2 * mac80211_hwsim - software simulator of 802.11 radio(s) for mac80211
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * - IBSS mode simulation (Beacon transmission with competition for "air time")
13 * - IEEE 802.11a and 802.11n modes
14 * - RX filtering based on filter configuration (data->rx_filter)
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <net/mac80211.h>
20 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
21 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
22 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
23 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software simulator of 802.11 radio(s) for mac80211");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 static int radios = 2;
30 module_param(radios, int, 0444);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radios, "Number of simulated radios");
33 struct hwsim_vif_priv {
37 #define HWSIM_VIF_MAGIC 0x69537748
39 static inline void hwsim_check_magic(struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
41 struct hwsim_vif_priv *vp = (void *)vif->drv_priv;
42 WARN_ON(vp->magic != HWSIM_VIF_MAGIC);
45 static inline void hwsim_set_magic(struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
47 struct hwsim_vif_priv *vp = (void *)vif->drv_priv;
48 vp->magic = HWSIM_VIF_MAGIC;
51 static inline void hwsim_clear_magic(struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
53 struct hwsim_vif_priv *vp = (void *)vif->drv_priv;
57 struct hwsim_sta_priv {
61 #define HWSIM_STA_MAGIC 0x6d537748
63 static inline void hwsim_check_sta_magic(struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
65 struct hwsim_sta_priv *sp = (void *)sta->drv_priv;
66 WARN_ON(sp->magic != HWSIM_VIF_MAGIC);
69 static inline void hwsim_set_sta_magic(struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
71 struct hwsim_sta_priv *sp = (void *)sta->drv_priv;
72 sp->magic = HWSIM_VIF_MAGIC;
75 static inline void hwsim_clear_sta_magic(struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
77 struct hwsim_sta_priv *sp = (void *)sta->drv_priv;
81 static struct class *hwsim_class;
83 static struct net_device *hwsim_mon; /* global monitor netdev */
86 static const struct ieee80211_channel hwsim_channels[] = {
87 { .center_freq = 2412 },
88 { .center_freq = 2417 },
89 { .center_freq = 2422 },
90 { .center_freq = 2427 },
91 { .center_freq = 2432 },
92 { .center_freq = 2437 },
93 { .center_freq = 2442 },
94 { .center_freq = 2447 },
95 { .center_freq = 2452 },
96 { .center_freq = 2457 },
97 { .center_freq = 2462 },
98 { .center_freq = 2467 },
99 { .center_freq = 2472 },
100 { .center_freq = 2484 },
103 static const struct ieee80211_rate hwsim_rates[] = {
105 { .bitrate = 20, .flags = IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE },
106 { .bitrate = 55, .flags = IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE },
107 { .bitrate = 110, .flags = IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE },
118 static spinlock_t hwsim_radio_lock;
119 static struct list_head hwsim_radios;
121 struct mac80211_hwsim_data {
122 struct list_head list;
123 struct ieee80211_hw *hw;
125 struct ieee80211_supported_band band;
126 struct ieee80211_channel channels[ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_channels)];
127 struct ieee80211_rate rates[ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_rates)];
129 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
131 unsigned long beacon_int; /* in jiffies unit */
132 unsigned int rx_filter;
134 struct timer_list beacon_timer;
138 struct hwsim_radiotap_hdr {
139 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header hdr;
144 } __attribute__ ((packed));
147 static int hwsim_mon_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
149 /* TODO: allow packet injection */
155 static void mac80211_hwsim_monitor_rx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
156 struct sk_buff *tx_skb)
158 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
160 struct hwsim_radiotap_hdr *hdr;
162 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx_skb);
163 struct ieee80211_rate *txrate = ieee80211_get_tx_rate(hw, info);
165 if (!netif_running(hwsim_mon))
168 skb = skb_copy_expand(tx_skb, sizeof(*hdr), 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
172 hdr = (struct hwsim_radiotap_hdr *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
173 hdr->hdr.it_version = PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION;
175 hdr->hdr.it_len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*hdr));
176 hdr->hdr.it_present = cpu_to_le32((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS) |
177 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE) |
178 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL));
180 hdr->rt_rate = txrate->bitrate / 5;
181 hdr->rt_channel = cpu_to_le16(data->channel->center_freq);
182 flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
183 if (txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
184 flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM;
186 flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK;
187 hdr->rt_chbitmask = cpu_to_le16(flags);
189 skb->dev = hwsim_mon;
190 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
191 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
192 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
193 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
194 memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(skb->cb));
199 static bool mac80211_hwsim_tx_frame(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
202 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv, *data2;
204 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
205 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
206 struct ieee80211_rx_status rx_status;
208 memset(&rx_status, 0, sizeof(rx_status));
209 /* TODO: set mactime */
210 rx_status.freq = data->channel->center_freq;
211 rx_status.band = data->channel->band;
212 rx_status.rate_idx = info->tx_rate_idx;
213 /* TODO: simulate signal strength (and optional packet drop) */
215 /* Copy skb to all enabled radios that are on the current frequency */
216 spin_lock(&hwsim_radio_lock);
217 list_for_each_entry(data2, &hwsim_radios, list) {
218 struct sk_buff *nskb;
223 if (!data2->started || !data2->radio_enabled ||
224 data->channel->center_freq != data2->channel->center_freq)
227 nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
231 if (memcmp(hdr->addr1, data2->hw->wiphy->perm_addr,
234 ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(data2->hw, nskb, &rx_status);
236 spin_unlock(&hwsim_radio_lock);
242 static int mac80211_hwsim_tx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb)
244 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
246 struct ieee80211_tx_info *txi;
248 mac80211_hwsim_monitor_rx(hw, skb);
251 /* Should not happen; just a sanity check for addr1 use */
256 if (!data->radio_enabled) {
257 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped TX frame since radio "
258 "disabled\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy));
263 ack = mac80211_hwsim_tx_frame(hw, skb);
265 txi = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
267 if (txi->control.vif)
268 hwsim_check_magic(txi->control.vif);
269 if (txi->control.sta)
270 hwsim_check_sta_magic(txi->control.sta);
272 memset(&txi->status, 0, sizeof(txi->status));
273 if (!(txi->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)) {
275 txi->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK;
277 txi->status.excessive_retries = 1;
279 ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(hw, skb);
284 static int mac80211_hwsim_start(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
286 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
287 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__);
293 static void mac80211_hwsim_stop(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
295 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
297 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__);
301 static int mac80211_hwsim_add_interface(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
302 struct ieee80211_if_init_conf *conf)
304 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
305 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s (type=%d mac_addr=%s)\n",
306 wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__, conf->type,
307 print_mac(mac, conf->mac_addr));
308 hwsim_set_magic(conf->vif);
313 static void mac80211_hwsim_remove_interface(
314 struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_if_init_conf *conf)
316 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
317 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s (type=%d mac_addr=%s)\n",
318 wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__, conf->type,
319 print_mac(mac, conf->mac_addr));
320 hwsim_check_magic(conf->vif);
321 hwsim_clear_magic(conf->vif);
325 static void mac80211_hwsim_beacon_tx(void *arg, u8 *mac,
326 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
328 struct ieee80211_hw *hw = arg;
330 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
332 hwsim_check_magic(vif);
334 if (vif->type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
337 skb = ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif);
340 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
342 mac80211_hwsim_monitor_rx(hw, skb);
343 mac80211_hwsim_tx_frame(hw, skb);
348 static void mac80211_hwsim_beacon(unsigned long arg)
350 struct ieee80211_hw *hw = (struct ieee80211_hw *) arg;
351 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
353 if (!data->started || !data->radio_enabled)
356 ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(
357 hw, mac80211_hwsim_beacon_tx, hw);
359 data->beacon_timer.expires = jiffies + data->beacon_int;
360 add_timer(&data->beacon_timer);
364 static int mac80211_hwsim_config(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
365 struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
367 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
369 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s (freq=%d radio_enabled=%d beacon_int=%d)\n",
370 wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__,
371 conf->channel->center_freq, conf->radio_enabled,
374 data->channel = conf->channel;
375 data->radio_enabled = conf->radio_enabled;
376 data->beacon_int = 1024 * conf->beacon_int / 1000 * HZ / 1000;
377 if (data->beacon_int < 1)
378 data->beacon_int = 1;
380 if (!data->started || !data->radio_enabled)
381 del_timer(&data->beacon_timer);
383 mod_timer(&data->beacon_timer, jiffies + data->beacon_int);
389 static void mac80211_hwsim_configure_filter(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
390 unsigned int changed_flags,
391 unsigned int *total_flags,
393 struct dev_addr_list *mc_list)
395 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
397 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__);
400 if (*total_flags & FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS)
401 data->rx_filter |= FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS;
402 if (*total_flags & FIF_ALLMULTI)
403 data->rx_filter |= FIF_ALLMULTI;
405 *total_flags = data->rx_filter;
408 static int mac80211_hwsim_config_interface(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
409 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
410 struct ieee80211_if_conf *conf)
412 hwsim_check_magic(vif);
416 static void mac80211_hwsim_bss_info_changed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
417 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
418 struct ieee80211_bss_conf *info,
421 hwsim_check_magic(vif);
424 static void mac80211_hwsim_sta_notify(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
425 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
426 enum sta_notify_cmd cmd,
427 struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
429 hwsim_check_magic(vif);
432 hwsim_set_sta_magic(sta);
434 case STA_NOTIFY_REMOVE:
435 hwsim_clear_sta_magic(sta);
440 static int mac80211_hwsim_set_tim(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
441 struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
444 hwsim_check_sta_magic(sta);
448 static const struct ieee80211_ops mac80211_hwsim_ops =
450 .tx = mac80211_hwsim_tx,
451 .start = mac80211_hwsim_start,
452 .stop = mac80211_hwsim_stop,
453 .add_interface = mac80211_hwsim_add_interface,
454 .remove_interface = mac80211_hwsim_remove_interface,
455 .config = mac80211_hwsim_config,
456 .configure_filter = mac80211_hwsim_configure_filter,
457 .config_interface = mac80211_hwsim_config_interface,
458 .bss_info_changed = mac80211_hwsim_bss_info_changed,
459 .sta_notify = mac80211_hwsim_sta_notify,
460 .set_tim = mac80211_hwsim_set_tim,
464 static void mac80211_hwsim_free(void)
466 struct list_head tmplist, *i, *tmp;
467 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data;
469 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmplist);
471 spin_lock_bh(&hwsim_radio_lock);
472 list_for_each_safe(i, tmp, &hwsim_radios)
473 list_move(i, &tmplist);
474 spin_unlock_bh(&hwsim_radio_lock);
476 list_for_each_entry(data, &tmplist, list) {
477 ieee80211_unregister_hw(data->hw);
478 device_unregister(data->dev);
479 ieee80211_free_hw(data->hw);
481 class_destroy(hwsim_class);
485 static struct device_driver mac80211_hwsim_driver = {
486 .name = "mac80211_hwsim"
490 static void hwsim_mon_setup(struct net_device *dev)
492 dev->hard_start_xmit = hwsim_mon_xmit;
493 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
495 dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
496 dev->type = ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP;
497 memset(dev->dev_addr, 0, ETH_ALEN);
498 dev->dev_addr[0] = 0x12;
502 static int __init init_mac80211_hwsim(void)
506 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data;
507 struct ieee80211_hw *hw;
508 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
510 if (radios < 1 || radios > 100)
513 spin_lock_init(&hwsim_radio_lock);
514 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hwsim_radios);
516 hwsim_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mac80211_hwsim");
517 if (IS_ERR(hwsim_class))
518 return PTR_ERR(hwsim_class);
520 memset(addr, 0, ETH_ALEN);
523 for (i = 0; i < radios; i++) {
524 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: Initializing radio %d\n",
526 hw = ieee80211_alloc_hw(sizeof(*data), &mac80211_hwsim_ops);
528 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: ieee80211_alloc_hw "
536 data->dev = device_create(hwsim_class, NULL, 0, hw,
538 if (IS_ERR(data->dev)) {
540 "mac80211_hwsim: device_create "
541 "failed (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(data->dev));
545 data->dev->driver = &mac80211_hwsim_driver;
547 SET_IEEE80211_DEV(hw, data->dev);
550 SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(hw, addr);
552 hw->channel_change_time = 1;
554 hw->wiphy->interface_modes =
555 BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) |
556 BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_AP);
557 hw->ampdu_queues = 1;
559 /* ask mac80211 to reserve space for magic */
560 hw->vif_data_size = sizeof(struct hwsim_vif_priv);
561 hw->sta_data_size = sizeof(struct hwsim_sta_priv);
563 memcpy(data->channels, hwsim_channels, sizeof(hwsim_channels));
564 memcpy(data->rates, hwsim_rates, sizeof(hwsim_rates));
565 data->band.channels = data->channels;
566 data->band.n_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_channels);
567 data->band.bitrates = data->rates;
568 data->band.n_bitrates = ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_rates);
569 data->band.ht_info.ht_supported = 1;
570 data->band.ht_info.cap = IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH |
571 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_GRN_FLD |
572 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40 |
573 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_DSSSCCK40;
574 data->band.ht_info.ampdu_factor = 0x3;
575 data->band.ht_info.ampdu_density = 0x6;
576 memset(data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set, 0,
577 sizeof(data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set));
578 data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set[0] = 0xff;
579 data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set[1] = 0xff;
580 data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set[12] =
581 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_MCS_TX_DEFINED;
582 hw->wiphy->bands[IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ] = &data->band;
584 err = ieee80211_register_hw(hw);
586 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: "
587 "ieee80211_register_hw failed (%d)\n", err);
591 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: hwaddr %s registered\n",
592 wiphy_name(hw->wiphy),
593 print_mac(mac, hw->wiphy->perm_addr));
595 setup_timer(&data->beacon_timer, mac80211_hwsim_beacon,
598 list_add_tail(&data->list, &hwsim_radios);
601 hwsim_mon = alloc_netdev(0, "hwsim%d", hwsim_mon_setup);
602 if (hwsim_mon == NULL)
607 err = dev_alloc_name(hwsim_mon, hwsim_mon->name);
612 err = register_netdevice(hwsim_mon);
622 free_netdev(hwsim_mon);
623 mac80211_hwsim_free();
627 device_unregister(data->dev);
629 ieee80211_free_hw(hw);
631 mac80211_hwsim_free();
636 static void __exit exit_mac80211_hwsim(void)
638 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: unregister radios\n");
640 unregister_netdev(hwsim_mon);
641 mac80211_hwsim_free();
645 module_init(init_mac80211_hwsim);
646 module_exit(exit_mac80211_hwsim);