2 * cx18 file operation functions
4 * Derived from ivtv-fileops.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 #include "cx18-driver.h"
26 #include "cx18-fileops.h"
28 #include "cx18-queue.h"
30 #include "cx18-audio.h"
31 #include "cx18-mailbox.h"
33 #include "cx18-streams.h"
34 #include "cx18-controls.h"
35 #include "cx18-ioctl.h"
36 #include "cx18-cards.h"
38 /* This function tries to claim the stream for a specific file descriptor.
39 If no one else is using this stream then the stream is claimed and
40 associated VBI streams are also automatically claimed.
41 Possible error returns: -EBUSY if someone else has claimed
42 the stream or 0 on success. */
43 static int cx18_claim_stream(struct cx18_open_id *id, int type)
45 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
46 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
47 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
50 if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
51 /* someone already claimed this stream */
52 if (s->id == id->open_id) {
53 /* yes, this file descriptor did. So that's OK. */
56 if (s->id == -1 && type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
57 /* VBI is handled already internally, now also assign
58 the file descriptor to this stream for external
59 reading of the stream. */
61 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Start Read VBI\n");
64 /* someone else is using this stream already */
65 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream %d is busy\n", type);
70 /* CX18_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim CX18_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
71 CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI
72 (provided VBI insertion is on and sliced VBI is selected), for all
73 other streams we're done */
74 if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
75 cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set) {
76 vbi_type = CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI;
80 s_vbi = &cx->streams[vbi_type];
82 set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
84 /* mark that it is used internally */
85 set_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags);
89 /* This function releases a previously claimed stream. It will take into
90 account associated VBI streams. */
91 static void cx18_release_stream(struct cx18_stream *s)
93 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
94 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
97 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
98 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags)) {
99 /* this stream is still in use internally */
102 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
103 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Release stream %s not in use!\n", s->name);
107 cx18_flush_queues(s);
109 /* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to release CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
110 for all other streams we're done */
111 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
112 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
116 /* clear internal use flag */
117 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
118 /* was already cleared */
121 if (s_vbi->id != -1) {
122 /* VBI stream still claimed by a file descriptor */
125 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
126 cx18_flush_queues(s_vbi);
129 static void cx18_dualwatch(struct cx18 *cx)
131 struct v4l2_tuner vt;
134 const u16 stereo_mask = 0x0300;
135 const u16 dual = 0x0200;
138 new_stereo_mode = cx->params.audio_properties & stereo_mask;
139 memset(&vt, 0, sizeof(vt));
140 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &vt);
141 if (vt.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 &&
142 (vt.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2))
143 new_stereo_mode = dual;
145 if (new_stereo_mode == cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode)
148 new_bitmap = new_stereo_mode
149 | (cx->params.audio_properties & ~stereo_mask);
151 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: change stereo flag from 0x%x to 0x%x. "
152 "new audio_bitmask=0x%ux\n",
153 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode, new_stereo_mode, new_bitmap);
155 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
156 if (h == CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE) {
157 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: can't find valid task handle\n");
162 CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_PARAMETERS, 2, h, new_bitmap) == 0) {
163 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode = new_stereo_mode;
166 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: changing stereo flag failed\n");
170 static struct cx18_buffer *cx18_get_buffer(struct cx18_stream *s, int non_block, int *err)
172 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
173 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
174 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
179 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
181 if (time_after(jiffies, cx->dualwatch_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
182 cx->dualwatch_jiffies = jiffies;
185 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
186 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
187 while ((buf = cx18_dequeue(s_vbi, &s_vbi->q_full))) {
188 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
189 /* cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf, s_vbi->dma_pts, s_vbi->type); */
190 cx18_enqueue(s_vbi, buf, &s_vbi->q_free);
193 buf = &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf;
194 if (buf->readpos != buf->bytesused)
198 /* do we have new data? */
199 buf = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_full);
201 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_B_NEED_BUF_SWAP,
204 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
205 /* byteswap MPG data */
208 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
209 cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf,
210 s->dma_pts, s->type);
215 /* return if end of stream */
216 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
217 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("EOS %s\n", s->name);
221 /* return if file was opened with O_NONBLOCK */
227 /* wait for more data to arrive */
228 prepare_to_wait(&s->waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
229 /* New buffers might have become available before we were added
231 if (!atomic_read(&s->q_full.buffers))
233 finish_wait(&s->waitq, &wait);
234 if (signal_pending(current)) {
235 /* return if a signal was received */
236 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("User stopped %s\n", s->name);
243 static void cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(struct cx18 *cx)
245 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
247 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.buf = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[idx];
248 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.bytesused = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx];
249 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.readpos = 0;
252 static size_t cx18_copy_buf_to_user(struct cx18_stream *s,
253 struct cx18_buffer *buf, char __user *ubuf, size_t ucount)
255 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
256 size_t len = buf->bytesused - buf->readpos;
260 if (cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
261 cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set && buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
262 const char *start = buf->buf + buf->readpos;
263 const char *p = start + 1;
265 u8 ch = cx->search_pack_header ? 0xba : 0xe0;
268 while (start + len > p) {
269 q = memchr(p, 0, start + len - p);
273 if ((char *)q + 15 >= buf->buf + buf->bytesused ||
274 q[1] != 0 || q[2] != 1 || q[3] != ch)
276 if (!cx->search_pack_header) {
277 if ((q[6] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
279 if (((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
280 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x20) ||
281 ((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 &&
282 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x30)) {
284 cx->search_pack_header = 1;
289 stuffing = q[13] & 7;
290 /* all stuffing bytes must be 0xff */
291 for (i = 0; i < stuffing; i++)
292 if (q[14 + i] != 0xff)
295 (q[4] & 0xc4) == 0x44 &&
297 q[14 + stuffing] == 0 &&
298 q[15 + stuffing] == 0 &&
299 q[16 + stuffing] == 1) {
300 cx->search_pack_header = 0;
301 len = (char *)q - start;
302 cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(cx);
307 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, (u8 *)buf->buf + buf->readpos, len)) {
308 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("copy %zd bytes to user failed for %s\n",
313 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
314 buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf)
315 cx->mpg_data_received += len;
319 static ssize_t cx18_read(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
320 size_t tot_count, int non_block)
322 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
323 size_t tot_written = 0;
324 int single_frame = 0;
326 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) == 0 && s->id == -1) {
327 /* shouldn't happen */
328 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Stream %s not initialized before read\n",
333 /* Each VBI buffer is one frame, the v4l2 API says that for VBI the
334 frames should arrive one-by-one, so make sure we never output more
335 than one VBI frame at a time */
336 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
337 cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set)
341 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
344 buf = cx18_get_buffer(s, non_block, &rc);
345 /* if there is no data available... */
347 /* if we got data, then return that regardless */
352 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
353 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
354 cx18_release_stream(s);
360 rc = cx18_copy_buf_to_user(s, buf, ubuf + tot_written,
361 tot_count - tot_written);
363 if (buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
364 if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
365 cx18_buf_sync_for_device(s, buf);
366 cx18_enqueue(s, buf, &s->q_free);
367 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_SET_MDL, 5,
369 (void __iomem *)&cx->scb->cpu_mdl[buf->id] -
371 1, buf->id, s->buf_size);
373 cx18_push(s, buf, &s->q_full);
374 } else if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
375 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
377 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx] = 0;
378 cx->vbi.inserted_frame++;
379 cx->vbi_data_inserted += buf->bytesused;
385 if (tot_written == tot_count || single_frame)
391 static ssize_t cx18_read_pos(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
392 size_t count, loff_t *pos, int non_block)
394 ssize_t rc = count ? cx18_read(s, ubuf, count, non_block) : 0;
395 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
397 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd from %s, got %zd\n", count, s->name, rc);
403 int cx18_start_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id)
405 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
406 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
407 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
409 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
410 /* you cannot read from these stream types. */
414 /* Try to claim this stream. */
415 if (cx18_claim_stream(id, s->type))
418 /* If capture is already in progress, then we also have to
420 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) ||
421 test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
422 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
426 /* Start VBI capture if required */
427 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
428 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
429 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
430 !test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
431 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is claimed
432 automatically when the MPG stream is claimed.
433 We only need to start the VBI capturing. */
434 if (cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi)) {
435 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("VBI capture start failed\n");
437 /* Failure, clean up and return an error */
438 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
439 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
440 /* also releases the associated VBI stream */
441 cx18_release_stream(s);
444 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("VBI insertion started\n");
447 /* Tell the card to start capturing */
448 if (!cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s)) {
450 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
451 /* Resume a possibly paused encoder */
452 if (test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_I_ENC_PAUSED, &cx->i_flags))
453 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_PAUSE, 1, s->handle);
457 /* failure, clean up */
458 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Failed to start capturing for stream %s\n", s->name);
460 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is released
461 automatically when the MPG stream is released.
462 We only need to stop the VBI capturing. */
463 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
464 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
465 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
466 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
468 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
469 cx18_release_stream(s);
473 ssize_t cx18_v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
476 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
477 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
478 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
481 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd bytes from %s\n", count, s->name);
483 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
484 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
485 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
488 return cx18_read_pos(s, buf, count, pos, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
491 unsigned int cx18_v4l2_enc_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
493 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
494 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
495 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
496 int eof = test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
498 /* Start a capture if there is none */
499 if (!eof && !test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
502 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
503 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
504 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
506 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Could not start capture for %s (%d)\n",
510 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("Encoder poll started capture\n");
513 /* add stream's waitq to the poll list */
514 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("Encoder poll\n");
515 poll_wait(filp, &s->waitq, wait);
517 if (atomic_read(&s->q_full.buffers))
518 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
524 void cx18_stop_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id, int gop_end)
526 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
527 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
529 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
531 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
534 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
535 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi =
536 &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
538 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping capture\n");
539 /* Special case: a running VBI capture for VBI insertion
540 in the mpeg stream. Need to stop that too. */
541 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
542 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
543 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
544 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping embedded VBI capture\n");
545 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
547 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
548 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags))
549 /* Also used internally, don't stop capturing */
552 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, gop_end);
555 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
556 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
557 cx18_release_stream(s);
561 int cx18_v4l2_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
563 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
564 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
565 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
567 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
569 v4l2_prio_close(&cx->prio, &id->prio);
571 /* Easy case first: this stream was never claimed by us */
572 if (s->id != id->open_id) {
577 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
580 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
581 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
582 /* Closing radio device, return to TV mode */
584 /* Mark that the radio is no longer in use */
585 clear_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
586 /* Switch tuner to TV */
587 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_S_STD, &cx->std);
588 /* Select correct audio input (i.e. TV tuner or Line in) */
589 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
590 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) > 0) {
591 /* Undo video mute */
592 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VIDEO_MUTE, 2, s->handle,
593 cx->params.video_mute |
594 (cx->params.video_mute_yuv << 8));
596 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
598 cx18_release_stream(s);
600 cx18_stop_capture(id, 0);
603 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
607 static int cx18_serialized_open(struct cx18_stream *s, struct file *filp)
609 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
610 struct cx18_open_id *item;
612 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("open %s\n", s->name);
614 /* Allocate memory */
615 item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cx18_open_id), GFP_KERNEL);
617 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("nomem on v4l2 open\n");
621 item->type = s->type;
622 v4l2_prio_open(&cx->prio, &item->prio);
624 item->open_id = cx->open_id++;
625 filp->private_data = item;
627 if (item->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
628 /* Try to claim this stream */
629 if (cx18_claim_stream(item, item->type)) {
630 /* No, it's already in use */
635 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags)) {
636 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) > 0) {
637 /* switching to radio while capture is
638 in progress is not polite */
639 cx18_release_stream(s);
645 /* Mark that the radio is being used. */
646 set_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
647 /* We have the radio */
649 /* Switch tuner to radio */
650 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, AUDC_SET_RADIO, NULL);
651 /* Select the correct audio input (i.e. radio tuner) */
652 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
653 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
659 int cx18_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
662 struct cx18 *cx = NULL;
663 struct cx18_stream *s = NULL;
664 int minor = iminor(inode);
666 /* Find which card this open was on */
667 spin_lock(&cx18_cards_lock);
668 for (x = 0; cx == NULL && x < cx18_cards_active; x++) {
669 /* find out which stream this open was on */
670 for (y = 0; y < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; y++) {
671 if (cx18_cards[x] == NULL)
673 s = &cx18_cards[x]->streams[y];
674 if (s->v4l2dev && s->v4l2dev->minor == minor) {
680 spin_unlock(&cx18_cards_lock);
683 /* Couldn't find a device registered
684 on that minor, shouldn't happen! */
685 printk(KERN_WARNING "No cx18 device found on minor %d\n",
690 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
691 if (cx18_init_on_first_open(cx)) {
692 CX18_ERR("Failed to initialize on minor %d\n", minor);
693 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
696 res = cx18_serialized_open(s, filp);
697 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
701 void cx18_mute(struct cx18 *cx)
704 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing)) {
705 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
706 if (h != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE)
707 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2, h, 1);
709 CX18_ERR("Can't find valid task handle for mute\n");
711 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Mute\n");
714 void cx18_unmute(struct cx18 *cx)
717 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing)) {
718 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
719 if (h != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE) {
720 cx18_msleep_timeout(100, 0);
721 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 2, h, 12);
722 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2, h, 0);
724 CX18_ERR("Can't find valid task handle for unmute\n");
726 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Unmute\n");