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1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext4/file.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/file.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  ext4 fs regular file handling primitives
16  *
17  *  64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
18  *      (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
19  */
20
21 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include "ext4.h"
25 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
26 #include "xattr.h"
27 #include "acl.h"
28
29 /*
30  * Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
31  * from ext4_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
32  * gets called only when /all/ the files are closed.
33  */
34 static int ext4_release_file (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
35 {
36         /* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
37         if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
38                         (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1))
39         {
40                 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
41                 ext4_discard_reservation(inode);
42                 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
43         }
44         if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data)
45                 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
46
47         return 0;
48 }
49
50 static ssize_t
51 ext4_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
52                 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
53 {
54         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
55         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
56         ssize_t ret;
57         int err;
58
59         /*
60          * If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit
61          * is smaller than s_maxbytes, which is for extent-mapped files.
62          */
63
64         if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
65                 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
66                 size_t length = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
67
68                 if (pos > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes)
69                         return -EFBIG;
70
71                 if (pos + length > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
72                         nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov, nr_segs,
73                                               sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - pos);
74                 }
75         }
76
77         ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
78         /*
79          * Skip flushing if there was an error, or if nothing was written.
80          */
81         if (ret <= 0)
82                 return ret;
83
84         /*
85          * If the inode is IS_SYNC, or is O_SYNC and we are doing data
86          * journalling then we need to make sure that we force the transaction
87          * to disk to keep all metadata uptodate synchronously.
88          */
89         if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
90                 /*
91                  * If we are non-data-journaled, then the dirty data has
92                  * already been flushed to backing store by generic_osync_inode,
93                  * and the inode has been flushed too if there have been any
94                  * modifications other than mere timestamp updates.
95                  *
96                  * Open question --- do we care about flushing timestamps too
97                  * if the inode is IS_SYNC?
98                  */
99                 if (!ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
100                         return ret;
101
102                 goto force_commit;
103         }
104
105         /*
106          * So we know that there has been no forced data flush.  If the inode
107          * is marked IS_SYNC, we need to force one ourselves.
108          */
109         if (!IS_SYNC(inode))
110                 return ret;
111
112         /*
113          * Open question #2 --- should we force data to disk here too?  If we
114          * don't, the only impact is that data=writeback filesystems won't
115          * flush data to disk automatically on IS_SYNC, only metadata (but
116          * historically, that is what ext2 has done.)
117          */
118
119 force_commit:
120         err = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
121         if (err)
122                 return err;
123         return ret;
124 }
125
126 static struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
127         .fault          = filemap_fault,
128         .page_mkwrite   = ext4_page_mkwrite,
129 };
130
131 static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
132 {
133         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
134
135         if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
136                 return -ENOEXEC;
137         file_accessed(file);
138         vma->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops;
139         vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
140         return 0;
141 }
142
143 const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
144         .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
145         .read           = do_sync_read,
146         .write          = do_sync_write,
147         .aio_read       = generic_file_aio_read,
148         .aio_write      = ext4_file_write,
149         .unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
150 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
151         .compat_ioctl   = ext4_compat_ioctl,
152 #endif
153         .mmap           = ext4_file_mmap,
154         .open           = generic_file_open,
155         .release        = ext4_release_file,
156         .fsync          = ext4_sync_file,
157         .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
158         .splice_write   = generic_file_splice_write,
159 };
160
161 const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = {
162         .truncate       = ext4_truncate,
163         .setattr        = ext4_setattr,
164         .getattr        = ext4_getattr,
165 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
166         .setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
167         .getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
168         .listxattr      = ext4_listxattr,
169         .removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
170 #endif
171         .permission     = ext4_permission,
172         .fallocate      = ext4_fallocate,
173 };
174