2 * fs/partitions/check.c
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
6 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
8 * We now have independent partition support from the
9 * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
10 * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
13 * Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kmod.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/genhd.h>
40 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
41 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
44 int warn_no_part = 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
46 static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *, struct block_device *) = {
48 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
49 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
51 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
54 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
55 adfspart_check_POWERTEC,
57 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
62 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
63 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
64 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
67 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
68 adfspart_check_CUMANA,
70 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
74 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
75 efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
77 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
80 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
81 ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
83 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
86 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
89 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
92 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
95 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
98 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
101 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
104 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
107 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
110 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
117 * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
118 * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
119 * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
120 * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
123 char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int part, char *buf)
126 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
127 else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
128 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, part);
130 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, part);
135 const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
137 int part = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) - bdev->bd_disk->first_minor;
138 return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, part, buf);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
144 * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
145 * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
146 * bdevname() instead.
148 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer)
150 scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
151 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname);
157 static struct parsed_partitions *
158 check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
160 struct parsed_partitions *state;
163 state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions), GFP_KERNEL);
167 disk_name(hd, 0, state->name);
168 printk(KERN_INFO " %s:", state->name);
169 if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
170 sprintf(state->name, "p");
172 state->limit = hd->minors;
174 while (!res && check_part[i]) {
175 memset(&state->parts, 0, sizeof(state->parts));
176 res = check_part[i++](state, bdev);
178 /* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
179 * But record it, and let the others do their job.
189 /* The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any */
192 printk(" unknown partition table\n");
193 else if (warn_no_part)
194 printk(" unable to read partition table\n");
199 static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev,
200 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
202 struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
204 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect);
207 static ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
208 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
210 struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
211 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->nr_sects);
214 static ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
215 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
217 struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
223 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
224 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
227 part_stat_read(p, ios[READ]),
228 part_stat_read(p, merges[READ]),
229 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[READ]),
230 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[READ])),
231 part_stat_read(p, ios[WRITE]),
232 part_stat_read(p, merges[WRITE]),
233 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[WRITE]),
234 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[WRITE])),
236 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, io_ticks)),
237 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, time_in_queue)));
240 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
241 static ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
242 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
244 struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
246 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->make_it_fail);
249 static ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
250 struct device_attribute *attr,
251 const char *buf, size_t count)
253 struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
256 if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
257 p->make_it_fail = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
263 static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL);
264 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
265 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
266 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
267 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
268 __ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
271 static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
272 &dev_attr_start.attr,
275 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
281 static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
285 static struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
290 static void part_release(struct device *dev)
292 struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
297 struct device_type part_type = {
299 .groups = part_attr_groups,
300 .release = part_release,
303 static inline void partition_sysfs_add_subdir(struct hd_struct *p)
307 k = kobject_get(&p->dev.kobj);
308 p->holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", k);
312 static inline void disk_sysfs_add_subdirs(struct gendisk *disk)
316 k = kobject_get(&disk->dev.kobj);
317 disk->holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", k);
318 disk->slave_dir = kobject_create_and_add("slaves", k);
322 void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part)
324 struct hd_struct *p = disk->part[part-1];
330 disk->part[part-1] = NULL;
333 part_stat_set_all(p, 0);
334 kobject_put(p->holder_dir);
339 static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev,
340 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
344 static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH,
345 whole_disk_show, NULL);
347 int add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part, sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags)
352 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
356 if (!init_part_stats(p)) {
360 p->start_sect = start;
363 p->policy = disk->policy;
365 if (isdigit(disk->dev.bus_id[strlen(disk->dev.bus_id)-1]))
366 snprintf(p->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE,
367 "%sp%d", disk->dev.bus_id, part);
369 snprintf(p->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE,
370 "%s%d", disk->dev.bus_id, part);
372 device_initialize(&p->dev);
373 p->dev.devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + part);
374 p->dev.class = &block_class;
375 p->dev.type = &part_type;
376 p->dev.parent = &disk->dev;
377 disk->part[part-1] = p;
379 /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
380 p->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
381 err = device_add(&p->dev);
384 partition_sysfs_add_subdir(p);
385 p->dev.uevent_suppress = 0;
386 if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) {
387 err = device_create_file(&p->dev, &dev_attr_whole_disk);
392 /* suppress uevent if the disk supresses it */
393 if (!disk->dev.uevent_suppress)
394 kobject_uevent(&p->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
408 /* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */
409 void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
411 struct block_device *bdev;
417 disk->dev.parent = disk->driverfs_dev;
418 disk->dev.devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
420 strlcpy(disk->dev.bus_id, disk->disk_name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
421 /* ewww... some of these buggers have / in the name... */
422 s = strchr(disk->dev.bus_id, '/');
426 /* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
427 disk->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
429 if (device_add(&disk->dev))
431 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
432 err = sysfs_create_link(block_depr, &disk->dev.kobj,
433 kobject_name(&disk->dev.kobj));
435 device_del(&disk->dev);
439 disk_sysfs_add_subdirs(disk);
441 /* No minors to use for partitions */
442 if (disk->minors == 1)
445 /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
446 if (!get_capacity(disk))
449 bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
453 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
454 err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, 0);
460 /* announce disk after possible partitions are created */
461 disk->dev.uevent_suppress = 0;
462 kobject_uevent(&disk->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
464 /* announce possible partitions */
465 for (i = 1; i < disk->minors; i++) {
467 if (!p || !p->nr_sects)
469 kobject_uevent(&p->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
473 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
475 struct parsed_partitions *state;
478 if (bdev->bd_part_count)
480 res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
483 bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
484 for (p = 1; p < disk->minors; p++)
485 delete_partition(disk, p);
486 if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
487 disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
488 if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev)))
490 if (IS_ERR(state)) /* I/O error reading the partition table */
493 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
494 kobject_uevent(&disk->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
496 for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
497 sector_t size = state->parts[p].size;
498 sector_t from = state->parts[p].from;
501 if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
502 printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d exceeds device capacity\n",
506 res = add_partition(disk, p, from, size, state->parts[p].flags);
508 printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %d\n",
509 disk->disk_name, p, -res);
512 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
513 if (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID)
514 md_autodetect_dev(bdev->bd_dev+p);
521 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p)
523 struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
526 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)),
532 return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) + ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9);
534 page_cache_release(page);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector);
542 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
546 /* invalidate stuff */
547 for (p = disk->minors - 1; p > 0; p--) {
548 invalidate_partition(disk, p);
549 delete_partition(disk, p);
551 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
553 disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
554 unlink_gendisk(disk);
555 disk_stat_set_all(disk, 0);
558 kobject_put(disk->holder_dir);
559 kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
560 disk->driverfs_dev = NULL;
561 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
562 sysfs_remove_link(block_depr, disk->dev.bus_id);
564 device_del(&disk->dev);