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1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2005  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21
22 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
23 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
25
26 spinlock_t fuse_lock;
27 static kmem_cache_t *fuse_inode_cachep;
28 static int mount_count;
29
30 static int mount_max = 1000;
31 module_param(mount_max, int, 0644);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mount_max, "Maximum number of FUSE mounts allowed, if -1 then unlimited (default: 1000)");
33
34 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
35
36 struct fuse_mount_data {
37         int fd;
38         unsigned rootmode;
39         unsigned user_id;
40 };
41
42 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
43 {
44         struct inode *inode;
45         struct fuse_inode *fi;
46
47         inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
48         if (!inode)
49                 return NULL;
50
51         fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
52         fi->i_time = jiffies - 1;
53         fi->nodeid = 0;
54         fi->forget_req = fuse_request_alloc();
55         if (!fi->forget_req) {
56                 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
57                 return NULL;
58         }
59
60         return inode;
61 }
62
63 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
64 {
65         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
66         if (fi->forget_req)
67                 fuse_request_free(fi->forget_req);
68         kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
69 }
70
71 static void fuse_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
72 {
73         /* No op */
74 }
75
76 void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
77                       unsigned long nodeid, int version)
78 {
79         struct fuse_forget_in *inarg = &req->misc.forget_in;
80         inarg->version = version;
81         req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
82         req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
83         req->in.numargs = 1;
84         req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_forget_in);
85         req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
86         request_send_noreply(fc, req);
87 }
88
89 static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
90 {
91         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
92         if (fc) {
93                 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
94                 fuse_send_forget(fc, fi->forget_req, fi->nodeid, inode->i_version);
95                 fi->forget_req = NULL;
96         }
97 }
98
99 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
100 {
101         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && i_size_read(inode) != attr->size)
102                 invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping);
103
104         inode->i_ino     = attr->ino;
105         inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) + (attr->mode & 07777);
106         inode->i_nlink   = attr->nlink;
107         inode->i_uid     = attr->uid;
108         inode->i_gid     = attr->gid;
109         i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
110         inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
111         inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
112         inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
113         inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
114         inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
115         inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
116         inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
117         inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
118 }
119
120 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
121 {
122         inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
123         i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
124         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
125                 fuse_init_common(inode);
126         } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
127                 fuse_init_dir(inode);
128         else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
129                 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
130         else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
131                  S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
132                 fuse_init_common(inode);
133                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
134                                    new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
135         } else {
136                 /* Don't let user create weird files */
137                 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
138                 fuse_init_common(inode);
139         }
140 }
141
142 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
143 {
144         unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
145         if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
146                 return 1;
147         else
148                 return 0;
149 }
150
151 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
152 {
153         unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
154         get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
155         return 0;
156 }
157
158 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid,
159                         int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr, int version)
160 {
161         struct inode *inode;
162         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
163         int retried = 0;
164
165  retry:
166         inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
167         if (!inode)
168                 return NULL;
169
170         if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
171                 inode->i_generation = generation;
172                 inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
173                 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
174                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
175         } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
176                 BUG_ON(retried);
177                 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
178                 make_bad_inode(inode);
179                 iput(inode);
180                 retried = 1;
181                 goto retry;
182         }
183
184         fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr);
185         inode->i_version = version;
186         return inode;
187 }
188
189 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
190 {
191         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
192
193         spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
194         mount_count --;
195         fc->sb = NULL;
196         fc->user_id = 0;
197         /* Flush all readers on this fs */
198         wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
199         fuse_release_conn(fc);
200         *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = NULL;
201         spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
202 }
203
204 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
205 {
206         stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
207         stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
208         stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
209         stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
210         stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
211         stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
212         stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
213         stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
214         /* fsid is left zero */
215 }
216
217 static int fuse_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
218 {
219         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
220         struct fuse_req *req;
221         struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
222         int err;
223
224         req = fuse_get_request(fc);
225         if (!req)
226                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
227
228         req->in.numargs = 0;
229         req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
230         req->out.numargs = 1;
231         req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
232         req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
233         request_send(fc, req);
234         err = req->out.h.error;
235         if (!err)
236                 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
237         fuse_put_request(fc, req);
238         return err;
239 }
240
241 enum {
242         OPT_FD,
243         OPT_ROOTMODE,
244         OPT_USER_ID,
245         OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
246         OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
247         OPT_ALLOW_ROOT,
248         OPT_KERNEL_CACHE,
249         OPT_ERR
250 };
251
252 static match_table_t tokens = {
253         {OPT_FD,                        "fd=%u"},
254         {OPT_ROOTMODE,                  "rootmode=%o"},
255         {OPT_USER_ID,                   "user_id=%u"},
256         {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,       "default_permissions"},
257         {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,               "allow_other"},
258         {OPT_ALLOW_ROOT,                "allow_root"},
259         {OPT_KERNEL_CACHE,              "kernel_cache"},
260         {OPT_ERR,                       NULL}
261 };
262
263 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d)
264 {
265         char *p;
266         memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
267         d->fd = -1;
268
269         while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
270                 int token;
271                 int value;
272                 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
273                 if (!*p)
274                         continue;
275
276                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
277                 switch (token) {
278                 case OPT_FD:
279                         if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
280                                 return 0;
281                         d->fd = value;
282                         break;
283
284                 case OPT_ROOTMODE:
285                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
286                                 return 0;
287                         d->rootmode = value;
288                         break;
289
290                 case OPT_USER_ID:
291                         if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
292                                 return 0;
293                         d->user_id = value;
294                         break;
295
296                 default:
297                         return 0;
298                 }
299         }
300         if (d->fd == -1)
301                 return 0;
302
303         return 1;
304 }
305
306 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
307 {
308         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
309
310         seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id);
311         return 0;
312 }
313
314 static void free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
315 {
316         while (!list_empty(&fc->unused_list)) {
317                 struct fuse_req *req;
318                 req = list_entry(fc->unused_list.next, struct fuse_req, list);
319                 list_del(&req->list);
320                 fuse_request_free(req);
321         }
322         kfree(fc);
323 }
324
325 /* Must be called with the fuse lock held */
326 void fuse_release_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
327 {
328         if (!fc->sb && !fc->file)
329                 free_conn(fc);
330 }
331
332 static struct fuse_conn *new_conn(void)
333 {
334         struct fuse_conn *fc;
335
336         fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
337         if (fc != NULL) {
338                 int i;
339                 memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
340                 fc->sb = NULL;
341                 fc->file = NULL;
342                 fc->user_id = 0;
343                 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
344                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
345                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
346                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->unused_list);
347                 sema_init(&fc->outstanding_sem, 0);
348                 for (i = 0; i < FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING; i++) {
349                         struct fuse_req *req = fuse_request_alloc();
350                         if (!req) {
351                                 free_conn(fc);
352                                 return NULL;
353                         }
354                         list_add(&req->list, &fc->unused_list);
355                 }
356                 fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
357                 fc->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn;
358                 fc->reqctr = 0;
359         }
360         return fc;
361 }
362
363 static struct fuse_conn *get_conn(struct file *file, struct super_block *sb)
364 {
365         struct fuse_conn *fc;
366
367         if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
368                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
369         fc = new_conn();
370         if (fc == NULL)
371                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
372         spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
373         if (file->private_data) {
374                 free_conn(fc);
375                 fc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
376         } else {
377                 file->private_data = fc;
378                 fc->sb = sb;
379                 fc->file = file;
380         }
381         spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
382         return fc;
383 }
384
385 static struct inode *get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
386 {
387         struct fuse_attr attr;
388         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
389
390         attr.mode = mode;
391         attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
392         return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0);
393 }
394
395 static struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
396         .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
397         .destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
398         .read_inode     = fuse_read_inode,
399         .clear_inode    = fuse_clear_inode,
400         .put_super      = fuse_put_super,
401         .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
402         .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
403 };
404
405 static int inc_mount_count(void)
406 {
407         int success = 0;
408         spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
409         mount_count ++;
410         if (mount_max == -1 || mount_count <= mount_max)
411                 success = 1;
412         spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
413         return success;
414 }
415
416 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
417 {
418         struct fuse_conn *fc;
419         struct inode *root;
420         struct fuse_mount_data d;
421         struct file *file;
422         int err;
423
424         if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d))
425                 return -EINVAL;
426
427         sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
428         sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
429         sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
430         sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
431         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
432
433         file = fget(d.fd);
434         if (!file)
435                 return -EINVAL;
436
437         fc = get_conn(file, sb);
438         fput(file);
439         if (IS_ERR(fc))
440                 return PTR_ERR(fc);
441
442         fc->user_id = d.user_id;
443
444         *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = fc;
445
446         err = -ENFILE;
447         if (!inc_mount_count() && current->uid != 0)
448                 goto err;
449
450         err = -ENOMEM;
451         root = get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
452         if (root == NULL)
453                 goto err;
454
455         sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
456         if (!sb->s_root) {
457                 iput(root);
458                 goto err;
459         }
460         fuse_send_init(fc);
461         return 0;
462
463  err:
464         spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
465         mount_count --;
466         fc->sb = NULL;
467         fuse_release_conn(fc);
468         spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
469         *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = NULL;
470         return err;
471 }
472
473 static struct super_block *fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
474                                        int flags, const char *dev_name,
475                                        void *raw_data)
476 {
477         return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
478 }
479
480 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
481         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
482         .name           = "fuse",
483         .get_sb         = fuse_get_sb,
484         .kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
485 };
486
487 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep,
488                                  unsigned long flags)
489 {
490         struct inode * inode = foo;
491
492         if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
493             SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
494                 inode_init_once(inode);
495 }
496
497 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
498 {
499         int err;
500
501         err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
502         if (err)
503                 printk("fuse: failed to register filesystem\n");
504         else {
505                 fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
506                                                       sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
507                                                       0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
508                                                       fuse_inode_init_once, NULL);
509                 if (!fuse_inode_cachep) {
510                         unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
511                         err = -ENOMEM;
512                 }
513         }
514
515         return err;
516 }
517
518 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
519 {
520         unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
521         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
522 }
523
524 static int __init fuse_init(void)
525 {
526         int res;
527
528         printk("fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
529                FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
530
531         spin_lock_init(&fuse_lock);
532         res = fuse_fs_init();
533         if (res)
534                 goto err;
535
536         res = fuse_dev_init();
537         if (res)
538                 goto err_fs_cleanup;
539
540         return 0;
541
542  err_fs_cleanup:
543         fuse_fs_cleanup();
544  err:
545         return res;
546 }
547
548 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
549 {
550         printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
551
552         fuse_fs_cleanup();
553         fuse_dev_cleanup();
554 }
555
556 module_init(fuse_init);
557 module_exit(fuse_exit);