2 * PPP async serial channel driver for Linux.
4 * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
12 * and receiving PPP frames over async serial lines. It relies on
13 * the generic PPP layer to give it frames to send and to process
14 * received frames. It implements the PPP line discipline.
16 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
17 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
18 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/poll.h>
27 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
28 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
29 #include <linux/if_ppp.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/string.h>
36 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
40 /* Structure for storing local state. */
42 struct tty_struct *tty;
49 unsigned long xmit_flags;
52 unsigned int bytes_sent;
53 unsigned int bytes_rcvd;
60 unsigned long last_xmit;
64 struct sk_buff_head rqueue;
66 struct tasklet_struct tsk;
69 struct semaphore dead_sem;
70 struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
71 unsigned char obuf[OBUFSIZE];
74 /* Bit numbers in xmit_flags */
82 #define SC_PREV_ERROR 4
85 #define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
87 static int flag_time = HZ;
88 module_param(flag_time, int, 0);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(flag_time, "ppp_async: interval between flagged packets (in clock ticks)");
90 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
91 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_PPP);
96 static int ppp_async_encode(struct asyncppp *ap);
97 static int ppp_async_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb);
98 static int ppp_async_push(struct asyncppp *ap);
99 static void ppp_async_flush_output(struct asyncppp *ap);
100 static void ppp_async_input(struct asyncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
101 char *flags, int count);
102 static int ppp_async_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
104 static void ppp_async_process(unsigned long arg);
106 static void async_lcp_peek(struct asyncppp *ap, unsigned char *data,
107 int len, int inbound);
109 static struct ppp_channel_ops async_ops = {
115 * Routines implementing the PPP line discipline.
119 * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data,
120 * because the tty layer provides no locking at all - thus one
121 * cpu could be running ppp_asynctty_receive while another
122 * calls ppp_asynctty_close, which zeroes tty->disc_data and
123 * frees the memory that ppp_asynctty_receive is using. The best
124 * way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now
125 * we use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
127 * FIXME: this is no longer true. The _close path for the ldisc is
128 * now guaranteed to be sane.
130 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock);
132 static struct asyncppp *ap_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
136 read_lock(&disc_data_lock);
139 atomic_inc(&ap->refcnt);
140 read_unlock(&disc_data_lock);
144 static void ap_put(struct asyncppp *ap)
146 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
151 * Called when a tty is put into PPP line discipline. Called in process
155 ppp_asynctty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
161 ap = kmalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
165 /* initialize the asyncppp structure */
166 memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap));
169 spin_lock_init(&ap->xmit_lock);
170 spin_lock_init(&ap->recv_lock);
172 ap->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U;
178 skb_queue_head_init(&ap->rqueue);
179 tasklet_init(&ap->tsk, ppp_async_process, (unsigned long) ap);
181 atomic_set(&ap->refcnt, 1);
182 init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&ap->dead_sem);
184 ap->chan.private = ap;
185 ap->chan.ops = &async_ops;
186 ap->chan.mtu = PPP_MRU;
187 err = ppp_register_channel(&ap->chan);
202 * Called when the tty is put into another line discipline
203 * or it hangs up. We have to wait for any cpu currently
204 * executing in any of the other ppp_asynctty_* routines to
205 * finish before we can call ppp_unregister_channel and free
206 * the asyncppp struct. This routine must be called from
207 * process context, not interrupt or softirq context.
210 ppp_asynctty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
214 write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
216 tty->disc_data = NULL;
217 write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
222 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now
223 * on, but we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
224 * Note that ppp_unregister_channel ensures that no calls to
225 * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_async_send/ioctl) are in progress
226 * by the time it returns.
228 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
230 tasklet_kill(&ap->tsk);
232 ppp_unregister_channel(&ap->chan);
235 skb_queue_purge(&ap->rqueue);
242 * Called on tty hangup in process context.
244 * Wait for I/O to driver to complete and unregister PPP channel.
245 * This is already done by the close routine, so just call that.
247 static int ppp_asynctty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
249 ppp_asynctty_close(tty);
254 * Read does nothing - no data is ever available this way.
255 * Pppd reads and writes packets via /dev/ppp instead.
258 ppp_asynctty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
259 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t count)
265 * Write on the tty does nothing, the packets all come in
266 * from the ppp generic stuff.
269 ppp_asynctty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
270 const unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
276 * Called in process context only. May be re-entered by multiple
277 * ioctl calling threads.
281 ppp_asynctty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
282 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
284 struct asyncppp *ap = ap_get(tty);
286 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
297 if (put_user(ppp_channel_index(&ap->chan), p))
307 if (put_user(ppp_unit_number(&ap->chan), p))
314 err = n_tty_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
318 /* flush our buffers and the serial port's buffer */
319 if (arg == TCIOFLUSH || arg == TCOFLUSH)
320 ppp_async_flush_output(ap);
321 err = n_tty_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
326 if (put_user(val, p))
339 /* No kernel lock - fine */
341 ppp_asynctty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
347 ppp_asynctty_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
353 * This can now be called from hard interrupt level as well
354 * as soft interrupt level or mainline.
357 ppp_asynctty_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
358 char *cflags, int count)
360 struct asyncppp *ap = ap_get(tty);
365 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
366 ppp_async_input(ap, buf, cflags, count);
367 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
368 if (!skb_queue_empty(&ap->rqueue))
369 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
371 if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags)
372 && tty->driver->unthrottle)
373 tty->driver->unthrottle(tty);
377 ppp_asynctty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
379 struct asyncppp *ap = ap_get(tty);
381 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
384 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags);
385 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
390 static struct tty_ldisc ppp_ldisc = {
391 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
392 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
394 .open = ppp_asynctty_open,
395 .close = ppp_asynctty_close,
396 .hangup = ppp_asynctty_hangup,
397 .read = ppp_asynctty_read,
398 .write = ppp_asynctty_write,
399 .ioctl = ppp_asynctty_ioctl,
400 .poll = ppp_asynctty_poll,
401 .receive_room = ppp_asynctty_room,
402 .receive_buf = ppp_asynctty_receive,
403 .write_wakeup = ppp_asynctty_wakeup,
411 err = tty_register_ldisc(N_PPP, &ppp_ldisc);
413 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP_async: error %d registering line disc.\n",
419 * The following routines provide the PPP channel interface.
422 ppp_async_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
424 struct asyncppp *ap = chan->private;
425 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
426 int __user *p = argp;
433 val = ap->flags | ap->rbits;
434 if (put_user(val, p))
439 if (get_user(val, p))
441 ap->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS;
442 spin_lock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
443 ap->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS;
444 spin_unlock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
448 case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
449 if (put_user(ap->xaccm[0], (u32 __user *)argp))
453 case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
454 if (get_user(ap->xaccm[0], (u32 __user *)argp))
459 case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
460 if (put_user(ap->raccm, (u32 __user *)argp))
464 case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
465 if (get_user(ap->raccm, (u32 __user *)argp))
470 case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
471 if (copy_to_user(argp, ap->xaccm, sizeof(ap->xaccm)))
475 case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
476 if (copy_from_user(accm, argp, sizeof(accm)))
478 accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U; /* can't escape 0x5e */
479 accm[3] |= 0x60000000U; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
480 memcpy(ap->xaccm, accm, sizeof(ap->xaccm));
485 if (put_user(ap->mru, p))
490 if (get_user(val, p))
506 * This is called at softirq level to deliver received packets
507 * to the ppp_generic code, and to tell the ppp_generic code
508 * if we can accept more output now.
510 static void ppp_async_process(unsigned long arg)
512 struct asyncppp *ap = (struct asyncppp *) arg;
515 /* process received packets */
516 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->rqueue)) != NULL) {
518 ppp_input_error(&ap->chan, 0);
519 ppp_input(&ap->chan, skb);
522 /* try to push more stuff out */
523 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) && ppp_async_push(ap))
524 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
528 * Procedures for encapsulation and framing.
532 * Procedure to encode the data for async serial transmission.
533 * Does octet stuffing (escaping), puts the address/control bytes
534 * on if A/C compression is disabled, and does protocol compression.
535 * Assumes ap->tpkt != 0 on entry.
536 * Returns 1 if we finished the current frame, 0 otherwise.
539 #define PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, c, islcp) do { \
540 if ((islcp && c < 0x20) || (ap->xaccm[c >> 5] & (1 << (c & 0x1f)))) {\
541 *buf++ = PPP_ESCAPE; \
548 ppp_async_encode(struct asyncppp *ap)
550 int fcs, i, count, c, proto;
551 unsigned char *buf, *buflim;
559 data = ap->tpkt->data;
560 count = ap->tpkt->len;
562 proto = (data[0] << 8) + data[1];
565 * LCP packets with code values between 1 (configure-reqest)
566 * and 7 (code-reject) must be sent as though no options
567 * had been negotiated.
569 islcp = proto == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7;
573 async_lcp_peek(ap, data, count, 0);
576 * Start of a new packet - insert the leading FLAG
577 * character if necessary.
579 if (islcp || flag_time == 0
580 || jiffies - ap->last_xmit >= flag_time)
582 ap->last_xmit = jiffies;
586 * Put in the address/control bytes if necessary
588 if ((ap->flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) {
589 PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, 0xff, islcp);
590 fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, 0xff);
591 PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, 0x03, islcp);
592 fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, 0x03);
597 * Once we put in the last byte, we need to put in the FCS
598 * and closing flag, so make sure there is at least 7 bytes
599 * of free space in the output buffer.
601 buflim = ap->obuf + OBUFSIZE - 6;
602 while (i < count && buf < buflim) {
604 if (i == 1 && c == 0 && (ap->flags & SC_COMP_PROT))
605 continue; /* compress protocol field */
606 fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, c);
607 PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, c, islcp);
612 * Remember where we are up to in this packet.
621 * We have finished the packet. Add the FCS and flag.
625 PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, c, islcp);
626 c = (fcs >> 8) & 0xff;
627 PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, c, islcp);
637 * Transmit-side routines.
641 * Send a packet to the peer over an async tty line.
642 * Returns 1 iff the packet was accepted.
643 * If the packet was not accepted, we will call ppp_output_wakeup
644 * at some later time.
647 ppp_async_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
649 struct asyncppp *ap = chan->private;
653 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags))
654 return 0; /* already full */
663 * Push as much data as possible out to the tty.
666 ppp_async_push(struct asyncppp *ap)
668 int avail, sent, done = 0;
669 struct tty_struct *tty = ap->tty;
673 * We can get called recursively here if the tty write
674 * function calls our wakeup function. This can happen
675 * for example on a pty with both the master and slave
676 * set to PPP line discipline.
677 * We use the XMIT_BUSY bit to detect this and get out,
678 * leaving the XMIT_WAKEUP bit set to tell the other
679 * instance that it may now be able to write more now.
681 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_BUSY, &ap->xmit_flags))
683 spin_lock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
685 if (test_and_clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags))
687 if (!tty_stuffed && ap->optr < ap->olim) {
688 avail = ap->olim - ap->optr;
689 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
690 sent = tty->driver->write(tty, ap->optr, avail);
692 goto flush; /* error, e.g. loss of CD */
698 if (ap->optr >= ap->olim && ap->tpkt != 0) {
699 if (ppp_async_encode(ap)) {
700 /* finished processing ap->tpkt */
701 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
707 * We haven't made any progress this time around.
708 * Clear XMIT_BUSY to let other callers in, but
709 * after doing so we have to check if anyone set
710 * XMIT_WAKEUP since we last checked it. If they
711 * did, we should try again to set XMIT_BUSY and go
712 * around again in case XMIT_BUSY was still set when
713 * the other caller tried.
715 clear_bit(XMIT_BUSY, &ap->xmit_flags);
716 /* any more work to do? if not, exit the loop */
717 if (!(test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags)
718 || (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt != 0)))
720 /* more work to do, see if we can do it now */
721 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_BUSY, &ap->xmit_flags))
724 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
728 clear_bit(XMIT_BUSY, &ap->xmit_flags);
732 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
736 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
741 * Flush output from our internal buffers.
742 * Called for the TCFLSH ioctl. Can be entered in parallel
743 * but this is covered by the xmit_lock.
746 ppp_async_flush_output(struct asyncppp *ap)
750 spin_lock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
752 if (ap->tpkt != NULL) {
755 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
758 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
760 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
764 * Receive-side routines.
767 /* see how many ordinary chars there are at the start of buf */
769 scan_ordinary(struct asyncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
773 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
775 if (c == PPP_ESCAPE || c == PPP_FLAG
776 || (c < 0x20 && (ap->raccm & (1 << c)) != 0))
782 /* called when a flag is seen - do end-of-packet processing */
784 process_input_packet(struct asyncppp *ap)
788 unsigned int len, fcs, proto;
791 if (ap->state & (SC_TOSS | SC_ESCAPE))
795 return; /* 0-length packet */
801 goto err; /* too short */
803 for (; len > 0; --len)
804 fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, *p++);
805 if (fcs != PPP_GOODFCS)
806 goto err; /* bad FCS */
807 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 2);
809 /* check for address/control and protocol compression */
811 if (p[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && p[1] == PPP_UI) {
812 /* chop off address/control */
815 p = skb_pull(skb, 2);
819 /* protocol is compressed */
820 skb_push(skb, 1)[0] = 0;
824 proto = (proto << 8) + p[1];
825 if (proto == PPP_LCP)
826 async_lcp_peek(ap, p, skb->len, 1);
829 /* queue the frame to be processed */
830 skb->cb[0] = ap->state;
831 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
837 /* frame had an error, remember that, reset SC_TOSS & SC_ESCAPE */
838 ap->state = SC_PREV_ERROR;
840 /* make skb appear as freshly allocated */
842 skb_reserve(skb, - skb_headroom(skb));
846 /* Called when the tty driver has data for us. Runs parallel with the
847 other ldisc functions but will not be re-entered */
850 ppp_async_input(struct asyncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
851 char *flags, int count)
854 int c, i, j, n, s, f;
857 /* update bits used for 8-bit cleanness detection */
858 if (~ap->rbits & SC_RCV_BITS) {
860 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
862 if (flags != 0 && flags[i] != 0)
864 s |= (c & 0x80)? SC_RCV_B7_1: SC_RCV_B7_0;
865 c = ((c >> 4) ^ c) & 0xf;
866 s |= (0x6996 & (1 << c))? SC_RCV_ODDP: SC_RCV_EVNP;
872 /* scan through and see how many chars we can do in bulk */
873 if ((ap->state & SC_ESCAPE) && buf[0] == PPP_ESCAPE)
876 n = scan_ordinary(ap, buf, count);
879 if (flags != 0 && (ap->state & SC_TOSS) == 0) {
880 /* check the flags to see if any char had an error */
881 for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
882 if ((f = flags[j]) != 0)
887 ap->state |= SC_TOSS;
889 } else if (n > 0 && (ap->state & SC_TOSS) == 0) {
890 /* stuff the chars in the skb */
893 skb = dev_alloc_skb(ap->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 2);
899 /* Try to get the payload 4-byte aligned.
900 * This should match the
901 * PPP_ALLSTATIONS/PPP_UI/compressed tests in
902 * process_input_packet, but we do not have
903 * enough chars here to test buf[1] and buf[2].
905 if (buf[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS)
906 skb_reserve(skb, 2 + (buf[0] & 1));
908 if (n > skb_tailroom(skb)) {
909 /* packet overflowed MRU */
910 ap->state |= SC_TOSS;
912 sp = skb_put(skb, n);
914 if (ap->state & SC_ESCAPE) {
916 ap->state &= ~SC_ESCAPE;
925 if (flags != NULL && flags[n] != 0) {
926 ap->state |= SC_TOSS;
927 } else if (c == PPP_FLAG) {
928 process_input_packet(ap);
929 } else if (c == PPP_ESCAPE) {
930 ap->state |= SC_ESCAPE;
931 } else if (I_IXON(ap->tty)) {
932 if (c == START_CHAR(ap->tty))
934 else if (c == STOP_CHAR(ap->tty))
937 /* otherwise it's a char in the recv ACCM */
948 printk(KERN_ERR "PPPasync: no memory (input pkt)\n");
949 ap->state |= SC_TOSS;
953 * We look at LCP frames going past so that we can notice
954 * and react to the LCP configure-ack from the peer.
955 * In the situation where the peer has been sent a configure-ack
956 * already, LCP is up once it has sent its configure-ack
957 * so the immediately following packet can be sent with the
958 * configured LCP options. This allows us to process the following
959 * packet correctly without pppd needing to respond quickly.
961 * We only respond to the received configure-ack if we have just
962 * sent a configure-request, and the configure-ack contains the
963 * same data (this is checked using a 16-bit crc of the data).
965 #define CONFREQ 1 /* LCP code field values */
967 #define LCP_MRU 1 /* LCP option numbers */
968 #define LCP_ASYNCMAP 2
970 static void async_lcp_peek(struct asyncppp *ap, unsigned char *data,
971 int len, int inbound)
973 int dlen, fcs, i, code;
976 data += 2; /* skip protocol bytes */
978 if (len < 4) /* 4 = code, ID, length */
981 if (code != CONFACK && code != CONFREQ)
983 dlen = (data[2] << 8) + data[3];
985 return; /* packet got truncated or length is bogus */
987 if (code == (inbound? CONFACK: CONFREQ)) {
989 * sent confreq or received confack:
990 * calculate the crc of the data from the ID field on.
993 for (i = 1; i < dlen; ++i)
994 fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, data[i]);
997 /* outbound confreq - remember the crc for later */
1002 /* received confack, check the crc */
1008 return; /* not interested in received confreq */
1010 /* process the options in the confack */
1013 /* data[0] is code, data[1] is length */
1014 while (dlen >= 2 && dlen >= data[1] && data[1] >= 2) {
1017 val = (data[2] << 8) + data[3];
1024 val = (data[2] << 24) + (data[3] << 16)
1025 + (data[4] << 8) + data[5];
1037 static void __exit ppp_async_cleanup(void)
1039 if (tty_unregister_ldisc(N_PPP) != 0)
1040 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to unregister PPP line discipline\n");
1043 module_init(ppp_async_init);
1044 module_exit(ppp_async_cleanup);