2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
10 * $Id: fs.c,v 1.66 2005/09/27 13:17:29 dedekind Exp $
14 #include <linux/capability.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/vfs.h>
24 #include <linux/crc32.h>
27 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
29 static int jffs2_do_setattr (struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
31 struct jffs2_full_dnode *old_metadata, *new_metadata;
32 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
33 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
34 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri;
35 union jffs2_device_node dev;
36 unsigned char *mdata = NULL;
41 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
42 ret = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
46 /* Special cases - we don't want more than one data node
47 for these types on the medium at any time. So setattr
48 must read the original data associated with the node
49 (i.e. the device numbers or the target name) and write
50 it out again with the appropriate data attached */
51 if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) {
52 /* For these, we don't actually need to read the old node */
53 mdatalen = jffs2_encode_dev(&dev, inode->i_rdev);
55 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): Writing %d bytes of kdev_t\n", mdatalen));
56 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
58 mdatalen = f->metadata->size;
59 mdata = kmalloc(f->metadata->size, GFP_USER);
64 ret = jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, mdata, 0, mdatalen);
71 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): Writing %d bytes of symlink target\n", mdatalen));
74 ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode();
76 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
81 ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen, &alloclen,
82 ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
84 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
85 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT))
90 ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
92 ri->magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
93 ri->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE);
94 ri->totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen);
95 ri->hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
97 ri->ino = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_ino);
98 ri->version = cpu_to_je32(++f->highest_version);
100 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_UID)?iattr->ia_uid:inode->i_uid);
101 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_GID)?iattr->ia_gid:inode->i_gid);
103 if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
104 if (iattr->ia_mode & S_ISGID &&
105 !in_group_p(je16_to_cpu(ri->gid)) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
106 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode & ~S_ISGID);
108 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode);
110 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
113 ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)?iattr->ia_size:inode->i_size);
114 ri->atime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_ATIME)?iattr->ia_atime:inode->i_atime));
115 ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME)?iattr->ia_mtime:inode->i_mtime));
116 ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME)?iattr->ia_ctime:inode->i_ctime));
118 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(0);
119 ri->csize = ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(mdatalen);
120 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_NONE;
121 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
122 /* It's an extension. Make it a hole node */
123 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO;
124 ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(iattr->ia_size - inode->i_size);
125 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_size);
127 ri->node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8));
129 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, mdata, mdatalen));
131 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(0);
133 new_metadata = jffs2_write_dnode(c, f, ri, mdata, mdatalen, ALLOC_NORMAL);
134 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
137 if (IS_ERR(new_metadata)) {
138 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
139 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
141 return PTR_ERR(new_metadata);
143 /* It worked. Update the inode */
144 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->atime));
145 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
146 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->mtime));
147 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
148 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(ri->uid);
149 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(ri->gid);
152 old_metadata = f->metadata;
154 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
155 jffs2_truncate_fragtree (c, &f->fragtree, iattr->ia_size);
157 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
158 jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, new_metadata);
159 inode->i_size = iattr->ia_size;
162 f->metadata = new_metadata;
165 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, old_metadata->raw);
166 jffs2_free_full_dnode(old_metadata);
168 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
171 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
173 /* We have to do the vmtruncate() without f->sem held, since
174 some pages may be locked and waiting for it in readpage().
175 We are protected from a simultaneous write() extending i_size
176 back past iattr->ia_size, because do_truncate() holds the
177 generic inode semaphore. */
178 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
179 vmtruncate(inode, iattr->ia_size);
184 int jffs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
188 rc = jffs2_do_setattr(dentry->d_inode, iattr);
189 if (!rc && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
190 rc = jffs2_acl_chmod(dentry->d_inode);
194 int jffs2_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
196 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(dentry->d_sb);
199 buf->f_type = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
200 buf->f_bsize = 1 << PAGE_SHIFT;
201 buf->f_blocks = c->flash_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
204 buf->f_namelen = JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN;
206 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
207 avail = c->dirty_size + c->free_size;
208 if (avail > c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write)
209 avail -= c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write;
212 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
214 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = avail >> PAGE_SHIFT;
220 void jffs2_clear_inode (struct inode *inode)
222 /* We can forget about this inode for now - drop all
223 * the nodelists associated with it, etc.
225 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
226 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
228 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_clear_inode(): ino #%lu mode %o\n", inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode));
229 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
232 void jffs2_read_inode (struct inode *inode)
234 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
235 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
236 struct jffs2_raw_inode latest_node;
237 union jffs2_device_node jdev;
241 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_read_inode(): inode->i_ino == %lu\n", inode->i_ino));
243 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
244 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
246 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
249 ret = jffs2_do_read_inode(c, f, inode->i_ino, &latest_node);
252 make_bad_inode(inode);
256 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(latest_node.mode);
257 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(latest_node.uid);
258 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(latest_node.gid);
259 inode->i_size = je32_to_cpu(latest_node.isize);
260 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.atime));
261 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.mtime));
262 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.ctime));
264 inode->i_nlink = f->inocache->nlink;
266 inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
268 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
271 inode->i_op = &jffs2_symlink_inode_operations;
276 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
278 for (fd=f->dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
279 if (fd->type == DT_DIR && fd->ino)
284 /* Root dir gets i_nlink 3 for some reason */
285 if (inode->i_ino == 1)
288 inode->i_op = &jffs2_dir_inode_operations;
289 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_dir_operations;
293 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
294 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_file_operations;
295 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jffs2_file_address_operations;
296 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
301 /* Read the device numbers from the media */
302 if (f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.old) &&
303 f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.new)) {
304 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Device node has strange size %d\n", f->metadata->size);
306 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
307 make_bad_inode(inode);
310 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reading device numbers from flash\n"));
311 if (jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, (char *)&jdev, 0, f->metadata->size) < 0) {
313 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Read device numbers for inode %lu failed\n", (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
315 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
316 make_bad_inode(inode);
319 if (f->metadata->size == sizeof(jdev.old))
320 rdev = old_decode_dev(je16_to_cpu(jdev.old));
322 rdev = new_decode_dev(je32_to_cpu(jdev.new));
326 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
327 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
331 printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_read_inode(): Bogus imode %o for ino %lu\n", inode->i_mode, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
336 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_read_inode() returning\n"));
339 void jffs2_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
343 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
344 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_dirty_inode() not calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
348 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_dirty_inode() calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
350 iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
351 iattr.ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
352 iattr.ia_uid = inode->i_uid;
353 iattr.ia_gid = inode->i_gid;
354 iattr.ia_atime = inode->i_atime;
355 iattr.ia_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
356 iattr.ia_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
358 jffs2_do_setattr(inode, &iattr);
361 int jffs2_remount_fs (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
363 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
365 if (c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
368 /* We stop if it was running, then restart if it needs to.
369 This also catches the case where it was stopped and this
370 is just a remount to restart it.
371 Flush the writebuffer, if neccecary, else we loose it */
372 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
373 jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
375 jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
379 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY))
380 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
382 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
387 void jffs2_write_super (struct super_block *sb)
389 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
392 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
395 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_super()\n"));
396 jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
397 jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(c, 0);
398 jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(c, 0);
402 /* jffs2_new_inode: allocate a new inode and inocache, add it to the hash,
403 fill in the raw_inode while you're at it. */
404 struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, int mode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri)
407 struct super_block *sb = dir_i->i_sb;
408 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
409 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
412 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_new_inode(): dir_i %ld, mode 0x%x\n", dir_i->i_ino, mode));
414 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
416 inode = new_inode(sb);
419 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
421 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
422 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
425 memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
426 /* Set OS-specific defaults for new inodes */
427 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsuid);
429 if (dir_i->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
430 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(dir_i->i_gid);
434 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsgid);
436 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(mode);
437 ret = jffs2_do_new_inode (c, f, mode, ri);
439 make_bad_inode(inode);
444 inode->i_ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);
445 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
446 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(ri->gid);
447 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(ri->uid);
448 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
449 ri->atime = ri->mtime = ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC(inode->i_mtime));
454 insert_inode_hash(inode);
460 int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
462 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
463 struct inode *root_i;
467 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
469 #ifndef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
470 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
471 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Cannot operate on NAND flash unless jffs2 NAND support is compiled in.\n");
474 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_DATAFLASH) {
475 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Cannot operate on DataFlash unless jffs2 DataFlash support is compiled in.\n");
480 c->flash_size = c->mtd->size;
481 c->sector_size = c->mtd->erasesize;
482 blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size;
485 * Size alignment check
487 if ((c->sector_size * blocks) != c->flash_size) {
488 c->flash_size = c->sector_size * blocks;
489 printk(KERN_INFO "jffs2: Flash size not aligned to erasesize, reducing to %dKiB\n",
490 c->flash_size / 1024);
493 if (c->flash_size < 5*c->sector_size) {
494 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Too few erase blocks (%d)\n", c->flash_size / c->sector_size);
498 c->cleanmarker_size = sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node);
500 /* NAND (or other bizarre) flash... do setup accordingly */
501 ret = jffs2_flash_setup(c);
505 c->inocache_list = kcalloc(INOCACHE_HASHSIZE, sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache *), GFP_KERNEL);
506 if (!c->inocache_list) {
511 jffs2_init_xattr_subsystem(c);
513 if ((ret = jffs2_do_mount_fs(c)))
518 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_fill_super(): Getting root inode\n"));
519 root_i = iget(sb, 1);
520 if (is_bad_inode(root_i)) {
521 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING "get root inode failed\n"));
525 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_fill_super(): d_alloc_root()\n"));
526 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_i);
530 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
531 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
532 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
533 sb->s_magic = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
534 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
535 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
540 jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
541 jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
542 if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
547 jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
548 kfree(c->inocache_list);
550 jffs2_flash_cleanup(c);
555 void jffs2_gc_release_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
556 struct jffs2_inode_info *f)
558 iput(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f));
561 struct jffs2_inode_info *jffs2_gc_fetch_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
565 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
567 /* The inode has zero nlink but its nodes weren't yet marked
568 obsolete. This has to be because we're still waiting for
569 the final (close() and) iput() to happen.
571 There's a possibility that the final iput() could have
572 happened while we were contemplating. In order to ensure
573 that we don't cause a new read_inode() (which would fail)
574 for the inode in question, we use ilookup() in this case
577 The nlink can't _become_ zero at this point because we're
578 holding the alloc_sem, and jffs2_do_unlink() would also
579 need that while decrementing nlink on any inode.
581 inode = ilookup(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
583 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ilookup() failed for ino #%u; inode is probably deleted.\n",
586 spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
587 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, inum);
589 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Inode cache for ino #%u is gone.\n", inum));
590 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
593 if (ic->state != INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT) {
594 /* Wait for progress. Don't just loop */
595 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Waiting for ino #%u in state %d\n",
596 ic->ino, ic->state));
597 sleep_on_spinunlock(&c->inocache_wq, &c->inocache_lock);
599 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
605 /* Inode has links to it still; they're not going away because
606 jffs2_do_unlink() would need the alloc_sem and we have it.
607 Just iget() it, and if read_inode() is necessary that's OK.
609 inode = iget(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
611 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
613 if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
614 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Eep. read_inode() failed for ino #%u. nlink %d\n",
616 /* NB. This will happen again. We need to do something appropriate here. */
618 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
621 return JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
624 unsigned char *jffs2_gc_fetch_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
625 struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
626 unsigned long offset,
629 struct inode *inode = OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f);
632 pg = read_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
633 (void *)jffs2_do_readpage_unlock, inode);
637 *priv = (unsigned long)pg;
641 void jffs2_gc_release_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
645 struct page *pg = (void *)*priv;
648 page_cache_release(pg);
651 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
654 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
655 /* NAND flash... do setup accordingly */
656 ret = jffs2_nand_flash_setup(c);
662 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
663 ret = jffs2_dataflash_setup(c);
668 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
669 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
670 ret = jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_setup(c);
678 void jffs2_flash_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
680 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
681 jffs2_nand_flash_cleanup(c);
685 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
686 jffs2_dataflash_cleanup(c);
689 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
690 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
691 jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_cleanup(c);