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1 /*
2  *  drivers/s390/cio/device.c
3  *  bus driver for ccw devices
4  *   $Revision: 1.140 $
5  *
6  *    Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
7  *                       IBM Corporation
8  *    Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
9  *               Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
10  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
11  */
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22
23 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
24 #include <asm/cio.h>
25 #include <asm/param.h>          /* HZ */
26
27 #include "cio.h"
28 #include "css.h"
29 #include "device.h"
30 #include "ioasm.h"
31
32 /******************* bus type handling ***********************/
33
34 /* The Linux driver model distinguishes between a bus type and
35  * the bus itself. Of course we only have one channel
36  * subsystem driver and one channel system per machine, but
37  * we still use the abstraction. T.R. says it's a good idea. */
38 static int
39 ccw_bus_match (struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
40 {
41         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
42         struct ccw_driver *cdrv = to_ccwdrv(drv);
43         const struct ccw_device_id *ids = cdrv->ids, *found;
44
45         if (!ids)
46                 return 0;
47
48         found = ccw_device_id_match(ids, &cdev->id);
49         if (!found)
50                 return 0;
51
52         cdev->id.driver_info = found->driver_info;
53
54         return 1;
55 }
56
57 /*
58  * Hotplugging interface for ccw devices.
59  * Heavily modeled on pci and usb hotplug.
60  */
61 static int
62 ccw_uevent (struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
63              char *buffer, int buffer_size)
64 {
65         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
66         int i = 0;
67         int length = 0;
68
69         if (!cdev)
70                 return -ENODEV;
71
72         /* what we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */
73
74         envp[i++] = buffer;
75         length += scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size - length, "CU_TYPE=%04X",
76                            cdev->id.cu_type);
77         if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
78                 return -ENOMEM;
79         ++length;
80         buffer += length;
81
82         envp[i++] = buffer;
83         length += scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size - length, "CU_MODEL=%02X",
84                            cdev->id.cu_model);
85         if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
86                 return -ENOMEM;
87         ++length;
88         buffer += length;
89
90         /* The next two can be zero, that's ok for us */
91         envp[i++] = buffer;
92         length += scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size - length, "DEV_TYPE=%04X",
93                            cdev->id.dev_type);
94         if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
95                 return -ENOMEM;
96         ++length;
97         buffer += length;
98
99         envp[i++] = buffer;
100         length += scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size - length, "DEV_MODEL=%02X",
101                            cdev->id.dev_model);
102         if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
103                 return -ENOMEM;
104
105         envp[i] = 0;
106
107         return 0;
108 }
109
110 struct bus_type ccw_bus_type;
111
112 static int io_subchannel_probe (struct subchannel *);
113 static int io_subchannel_remove (struct subchannel *);
114 void io_subchannel_irq (struct device *);
115 static int io_subchannel_notify(struct device *, int);
116 static void io_subchannel_verify(struct device *);
117 static void io_subchannel_ioterm(struct device *);
118 static void io_subchannel_shutdown(struct subchannel *);
119
120 struct css_driver io_subchannel_driver = {
121         .subchannel_type = SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO,
122         .drv = {
123                 .name = "io_subchannel",
124                 .bus  = &css_bus_type,
125         },
126         .irq = io_subchannel_irq,
127         .notify = io_subchannel_notify,
128         .verify = io_subchannel_verify,
129         .termination = io_subchannel_ioterm,
130         .probe = io_subchannel_probe,
131         .remove = io_subchannel_remove,
132         .shutdown = io_subchannel_shutdown,
133 };
134
135 struct workqueue_struct *ccw_device_work;
136 struct workqueue_struct *ccw_device_notify_work;
137 static wait_queue_head_t ccw_device_init_wq;
138 static atomic_t ccw_device_init_count;
139
140 static int __init
141 init_ccw_bus_type (void)
142 {
143         int ret;
144
145         init_waitqueue_head(&ccw_device_init_wq);
146         atomic_set(&ccw_device_init_count, 0);
147
148         ccw_device_work = create_singlethread_workqueue("cio");
149         if (!ccw_device_work)
150                 return -ENOMEM; /* FIXME: better errno ? */
151         ccw_device_notify_work = create_singlethread_workqueue("cio_notify");
152         if (!ccw_device_notify_work) {
153                 ret = -ENOMEM; /* FIXME: better errno ? */
154                 goto out_err;
155         }
156         slow_path_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kslowcrw");
157         if (!slow_path_wq) {
158                 ret = -ENOMEM; /* FIXME: better errno ? */
159                 goto out_err;
160         }
161         if ((ret = bus_register (&ccw_bus_type)))
162                 goto out_err;
163
164         if ((ret = driver_register(&io_subchannel_driver.drv)))
165                 goto out_err;
166
167         wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq,
168                    atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) == 0);
169         flush_workqueue(ccw_device_work);
170         return 0;
171 out_err:
172         if (ccw_device_work)
173                 destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_work);
174         if (ccw_device_notify_work)
175                 destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_notify_work);
176         if (slow_path_wq)
177                 destroy_workqueue(slow_path_wq);
178         return ret;
179 }
180
181 static void __exit
182 cleanup_ccw_bus_type (void)
183 {
184         driver_unregister(&io_subchannel_driver.drv);
185         bus_unregister(&ccw_bus_type);
186         destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_notify_work);
187         destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_work);
188 }
189
190 subsys_initcall(init_ccw_bus_type);
191 module_exit(cleanup_ccw_bus_type);
192
193 /************************ device handling **************************/
194
195 /*
196  * A ccw_device has some interfaces in sysfs in addition to the
197  * standard ones.
198  * The following entries are designed to export the information which
199  * resided in 2.4 in /proc/subchannels. Subchannel and device number
200  * are obvious, so they don't have an entry :)
201  * TODO: Split chpids and pimpampom up? Where is "in use" in the tree?
202  */
203 static ssize_t
204 chpids_show (struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
205 {
206         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
207         struct ssd_info *ssd = &sch->ssd_info;
208         ssize_t ret = 0;
209         int chp;
210
211         for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++)
212                 ret += sprintf (buf+ret, "%02x ", ssd->chpid[chp]);
213
214         ret += sprintf (buf+ret, "\n");
215         return min((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE, ret);
216 }
217
218 static ssize_t
219 pimpampom_show (struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
220 {
221         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
222         struct pmcw *pmcw = &sch->schib.pmcw;
223
224         return sprintf (buf, "%02x %02x %02x\n",
225                         pmcw->pim, pmcw->pam, pmcw->pom);
226 }
227
228 static ssize_t
229 devtype_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
230 {
231         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
232         struct ccw_device_id *id = &(cdev->id);
233
234         if (id->dev_type != 0)
235                 return sprintf(buf, "%04x/%02x\n",
236                                 id->dev_type, id->dev_model);
237         else
238                 return sprintf(buf, "n/a\n");
239 }
240
241 static ssize_t
242 cutype_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
243 {
244         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
245         struct ccw_device_id *id = &(cdev->id);
246
247         return sprintf(buf, "%04x/%02x\n",
248                        id->cu_type, id->cu_model);
249 }
250
251 static ssize_t
252 modalias_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
253 {
254         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
255         struct ccw_device_id *id = &(cdev->id);
256         int ret;
257
258         ret = sprintf(buf, "ccw:t%04Xm%02x",
259                         id->cu_type, id->cu_model);
260         if (id->dev_type != 0)
261                 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "dt%04Xdm%02X\n",
262                                 id->dev_type, id->dev_model);
263         else
264                 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "dtdm\n");
265         return ret;
266 }
267
268 static ssize_t
269 online_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
270 {
271         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
272
273         return sprintf(buf, cdev->online ? "1\n" : "0\n");
274 }
275
276 static void
277 ccw_device_remove_disconnected(struct ccw_device *cdev)
278 {
279         struct subchannel *sch;
280         /*
281          * Forced offline in disconnected state means
282          * 'throw away device'.
283          */
284         sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
285         device_unregister(&sch->dev);
286         /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
287         sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
288         cio_modify(sch);
289         put_device(&sch->dev);
290 }
291
292 int
293 ccw_device_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
294 {
295         int ret;
296
297         if (!cdev)
298                 return -ENODEV;
299         if (!cdev->online || !cdev->drv)
300                 return -EINVAL;
301
302         if (cdev->drv->set_offline) {
303                 ret = cdev->drv->set_offline(cdev);
304                 if (ret != 0)
305                         return ret;
306         }
307         cdev->online = 0;
308         spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
309         ret = ccw_device_offline(cdev);
310         if (ret == -ENODEV) {
311                 if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER) {
312                         cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
313                         dev_fsm_event(cdev, DEV_EVENT_NOTOPER);
314                 }
315                 spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
316                 return ret;
317         }
318         spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
319         if (ret == 0)
320                 wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
321         else {
322                 pr_debug("ccw_device_offline returned %d, device %s\n",
323                          ret, cdev->dev.bus_id);
324                 cdev->online = 1;
325         }
326         return ret;
327 }
328
329 int
330 ccw_device_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev)
331 {
332         int ret;
333
334         if (!cdev)
335                 return -ENODEV;
336         if (cdev->online || !cdev->drv)
337                 return -EINVAL;
338
339         spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
340         ret = ccw_device_online(cdev);
341         spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
342         if (ret == 0)
343                 wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
344         else {
345                 pr_debug("ccw_device_online returned %d, device %s\n",
346                          ret, cdev->dev.bus_id);
347                 return ret;
348         }
349         if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_ONLINE)
350                 return -ENODEV;
351         if (!cdev->drv->set_online || cdev->drv->set_online(cdev) == 0) {
352                 cdev->online = 1;
353                 return 0;
354         }
355         spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
356         ret = ccw_device_offline(cdev);
357         spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
358         if (ret == 0)
359                 wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
360         else 
361                 pr_debug("ccw_device_offline returned %d, device %s\n",
362                          ret, cdev->dev.bus_id);
363         return (ret = 0) ? -ENODEV : ret;
364 }
365
366 static ssize_t
367 online_store (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
368 {
369         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
370         int i, force, ret;
371         char *tmp;
372
373         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cdev->private->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
374                 return -EAGAIN;
375
376         if (cdev->drv && !try_module_get(cdev->drv->owner)) {
377                 atomic_set(&cdev->private->onoff, 0);
378                 return -EINVAL;
379         }
380         if (!strncmp(buf, "force\n", count)) {
381                 force = 1;
382                 i = 1;
383         } else {
384                 force = 0;
385                 i = simple_strtoul(buf, &tmp, 16);
386         }
387         if (i == 1) {
388                 /* Do device recognition, if needed. */
389                 if (cdev->id.cu_type == 0) {
390                         ret = ccw_device_recognition(cdev);
391                         if (ret) {
392                                 printk(KERN_WARNING"Couldn't start recognition "
393                                        "for device %s (ret=%d)\n",
394                                        cdev->dev.bus_id, ret);
395                                 goto out;
396                         }
397                         wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q,
398                                    cdev->private->flags.recog_done);
399                 }
400                 if (cdev->drv && cdev->drv->set_online)
401                         ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
402         } else if (i == 0) {
403                 if (cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
404                         ccw_device_remove_disconnected(cdev);
405                 else if (cdev->drv && cdev->drv->set_offline)
406                         ccw_device_set_offline(cdev);
407         }
408         if (force && cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_BOXED) {
409                 ret = ccw_device_stlck(cdev);
410                 if (ret) {
411                         printk(KERN_WARNING"ccw_device_stlck for device %s "
412                                "returned %d!\n", cdev->dev.bus_id, ret);
413                         goto out;
414                 }
415                 /* Do device recognition, if needed. */
416                 if (cdev->id.cu_type == 0) {
417                         cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER;
418                         ret = ccw_device_recognition(cdev);
419                         if (ret) {
420                                 printk(KERN_WARNING"Couldn't start recognition "
421                                        "for device %s (ret=%d)\n",
422                                        cdev->dev.bus_id, ret);
423                                 goto out;
424                         }
425                         wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q,
426                                    cdev->private->flags.recog_done);
427                 }
428                 if (cdev->drv && cdev->drv->set_online)
429                         ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
430         }
431         out:
432         if (cdev->drv)
433                 module_put(cdev->drv->owner);
434         atomic_set(&cdev->private->onoff, 0);
435         return count;
436 }
437
438 static ssize_t
439 available_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
440 {
441         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
442         struct subchannel *sch;
443
444         switch (cdev->private->state) {
445         case DEV_STATE_BOXED:
446                 return sprintf(buf, "boxed\n");
447         case DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
448         case DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED_SENSE_ID:
449         case DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER:
450                 sch = to_subchannel(dev->parent);
451                 if (!sch->lpm)
452                         return sprintf(buf, "no path\n");
453                 else
454                         return sprintf(buf, "no device\n");
455         default:
456                 /* All other states considered fine. */
457                 return sprintf(buf, "good\n");
458         }
459 }
460
461 static DEVICE_ATTR(chpids, 0444, chpids_show, NULL);
462 static DEVICE_ATTR(pimpampom, 0444, pimpampom_show, NULL);
463 static DEVICE_ATTR(devtype, 0444, devtype_show, NULL);
464 static DEVICE_ATTR(cutype, 0444, cutype_show, NULL);
465 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, modalias_show, NULL);
466 static DEVICE_ATTR(online, 0644, online_show, online_store);
467 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_cmb_enable;
468 static DEVICE_ATTR(availability, 0444, available_show, NULL);
469
470 static struct attribute * subch_attrs[] = {
471         &dev_attr_chpids.attr,
472         &dev_attr_pimpampom.attr,
473         NULL,
474 };
475
476 static struct attribute_group subch_attr_group = {
477         .attrs = subch_attrs,
478 };
479
480 static inline int
481 subchannel_add_files (struct device *dev)
482 {
483         return sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &subch_attr_group);
484 }
485
486 static struct attribute * ccwdev_attrs[] = {
487         &dev_attr_devtype.attr,
488         &dev_attr_cutype.attr,
489         &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
490         &dev_attr_online.attr,
491         &dev_attr_cmb_enable.attr,
492         &dev_attr_availability.attr,
493         NULL,
494 };
495
496 static struct attribute_group ccwdev_attr_group = {
497         .attrs = ccwdev_attrs,
498 };
499
500 static inline int
501 device_add_files (struct device *dev)
502 {
503         return sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ccwdev_attr_group);
504 }
505
506 static inline void
507 device_remove_files(struct device *dev)
508 {
509         sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ccwdev_attr_group);
510 }
511
512 /* this is a simple abstraction for device_register that sets the
513  * correct bus type and adds the bus specific files */
514 int
515 ccw_device_register(struct ccw_device *cdev)
516 {
517         struct device *dev = &cdev->dev;
518         int ret;
519
520         dev->bus = &ccw_bus_type;
521
522         if ((ret = device_add(dev)))
523                 return ret;
524
525         set_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered);
526         if ((ret = device_add_files(dev))) {
527                 if (test_and_clear_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered))
528                         device_del(dev);
529         }
530         return ret;
531 }
532
533 struct match_data {
534         unsigned int devno;
535         unsigned int ssid;
536         struct ccw_device * sibling;
537 };
538
539 static int
540 match_devno(struct device * dev, void * data)
541 {
542         struct match_data * d = (struct match_data *)data;
543         struct ccw_device * cdev;
544
545         cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
546         if ((cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED) &&
547             (cdev->private->devno == d->devno) &&
548             (cdev->private->ssid == d->ssid) &&
549             (cdev != d->sibling)) {
550                 cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER;
551                 return 1;
552         }
553         return 0;
554 }
555
556 static struct ccw_device *
557 get_disc_ccwdev_by_devno(unsigned int devno, unsigned int ssid,
558                          struct ccw_device *sibling)
559 {
560         struct device *dev;
561         struct match_data data = {
562                 .devno   = devno,
563                 .ssid    = ssid,
564                 .sibling = sibling,
565         };
566
567         dev = bus_find_device(&ccw_bus_type, NULL, &data, match_devno);
568
569         return dev ? to_ccwdev(dev) : NULL;
570 }
571
572 static void
573 ccw_device_add_changed(void *data)
574 {
575
576         struct ccw_device *cdev;
577
578         cdev = (struct ccw_device *)data;
579         if (device_add(&cdev->dev)) {
580                 put_device(&cdev->dev);
581                 return;
582         }
583         set_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered);
584         if (device_add_files(&cdev->dev)) {
585                 if (test_and_clear_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered))
586                         device_unregister(&cdev->dev);
587         }
588 }
589
590 extern int css_get_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch);
591
592 void
593 ccw_device_do_unreg_rereg(void *data)
594 {
595         struct ccw_device *cdev;
596         struct subchannel *sch;
597         int need_rename;
598
599         cdev = (struct ccw_device *)data;
600         sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
601         if (cdev->private->devno != sch->schib.pmcw.dev) {
602                 /*
603                  * The device number has changed. This is usually only when
604                  * a device has been detached under VM and then re-appeared
605                  * on another subchannel because of a different attachment
606                  * order than before. Ideally, we should should just switch
607                  * subchannels, but unfortunately, this is not possible with
608                  * the current implementation.
609                  * Instead, we search for the old subchannel for this device
610                  * number and deregister so there are no collisions with the
611                  * newly registered ccw_device.
612                  * FIXME: Find another solution so the block layer doesn't
613                  *        get possibly sick...
614                  */
615                 struct ccw_device *other_cdev;
616
617                 need_rename = 1;
618                 other_cdev = get_disc_ccwdev_by_devno(sch->schib.pmcw.dev,
619                                                       sch->schid.ssid, cdev);
620                 if (other_cdev) {
621                         struct subchannel *other_sch;
622
623                         other_sch = to_subchannel(other_cdev->dev.parent);
624                         if (get_device(&other_sch->dev)) {
625                                 stsch(other_sch->schid, &other_sch->schib);
626                                 if (other_sch->schib.pmcw.dnv) {
627                                         other_sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
628                                         cio_modify(other_sch);
629                                 }
630                                 device_unregister(&other_sch->dev);
631                         }
632                 }
633                 /* Update ssd info here. */
634                 css_get_ssd_info(sch);
635                 cdev->private->devno = sch->schib.pmcw.dev;
636         } else
637                 need_rename = 0;
638         device_remove_files(&cdev->dev);
639         if (test_and_clear_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered))
640                 device_del(&cdev->dev);
641         if (need_rename)
642                 snprintf (cdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "0.%x.%04x",
643                           sch->schid.ssid, sch->schib.pmcw.dev);
644         PREPARE_WORK(&cdev->private->kick_work,
645                      ccw_device_add_changed, (void *)cdev);
646         queue_work(ccw_device_work, &cdev->private->kick_work);
647 }
648
649 static void
650 ccw_device_release(struct device *dev)
651 {
652         struct ccw_device *cdev;
653
654         cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
655         kfree(cdev->private);
656         kfree(cdev);
657 }
658
659 /*
660  * Register recognized device.
661  */
662 static void
663 io_subchannel_register(void *data)
664 {
665         struct ccw_device *cdev;
666         struct subchannel *sch;
667         int ret;
668         unsigned long flags;
669
670         cdev = (struct ccw_device *) data;
671         sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
672
673         if (klist_node_attached(&cdev->dev.knode_parent)) {
674                 bus_rescan_devices(&ccw_bus_type);
675                 goto out;
676         }
677         /* make it known to the system */
678         ret = ccw_device_register(cdev);
679         if (ret) {
680                 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: could not register %s\n",
681                         __func__, cdev->dev.bus_id);
682                 put_device(&cdev->dev);
683                 spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock, flags);
684                 sch->dev.driver_data = NULL;
685                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sch->lock, flags);
686                 kfree (cdev->private);
687                 kfree (cdev);
688                 put_device(&sch->dev);
689                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count))
690                         wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq);
691                 return;
692         }
693
694         ret = subchannel_add_files(cdev->dev.parent);
695         if (ret)
696                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: could not add attributes to %s\n",
697                        __func__, sch->dev.bus_id);
698         put_device(&cdev->dev);
699 out:
700         cdev->private->flags.recog_done = 1;
701         put_device(&sch->dev);
702         wake_up(&cdev->private->wait_q);
703         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count))
704                 wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq);
705 }
706
707 void
708 ccw_device_call_sch_unregister(void *data)
709 {
710         struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
711         struct subchannel *sch;
712
713         sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
714         device_unregister(&sch->dev);
715         /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
716         sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
717         cio_modify(sch);
718         put_device(&cdev->dev);
719         put_device(&sch->dev);
720 }
721
722 /*
723  * subchannel recognition done. Called from the state machine.
724  */
725 void
726 io_subchannel_recog_done(struct ccw_device *cdev)
727 {
728         struct subchannel *sch;
729
730         if (css_init_done == 0) {
731                 cdev->private->flags.recog_done = 1;
732                 return;
733         }
734         switch (cdev->private->state) {
735         case DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER:
736                 cdev->private->flags.recog_done = 1;
737                 /* Remove device found not operational. */
738                 if (!get_device(&cdev->dev))
739                         break;
740                 sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
741                 PREPARE_WORK(&cdev->private->kick_work,
742                              ccw_device_call_sch_unregister, (void *) cdev);
743                 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &cdev->private->kick_work);
744                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count))
745                         wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq);
746                 break;
747         case DEV_STATE_BOXED:
748                 /* Device did not respond in time. */
749         case DEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
750                 /* 
751                  * We can't register the device in interrupt context so
752                  * we schedule a work item.
753                  */
754                 if (!get_device(&cdev->dev))
755                         break;
756                 PREPARE_WORK(&cdev->private->kick_work,
757                              io_subchannel_register, (void *) cdev);
758                 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &cdev->private->kick_work);
759                 break;
760         }
761 }
762
763 static int
764 io_subchannel_recog(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct subchannel *sch)
765 {
766         int rc;
767         struct ccw_device_private *priv;
768
769         sch->dev.driver_data = cdev;
770         sch->driver = &io_subchannel_driver;
771         cdev->ccwlock = &sch->lock;
772
773         /* Init private data. */
774         priv = cdev->private;
775         priv->devno = sch->schib.pmcw.dev;
776         priv->ssid = sch->schid.ssid;
777         priv->sch_no = sch->schid.sch_no;
778         priv->state = DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER;
779         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->cmb_list);
780         init_waitqueue_head(&priv->wait_q);
781         init_timer(&priv->timer);
782
783         /* Set an initial name for the device. */
784         snprintf (cdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "0.%x.%04x",
785                   sch->schid.ssid, sch->schib.pmcw.dev);
786
787         /* Increase counter of devices currently in recognition. */
788         atomic_inc(&ccw_device_init_count);
789
790         /* Start async. device sensing. */
791         spin_lock_irq(&sch->lock);
792         rc = ccw_device_recognition(cdev);
793         spin_unlock_irq(&sch->lock);
794         if (rc) {
795                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count))
796                         wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq);
797         }
798         return rc;
799 }
800
801 static int
802 io_subchannel_probe (struct subchannel *sch)
803 {
804         struct ccw_device *cdev;
805         int rc;
806         unsigned long flags;
807
808         if (sch->dev.driver_data) {
809                 /*
810                  * This subchannel already has an associated ccw_device.
811                  * Register it and exit. This happens for all early
812                  * device, e.g. the console.
813                  */
814                 cdev = sch->dev.driver_data;
815                 device_initialize(&cdev->dev);
816                 ccw_device_register(cdev);
817                 subchannel_add_files(&sch->dev);
818                 /*
819                  * Check if the device is already online. If it is
820                  * the reference count needs to be corrected
821                  * (see ccw_device_online and css_init_done for the
822                  * ugly details).
823                  */
824                 if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER &&
825                     cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_OFFLINE &&
826                     cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_BOXED)
827                         get_device(&cdev->dev);
828                 return 0;
829         }
830         cdev  = kmalloc (sizeof(*cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
831         if (!cdev)
832                 return -ENOMEM;
833         memset(cdev, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device));
834         cdev->private = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ccw_device_private), 
835                                 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
836         if (!cdev->private) {
837                 kfree(cdev);
838                 return -ENOMEM;
839         }
840         memset(cdev->private, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device_private));
841         atomic_set(&cdev->private->onoff, 0);
842         cdev->dev = (struct device) {
843                 .parent = &sch->dev,
844                 .release = ccw_device_release,
845         };
846         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->private->kick_work.entry);
847         /* Do first half of device_register. */
848         device_initialize(&cdev->dev);
849
850         if (!get_device(&sch->dev)) {
851                 if (cdev->dev.release)
852                         cdev->dev.release(&cdev->dev);
853                 return -ENODEV;
854         }
855
856         rc = io_subchannel_recog(cdev, sch);
857         if (rc) {
858                 spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock, flags);
859                 sch->dev.driver_data = NULL;
860                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sch->lock, flags);
861                 if (cdev->dev.release)
862                         cdev->dev.release(&cdev->dev);
863         }
864
865         return rc;
866 }
867
868 static void
869 ccw_device_unregister(void *data)
870 {
871         struct ccw_device *cdev;
872
873         cdev = (struct ccw_device *)data;
874         if (test_and_clear_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered))
875                 device_unregister(&cdev->dev);
876         put_device(&cdev->dev);
877 }
878
879 static int
880 io_subchannel_remove (struct subchannel *sch)
881 {
882         struct ccw_device *cdev;
883         unsigned long flags;
884
885         if (!sch->dev.driver_data)
886                 return 0;
887         cdev = sch->dev.driver_data;
888         /* Set ccw device to not operational and drop reference. */
889         spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
890         sch->dev.driver_data = NULL;
891         cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER;
892         spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
893         /*
894          * Put unregistration on workqueue to avoid livelocks on the css bus
895          * semaphore.
896          */
897         if (get_device(&cdev->dev)) {
898                 PREPARE_WORK(&cdev->private->kick_work,
899                              ccw_device_unregister, (void *) cdev);
900                 queue_work(ccw_device_work, &cdev->private->kick_work);
901         }
902         return 0;
903 }
904
905 static int
906 io_subchannel_notify(struct device *dev, int event)
907 {
908         struct ccw_device *cdev;
909
910         cdev = dev->driver_data;
911         if (!cdev)
912                 return 0;
913         if (!cdev->drv)
914                 return 0;
915         if (!cdev->online)
916                 return 0;
917         return cdev->drv->notify ? cdev->drv->notify(cdev, event) : 0;
918 }
919
920 static void
921 io_subchannel_verify(struct device *dev)
922 {
923         struct ccw_device *cdev;
924
925         cdev = dev->driver_data;
926         if (cdev)
927                 dev_fsm_event(cdev, DEV_EVENT_VERIFY);
928 }
929
930 static void
931 io_subchannel_ioterm(struct device *dev)
932 {
933         struct ccw_device *cdev;
934
935         cdev = dev->driver_data;
936         if (!cdev)
937                 return;
938         cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_CLEAR_VERIFY;
939         if (cdev->handler)
940                 cdev->handler(cdev, cdev->private->intparm,
941                               ERR_PTR(-EIO));
942 }
943
944 static void
945 io_subchannel_shutdown(struct subchannel *sch)
946 {
947         struct ccw_device *cdev;
948         int ret;
949
950         cdev = sch->dev.driver_data;
951
952         if (cio_is_console(sch->schid))
953                 return;
954         if (!sch->schib.pmcw.ena)
955                 /* Nothing to do. */
956                 return;
957         ret = cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
958         if (ret != -EBUSY)
959                 /* Subchannel is disabled, we're done. */
960                 return;
961         cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_QUIESCE;
962         if (cdev->handler)
963                 cdev->handler(cdev, cdev->private->intparm,
964                               ERR_PTR(-EIO));
965         ret = ccw_device_cancel_halt_clear(cdev);
966         if (ret == -EBUSY) {
967                 ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, HZ/10);
968                 wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
969         }
970         cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
971 }
972
973 #ifdef CONFIG_CCW_CONSOLE
974 static struct ccw_device console_cdev;
975 static struct ccw_device_private console_private;
976 static int console_cdev_in_use;
977
978 static int
979 ccw_device_console_enable (struct ccw_device *cdev, struct subchannel *sch)
980 {
981         int rc;
982
983         /* Initialize the ccw_device structure. */
984         cdev->dev = (struct device) {
985                 .parent = &sch->dev,
986         };
987         rc = io_subchannel_recog(cdev, sch);
988         if (rc)
989                 return rc;
990
991         /* Now wait for the async. recognition to come to an end. */
992         spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
993         while (!dev_fsm_final_state(cdev))
994                 wait_cons_dev();
995         rc = -EIO;
996         if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_OFFLINE)
997                 goto out_unlock;
998         ccw_device_online(cdev);
999         while (!dev_fsm_final_state(cdev))
1000                 wait_cons_dev();
1001         if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_ONLINE)
1002                 goto out_unlock;
1003         rc = 0;
1004 out_unlock:
1005         spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
1006         return 0;
1007 }
1008
1009 struct ccw_device *
1010 ccw_device_probe_console(void)
1011 {
1012         struct subchannel *sch;
1013         int ret;
1014
1015         if (xchg(&console_cdev_in_use, 1) != 0)
1016                 return NULL;
1017         sch = cio_probe_console();
1018         if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
1019                 console_cdev_in_use = 0;
1020                 return (void *) sch;
1021         }
1022         memset(&console_cdev, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device));
1023         memset(&console_private, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device_private));
1024         console_cdev.private = &console_private;
1025         ret = ccw_device_console_enable(&console_cdev, sch);
1026         if (ret) {
1027                 cio_release_console();
1028                 console_cdev_in_use = 0;
1029                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1030         }
1031         console_cdev.online = 1;
1032         return &console_cdev;
1033 }
1034 #endif
1035
1036 /*
1037  * get ccw_device matching the busid, but only if owned by cdrv
1038  */
1039 static int
1040 __ccwdev_check_busid(struct device *dev, void *id)
1041 {
1042         char *bus_id;
1043
1044         bus_id = (char *)id;
1045
1046         return (strncmp(bus_id, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);
1047 }
1048
1049
1050 struct ccw_device *
1051 get_ccwdev_by_busid(struct ccw_driver *cdrv, const char *bus_id)
1052 {
1053         struct device *dev;
1054         struct device_driver *drv;
1055
1056         drv = get_driver(&cdrv->driver);
1057         if (!drv)
1058                 return NULL;
1059
1060         dev = driver_find_device(drv, NULL, (void *)bus_id,
1061                                  __ccwdev_check_busid);
1062         put_driver(drv);
1063
1064         return dev ? to_ccwdev(dev) : 0;
1065 }
1066
1067 /************************** device driver handling ************************/
1068
1069 /* This is the implementation of the ccw_driver class. The probe, remove
1070  * and release methods are initially very similar to the device_driver
1071  * implementations, with the difference that they have ccw_device
1072  * arguments.
1073  *
1074  * A ccw driver also contains the information that is needed for
1075  * device matching.
1076  */
1077 static int
1078 ccw_device_probe (struct device *dev)
1079 {
1080         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
1081         struct ccw_driver *cdrv = to_ccwdrv(dev->driver);
1082         int ret;
1083
1084         cdev->drv = cdrv; /* to let the driver call _set_online */
1085
1086         ret = cdrv->probe ? cdrv->probe(cdev) : -ENODEV;
1087
1088         if (ret) {
1089                 cdev->drv = 0;
1090                 return ret;
1091         }
1092
1093         return 0;
1094 }
1095
1096 static int
1097 ccw_device_remove (struct device *dev)
1098 {
1099         struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
1100         struct ccw_driver *cdrv = cdev->drv;
1101         int ret;
1102
1103         pr_debug("removing device %s\n", cdev->dev.bus_id);
1104         if (cdrv->remove)
1105                 cdrv->remove(cdev);
1106         if (cdev->online) {
1107                 cdev->online = 0;
1108                 spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
1109                 ret = ccw_device_offline(cdev);
1110                 spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
1111                 if (ret == 0)
1112                         wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q,
1113                                    dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
1114                 else
1115                         //FIXME: we can't fail!
1116                         pr_debug("ccw_device_offline returned %d, device %s\n",
1117                                  ret, cdev->dev.bus_id);
1118         }
1119         ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, 0);
1120         cdev->drv = 0;
1121         return 0;
1122 }
1123
1124 struct bus_type ccw_bus_type = {
1125         .name   = "ccw",
1126         .match  = ccw_bus_match,
1127         .uevent = ccw_uevent,
1128         .probe  = ccw_device_probe,
1129         .remove = ccw_device_remove,
1130 };
1131
1132 int
1133 ccw_driver_register (struct ccw_driver *cdriver)
1134 {
1135         struct device_driver *drv = &cdriver->driver;
1136
1137         drv->bus = &ccw_bus_type;
1138         drv->name = cdriver->name;
1139
1140         return driver_register(drv);
1141 }
1142
1143 void
1144 ccw_driver_unregister (struct ccw_driver *cdriver)
1145 {
1146         driver_unregister(&cdriver->driver);
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Helper func for qdio. */
1150 struct subchannel_id
1151 ccw_device_get_subchannel_id(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1152 {
1153         struct subchannel *sch;
1154
1155         sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
1156         return sch->schid;
1157 }
1158
1159 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_set_online);
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_set_offline);
1162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_driver_register);
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_driver_unregister);
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_ccwdev_by_busid);
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_bus_type);
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_work);
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_notify_work);
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ccw_device_get_subchannel_id);