4 * Copyright(C) 2005, Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
6 * Copyright(C) 2006, Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2006, Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
13 * Licensed under the GPLv2 only.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/kobject.h>
24 #include <linux/uio_driver.h>
26 #define UIO_MAX_DEVICES 255
33 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
34 wait_queue_head_t wait;
36 struct uio_info *info;
37 struct kobject *map_dir;
41 static DEFINE_IDR(uio_idr);
42 static const struct file_operations uio_fops;
44 /* UIO class infrastructure */
45 static struct uio_class {
58 #define to_map(map) container_of(map, struct uio_map, kobj)
60 static ssize_t map_addr_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
62 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->addr);
65 static ssize_t map_size_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
67 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->size);
70 struct uio_sysfs_entry {
71 struct attribute attr;
72 ssize_t (*show)(struct uio_mem *, char *);
73 ssize_t (*store)(struct uio_mem *, const char *, size_t);
76 static struct uio_sysfs_entry addr_attribute =
77 __ATTR(addr, S_IRUGO, map_addr_show, NULL);
78 static struct uio_sysfs_entry size_attribute =
79 __ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, map_size_show, NULL);
81 static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
84 NULL, /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
87 static void map_release(struct kobject *kobj)
89 struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
93 static ssize_t map_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
96 struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
97 struct uio_mem *mem = map->mem;
98 struct uio_sysfs_entry *entry;
100 entry = container_of(attr, struct uio_sysfs_entry, attr);
105 return entry->show(mem, buf);
108 static struct sysfs_ops uio_sysfs_ops = {
109 .show = map_type_show,
112 static struct kobj_type map_attr_type = {
113 .release = map_release,
114 .sysfs_ops = &uio_sysfs_ops,
115 .default_attrs = attrs,
118 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
119 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
121 struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
123 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->name);
127 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
129 static ssize_t show_version(struct device *dev,
130 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
132 struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
134 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->version);
138 static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, show_version, NULL);
140 static ssize_t show_event(struct device *dev,
141 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
143 struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
145 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
146 (unsigned int)atomic_read(&idev->event));
150 static DEVICE_ATTR(event, S_IRUGO, show_event, NULL);
152 static struct attribute *uio_attrs[] = {
154 &dev_attr_version.attr,
155 &dev_attr_event.attr,
159 static struct attribute_group uio_attr_grp = {
166 static int uio_dev_add_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
174 ret = sysfs_create_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
178 for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
179 mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
184 idev->map_dir = kobject_create_and_add("maps",
189 map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
192 kobject_init(&map->kobj, &map_attr_type);
195 ret = kobject_add(&map->kobj, idev->map_dir, "map%d", mi);
198 ret = kobject_uevent(&map->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
206 for (mi--; mi>=0; mi--) {
207 mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
209 kobject_put(&map->kobj);
211 kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
212 sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
214 dev_err(idev->dev, "error creating sysfs files (%d)\n", ret);
218 static void uio_dev_del_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
222 for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
223 mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
226 kobject_put(&mem->map->kobj);
228 kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
229 sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
232 static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
234 static DEFINE_MUTEX(minor_lock);
235 int retval = -ENOMEM;
238 mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
239 if (idr_pre_get(&uio_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
242 retval = idr_get_new(&uio_idr, idev, &id);
244 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
248 idev->minor = id & MAX_ID_MASK;
250 mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
254 static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
256 idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
260 * uio_event_notify - trigger an interrupt event
261 * @info: UIO device capabilities
263 void uio_event_notify(struct uio_info *info)
265 struct uio_device *idev = info->uio_dev;
267 atomic_inc(&idev->event);
268 wake_up_interruptible(&idev->wait);
269 kill_fasync(&idev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_event_notify);
274 * uio_interrupt - hardware interrupt handler
275 * @irq: IRQ number, can be UIO_IRQ_CYCLIC for cyclic timer
276 * @dev_id: Pointer to the devices uio_device structure
278 static irqreturn_t uio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
280 struct uio_device *idev = (struct uio_device *)dev_id;
281 irqreturn_t ret = idev->info->handler(irq, idev->info);
283 if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
284 uio_event_notify(idev->info);
289 struct uio_listener {
290 struct uio_device *dev;
294 static int uio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
296 struct uio_device *idev;
297 struct uio_listener *listener;
301 idev = idr_find(&uio_idr, iminor(inode));
307 if (!try_module_get(idev->owner)) {
312 listener = kmalloc(sizeof(*listener), GFP_KERNEL);
315 goto err_alloc_listener;
318 listener->dev = idev;
319 listener->event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
320 filep->private_data = listener;
322 if (idev->info->open) {
323 ret = idev->info->open(idev->info, inode);
335 module_put(idev->owner);
342 static int uio_fasync(int fd, struct file *filep, int on)
344 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
345 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
347 return fasync_helper(fd, filep, on, &idev->async_queue);
350 static int uio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
353 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
354 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
356 if (idev->info->release)
357 ret = idev->info->release(idev->info, inode);
359 module_put(idev->owner);
361 if (filep->f_flags & FASYNC)
362 ret = uio_fasync(-1, filep, 0);
367 static unsigned int uio_poll(struct file *filep, poll_table *wait)
369 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
370 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
372 if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
375 poll_wait(filep, &idev->wait, wait);
376 if (listener->event_count != atomic_read(&idev->event))
377 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
381 static ssize_t uio_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
382 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
384 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
385 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
386 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
390 if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
393 if (count != sizeof(s32))
396 add_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
399 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
401 event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
402 if (event_count != listener->event_count) {
403 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event_count, count))
406 listener->event_count = event_count;
412 if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
417 if (signal_pending(current)) {
418 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
424 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
425 remove_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
430 static int uio_find_mem_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
433 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
435 for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
436 if (idev->info->mem[mi].size == 0)
438 if (vma->vm_pgoff == mi)
444 static void uio_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
446 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
450 static void uio_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
452 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
456 static int uio_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
458 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
461 int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
463 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
465 if (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype == UIO_MEM_LOGICAL)
466 page = virt_to_page(idev->info->mem[mi].addr);
468 page = vmalloc_to_page((void*)idev->info->mem[mi].addr);
474 static struct vm_operations_struct uio_vm_ops = {
475 .open = uio_vma_open,
476 .close = uio_vma_close,
477 .fault = uio_vma_fault,
480 static int uio_mmap_physical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
482 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
483 int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
487 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
489 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
491 return remap_pfn_range(vma,
493 idev->info->mem[mi].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
494 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
498 static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
500 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
501 vma->vm_ops = &uio_vm_ops;
506 static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
508 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
509 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
511 unsigned long requested_pages, actual_pages;
514 if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
517 vma->vm_private_data = idev;
519 mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
523 requested_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
524 actual_pages = (idev->info->mem[mi].size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
525 if (requested_pages > actual_pages)
528 if (idev->info->mmap) {
529 ret = idev->info->mmap(idev->info, vma);
533 switch (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype) {
535 return uio_mmap_physical(vma);
536 case UIO_MEM_LOGICAL:
537 case UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL:
538 return uio_mmap_logical(vma);
544 static const struct file_operations uio_fops = {
545 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
547 .release = uio_release,
551 .fasync = uio_fasync,
554 static int uio_major_init(void)
556 uio_major = register_chrdev(0, "uio", &uio_fops);
562 static void uio_major_cleanup(void)
564 unregister_chrdev(uio_major, "uio");
567 static int init_uio_class(void)
571 if (uio_class != NULL) {
572 kref_get(&uio_class->kref);
576 /* This is the first time in here, set everything up properly */
577 ret = uio_major_init();
581 uio_class = kzalloc(sizeof(*uio_class), GFP_KERNEL);
587 kref_init(&uio_class->kref);
588 uio_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "uio");
589 if (IS_ERR(uio_class->class)) {
590 ret = IS_ERR(uio_class->class);
591 printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed for uio\n");
592 goto err_class_create;
605 static void release_uio_class(struct kref *kref)
607 /* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one uio_class */
608 class_destroy(uio_class->class);
614 static void uio_class_destroy(void)
617 kref_put(&uio_class->kref, release_uio_class);
621 * uio_register_device - register a new userspace IO device
622 * @owner: module that creates the new device
623 * @parent: parent device
624 * @info: UIO device capabilities
626 * returns zero on success or a negative error code.
628 int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
629 struct device *parent,
630 struct uio_info *info)
632 struct uio_device *idev;
635 if (!parent || !info || !info->name || !info->version)
638 info->uio_dev = NULL;
640 ret = init_uio_class();
644 idev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idev), GFP_KERNEL);
652 init_waitqueue_head(&idev->wait);
653 atomic_set(&idev->event, 0);
655 ret = uio_get_minor(idev);
659 idev->dev = device_create_drvdata(uio_class->class, parent,
660 MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor), idev,
661 "uio%d", idev->minor);
662 if (IS_ERR(idev->dev)) {
663 printk(KERN_ERR "UIO: device register failed\n");
664 ret = PTR_ERR(idev->dev);
665 goto err_device_create;
668 ret = uio_dev_add_attributes(idev);
670 goto err_uio_dev_add_attributes;
672 info->uio_dev = idev;
674 if (idev->info->irq >= 0) {
675 ret = request_irq(idev->info->irq, uio_interrupt,
676 idev->info->irq_flags, idev->info->name, idev);
678 goto err_request_irq;
684 uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
685 err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
686 device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
688 uio_free_minor(idev);
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__uio_register_device);
698 * uio_unregister_device - unregister a industrial IO device
699 * @info: UIO device capabilities
702 void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
704 struct uio_device *idev;
706 if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
709 idev = info->uio_dev;
711 uio_free_minor(idev);
714 free_irq(info->irq, idev);
716 uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
718 dev_set_drvdata(idev->dev, NULL);
719 device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_unregister_device);
727 static int __init uio_init(void)
732 static void __exit uio_exit(void)
736 module_init(uio_init)
737 module_exit(uio_exit)
738 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");