2 * cx18 file operation functions
4 * Derived from ivtv-fileops.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 #include "cx18-driver.h"
25 #include "cx18-fileops.h"
27 #include "cx18-queue.h"
29 #include "cx18-audio.h"
30 #include "cx18-mailbox.h"
32 #include "cx18-streams.h"
33 #include "cx18-controls.h"
34 #include "cx18-ioctl.h"
35 #include "cx18-cards.h"
37 /* This function tries to claim the stream for a specific file descriptor.
38 If no one else is using this stream then the stream is claimed and
39 associated VBI streams are also automatically claimed.
40 Possible error returns: -EBUSY if someone else has claimed
41 the stream or 0 on success. */
42 static int cx18_claim_stream(struct cx18_open_id *id, int type)
44 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
45 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
46 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
49 if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
50 /* someone already claimed this stream */
51 if (s->id == id->open_id) {
52 /* yes, this file descriptor did. So that's OK. */
55 if (s->id == -1 && type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
56 /* VBI is handled already internally, now also assign
57 the file descriptor to this stream for external
58 reading of the stream. */
60 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Start Read VBI\n");
63 /* someone else is using this stream already */
64 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream %d is busy\n", type);
69 /* CX18_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim CX18_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
70 CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI
71 (provided VBI insertion is on and sliced VBI is selected), for all
72 other streams we're done */
73 if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
74 cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set) {
75 vbi_type = CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI;
79 s_vbi = &cx->streams[vbi_type];
81 set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
83 /* mark that it is used internally */
84 set_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags);
88 /* This function releases a previously claimed stream. It will take into
89 account associated VBI streams. */
90 static void cx18_release_stream(struct cx18_stream *s)
92 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
93 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
96 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
97 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags)) {
98 /* this stream is still in use internally */
101 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
102 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Release stream %s not in use!\n", s->name);
106 cx18_flush_queues(s);
108 /* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to release CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
109 for all other streams we're done */
110 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
111 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
115 /* clear internal use flag */
116 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
117 /* was already cleared */
120 if (s_vbi->id != -1) {
121 /* VBI stream still claimed by a file descriptor */
124 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
125 cx18_flush_queues(s_vbi);
128 static void cx18_dualwatch(struct cx18 *cx)
130 struct v4l2_tuner vt;
133 const u16 stereo_mask = 0x0300;
134 const u16 dual = 0x0200;
136 new_stereo_mode = cx->params.audio_properties & stereo_mask;
137 memset(&vt, 0, sizeof(vt));
138 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &vt);
139 if (vt.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 &&
140 (vt.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2))
141 new_stereo_mode = dual;
143 if (new_stereo_mode == cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode)
146 new_bitmap = new_stereo_mode | (cx->params.audio_properties & ~stereo_mask);
148 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: change stereo flag from 0x%x to 0x%x. new audio_bitmask=0x%ux\n",
149 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode, new_stereo_mode, new_bitmap);
151 if (cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_PARAMETERS, 2,
152 cx18_find_handle(cx), new_bitmap) == 0) {
153 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode = new_stereo_mode;
156 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: changing stereo flag failed\n");
160 static struct cx18_buffer *cx18_get_buffer(struct cx18_stream *s, int non_block, int *err)
162 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
163 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
164 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
169 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
171 if (time_after(jiffies, cx->dualwatch_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
172 cx->dualwatch_jiffies = jiffies;
175 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
176 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
177 while ((buf = cx18_dequeue(s_vbi, &s_vbi->q_full))) {
178 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
179 /* cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf, s_vbi->dma_pts, s_vbi->type); */
180 cx18_enqueue(s_vbi, buf, &s_vbi->q_free);
183 buf = &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf;
184 if (buf->readpos != buf->bytesused)
188 /* do we have leftover data? */
189 buf = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_io);
193 /* do we have new data? */
194 buf = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_full);
196 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_B_NEED_BUF_SWAP,
199 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
200 /* byteswap MPG data */
203 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
204 cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf,
205 s->dma_pts, s->type);
210 /* return if end of stream */
211 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
212 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("EOS %s\n", s->name);
216 /* return if file was opened with O_NONBLOCK */
222 /* wait for more data to arrive */
223 prepare_to_wait(&s->waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
224 /* New buffers might have become available before we were added
226 if (!s->q_full.buffers)
228 finish_wait(&s->waitq, &wait);
229 if (signal_pending(current)) {
230 /* return if a signal was received */
231 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("User stopped %s\n", s->name);
238 static void cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(struct cx18 *cx)
240 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
242 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.buf = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[idx];
243 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.bytesused = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx];
244 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.readpos = 0;
247 static size_t cx18_copy_buf_to_user(struct cx18_stream *s,
248 struct cx18_buffer *buf, char __user *ubuf, size_t ucount)
250 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
251 size_t len = buf->bytesused - buf->readpos;
255 if (cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
256 cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set && buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
257 const char *start = buf->buf + buf->readpos;
258 const char *p = start + 1;
260 u8 ch = cx->search_pack_header ? 0xba : 0xe0;
263 while (start + len > p) {
264 q = memchr(p, 0, start + len - p);
268 if ((char *)q + 15 >= buf->buf + buf->bytesused ||
269 q[1] != 0 || q[2] != 1 || q[3] != ch)
271 if (!cx->search_pack_header) {
272 if ((q[6] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
274 if (((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
275 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x20) ||
276 ((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 &&
277 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x30)) {
279 cx->search_pack_header = 1;
284 stuffing = q[13] & 7;
285 /* all stuffing bytes must be 0xff */
286 for (i = 0; i < stuffing; i++)
287 if (q[14 + i] != 0xff)
290 (q[4] & 0xc4) == 0x44 &&
292 q[14 + stuffing] == 0 &&
293 q[15 + stuffing] == 0 &&
294 q[16 + stuffing] == 1) {
295 cx->search_pack_header = 0;
296 len = (char *)q - start;
297 cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(cx);
302 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, (u8 *)buf->buf + buf->readpos, len)) {
303 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("copy %zd bytes to user failed for %s\n",
308 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
309 buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf)
310 cx->mpg_data_received += len;
314 static ssize_t cx18_read(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
315 size_t tot_count, int non_block)
317 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
318 size_t tot_written = 0;
319 int single_frame = 0;
321 if (atomic_read(&cx->capturing) == 0 && s->id == -1) {
322 /* shouldn't happen */
323 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Stream %s not initialized before read\n",
328 /* Each VBI buffer is one frame, the v4l2 API says that for VBI the
329 frames should arrive one-by-one, so make sure we never output more
330 than one VBI frame at a time */
331 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
332 cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set)
336 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
339 buf = cx18_get_buffer(s, non_block, &rc);
340 /* if there is no data available... */
342 /* if we got data, then return that regardless */
347 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
348 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
349 cx18_release_stream(s);
355 rc = cx18_copy_buf_to_user(s, buf, ubuf + tot_written,
356 tot_count - tot_written);
358 if (buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
359 if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
360 cx18_buf_sync_for_device(s, buf);
361 cx18_enqueue(s, buf, &s->q_free);
362 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_SET_MDL, 5,
364 (void *)&cx->scb->cpu_mdl[buf->id] - cx->enc_mem,
365 1, buf->id, s->buf_size);
367 cx18_enqueue(s, buf, &s->q_io);
368 } else if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
369 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
371 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx] = 0;
372 cx->vbi.inserted_frame++;
373 cx->vbi_data_inserted += buf->bytesused;
379 if (tot_written == tot_count || single_frame)
385 static ssize_t cx18_read_pos(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
386 size_t count, loff_t *pos, int non_block)
388 ssize_t rc = count ? cx18_read(s, ubuf, count, non_block) : 0;
389 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
391 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd from %s, got %zd\n", count, s->name, rc);
397 int cx18_start_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id)
399 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
400 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
401 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
403 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
404 /* you cannot read from these stream types. */
408 /* Try to claim this stream. */
409 if (cx18_claim_stream(id, s->type))
412 /* If capture is already in progress, then we also have to
414 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) ||
415 test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
416 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
420 /* Start VBI capture if required */
421 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
422 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
423 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
424 !test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
425 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is claimed
426 automatically when the MPG stream is claimed.
427 We only need to start the VBI capturing. */
428 if (cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi)) {
429 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("VBI capture start failed\n");
431 /* Failure, clean up and return an error */
432 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
433 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
434 /* also releases the associated VBI stream */
435 cx18_release_stream(s);
438 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("VBI insertion started\n");
441 /* Tell the card to start capturing */
442 if (!cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s)) {
444 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
445 /* Resume a possibly paused encoder */
446 if (test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_I_ENC_PAUSED, &cx->i_flags))
447 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_PAUSE, 1, s->handle);
451 /* failure, clean up */
452 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Failed to start capturing for stream %s\n", s->name);
454 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is released
455 automatically when the MPG stream is released.
456 We only need to stop the VBI capturing. */
457 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
458 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
459 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
460 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
462 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
463 cx18_release_stream(s);
467 ssize_t cx18_v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
470 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
471 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
472 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
475 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd bytes from %s\n", count, s->name);
477 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
478 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
479 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
482 return cx18_read_pos(s, buf, count, pos, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
485 unsigned int cx18_v4l2_enc_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
487 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
488 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
489 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
490 int eof = test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
492 /* Start a capture if there is none */
493 if (!eof && !test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
496 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
497 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
498 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
500 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Could not start capture for %s (%d)\n",
504 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("Encoder poll started capture\n");
507 /* add stream's waitq to the poll list */
508 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("Encoder poll\n");
509 poll_wait(filp, &s->waitq, wait);
511 if (s->q_full.length || s->q_io.length)
512 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
518 void cx18_stop_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id, int gop_end)
520 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
521 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
523 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
525 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
528 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
529 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi =
530 &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
532 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping capture\n");
533 /* Special case: a running VBI capture for VBI insertion
534 in the mpeg stream. Need to stop that too. */
535 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
536 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
537 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
538 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping embedded VBI capture\n");
539 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
541 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
542 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags))
543 /* Also used internally, don't stop capturing */
546 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, gop_end);
549 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
550 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
551 cx18_release_stream(s);
555 int cx18_v4l2_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
557 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
558 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
559 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
561 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
563 v4l2_prio_close(&cx->prio, &id->prio);
565 /* Easy case first: this stream was never claimed by us */
566 if (s->id != id->open_id) {
571 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
574 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
575 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
576 /* Closing radio device, return to TV mode */
578 /* Mark that the radio is no longer in use */
579 clear_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
580 /* Switch tuner to TV */
581 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_S_STD, &cx->std);
582 /* Select correct audio input (i.e. TV tuner or Line in) */
583 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
584 if (atomic_read(&cx->capturing) > 0) {
585 /* Undo video mute */
586 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VIDEO_MUTE, 2, s->handle,
587 cx->params.video_mute |
588 (cx->params.video_mute_yuv << 8));
590 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
592 cx18_release_stream(s);
594 cx18_stop_capture(id, 0);
597 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
601 static int cx18_serialized_open(struct cx18_stream *s, struct file *filp)
603 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
604 struct cx18_open_id *item;
606 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("open %s\n", s->name);
608 /* Allocate memory */
609 item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cx18_open_id), GFP_KERNEL);
611 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("nomem on v4l2 open\n");
615 item->type = s->type;
616 v4l2_prio_open(&cx->prio, &item->prio);
618 item->open_id = cx->open_id++;
619 filp->private_data = item;
621 if (item->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
622 /* Try to claim this stream */
623 if (cx18_claim_stream(item, item->type)) {
624 /* No, it's already in use */
629 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags)) {
630 if (atomic_read(&cx->capturing) > 0) {
631 /* switching to radio while capture is
632 in progress is not polite */
633 cx18_release_stream(s);
639 /* Mark that the radio is being used. */
640 set_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
641 /* We have the radio */
643 /* Switch tuner to radio */
644 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, AUDC_SET_RADIO, NULL);
645 /* Select the correct audio input (i.e. radio tuner) */
646 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
647 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
653 int cx18_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
656 struct cx18 *cx = NULL;
657 struct cx18_stream *s = NULL;
658 int minor = iminor(inode);
660 /* Find which card this open was on */
661 spin_lock(&cx18_cards_lock);
662 for (x = 0; cx == NULL && x < cx18_cards_active; x++) {
663 /* find out which stream this open was on */
664 for (y = 0; y < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; y++) {
665 if (cx18_cards[x] == NULL)
667 s = &cx18_cards[x]->streams[y];
668 if (s->v4l2dev && s->v4l2dev->minor == minor) {
674 spin_unlock(&cx18_cards_lock);
677 /* Couldn't find a device registered
678 on that minor, shouldn't happen! */
679 printk(KERN_WARNING "No cx18 device found on minor %d\n",
684 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
685 if (cx18_init_on_first_open(cx)) {
686 CX18_ERR("Failed to initialize on minor %d\n", minor);
687 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
690 res = cx18_serialized_open(s, filp);
691 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
695 void cx18_mute(struct cx18 *cx)
697 if (atomic_read(&cx->capturing))
698 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2,
699 cx18_find_handle(cx), 1);
700 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Mute\n");
703 void cx18_unmute(struct cx18 *cx)
705 if (atomic_read(&cx->capturing)) {
706 cx18_msleep_timeout(100, 0);
707 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 2,
708 cx18_find_handle(cx), 12);
709 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2,
710 cx18_find_handle(cx), 0);
712 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Unmute\n");