1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * devio.c -- User space communication with USB devices.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * $Id: devio.c,v 1.7 2000/02/01 17:28:48 fliegl Exp $
24 * This file implements the usbfs/x/y files, where
25 * x is the bus number and y the device number.
27 * It allows user space programs/"drivers" to communicate directly
28 * with USB devices without intervening kernel driver.
31 * 22.12.1999 0.1 Initial release (split from proc_usb.c)
32 * 04.01.2000 0.2 Turned into its own filesystem
33 * 30.09.2005 0.3 Fix user-triggerable oops in async URB delivery
37 /*****************************************************************************/
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
43 #include <linux/signal.h>
44 #include <linux/poll.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/usb.h>
47 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/cdev.h>
49 #include <linux/notifier.h>
50 #include <linux/security.h>
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
53 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
55 #include "hcd.h" /* for usbcore internals */
59 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX USB_MAXBUS * 128
61 /* Mutual exclusion for removal, open, and release */
62 DEFINE_MUTEX(usbfs_mutex);
65 struct list_head asynclist;
71 void __user *userbuffer;
78 static int usbfs_snoop = 0;
79 module_param (usbfs_snoop, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC (usbfs_snoop, "true to log all usbfs traffic");
82 #define snoop(dev, format, arg...) \
85 dev_info( dev , format , ## arg); \
88 #define USB_DEVICE_DEV MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, 0)
91 #define MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
93 static inline int connected (struct dev_state *ps)
95 return (!list_empty(&ps->list) &&
96 ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
99 static loff_t usbdev_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
107 file->f_pos = offset;
111 file->f_pos += offset;
123 static ssize_t usbdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
125 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
126 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
133 usb_lock_device(dev);
134 if (!connected(ps)) {
137 } else if (pos < 0) {
142 if (pos < sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor)) {
143 struct usb_device_descriptor temp_desc ; /* 18 bytes - fits on the stack */
145 memcpy(&temp_desc, &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
146 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdUSB);
147 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idVendor);
148 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idProduct);
149 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdDevice);
151 len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor) - pos;
154 if (copy_to_user(buf, ((char *)&temp_desc) + pos, len)) {
165 pos = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
166 for (i = 0; nbytes && i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
167 struct usb_config_descriptor *config =
168 (struct usb_config_descriptor *)dev->rawdescriptors[i];
169 unsigned int length = le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength);
171 if (*ppos < pos + length) {
173 /* The descriptor may claim to be longer than it
174 * really is. Here is the actual allocated length. */
176 le16_to_cpu(dev->config[i].desc.wTotalLength);
178 len = length - (*ppos - pos);
182 /* Simply don't write (skip over) unallocated parts */
183 if (alloclen > (*ppos - pos)) {
184 alloclen -= (*ppos - pos);
185 if (copy_to_user(buf,
186 dev->rawdescriptors[i] + (*ppos - pos),
187 min(len, alloclen))) {
203 usb_unlock_device(dev);
208 * async list handling
211 static struct async *alloc_async(unsigned int numisoframes)
215 as = kzalloc(sizeof(struct async), GFP_KERNEL);
218 as->urb = usb_alloc_urb(numisoframes, GFP_KERNEL);
226 static void free_async(struct async *as)
229 kfree(as->urb->transfer_buffer);
230 kfree(as->urb->setup_packet);
231 usb_free_urb(as->urb);
235 static inline void async_newpending(struct async *as)
237 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
240 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
241 list_add_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_pending);
242 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
245 static inline void async_removepending(struct async *as)
247 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
251 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
255 static inline struct async *async_getcompleted(struct dev_state *ps)
258 struct async *as = NULL;
260 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
261 if (!list_empty(&ps->async_completed)) {
262 as = list_entry(ps->async_completed.next, struct async, asynclist);
263 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
269 static inline struct async *async_getpending(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *userurb)
274 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
275 list_for_each_entry(as, &ps->async_pending, asynclist)
276 if (as->userurb == userurb) {
277 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
285 static void snoop_urb(struct urb *urb, void __user *userurb)
288 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
293 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "direction=%s\n",
294 usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? "IN" : "OUT");
295 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "userurb=%p\n", userurb);
296 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "transfer_buffer_length=%d\n",
297 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
298 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "actual_length=%d\n", urb->actual_length);
299 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "data: ");
300 for (j = 0; j < urb->transfer_buffer_length; ++j)
301 printk ("%02x ", data[j]);
305 static void async_completed(struct urb *urb)
307 struct async *as = urb->context;
308 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
309 struct siginfo sinfo;
311 spin_lock(&ps->lock);
312 list_move_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_completed);
313 spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
314 as->status = urb->status;
316 sinfo.si_signo = as->signr;
317 sinfo.si_errno = as->status;
318 sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
319 sinfo.si_addr = as->userurb;
320 kill_pid_info_as_uid(as->signr, &sinfo, as->pid, as->uid,
321 as->euid, as->secid);
323 snoop(&urb->dev->dev, "urb complete\n");
324 snoop_urb(urb, as->userurb);
328 static void destroy_async (struct dev_state *ps, struct list_head *list)
333 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
334 while (!list_empty(list)) {
335 as = list_entry(list->next, struct async, asynclist);
336 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
338 /* drop the spinlock so the completion handler can run */
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
340 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
341 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
344 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
347 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
351 static void destroy_async_on_interface (struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
353 struct list_head *p, *q, hitlist;
356 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hitlist);
357 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
358 list_for_each_safe(p, q, &ps->async_pending)
359 if (ifnum == list_entry(p, struct async, asynclist)->ifnum)
360 list_move_tail(p, &hitlist);
361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
362 destroy_async(ps, &hitlist);
365 static inline void destroy_all_async(struct dev_state *ps)
367 destroy_async(ps, &ps->async_pending);
371 * interface claims are made only at the request of user level code,
372 * which can also release them (explicitly or by closing files).
373 * they're also undone when devices disconnect.
376 static int driver_probe (struct usb_interface *intf,
377 const struct usb_device_id *id)
382 static void driver_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
384 struct dev_state *ps = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
385 unsigned int ifnum = intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
390 /* NOTE: this relies on usbcore having canceled and completed
391 * all pending I/O requests; 2.6 does that.
394 if (likely(ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed)))
395 clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
397 warn("interface number %u out of range", ifnum);
399 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
401 /* force async requests to complete */
402 destroy_async_on_interface(ps, ifnum);
405 /* The following routines are merely placeholders. There is no way
406 * to inform a user task about suspend or resumes.
408 static int driver_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
413 static int driver_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
418 struct usb_driver usbfs_driver = {
420 .probe = driver_probe,
421 .disconnect = driver_disconnect,
422 .suspend = driver_suspend,
423 .resume = driver_resume,
426 static int claimintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
428 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
429 struct usb_interface *intf;
432 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
434 /* already claimed */
435 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
438 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
442 err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf, ps);
444 set_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
448 static int releaseintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
450 struct usb_device *dev;
451 struct usb_interface *intf;
455 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
458 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
461 else if (test_and_clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed)) {
462 usb_driver_release_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf);
468 static int checkintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
470 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
471 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
472 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
474 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
476 /* if not yet claimed, claim it for the driver */
477 dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: process %d (%s) did not claim interface %u before use\n",
478 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, ifnum);
479 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
482 static int findintfep(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ep)
484 unsigned int i, j, e;
485 struct usb_interface *intf;
486 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
487 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpt;
489 if (ep & ~(USB_DIR_IN|0xf))
493 for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
494 intf = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
495 for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
496 alts = &intf->altsetting[j];
497 for (e = 0; e < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
498 endpt = &alts->endpoint[e].desc;
499 if (endpt->bEndpointAddress == ep)
500 return alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
507 static int check_ctrlrecip(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype, unsigned int index)
511 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS
512 && ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
513 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
514 if (USB_TYPE_VENDOR == (USB_TYPE_MASK & requesttype))
518 switch (requesttype & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
519 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
520 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, index)) >= 0)
521 ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
524 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
525 ret = checkintf(ps, index);
531 static int __match_minor(struct device *dev, void *data)
533 int minor = *((int *)data);
535 if (dev->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor))
540 static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_by_minor(int minor)
544 dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &minor, __match_minor);
548 return container_of(dev, struct usb_device, dev);
554 static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
556 struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
557 struct dev_state *ps;
560 /* Protect against simultaneous removal or release */
561 mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
564 if (!(ps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_state), GFP_KERNEL)))
568 /* usbdev device-node */
569 if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR)
570 dev = usbdev_lookup_by_minor(iminor(inode));
571 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS
574 dev = inode->i_private;
578 ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev);
586 spin_lock_init(&ps->lock);
587 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->list);
588 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_pending);
589 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_completed);
590 init_waitqueue_head(&ps->wait);
592 ps->disc_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
593 ps->disc_uid = current->uid;
594 ps->disc_euid = current->euid;
595 ps->disccontext = NULL;
597 security_task_getsecid(current, &ps->secid);
599 list_add_tail(&ps->list, &dev->filelist);
600 file->private_data = ps;
604 mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
608 static int usbdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
610 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
611 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
614 usb_lock_device(dev);
616 /* Protect against simultaneous open */
617 mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
618 list_del_init(&ps->list);
619 mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
621 for (ifnum = 0; ps->ifclaimed && ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed);
623 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
624 releaseintf(ps, ifnum);
626 destroy_all_async(ps);
627 usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
628 usb_unlock_device(dev);
630 put_pid(ps->disc_pid);
635 static int proc_control(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
637 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
638 struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer ctrl;
643 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
645 if ((ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wIndex)))
647 if (ctrl.wLength > PAGE_SIZE)
649 if (!(tbuf = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
652 if (ctrl.bRequestType & 0x80) {
653 if (ctrl.wLength && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
654 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
657 snoop(&dev->dev, "control read: bRequest=%02x "
658 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
659 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
660 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
661 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
663 usb_unlock_device(dev);
664 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType,
665 ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex, tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
666 usb_lock_device(dev);
667 if ((i > 0) && ctrl.wLength) {
669 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control read: data ");
670 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
671 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
674 if (copy_to_user(ctrl.data, tbuf, i)) {
675 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
681 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
682 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
686 snoop(&dev->dev, "control write: bRequest=%02x "
687 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
688 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
689 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
690 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
692 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control write: data: ");
693 for (j = 0; j < ctrl.wLength; ++j)
694 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
697 usb_unlock_device(dev);
698 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType,
699 ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex, tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
700 usb_lock_device(dev);
702 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
703 if (i<0 && i != -EPIPE) {
704 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "usbfs: USBDEVFS_CONTROL "
705 "failed cmd %s rqt %u rq %u len %u ret %d\n",
706 current->comm, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.bRequest,
712 static int proc_bulk(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
714 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
715 struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
716 unsigned int tmo, len1, pipe;
721 if (copy_from_user(&bulk, arg, sizeof(bulk)))
723 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, bulk.ep)) < 0)
725 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
727 if (bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)
728 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
730 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
731 if (!usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, !(bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)))
734 if (len1 > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
736 if (!(tbuf = kmalloc(len1, GFP_KERNEL)))
739 if (bulk.ep & 0x80) {
740 if (len1 && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, bulk.data, len1)) {
744 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk read: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
745 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
746 usb_unlock_device(dev);
747 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
748 usb_lock_device(dev);
751 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk read: data ");
752 for (j = 0; j < len2; ++j)
753 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
756 if (copy_to_user(bulk.data, tbuf, len2)) {
763 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, bulk.data, len1)) {
768 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk write: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
769 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
771 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk write: data: ");
772 for (j = 0; j < len1; ++j)
773 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
776 usb_unlock_device(dev);
777 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
778 usb_lock_device(dev);
786 static int proc_resetep(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
791 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
793 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep)) < 0)
795 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
797 usb_settoggle(ps->dev, ep & 0xf, !(ep & USB_DIR_IN), 0);
801 static int proc_clearhalt(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
807 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
809 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep)) < 0)
811 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
814 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
816 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
818 return usb_clear_halt(ps->dev, pipe);
822 static int proc_getdriver(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
824 struct usbdevfs_getdriver gd;
825 struct usb_interface *intf;
828 if (copy_from_user(&gd, arg, sizeof(gd)))
830 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, gd.interface);
831 if (!intf || !intf->dev.driver)
834 strncpy(gd.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
836 ret = (copy_to_user(arg, &gd, sizeof(gd)) ? -EFAULT : 0);
841 static int proc_connectinfo(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
843 struct usbdevfs_connectinfo ci;
845 ci.devnum = ps->dev->devnum;
846 ci.slow = ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW;
847 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ci, sizeof(ci)))
852 static int proc_resetdevice(struct dev_state *ps)
854 return usb_reset_composite_device(ps->dev, NULL);
857 static int proc_setintf(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
859 struct usbdevfs_setinterface setintf;
862 if (copy_from_user(&setintf, arg, sizeof(setintf)))
864 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, setintf.interface)))
866 return usb_set_interface(ps->dev, setintf.interface,
870 static int proc_setconfig(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
874 struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
876 if (get_user(u, (int __user *)arg))
879 actconfig = ps->dev->actconfig;
881 /* Don't touch the device if any interfaces are claimed.
882 * It could interfere with other drivers' operations, and if
883 * an interface is claimed by usbfs it could easily deadlock.
888 for (i = 0; i < actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
889 if (usb_interface_claimed(actconfig->interface[i])) {
890 dev_warn (&ps->dev->dev,
891 "usbfs: interface %d claimed by %s "
892 "while '%s' sets config #%d\n",
893 actconfig->interface[i]
895 ->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
896 actconfig->interface[i]
905 /* SET_CONFIGURATION is often abused as a "cheap" driver reset,
906 * so avoid usb_set_configuration()'s kick to sysfs
909 if (actconfig && actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == u)
910 status = usb_reset_configuration(ps->dev);
912 status = usb_set_configuration(ps->dev, u);
918 static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb,
919 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc __user *iso_frame_desc,
922 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc *isopkt = NULL;
923 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
925 struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = NULL;
926 unsigned int u, totlen, isofrmlen;
930 if (uurb->flags & ~(USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP|USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK|
931 URB_NO_FSBR|URB_ZERO_PACKET))
935 if (uurb->signr != 0 && (uurb->signr < SIGRTMIN || uurb->signr > SIGRTMAX))
937 if (!(uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL && (uurb->endpoint & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == 0)) {
938 if ((ifnum = findintfep(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint)) < 0)
940 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ifnum)))
943 if ((uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != 0) {
945 ep = ps->dev->ep_in[uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
948 ep = ps->dev->ep_out[uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
953 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL:
954 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc))
956 /* min 8 byte setup packet, max 8 byte setup plus an arbitrary data stage */
957 if (uurb->buffer_length < 8 || uurb->buffer_length > (8 + MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE))
959 if (!(dr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL)))
961 if (copy_from_user(dr, uurb->buffer, 8)) {
965 if (uurb->buffer_length < (le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength) + 8)) {
969 if ((ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, dr->bRequestType, le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex)))) {
973 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
974 uurb->buffer_length = le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength);
976 if ((dr->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && uurb->buffer_length) {
978 uurb->endpoint |= USB_DIR_IN;
981 uurb->endpoint &= ~USB_DIR_IN;
983 if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
984 uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length)) {
988 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "control urb: bRequest=%02x "
989 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
990 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
991 dr->bRequest, dr->bRequestType,
992 __le16_to_cpup(&dr->wValue),
993 __le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex),
994 __le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength));
997 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK:
998 switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
999 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
1000 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
1002 /* allow single-shot interrupt transfers, at bogus rates */
1004 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1005 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
1007 if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1008 uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
1010 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "bulk urb\n");
1013 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO:
1014 /* arbitrary limit */
1015 if (uurb->number_of_packets < 1 || uurb->number_of_packets > 128)
1017 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
1019 isofrmlen = sizeof(struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc) * uurb->number_of_packets;
1020 if (!(isopkt = kmalloc(isofrmlen, GFP_KERNEL)))
1022 if (copy_from_user(isopkt, iso_frame_desc, isofrmlen)) {
1026 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1027 /* arbitrary limit, sufficient for USB 2.0 high-bandwidth iso */
1028 if (isopkt[u].length > 8192) {
1032 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1034 if (totlen > 32768) {
1038 uurb->buffer_length = totlen;
1039 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "iso urb\n");
1042 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
1043 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1044 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc))
1046 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
1048 if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1049 uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
1051 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "interrupt urb\n");
1057 if (!(as = alloc_async(uurb->number_of_packets))) {
1062 if (!(as->urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(uurb->buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1068 as->urb->dev = ps->dev;
1069 as->urb->pipe = (uurb->type << 30) |
1070 __create_pipe(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint & 0xf) |
1071 (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN);
1072 as->urb->transfer_flags = uurb->flags |
1073 (is_in ? URB_DIR_IN : URB_DIR_OUT);
1074 as->urb->transfer_buffer_length = uurb->buffer_length;
1075 as->urb->setup_packet = (unsigned char*)dr;
1076 as->urb->start_frame = uurb->start_frame;
1077 as->urb->number_of_packets = uurb->number_of_packets;
1078 if (uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO ||
1079 ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1080 as->urb->interval = 1 << min(15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1);
1082 as->urb->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
1083 as->urb->context = as;
1084 as->urb->complete = async_completed;
1085 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1086 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].offset = totlen;
1087 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].length = isopkt[u].length;
1088 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1093 if (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
1094 as->userbuffer = uurb->buffer;
1096 as->userbuffer = NULL;
1097 as->signr = uurb->signr;
1099 as->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1100 as->uid = current->uid;
1101 as->euid = current->euid;
1102 security_task_getsecid(current, &as->secid);
1104 if (copy_from_user(as->urb->transfer_buffer, uurb->buffer,
1105 as->urb->transfer_buffer_length)) {
1110 snoop_urb(as->urb, as->userurb);
1111 async_newpending(as);
1112 if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(as->urb, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1113 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: usb_submit_urb returned %d\n", ret);
1114 async_removepending(as);
1121 static int proc_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1123 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1125 if (copy_from_user(&uurb, arg, sizeof(uurb)))
1128 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, (((struct usbdevfs_urb __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc), arg);
1131 static int proc_unlinkurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1135 as = async_getpending(ps, arg);
1138 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
1142 static int processcompl(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1144 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1145 struct usbdevfs_urb __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1146 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1150 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1152 if (put_user(as->status, &userurb->status))
1154 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1156 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1159 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1160 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1161 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1162 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1164 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1165 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1172 if (put_user(addr, (void __user * __user *)arg))
1177 static struct async* reap_as(struct dev_state *ps)
1179 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1180 struct async *as = NULL;
1181 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1183 add_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1185 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1186 if ((as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1188 if (signal_pending(current))
1190 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1192 usb_lock_device(dev);
1194 remove_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1195 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1199 static int proc_reapurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1201 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1203 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1204 if (signal_pending(current))
1209 static int proc_reapurbnonblock(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1213 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1215 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1218 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1220 static int get_urb32(struct usbdevfs_urb *kurb,
1221 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *uurb)
1224 if (get_user(kurb->type, &uurb->type) ||
1225 __get_user(kurb->endpoint, &uurb->endpoint) ||
1226 __get_user(kurb->status, &uurb->status) ||
1227 __get_user(kurb->flags, &uurb->flags) ||
1228 __get_user(kurb->buffer_length, &uurb->buffer_length) ||
1229 __get_user(kurb->actual_length, &uurb->actual_length) ||
1230 __get_user(kurb->start_frame, &uurb->start_frame) ||
1231 __get_user(kurb->number_of_packets, &uurb->number_of_packets) ||
1232 __get_user(kurb->error_count, &uurb->error_count) ||
1233 __get_user(kurb->signr, &uurb->signr))
1236 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1238 kurb->buffer = compat_ptr(uptr);
1239 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1241 kurb->usercontext = compat_ptr(uptr);
1246 static int proc_submiturb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1248 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1250 if (get_urb32(&uurb,(struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg))
1253 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, ((struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc, arg);
1256 static int processcompl_compat(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1258 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1259 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1260 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1264 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1266 if (put_user(as->status, &userurb->status))
1268 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1270 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1273 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1274 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1275 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1276 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1278 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1279 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1285 if (put_user(ptr_to_compat(addr), (u32 __user *)arg))
1290 static int proc_reapurb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1292 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1294 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1295 if (signal_pending(current))
1300 static int proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1304 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1306 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1311 static int proc_disconnectsignal(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1313 struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds;
1315 if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
1317 if (ds.signr != 0 && (ds.signr < SIGRTMIN || ds.signr > SIGRTMAX))
1319 ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
1320 ps->disccontext = ds.context;
1324 static int proc_claiminterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1328 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1330 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
1333 static int proc_releaseinterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1338 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1340 if ((ret = releaseintf(ps, ifnum)) < 0)
1342 destroy_async_on_interface (ps, ifnum);
1346 static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl)
1351 struct usb_interface *intf = NULL;
1352 struct usb_driver *driver = NULL;
1355 if ((size = _IOC_SIZE (ctl->ioctl_code)) > 0) {
1356 if ((buf = kmalloc (size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1358 if ((_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_WRITE)) {
1359 if (copy_from_user (buf, ctl->data, size)) {
1364 memset (buf, 0, size);
1368 if (!connected(ps)) {
1373 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1374 retval = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1375 else if (!(intf = usb_ifnum_to_if (ps->dev, ctl->ifno)))
1377 else switch (ctl->ioctl_code) {
1379 /* disconnect kernel driver from interface */
1380 case USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT:
1381 if (intf->dev.driver) {
1382 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1383 dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "disconnect by usbfs\n");
1384 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
1389 /* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */
1390 case USBDEVFS_CONNECT:
1391 if (!intf->dev.driver)
1392 retval = device_attach(&intf->dev);
1397 /* talk directly to the interface's driver */
1399 if (intf->dev.driver)
1400 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1401 if (driver == NULL || driver->ioctl == NULL) {
1404 retval = driver->ioctl (intf, ctl->ioctl_code, buf);
1405 if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1410 /* cleanup and return */
1412 && (_IOC_DIR (ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_READ) != 0
1414 && copy_to_user (ctl->data, buf, size) != 0)
1421 static int proc_ioctl_default(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1423 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1425 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof (ctrl)))
1427 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1430 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1431 static int proc_ioctl_compat(struct dev_state *ps, compat_uptr_t arg)
1433 struct usbdevfs_ioctl32 __user *uioc;
1434 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1437 uioc = compat_ptr((long)arg);
1438 if (get_user(ctrl.ifno, &uioc->ifno) ||
1439 get_user(ctrl.ioctl_code, &uioc->ioctl_code) ||
1440 __get_user(udata, &uioc->data))
1442 ctrl.data = compat_ptr(udata);
1444 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1449 * NOTE: All requests here that have interface numbers as parameters
1450 * are assuming that somehow the configuration has been prevented from
1451 * changing. But there's no mechanism to ensure that...
1453 static int usbdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1455 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1456 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1457 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1460 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1462 usb_lock_device(dev);
1463 if (!connected(ps)) {
1464 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1469 case USBDEVFS_CONTROL:
1470 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1471 ret = proc_control(ps, p);
1473 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1477 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK\n", __FUNCTION__);
1478 ret = proc_bulk(ps, p);
1480 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1483 case USBDEVFS_RESETEP:
1484 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESETEP\n", __FUNCTION__);
1485 ret = proc_resetep(ps, p);
1487 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1490 case USBDEVFS_RESET:
1491 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESET\n", __FUNCTION__);
1492 ret = proc_resetdevice(ps);
1495 case USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT:
1496 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLEAR_HALT\n", __FUNCTION__);
1497 ret = proc_clearhalt(ps, p);
1499 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1502 case USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER:
1503 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: GETDRIVER\n", __FUNCTION__);
1504 ret = proc_getdriver(ps, p);
1507 case USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO:
1508 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONNECTINFO\n", __FUNCTION__);
1509 ret = proc_connectinfo(ps, p);
1512 case USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE:
1513 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1514 ret = proc_setintf(ps, p);
1517 case USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION:
1518 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETCONFIGURATION\n", __FUNCTION__);
1519 ret = proc_setconfig(ps, p);
1522 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB:
1523 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1524 ret = proc_submiturb(ps, p);
1526 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1531 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32:
1532 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1533 ret = proc_submiturb_compat(ps, p);
1535 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1538 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB32:
1539 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1540 ret = proc_reapurb_compat(ps, p);
1543 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32:
1544 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1545 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(ps, p);
1548 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL32:
1549 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1550 ret = proc_ioctl_compat(ps, ptr_to_compat(p));
1554 case USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB:
1555 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCARDURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1556 ret = proc_unlinkurb(ps, p);
1559 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB:
1560 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1561 ret = proc_reapurb(ps, p);
1564 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY:
1565 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY\n", __FUNCTION__);
1566 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock(ps, p);
1569 case USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL:
1570 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCSIGNAL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1571 ret = proc_disconnectsignal(ps, p);
1574 case USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE:
1575 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLAIMINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1576 ret = proc_claiminterface(ps, p);
1579 case USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE:
1580 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RELEASEINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1581 ret = proc_releaseinterface(ps, p);
1584 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL:
1585 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1586 ret = proc_ioctl_default(ps, p);
1589 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1591 inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
1595 /* No kernel lock - fine */
1596 static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
1598 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1599 unsigned int mask = 0;
1601 poll_wait(file, &ps->wait, wait);
1602 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !list_empty(&ps->async_completed))
1603 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1605 mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
1609 const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations = {
1610 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1611 .llseek = usbdev_lseek,
1612 .read = usbdev_read,
1613 .poll = usbdev_poll,
1614 .ioctl = usbdev_ioctl,
1615 .open = usbdev_open,
1616 .release = usbdev_release,
1619 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1620 static struct class *usb_classdev_class;
1622 static int usb_classdev_add(struct usb_device *dev)
1624 int minor = ((dev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (dev->devnum-1);
1626 dev->usb_classdev = device_create(usb_classdev_class, &dev->dev,
1627 MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor),
1628 "usbdev%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
1629 if (IS_ERR(dev->usb_classdev))
1630 return PTR_ERR(dev->usb_classdev);
1635 static void usb_classdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev)
1637 device_unregister(dev->usb_classdev);
1640 static int usb_classdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1641 unsigned long action, void *dev)
1644 case USB_DEVICE_ADD:
1645 if (usb_classdev_add(dev))
1648 case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE:
1649 usb_classdev_remove(dev);
1655 static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = {
1656 .notifier_call = usb_classdev_notify,
1660 static struct cdev usb_device_cdev;
1662 int __init usb_devio_init(void)
1666 retval = register_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX,
1669 err("unable to register minors for usb_device");
1672 cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbdev_file_operations);
1673 retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1675 err("unable to get usb_device major %d", USB_DEVICE_MAJOR);
1678 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1679 usb_classdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device");
1680 if (IS_ERR(usb_classdev_class)) {
1681 err("unable to register usb_device class");
1682 retval = PTR_ERR(usb_classdev_class);
1683 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1684 usb_classdev_class = NULL;
1688 usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1694 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1698 void usb_devio_cleanup(void)
1700 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1701 usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1702 class_destroy(usb_classdev_class);
1704 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1705 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);