide_outw;
70 * MMIO operations, typically used for SATA controllers
73 static u8 ide_mm_inb (unsigned long port)
75 return (u8) readb((void __iomem *) port);
78 static u16 ide_mm_inw (unsigned long port)
80 return (u16) readw((void __iomem *) port);
83 static void ide_mm_outb (u8 value, unsigned long port)
85 writeb(value, (void __iomem *) port);
88 static void ide_mm_outbsync (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 value, unsigned long port)
90 writeb(value, (void __iomem *) port);
93 static void ide_mm_outw (u16 value, unsigned long port)
95 writew(value, (void __iomem *) port);
98 void default_hwif_mmiops (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
100 hwif->OUTB = ide_mm_outb;
101 /* Most systems will need to override OUTBSYNC, alas however
102 this one is controller specific! */
103 hwif->OUTBSYNC = ide_mm_outbsync;
104 hwif->OUTW = ide_mm_outw;
105 hwif->INB = ide_mm_inb;
106 hwif->INW = ide_mm_inw;
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_hwif_mmiops);
111 void SELECT_DRIVE (ide_drive_t *drive)
113 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
114 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
116 if (port_ops && port_ops->selectproc)
117 port_ops->selectproc(drive);
119 hwif->OUTB(drive->select.all, hwif->io_ports.device_addr);
122 void SELECT_MASK (ide_drive_t *drive, int mask)
124 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = drive->hwif->port_ops;
126 if (port_ops && port_ops->maskproc)
127 port_ops->maskproc(drive, mask);
130 void ide_tf_load(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task)
132 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
133 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
134 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task->tf;
135 u8 HIHI = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 0xE0 : 0xEF;
137 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_FLAGGED)
140 ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
142 if ((task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK) == 0)
143 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
145 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DATA)
146 hwif->OUTW((tf->hob_data << 8) | tf->data, io_ports->data_addr);
148 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_FEATURE)
149 hwif->OUTB(tf->hob_feature, io_ports->feature_addr);
150 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_NSECT)
151 hwif->OUTB(tf->hob_nsect, io_ports->nsect_addr);
152 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_LBAL)
153 hwif->OUTB(tf->hob_lbal, io_ports->lbal_addr);
154 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_LBAM)
155 hwif->OUTB(tf->hob_lbam, io_ports->lbam_addr);
156 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_LBAH)
157 hwif->OUTB(tf->hob_lbah, io_ports->lbah_addr);
159 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_FEATURE)
160 hwif->OUTB(tf->feature, io_ports->feature_addr);
161 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_NSECT)
162 hwif->OUTB(tf->nsect, io_ports->nsect_addr);
163 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAL)
164 hwif->OUTB(tf->lbal, io_ports->lbal_addr);
165 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAM)
166 hwif->OUTB(tf->lbam, io_ports->lbam_addr);
167 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAH)
168 hwif->OUTB(tf->lbah, io_ports->lbah_addr);
170 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE)
171 hwif->OUTB((tf->device & HIHI) | drive->select.all,
172 io_ports->device_addr);
175 void ide_tf_read(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task)
177 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
178 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
179 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task->tf;
181 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_DATA) {
182 u16 data = hwif->INW(io_ports->data_addr);
184 tf->data = data & 0xff;
185 tf->hob_data = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
188 /* be sure we're looking at the low order bits */
189 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl & ~0x80, io_ports->ctl_addr);
191 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_NSECT)
192 tf->nsect = hwif->INB(io_ports->nsect_addr);
193 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAL)
194 tf->lbal = hwif->INB(io_ports->lbal_addr);
195 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAM)
196 tf->lbam = hwif->INB(io_ports->lbam_addr);
197 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAH)
198 tf->lbah = hwif->INB(io_ports->lbah_addr);
199 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_DEVICE)
200 tf->device = hwif->INB(io_ports->device_addr);
202 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) {
203 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl | 0x80, io_ports->ctl_addr);
205 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_FEATURE)
206 tf->hob_feature = hwif->INB(io_ports->feature_addr);
207 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_NSECT)
208 tf->hob_nsect = hwif->INB(io_ports->nsect_addr);
209 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBAL)
210 tf->hob_lbal = hwif->INB(io_ports->lbal_addr);
211 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBAM)
212 tf->hob_lbam = hwif->INB(io_ports->lbam_addr);
213 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBAH)
214 tf->hob_lbah = hwif->INB(io_ports->lbah_addr);
219 * Some localbus EIDE interfaces require a special access sequence
220 * when using 32-bit I/O instructions to transfer data. We call this
221 * the "vlb_sync" sequence, which consists of three successive reads
222 * of the sector count register location, with interrupts disabled
223 * to ensure that the reads all happen together.
225 static void ata_vlb_sync(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long port)
227 (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(port);
228 (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(port);
229 (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(port);
233 * This is used for most PIO data transfers *from* the IDE interface
235 * These routines will round up any request for an odd number of bytes,
236 * so if an odd len is specified, be sure that there's at least one
237 * extra byte allocated for the buffer.
239 static void ata_input_data(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
240 void *buf, unsigned int len)
242 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
243 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
244 unsigned long data_addr = io_ports->data_addr;
245 u8 io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
246 u8 mmio = (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) ? 1 : 0;
251 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
254 local_irq_save(flags);
255 ata_vlb_sync(drive, io_ports->nsect_addr);
259 __ide_mm_insl((void __iomem *)data_addr, buf, len / 4);
261 insl(data_addr, buf, len / 4);
264 local_irq_restore(flags);
266 if ((len & 3) >= 2) {
268 __ide_mm_insw((void __iomem *)data_addr,
269 (u8 *)buf + (len & ~3), 1);
271 insw(data_addr, (u8 *)buf + (len & ~3), 1);
275 __ide_mm_insw((void __iomem *)data_addr, buf, len / 2);
277 insw(data_addr, buf, len / 2);
282 * This is used for most PIO data transfers *to* the IDE interface
284 static void ata_output_data(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
285 void *buf, unsigned int len)
287 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
288 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
289 unsigned long data_addr = io_ports->data_addr;
290 u8 io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
291 u8 mmio = (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) ? 1 : 0;
294 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
297 local_irq_save(flags);
298 ata_vlb_sync(drive, io_ports->nsect_addr);
302 __ide_mm_outsl((void __iomem *)data_addr, buf, len / 4);
304 outsl(data_addr, buf, len / 4);
307 local_irq_restore(flags);
309 if ((len & 3) >= 2) {
311 __ide_mm_outsw((void __iomem *)data_addr,
312 (u8 *)buf + (len & ~3), 1);
314 outsw(data_addr, (u8 *)buf + (len & ~3), 1);
318 __ide_mm_outsw((void __iomem *)data_addr, buf, len / 2);
320 outsw(data_addr, buf, len / 2);
324 void default_hwif_transport(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
326 hwif->input_data = ata_input_data;
327 hwif->output_data = ata_output_data;
330 void ide_fix_driveid (struct hd_driveid *id)
332 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
337 id->config = __le16_to_cpu(id->config);
338 id->cyls = __le16_to_cpu(id->cyls);
339 id->reserved2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->reserved2);
340 id->heads = __le16_to_cpu(id->heads);
341 id->track_bytes = __le16_to_cpu(id->track_bytes);
342 id->sector_bytes = __le16_to_cpu(id->sector_bytes);
343 id->sectors = __le16_to_cpu(id->sectors);
344 id->vendor0 = __le16_to_cpu(id->vendor0);
345 id->vendor1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->vendor1);
346 id->vendor2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->vendor2);
347 stringcast = (u16 *)&id->serial_no[0];
348 for (i = 0; i < (20/2); i++)
349 stringcast[i] = __le16_to_cpu(stringcast[i]);
350 id->buf_type = __le16_to_cpu(id->buf_type);
351 id->buf_size = __le16_to_cpu(id->buf_size);
352 id->ecc_bytes = __le16_to_cpu(id->ecc_bytes);
353 stringcast = (u16 *)&id->fw_rev[0];
354 for (i = 0; i < (8/2); i++)
355 stringcast[i] = __le16_to_cpu(stringcast[i]);
356 stringcast = (u16 *)&id->model[0];
357 for (i = 0; i < (40/2); i++)
358 stringcast[i] = __le16_to_cpu(stringcast[i]);
359 id->dword_io = __le16_to_cpu(id->dword_io);
360 id->reserved50 = __le16_to_cpu(id->reserved50);
361 id->field_valid = __le16_to_cpu(id->field_valid);
362 id->cur_cyls = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_cyls);
363 id->cur_heads = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_heads);
364 id->cur_sectors = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_sectors);
365 id->cur_capacity0 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_capacity0);
366 id->cur_capacity1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_capacity1);
367 id->lba_capacity = __le32_to_cpu(id->lba_capacity);
368 id->dma_1word = __le16_to_cpu(id->dma_1word);
369 id->dma_mword = __le16_to_cpu(id->dma_mword);
370 id->eide_pio_modes = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_pio_modes);
371 id->eide_dma_min = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_dma_min);
372 id->eide_dma_time = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_dma_time);
373 id->eide_pio = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_pio);
374 id->eide_pio_iordy = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_pio_iordy);
375 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
376 id->words69_70[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words69_70[i]);
377 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
378 id->words71_74[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words71_74[i]);
379 id->queue_depth = __le16_to_cpu(id->queue_depth);
380 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
381 id->words76_79[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words76_79[i]);
382 id->major_rev_num = __le16_to_cpu(id->major_rev_num);
383 id->minor_rev_num = __le16_to_cpu(id->minor_rev_num);
384 id->command_set_1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->command_set_1);
385 id->command_set_2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->command_set_2);
386 id->cfsse = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfsse);
387 id->cfs_enable_1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfs_enable_1);
388 id->cfs_enable_2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfs_enable_2);
389 id->csf_default = __le16_to_cpu(id->csf_default);
390 id->dma_ultra = __le16_to_cpu(id->dma_ultra);
391 id->trseuc = __le16_to_cpu(id->trseuc);
392 id->trsEuc = __le16_to_cpu(id->trsEuc);
393 id->CurAPMvalues = __le16_to_cpu(id->CurAPMvalues);
394 id->mprc = __le16_to_cpu(id->mprc);
395 id->hw_config = __le16_to_cpu(id->hw_config);
396 id->acoustic = __le16_to_cpu(id->acoustic);
397 id->msrqs = __le16_to_cpu(id->msrqs);
398 id->sxfert = __le16_to_cpu(id->sxfert);
399 id->sal = __le16_to_cpu(id->sal);
400 id->spg = __le32_to_cpu(id->spg);
401 id->lba_capacity_2 = __le64_to_cpu(id->lba_capacity_2);
402 for (i = 0; i < 22; i++)
403 id->words104_125[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words104_125[i]);
404 id->last_lun = __le16_to_cpu(id->last_lun);
405 id->word127 = __le16_to_cpu(id->word127);
406 id->dlf = __le16_to_cpu(id->dlf);
407 id->csfo = __le16_to_cpu(id->csfo);
408 for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
409 id->words130_155[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words130_155[i]);
410 id->word156 = __le16_to_cpu(id->word156);
411 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
412 id->words157_159[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words157_159[i]);
413 id->cfa_power = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfa_power);
414 for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
415 id->words161_175[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words161_175[i]);
416 for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
417 id->words176_205[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words176_205[i]);
418 for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
419 id->words206_254[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words206_254[i]);
420 id->integrity_word = __le16_to_cpu(id->integrity_word);
422 # error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
428 * ide_fixstring() cleans up and (optionally) byte-swaps a text string,
429 * removing leading/trailing blanks and compressing internal blanks.
430 * It is primarily used to tidy up the model name/number fields as
431 * returned by the WIN_[P]IDENTIFY commands.
434 void ide_fixstring (u8 *s, const int bytecount, const int byteswap)
436 u8 *p = s, *end = &s[bytecount & ~1]; /* bytecount must be even */
439 /* convert from big-endian to host byte order */
440 for (p = end ; p != s;) {
441 unsigned short *pp = (unsigned short *) (p -= 2);
445 /* strip leading blanks */
446 while (s != end && *s == ' ')
448 /* compress internal blanks and strip trailing blanks */
449 while (s != end && *s) {
450 if (*s++ != ' ' || (s != end && *s && *s != ' '))
453 /* wipe out trailing garbage */
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_fixstring);
461 * Needed for PCI irq sharing
463 int drive_is_ready (ide_drive_t *drive)
465 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
468 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
469 return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
472 /* need to guarantee 400ns since last command was issued */
477 * We do a passive status test under shared PCI interrupts on
478 * cards that truly share the ATA side interrupt, but may also share
479 * an interrupt with another pci card/device. We make no assumptions
480 * about possible isa-pnp and pci-pnp issues yet.
482 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr)
483 stat = ide_read_altstatus(drive);
485 /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
486 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
488 if (stat & BUSY_STAT)
489 /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
492 /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_is_ready);
499 * This routine busy-waits for the drive status to be not "busy".
500 * It then checks the status for all of the "good" bits and none
501 * of the "bad" bits, and if all is okay it returns 0. All other
502 * cases return error -- caller may then invoke ide_error().
504 * This routine should get fixed to not hog the cpu during extra long waits..
505 * That could be done by busy-waiting for the first jiffy or two, and then
506 * setting a timer to wake up at half second intervals thereafter,
507 * until timeout is achieved, before timing out.
509 static int __ide_wait_stat(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 good, u8 bad, unsigned long timeout, u8 *rstat)
515 udelay(1); /* spec allows drive 400ns to assert "BUSY" */
516 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
518 if (stat & BUSY_STAT) {
519 local_irq_set(flags);
521 while ((stat = ide_read_status(drive)) & BUSY_STAT) {
522 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
524 * One last read after the timeout in case
525 * heavy interrupt load made us not make any
526 * progress during the timeout..
528 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
529 if (!(stat & BUSY_STAT))
532 local_irq_restore(flags);
537 local_irq_restore(flags);
540 * Allow status to settle, then read it again.
541 * A few rare drives vastly violate the 400ns spec here,
542 * so we'll wait up to 10usec for a "good" status
543 * rather than expensively fail things immediately.
544 * This fix courtesy of Matthew Faupel & Niccolo Rigacci.
546 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
548 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
550 if (OK_STAT(stat, good, bad)) {
560 * In case of error returns error value after doing "*startstop = ide_error()".
561 * The caller should return the updated value of "startstop" in this case,
562 * "startstop" is unchanged when the function returns 0.
564 int ide_wait_stat(ide_startstop_t *startstop, ide_drive_t *drive, u8 good, u8 bad, unsigned long timeout)
569 /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
570 if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
571 *startstop = ide_stopped;
575 err = __ide_wait_stat(drive, good, bad, timeout, &stat);
578 char *s = (err == -EBUSY) ? "status timeout" : "status error";
579 *startstop = ide_error(drive, s, stat);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_wait_stat);
588 * ide_in_drive_list - look for drive in black/white list
589 * @id: drive identifier
590 * @drive_table: list to inspect
592 * Look for a drive in the blacklist and the whitelist tables
593 * Returns 1 if the drive is found in the table.
596 int ide_in_drive_list(struct hd_driveid *id, const struct drive_list_entry *drive_table)
598 for ( ; drive_table->id_model; drive_table++)
599 if ((!strcmp(drive_table->id_model, id->model)) &&
600 (!drive_table->id_firmware ||
601 strstr(id->fw_rev, drive_table->id_firmware)))
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_in_drive_list);
609 * Early UDMA66 devices don't set bit14 to 1, only bit13 is valid.
610 * We list them here and depend on the device side cable detection for them.
612 * Some optical devices with the buggy firmwares have the same problem.
614 static const struct drive_list_entry ivb_list[] = {
615 { "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 05" , "A03.0900" },
616 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202J" , "SB00" },
617 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202J" , "SB01" },
618 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202N" , "SB00" },
619 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202N" , "SB01" },
624 * All hosts that use the 80c ribbon must use!
625 * The name is derived from upper byte of word 93 and the 80c ribbon.
627 u8 eighty_ninty_three (ide_drive_t *drive)
629 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
630 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
631 int ivb = ide_in_drive_list(id, ivb_list);
633 if (hwif->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
637 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: skipping word 93 validity check\n",
640 if (ide_dev_is_sata(id) && !ivb)
643 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA80 && !ivb)
648 * - change master/slave IDENTIFY order
649 * - force bit13 (80c cable present) check also for !ivb devices
650 * (unless the slave device is pre-ATA3)
652 if ((id->hw_config & 0x4000) || (ivb && (id->hw_config & 0x2000)))
656 if (drive->udma33_warned == 1)
659 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s side 80-wire cable detection failed, "
660 "limiting max speed to UDMA33\n",
662 hwif->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA80 ? "drive" : "host");
664 drive->udma33_warned = 1;
669 int ide_driveid_update(ide_drive_t *drive)
671 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
672 struct hd_driveid *id;
673 unsigned long timeout, flags;
677 * Re-read drive->id for possible DMA mode
678 * change (copied from ide-probe.c)
681 SELECT_MASK(drive, 1);
682 ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
684 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY, hwif->io_ports.command_addr);
685 timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
687 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
688 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
689 return 0; /* drive timed-out */
692 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
693 stat = ide_read_altstatus(drive);
694 } while (stat & BUSY_STAT);
696 msleep(50); /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
697 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
699 if (!OK_STAT(stat, DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
700 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
701 printk("%s: CHECK for good STATUS\n", drive->name);
704 local_irq_save(flags);
705 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
706 id = kmalloc(SECTOR_WORDS*4, GFP_ATOMIC);
708 local_irq_restore(flags);
711 hwif->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
712 (void)ide_read_status(drive); /* clear drive IRQ */
714 local_irq_restore(flags);
717 drive->id->dma_ultra = id->dma_ultra;
718 drive->id->dma_mword = id->dma_mword;
719 drive->id->dma_1word = id->dma_1word;
720 /* anything more ? */
723 if (drive->using_dma && ide_id_dma_bug(drive))
730 int ide_config_drive_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
732 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
733 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
737 // while (HWGROUP(drive)->busy)
740 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
741 if (hwif->dma_ops) /* check if host supports DMA */
742 hwif->dma_ops->dma_host_set(drive, 0);
745 /* Skip setting PIO flow-control modes on pre-EIDE drives */
746 if ((speed & 0xf8) == XFER_PIO_0 && !(drive->id->capability & 0x08))
750 * Don't use ide_wait_cmd here - it will
751 * attempt to set_geometry and recalibrate,
752 * but for some reason these don't work at
753 * this point (lost interrupt).
756 * Select the drive, and issue the SETFEATURES command
758 disable_irq_nosync(hwif->irq);
761 * FIXME: we race against the running IRQ here if
762 * this is called from non IRQ context. If we use
763 * disable_irq() we hang on the error path. Work
769 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
771 ide_set_irq(drive, 0);
772 hwif->OUTB(speed, io_ports->nsect_addr);
773 hwif->OUTB(SETFEATURES_XFER, io_ports->feature_addr);
774 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, WIN_SETFEATURES, io_ports->command_addr);
775 if (drive->quirk_list == 2)
776 ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
778 error = __ide_wait_stat(drive, drive->ready_stat,
779 BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT|ERR_STAT,
782 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
784 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
787 (void) ide_dump_status(drive, "set_drive_speed_status", stat);
791 drive->id->dma_ultra &= ~0xFF00;
792 drive->id->dma_mword &= ~0x0F00;
793 drive->id->dma_1word &= ~0x0F00;
796 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
797 if ((speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0 || (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_VDMA)) &&
799 hwif->dma_ops->dma_host_set(drive, 1);
800 else if (hwif->dma_ops) /* check if host supports DMA */
801 ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
805 case XFER_UDMA_7: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x8080; break;
806 case XFER_UDMA_6: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x4040; break;
807 case XFER_UDMA_5: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x2020; break;
808 case XFER_UDMA_4: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x1010; break;
809 case XFER_UDMA_3: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0808; break;
810 case XFER_UDMA_2: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0404; break;
811 case XFER_UDMA_1: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0202; break;
812 case XFER_UDMA_0: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0101; break;
813 case XFER_MW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0404; break;
814 case XFER_MW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0202; break;
815 case XFER_MW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0101; break;
816 case XFER_SW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0404; break;
817 case XFER_SW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0202; break;
818 case XFER_SW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0101; break;
821 if (!drive->init_speed)
822 drive->init_speed = speed;
823 drive->current_speed = speed;
828 * This should get invoked any time we exit the driver to
829 * wait for an interrupt response from a drive. handler() points
830 * at the appropriate code to handle the next interrupt, and a
831 * timer is started to prevent us from waiting forever in case
832 * something goes wrong (see the ide_timer_expiry() handler later on).
834 * See also ide_execute_command
836 static void __ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler,
837 unsigned int timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
839 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
841 BUG_ON(hwgroup->handler);
842 hwgroup->handler = handler;
843 hwgroup->expiry = expiry;
844 hwgroup->timer.expires = jiffies + timeout;
845 hwgroup->req_gen_timer = hwgroup->req_gen;
846 add_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
849 void ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler,
850 unsigned int timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
853 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
854 __ide_set_handler(drive, handler, timeout, expiry);
855 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_set_handler);
861 * ide_execute_command - execute an IDE command
862 * @drive: IDE drive to issue the command against
863 * @command: command byte to write
864 * @handler: handler for next phase
865 * @timeout: timeout for command
866 * @expiry: handler to run on timeout
868 * Helper function to issue an IDE command. This handles the
869 * atomicity requirements, command timing and ensures that the
870 * handler and IRQ setup do not race. All IDE command kick off
871 * should go via this function or do equivalent locking.
874 void ide_execute_command(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, ide_handler_t *handler,
875 unsigned timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
878 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
880 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
881 __ide_set_handler(drive, handler, timeout, expiry);
882 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, cmd, hwif->io_ports.command_addr);
884 * Drive takes 400nS to respond, we must avoid the IRQ being
885 * serviced before that.
887 * FIXME: we could skip this delay with care on non shared devices
890 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_execute_command);
894 void ide_execute_pkt_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive)
896 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
899 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
900 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, WIN_PACKETCMD, hwif->io_ports.command_addr);
902 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
904 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_execute_pkt_cmd);
907 static ide_startstop_t do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *, int);
910 * atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
911 * during an atapi drive reset operation. If the drive has not yet responded,
912 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
915 static ide_startstop_t atapi_reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
917 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
922 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
924 if (OK_STAT(stat, 0, BUSY_STAT))
925 printk("%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive->name);
927 if (time_before(jiffies, hwgroup->poll_timeout)) {
928 ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
929 /* continue polling */
933 hwgroup->polling = 0;
934 printk("%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
936 /* do it the old fashioned way */
937 return do_reset1(drive, 1);
940 hwgroup->polling = 0;
941 hwgroup->resetting = 0;
946 * reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
947 * during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded,
948 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
951 static ide_startstop_t reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
953 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
954 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
955 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
958 if (port_ops && port_ops->reset_poll) {
959 if (port_ops->reset_poll(drive)) {
960 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: host reset_poll failure for %s.\n",
961 hwif->name, drive->name);
966 tmp = ide_read_status(drive);
968 if (!OK_STAT(tmp, 0, BUSY_STAT)) {
969 if (time_before(jiffies, hwgroup->poll_timeout)) {
970 ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
971 /* continue polling */
974 printk("%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n", hwif->name, tmp);
977 printk("%s: reset: ", hwif->name);
978 tmp = ide_read_error(drive);
986 switch (tmp & 0x7f) {
987 case 1: printk("passed");
989 case 2: printk("formatter device error");
991 case 3: printk("sector buffer error");
993 case 4: printk("ECC circuitry error");
995 case 5: printk("controlling MPU error");
997 default:printk("error (0x%02x?)", tmp);
1000 printk("; slave: failed");
1004 hwgroup->polling = 0; /* done polling */
1005 hwgroup->resetting = 0; /* done reset attempt */
1009 static void ide_disk_pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
1011 int legacy = (drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400) ? 0 : 1;
1013 drive->special.all = 0;
1014 drive->special.b.set_geometry = legacy;
1015 drive->special.b.recalibrate = legacy;
1016 drive->mult_count = 0;
1017 if (!drive->keep_settings && !drive->using_dma)
1018 drive->mult_req = 0;
1019 if (drive->mult_req != drive->mult_count)
1020 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
1023 static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
1025 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = drive->hwif->port_ops;
1027 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
1028 ide_disk_pre_reset(drive);
1030 drive->post_reset = 1;
1032 if (drive->using_dma) {
1033 if (drive->crc_count)
1034 ide_check_dma_crc(drive);
1039 if (!drive->keep_settings) {
1040 if (!drive->using_dma) {
1042 drive->io_32bit = 0;
1047 if (port_ops && port_ops->pre_reset)
1048 port_ops->pre_reset(drive);
1050 if (drive->current_speed != 0xff)
1051 drive->desired_speed = drive->current_speed;
1052 drive->current_speed = 0xff;
1056 * do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it.
1057 * Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on
1058 * the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the
1059 * interface rather than resetting the drive.
1061 * ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be
1062 * individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface.
1064 * Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let
1065 * us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this.
1066 * Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete,
1067 * (up to 30 seconds worstcase). So, instead of busy-waiting here for it,
1068 * we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals.
1070 static ide_startstop_t do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *drive, int do_not_try_atapi)
1073 unsigned long flags;
1075 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
1076 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports;
1077 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops;
1080 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1082 hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1084 io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
1086 /* We must not reset with running handlers */
1087 BUG_ON(hwgroup->handler != NULL);
1089 /* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */
1090 if (drive->media != ide_disk && !do_not_try_atapi) {
1091 hwgroup->resetting = 1;
1093 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
1095 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, WIN_SRST, io_ports->command_addr);
1097 hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
1098 hwgroup->polling = 1;
1099 __ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
1100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1105 * First, reset any device state data we were maintaining
1106 * for any of the drives on this interface.
1108 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit)
1109 pre_reset(&hwif->drives[unit]);
1111 if (io_ports->ctl_addr == 0) {
1112 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1116 hwgroup->resetting = 1;
1118 * Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device,
1119 * to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset.
1120 * However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an
1121 * immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces.
1122 * This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that
1123 * recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time.
1125 /* set SRST and nIEN */
1126 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, drive->ctl|6, io_ports->ctl_addr);
1127 /* more than enough time */
1129 if (drive->quirk_list == 2)
1130 ctl = drive->ctl; /* clear SRST and nIEN */
1132 ctl = drive->ctl | 2; /* clear SRST, leave nIEN */
1133 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, ctl, io_ports->ctl_addr);
1134 /* more than enough time */
1136 hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
1137 hwgroup->polling = 1;
1138 __ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
1141 * Some weird controller like resetting themselves to a strange
1142 * state when the disks are reset this way. At least, the Winbond
1143 * 553 documentation says that
1145 port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1146 if (port_ops && port_ops->resetproc)
1147 port_ops->resetproc(drive);
1149 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1154 * ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code.
1157 ide_startstop_t ide_do_reset (ide_drive_t *drive)
1159 return do_reset1(drive, 0);
1162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_reset);
1165 * ide_wait_not_busy() waits for the currently selected device on the hwif
1166 * to report a non-busy status, see comments in ide_probe_port().
1168 int ide_wait_not_busy(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout)
1174 * Turn this into a schedule() sleep once I'm sure
1175 * about locking issues (2.5 work ?).
1178 stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports.status_addr);
1179 if ((stat & BUSY_STAT) == 0)
1182 * Assume a value of 0xff means nothing is connected to
1183 * the interface and it doesn't implement the pull-down
1188 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
1189 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_wait_not_busy);