2 * Compressed rom filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds.
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed rom filesystem.
11 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/cramfs_fs_sb.h>
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/vfs.h>
25 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 static struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
30 static struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
31 static struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
32 static struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
34 static DECLARE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
37 /* These two macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino
39 #define CRAMINO(x) ((x)->offset?(x)->offset<<2:1)
40 #define OFFSET(x) ((x)->i_ino)
43 static int cramfs_iget5_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
45 struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode = opaque;
47 if (inode->i_ino != CRAMINO(cramfs_inode))
48 return 0; /* does not match */
50 if (inode->i_ino != 1)
53 /* all empty directories, char, block, pipe, and sock, share inode #1 */
55 if ((inode->i_mode != cramfs_inode->mode) ||
56 (inode->i_gid != cramfs_inode->gid) ||
57 (inode->i_uid != cramfs_inode->uid))
58 return 0; /* does not match */
60 if ((S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) &&
61 (inode->i_rdev != old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size)))
62 return 0; /* does not match */
64 return 1; /* matches */
67 static int cramfs_iget5_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
69 struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode = opaque;
70 inode->i_ino = CRAMINO(cramfs_inode);
74 static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb,
75 struct cramfs_inode * cramfs_inode)
77 struct inode *inode = iget5_locked(sb, CRAMINO(cramfs_inode),
78 cramfs_iget5_test, cramfs_iget5_set,
80 static struct timespec zerotime;
82 if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
83 inode->i_mode = cramfs_inode->mode;
84 inode->i_uid = cramfs_inode->uid;
85 inode->i_size = cramfs_inode->size;
86 inode->i_blocks = (cramfs_inode->size - 1) / 512 + 1;
87 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
88 inode->i_gid = cramfs_inode->gid;
89 /* Struct copy intentional */
90 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
91 inode->i_ino = CRAMINO(cramfs_inode);
92 /* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
93 but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
94 contents. 1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
95 without -noleaf option. */
96 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
97 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
98 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
99 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
100 inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
101 inode->i_fop = &cramfs_directory_operations;
102 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
103 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
104 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
108 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
109 old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size));
111 unlock_new_inode(inode);
117 * We have our own block cache: don't fill up the buffer cache
118 * with the rom-image, because the way the filesystem is set
119 * up the accesses should be fairly regular and cached in the
120 * page cache and dentry tree anyway..
122 * This also acts as a way to guarantee contiguous areas of up to
123 * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
124 * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
127 #define READ_BUFFERS (2)
128 /* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
129 #define NEXT_BUFFER(_ix) ((_ix) ^ 1)
132 * BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT should be at least 2 to allow for "compressed"
133 * data that takes up more space than the original and with unlucky
136 #define BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT (2)
137 #define BLKS_PER_BUF (1 << BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT)
138 #define BUFFER_SIZE (BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
140 static unsigned char read_buffers[READ_BUFFERS][BUFFER_SIZE];
141 static unsigned buffer_blocknr[READ_BUFFERS];
142 static struct super_block * buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
143 static int next_buffer;
146 * Returns a pointer to a buffer containing at least LEN bytes of
147 * filesystem starting at byte offset OFFSET into the filesystem.
149 static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
151 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
152 struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
153 unsigned i, blocknr, buffer, unread;
154 unsigned long devsize;
159 blocknr = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
160 offset &= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
162 /* Check if an existing buffer already has the data.. */
163 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++) {
164 unsigned int blk_offset;
166 if (buffer_dev[i] != sb)
168 if (blocknr < buffer_blocknr[i])
170 blk_offset = (blocknr - buffer_blocknr[i]) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
171 blk_offset += offset;
172 if (blk_offset + len > BUFFER_SIZE)
174 return read_buffers[i] + blk_offset;
177 devsize = mapping->host->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
179 /* Ok, read in BLKS_PER_BUF pages completely first. */
181 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
182 struct page *page = NULL;
184 if (blocknr + i < devsize) {
185 page = read_cache_page(mapping, blocknr + i,
186 (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage,
188 /* synchronous error? */
195 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
196 struct page *page = pages[i];
198 wait_on_page_locked(page);
199 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
200 /* asynchronous error */
201 page_cache_release(page);
207 buffer = next_buffer;
208 next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER(buffer);
209 buffer_blocknr[buffer] = blocknr;
210 buffer_dev[buffer] = sb;
212 data = read_buffers[buffer];
213 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
214 struct page *page = pages[i];
216 memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
218 page_cache_release(page);
220 memset(data, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
221 data += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
223 return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
226 static void cramfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
228 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
229 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
232 static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
238 static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
241 struct cramfs_super super;
242 unsigned long root_offset;
243 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
246 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
248 sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
252 memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info));
254 /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
256 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
257 buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
259 /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
260 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
263 /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
264 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
265 /* check at 512 byte offset */
267 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
269 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
271 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong magic\n");
276 /* get feature flags first */
277 if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
278 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
282 /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
283 if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode)) {
284 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
287 root_offset = super.root.offset << 2;
288 if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
289 sbi->size=super.size;
290 sbi->blocks=super.fsid.blocks;
291 sbi->files=super.fsid.files;
297 sbi->magic=super.magic;
298 sbi->flags=super.flags;
299 if (root_offset == 0)
300 printk(KERN_INFO "cramfs: empty filesystem");
301 else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
302 ((root_offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
303 (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
305 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
309 /* Set it all up.. */
310 sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
311 root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root);
314 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
322 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
326 static int cramfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
328 buf->f_type = CRAMFS_MAGIC;
329 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
330 buf->f_blocks = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->blocks;
333 buf->f_files = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->files;
335 buf->f_namelen = CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN;
340 * Read a cramfs directory entry.
342 static int cramfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
344 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
345 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
350 /* Offset within the thing. */
351 offset = filp->f_pos;
352 if (offset >= inode->i_size)
354 /* Directory entries are always 4-byte aligned */
358 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
363 while (offset < inode->i_size) {
364 struct cramfs_inode *de;
365 unsigned long nextoffset;
372 de = cramfs_read(sb, OFFSET(inode) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
373 name = (char *)(de+1);
376 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
377 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
380 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
381 memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
385 nextoffset = offset + sizeof(*de) + namelen;
395 error = filldir(dirent, buf, namelen, offset, ino, mode >> 12);
400 filp->f_pos = offset;
408 * Lookup and fill in the inode data..
410 static struct dentry * cramfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
412 unsigned int offset = 0;
416 sorted = CRAMFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
417 while (offset < dir->i_size) {
418 struct cramfs_inode *de;
422 de = cramfs_read(dir->i_sb, OFFSET(dir) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
423 name = (char *)(de+1);
425 /* Try to take advantage of sorted directories */
426 if (sorted && (dentry->d_name.name[0] < name[0]))
429 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
430 offset += sizeof(*de) + namelen;
432 /* Quick check that the name is roughly the right length */
433 if (((dentry->d_name.len + 3) & ~3) != namelen)
439 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
445 if (namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
447 retval = memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, name, namelen);
451 struct cramfs_inode entry = *de;
453 d_add(dentry, get_cramfs_inode(dir->i_sb, &entry));
456 /* else (retval < 0) */
465 static int cramfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
467 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
468 u32 maxblock, bytes_filled;
471 maxblock = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
473 if (page->index < maxblock) {
474 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
475 u32 blkptr_offset = OFFSET(inode) + page->index*4;
476 u32 start_offset, compr_len;
478 start_offset = OFFSET(inode) + maxblock*4;
481 start_offset = *(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset-4, 4);
482 compr_len = (*(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset, 4) - start_offset);
489 bytes_filled = cramfs_uncompress_block(pgdata,
491 cramfs_read(sb, start_offset, compr_len),
497 memset(pgdata + bytes_filled, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - bytes_filled);
499 flush_dcache_page(page);
500 SetPageUptodate(page);
505 static struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
506 .readpage = cramfs_readpage
514 * A directory can only readdir
516 static struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations = {
517 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
518 .read = generic_read_dir,
519 .readdir = cramfs_readdir,
522 static struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
523 .lookup = cramfs_lookup,
526 static struct super_operations cramfs_ops = {
527 .put_super = cramfs_put_super,
528 .remount_fs = cramfs_remount,
529 .statfs = cramfs_statfs,
532 static struct super_block *cramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
533 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
535 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_fill_super);
538 static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
539 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
541 .get_sb = cramfs_get_sb,
542 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
543 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
546 static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
548 cramfs_uncompress_init();
549 return register_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
552 static void __exit exit_cramfs_fs(void)
554 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
555 unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
558 module_init(init_cramfs_fs)
559 module_exit(exit_cramfs_fs)
560 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");