4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
25 #include <linux/config.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/file.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/a.out.h>
30 #include <linux/stat.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/key.h>
38 #include <linux/personality.h>
39 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
40 #include <linux/swap.h>
41 #include <linux/utsname.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/namei.h>
44 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
46 #include <linux/mount.h>
47 #include <linux/security.h>
48 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
49 #include <linux/rmap.h>
50 #include <linux/acct.h>
51 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
57 #include <linux/kmod.h>
61 char core_pattern[65] = "core";
62 int suid_dumpable = 0;
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);
65 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
67 static struct linux_binfmt *formats;
68 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
70 int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
72 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
78 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
81 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
88 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
94 int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
96 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
98 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
102 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
107 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
113 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
115 module_put(fmt->module);
119 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
122 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
124 asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
130 error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ);
135 if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
138 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
142 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
143 error = PTR_ERR(file);
149 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
151 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
152 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
153 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
155 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
157 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
158 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
159 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
161 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
164 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
170 release_open_intent(&nd);
176 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
178 static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
186 if (get_user(p, argv))
200 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from user
201 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
202 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
204 static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
205 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
207 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
216 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
217 !(len = strnlen_user(str, bprm->p))) {
228 /* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
233 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
236 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
238 page = bprm->page[i];
241 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
242 bprm->page[i] = page;
250 if (page != kmapped_page) {
252 kunmap(kmapped_page);
254 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
257 memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
258 bytes_to_copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
259 if (bytes_to_copy > len) {
262 memset(kaddr+offset+len, 0,
263 PAGE_SIZE-offset-len);
265 err = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy);
271 pos += bytes_to_copy;
272 str += bytes_to_copy;
273 len -= bytes_to_copy;
279 kunmap(kmapped_page);
284 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
286 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
289 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
291 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
300 * This routine is used to map in a page into an address space: needed by
301 * execve() for the initial stack and environment pages.
303 * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem is held for writing.
305 void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
306 struct page *page, unsigned long address)
308 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
312 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
315 flush_dcache_page(page);
316 pte = get_locked_pte(mm, address, &ptl);
319 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
320 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
323 inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
324 lru_cache_add_active(page);
325 set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(mk_pte(
326 page, vma->vm_page_prot))));
327 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
328 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
330 /* no need for flush_tlb */
334 force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
337 #define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
339 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
340 unsigned long stack_top,
341 int executable_stack)
343 unsigned long stack_base;
344 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
345 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
349 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
350 /* Move the argument and environment strings to the bottom of the
356 /* Start by shifting all the pages down */
358 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ARG_PAGES; j++) {
359 struct page *page = bprm->page[j];
362 bprm->page[i++] = page;
365 /* Now move them within their pages */
366 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
367 to = kmap(bprm->page[0]);
368 for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
369 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
370 from = kmap(bprm->page[j]);
371 memcpy(to + PAGE_SIZE - offset, from, offset);
372 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
375 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
376 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
378 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
379 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
380 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
381 stack_base = 1 << 30;
382 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
384 /* Adjust bprm->p to point to the end of the strings. */
385 bprm->p = stack_base + PAGE_SIZE * i - offset;
387 mm->arg_start = stack_base;
388 arg_size = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
390 /* zero pages that were copied above */
391 while (i < MAX_ARG_PAGES)
392 bprm->page[i++] = NULL;
394 stack_base = arch_align_stack(stack_top - MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
395 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_base);
396 bprm->p += stack_base;
397 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
398 arg_size = stack_top - (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) mm->arg_start);
401 arg_size += EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
404 bprm->loader += stack_base;
405 bprm->exec += stack_base;
407 mpnt = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
411 memset(mpnt, 0, sizeof(*mpnt));
413 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
416 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
417 mpnt->vm_start = stack_base;
418 mpnt->vm_end = stack_base + arg_size;
420 mpnt->vm_end = stack_top;
421 mpnt->vm_start = mpnt->vm_end - arg_size;
423 /* Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable
424 * for EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
425 * and leave alone (arch default) otherwise. */
426 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
427 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_EXEC;
428 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
429 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS & ~VM_EXEC;
431 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
432 mpnt->vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
433 mpnt->vm_page_prot = protection_map[mpnt->vm_flags & 0x7];
434 if ((ret = insert_vm_struct(mm, mpnt))) {
435 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
436 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
439 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = vma_pages(mpnt);
442 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
443 struct page *page = bprm->page[i];
445 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
446 install_arg_page(mpnt, page, stack_base);
448 stack_base += PAGE_SIZE;
450 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
457 #define free_arg_pages(bprm) do { } while (0)
461 static inline void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
465 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) {
467 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
468 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
472 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
474 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
480 err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ);
484 struct inode *inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
485 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
486 if (!(nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) &&
487 S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
488 int err = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
489 if (!err && !(inode->i_mode & 0111))
493 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
495 err = deny_write_access(file);
505 release_open_intent(&nd);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
513 int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
514 char *addr, unsigned long count)
522 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
523 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
530 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
532 struct task_struct *tsk;
533 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
535 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
537 old_mm = current->mm;
538 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
542 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
543 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
544 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
545 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
546 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
547 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
549 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
550 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
551 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
556 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
559 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
561 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
563 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
564 if (active_mm != old_mm) BUG();
573 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
574 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
575 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
576 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
578 static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
580 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
581 struct sighand_struct *newsighand, *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
582 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
583 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
587 * If we don't share sighandlers, then we aren't sharing anything
588 * and we can just re-use it all.
590 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) <= 1) {
591 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
596 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
600 if (thread_group_empty(current))
601 goto no_thread_group;
604 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
605 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
607 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
609 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
611 * Another group action in progress, just
612 * return so that the signal is processed.
614 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
615 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
616 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
619 zap_other_threads(current);
620 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
623 * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
626 if (!thread_group_leader(current)) {
629 * The SIGALRM timer survives the exec, but needs to point
630 * at us as the new group leader now. We have a race with
631 * a timer firing now getting the old leader, so we need to
632 * synchronize with any firing (by calling del_timer_sync)
633 * before we can safely let the old group leader die.
635 sig->real_timer.data = current;
636 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
637 if (hrtimer_cancel(&sig->real_timer))
638 hrtimer_restart(&sig->real_timer);
641 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
642 sig->group_exit_task = current;
643 sig->notify_count = count;
644 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
645 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
649 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
650 sig->notify_count = 0;
651 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
654 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
655 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
656 * and to assume its PID:
658 if (!thread_group_leader(current)) {
659 struct task_struct *parent;
660 struct dentry *proc_dentry1, *proc_dentry2;
661 unsigned long ptrace;
664 * Wait for the thread group leader to be a zombie.
665 * It should already be zombie at this point, most
668 leader = current->group_leader;
669 while (leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
672 spin_lock(&leader->proc_lock);
673 spin_lock(¤t->proc_lock);
674 proc_dentry1 = proc_pid_unhash(current);
675 proc_dentry2 = proc_pid_unhash(leader);
676 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
678 BUG_ON(leader->tgid != current->tgid);
679 BUG_ON(current->pid == current->tgid);
681 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
682 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
683 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
684 * the former thread group leader:
686 ptrace = leader->ptrace;
687 parent = leader->parent;
688 if (unlikely(ptrace) && unlikely(parent == current)) {
690 * Joker was ptracing his own group leader,
691 * and now he wants to be his own parent!
692 * We can't have that.
697 ptrace_unlink(current);
698 ptrace_unlink(leader);
699 remove_parent(current);
700 remove_parent(leader);
702 switch_exec_pids(leader, current);
704 current->parent = current->real_parent = leader->real_parent;
705 leader->parent = leader->real_parent = child_reaper;
706 current->group_leader = current;
707 leader->group_leader = leader;
709 add_parent(current, current->parent);
710 add_parent(leader, leader->parent);
712 current->ptrace = ptrace;
713 __ptrace_link(current, parent);
716 list_del(¤t->tasks);
717 list_add_tail(¤t->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
718 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
720 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
721 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
723 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
724 spin_unlock(&leader->proc_lock);
725 spin_unlock(¤t->proc_lock);
726 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry1);
727 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry2);
731 * There may be one thread left which is just exiting,
732 * but it's safe to stop telling the group to kill themselves.
739 release_task(leader);
741 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
743 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) == 1) {
745 * Now that we nuked the rest of the thread group,
746 * it turns out we are not sharing sighand any more either.
747 * So we can just keep it.
749 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
752 * Move our state over to newsighand and switch it in.
754 spin_lock_init(&newsighand->siglock);
755 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
756 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
757 sizeof(newsighand->action));
759 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
760 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
761 spin_lock(&newsighand->siglock);
763 rcu_assign_pointer(current->sighand, newsighand);
766 spin_unlock(&newsighand->siglock);
767 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
768 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
770 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&oldsighand->count))
771 sighand_free(oldsighand);
774 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(current));
779 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
780 * so that a new one can be started
783 static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
788 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
790 unsigned long set, i;
794 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
795 if (i >= fdt->max_fds || i >= fdt->max_fdset)
797 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
800 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
801 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
802 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
807 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
810 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
813 void get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
815 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
817 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
821 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
824 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
828 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
832 struct files_struct *files;
833 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
836 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
837 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
839 retval = de_thread(current);
844 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
845 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
846 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
848 files = current->files; /* refcounted so safe to hold */
849 retval = unshare_files();
853 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
855 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
859 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
861 /* This is the point of no return */
863 put_files_struct(files);
865 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
867 if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
868 current->mm->dumpable = 1;
870 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
872 name = bprm->filename;
874 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
875 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
877 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
879 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
883 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
885 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
888 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
889 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
890 * some architectures like powerpc
892 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
894 if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid ||
895 file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
896 (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
898 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
901 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
904 current->self_exec_id++;
906 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
907 flush_old_files(current->files);
912 put_files_struct(current->files);
913 current->files = files;
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
921 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
922 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
924 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
927 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode;
930 mode = inode->i_mode;
932 * Check execute perms again - if the caller has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
933 * generic_permission lets a non-executable through
935 if (!(mode & 0111)) /* with at least _one_ execute bit set */
937 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
940 bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
941 bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
943 if(!(bprm->file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
945 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
946 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
947 bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
952 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
953 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
956 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
957 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
958 bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
962 /* fill in binprm security blob */
963 retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
967 memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
968 return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
973 static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
976 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
977 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
978 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
980 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
982 if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
983 atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
984 atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
985 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
990 void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
994 if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid)
999 unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
1000 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
1001 task_unlock(current);
1002 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
1007 void remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1010 unsigned long offset;
1014 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
1017 while (bprm->p++, *(kaddr+offset++)) {
1018 if (offset != PAGE_SIZE)
1021 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1023 page = bprm->page[bprm->p/PAGE_SIZE];
1024 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1026 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1034 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1036 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1039 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1041 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1043 struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1045 if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1046 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1049 unsigned long loader;
1051 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1055 loader = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1057 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1058 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1062 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1063 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1066 bprm->loader = loader;
1067 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1070 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1071 but it does not matter */
1075 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1079 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1080 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1083 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1084 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1085 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
1086 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1089 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1091 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1092 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1095 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1099 current->did_exec = 1;
1100 proc_exec_connector(current);
1103 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1105 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1108 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1112 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1113 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1117 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1118 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1119 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1120 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1121 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1122 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1123 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1133 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1135 int do_execve(char * filename,
1136 char __user *__user *argv,
1137 char __user *__user *envp,
1138 struct pt_regs * regs)
1140 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1146 bprm = kmalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1149 memset(bprm, 0, sizeof(*bprm));
1151 file = open_exec(filename);
1152 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1158 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1161 bprm->filename = filename;
1162 bprm->interp = filename;
1163 bprm->mm = mm_alloc();
1168 retval = init_new_context(current, bprm->mm);
1172 bprm->argc = count(argv, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1173 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1176 bprm->envc = count(envp, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1177 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1180 retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1184 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1188 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1192 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1193 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1197 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1201 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1203 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1205 /* execve success */
1206 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1207 acct_update_integrals(current);
1213 /* Something went wrong, return the inode and free the argument pages*/
1214 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
1215 struct page * page = bprm->page[i];
1221 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1229 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1240 int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1242 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1245 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1248 current->binfmt = new;
1250 module_put(old->module);
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1256 #define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 64
1258 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1259 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1260 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1262 static void format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1264 const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1265 char *out_ptr = corename;
1266 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1268 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1270 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1273 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1274 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1276 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1278 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1281 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1283 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1290 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1291 "%d", current->tgid);
1292 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1298 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1299 "%d", current->uid);
1300 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1306 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1307 "%d", current->gid);
1308 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1312 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1314 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1316 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1320 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1323 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1324 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1326 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1333 down_read(&uts_sem);
1334 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1335 "%s", system_utsname.nodename);
1337 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1343 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1344 "%s", current->comm);
1345 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1355 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1357 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1358 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1361 && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1362 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1363 ".%d", current->tgid);
1364 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1372 static void zap_threads (struct mm_struct *mm)
1374 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1375 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1376 struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1380 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1381 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1384 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1385 complete(vfork_done);
1388 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1390 if (mm == p->mm && p != tsk) {
1391 force_sig_specific(SIGKILL, p);
1393 if (unlikely(p->ptrace) &&
1394 unlikely(p->parent->mm == mm))
1397 while_each_thread(g,p);
1399 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1401 if (unlikely(traced)) {
1403 * We are zapping a thread and the thread it ptraces.
1404 * If the tracee went into a ptrace stop for exit tracing,
1405 * we could deadlock since the tracer is waiting for this
1406 * coredump to finish. Detach them so they can both die.
1408 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1409 do_each_thread(g,p) {
1410 if (mm == p->mm && p != tsk &&
1411 p->ptrace && p->parent->mm == mm) {
1412 __ptrace_detach(p, 0);
1414 } while_each_thread(g,p);
1415 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1419 static void coredump_wait(struct mm_struct *mm)
1421 DECLARE_COMPLETION(startup_done);
1424 mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1427 core_waiters = mm->core_waiters;
1428 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1431 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
1432 BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
1435 int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1437 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1438 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1439 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1440 struct inode * inode;
1443 int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1446 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1447 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1449 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1450 if (!mm->dumpable) {
1451 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1456 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1457 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1458 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1460 if (mm->dumpable == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
1461 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1462 current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
1467 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1468 if (!(current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
1469 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1470 current->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1471 current->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1474 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1476 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1480 init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1484 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1485 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1487 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1489 if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur < binfmt->min_coredump)
1493 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1494 * uses lock_kernel()
1497 format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1499 file = filp_open(corename, O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag, 0600);
1502 inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1503 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1504 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
1505 if (d_unhashed(file->f_dentry))
1508 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1512 if (!file->f_op->write)
1514 if (do_truncate(file->f_dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
1517 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file);
1520 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1522 filp_close(file, NULL);
1524 current->fsuid = fsuid;
1525 complete_all(&mm->core_done);