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1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2003 by Ralf Baechle
7  * Copyright (C) 1996 by Paul M. Antoine
8  * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics
9  * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.org and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
10  * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
11  */
12 #ifndef _ASM_SYSTEM_H
13 #define _ASM_SYSTEM_H
14
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16
17 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
18 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
19 #include <asm/dsp.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/war.h>
22 #include <asm/interrupt.h>
23
24 /*
25  * read_barrier_depends - Flush all pending reads that subsequents reads
26  * depend on.
27  *
28  * No data-dependent reads from memory-like regions are ever reordered
29  * over this barrier.  All reads preceding this primitive are guaranteed
30  * to access memory (but not necessarily other CPUs' caches) before any
31  * reads following this primitive that depend on the data return by
32  * any of the preceding reads.  This primitive is much lighter weight than
33  * rmb() on most CPUs, and is never heavier weight than is
34  * rmb().
35  *
36  * These ordering constraints are respected by both the local CPU
37  * and the compiler.
38  *
39  * Ordering is not guaranteed by anything other than these primitives,
40  * not even by data dependencies.  See the documentation for
41  * memory_barrier() for examples and URLs to more information.
42  *
43  * For example, the following code would force ordering (the initial
44  * value of "a" is zero, "b" is one, and "p" is "&a"):
45  *
46  * <programlisting>
47  *      CPU 0                           CPU 1
48  *
49  *      b = 2;
50  *      memory_barrier();
51  *      p = &b;                         q = p;
52  *                                      read_barrier_depends();
53  *                                      d = *q;
54  * </programlisting>
55  *
56  * because the read of "*q" depends on the read of "p" and these
57  * two reads are separated by a read_barrier_depends().  However,
58  * the following code, with the same initial values for "a" and "b":
59  *
60  * <programlisting>
61  *      CPU 0                           CPU 1
62  *
63  *      a = 2;
64  *      memory_barrier();
65  *      b = 3;                          y = b;
66  *                                      read_barrier_depends();
67  *                                      x = a;
68  * </programlisting>
69  *
70  * does not enforce ordering, since there is no data dependency between
71  * the read of "a" and the read of "b".  Therefore, on some CPUs, such
72  * as Alpha, "y" could be set to 3 and "x" to 0.  Use rmb()
73  * in cases like this where there are no data dependencies.
74  */
75
76 #define read_barrier_depends()  do { } while(0)
77
78 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SYNC
79 #define __sync()                                \
80         __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
81                 ".set   push\n\t"               \
82                 ".set   noreorder\n\t"          \
83                 ".set   mips2\n\t"              \
84                 "sync\n\t"                      \
85                 ".set   pop"                    \
86                 : /* no output */               \
87                 : /* no input */                \
88                 : "memory")
89 #else
90 #define __sync()        do { } while(0)
91 #endif
92
93 #define __fast_iob()                            \
94         __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
95                 ".set   push\n\t"               \
96                 ".set   noreorder\n\t"          \
97                 "lw     $0,%0\n\t"              \
98                 "nop\n\t"                       \
99                 ".set   pop"                    \
100                 : /* no output */               \
101                 : "m" (*(int *)CKSEG1)          \
102                 : "memory")
103
104 #define fast_wmb()      __sync()
105 #define fast_rmb()      __sync()
106 #define fast_mb()       __sync()
107 #define fast_iob()                              \
108         do {                                    \
109                 __sync();                       \
110                 __fast_iob();                   \
111         } while (0)
112
113 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_WB
114
115 #include <asm/wbflush.h>
116
117 #define wmb()           fast_wmb()
118 #define rmb()           fast_rmb()
119 #define mb()            wbflush()
120 #define iob()           wbflush()
121
122 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_WB */
123
124 #define wmb()           fast_wmb()
125 #define rmb()           fast_rmb()
126 #define mb()            fast_mb()
127 #define iob()           fast_iob()
128
129 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_WB */
130
131 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
132 #define smp_mb()        mb()
133 #define smp_rmb()       rmb()
134 #define smp_wmb()       wmb()
135 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()      read_barrier_depends()
136 #else
137 #define smp_mb()        barrier()
138 #define smp_rmb()       barrier()
139 #define smp_wmb()       barrier()
140 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do { } while(0)
141 #endif
142
143 #define set_mb(var, value) \
144 do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
145
146 #define set_wmb(var, value) \
147 do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0)
148
149 /*
150  * switch_to(n) should switch tasks to task nr n, first
151  * checking that n isn't the current task, in which case it does nothing.
152  */
153 extern asmlinkage void *resume(void *last, void *next, void *next_ti);
154
155 struct task_struct;
156
157 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
158
159 /*
160  * Handle the scheduler resume end of FPU affinity management.  We do this
161  * inline to try to keep the overhead down. If we have been forced to run on
162  * a "CPU" with an FPU because of a previous high level of FP computation,
163  * but did not actually use the FPU during the most recent time-slice (CU1
164  * isn't set), we undo the restriction on cpus_allowed.
165  *
166  * We're not calling set_cpus_allowed() here, because we have no need to
167  * force prompt migration - we're already switching the current CPU to a
168  * different thread.
169  */
170
171 #define switch_to(prev,next,last)                                       \
172 do {                                                                    \
173         if (cpu_has_fpu &&                                              \
174             (prev->thread.mflags & MF_FPUBOUND) &&                      \
175              (!(KSTK_STATUS(prev) & ST0_CU1))) {                        \
176                 prev->thread.mflags &= ~MF_FPUBOUND;                    \
177                 prev->cpus_allowed = prev->thread.user_cpus_allowed;    \
178         }                                                               \
179         if (cpu_has_dsp)                                                \
180                 __save_dsp(prev);                                       \
181         next->thread.emulated_fp = 0;                                   \
182         (last) = resume(prev, next, next->thread_info);                 \
183         if (cpu_has_dsp)                                                \
184                 __restore_dsp(current);                                 \
185 } while(0)
186
187 #else
188 #define switch_to(prev,next,last)                                       \
189 do {                                                                    \
190         if (cpu_has_dsp)                                                \
191                 __save_dsp(prev);                                       \
192         (last) = resume(prev, next, task_thread_info(next));            \
193         if (cpu_has_dsp)                                                \
194                 __restore_dsp(current);                                 \
195 } while(0)
196 #endif
197
198 /*
199  * On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection,
200  * it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible.
201  *
202  * TODO: fill this in!
203  */
204 static inline void sched_cacheflush(void)
205 {
206 }
207
208 static inline unsigned long __xchg_u32(volatile int * m, unsigned int val)
209 {
210         __u32 retval;
211
212         if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
213                 unsigned long dummy;
214
215                 __asm__ __volatile__(
216                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
217                 "1:     ll      %0, %3                  # xchg_u32      \n"
218                 "       .set    mips0                                   \n"
219                 "       move    %2, %z4                                 \n"
220                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
221                 "       sc      %2, %1                                  \n"
222                 "       beqzl   %2, 1b                                  \n"
223 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
224                 "       sync                                            \n"
225 #endif
226                 "       .set    mips0                                   \n"
227                 : "=&r" (retval), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (dummy)
228                 : "R" (*m), "Jr" (val)
229                 : "memory");
230         } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
231                 unsigned long dummy;
232
233                 __asm__ __volatile__(
234                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
235                 "1:     ll      %0, %3                  # xchg_u32      \n"
236                 "       .set    mips0                                   \n"
237                 "       move    %2, %z4                                 \n"
238                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
239                 "       sc      %2, %1                                  \n"
240                 "       beqz    %2, 1b                                  \n"
241 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
242                 "       sync                                            \n"
243 #endif
244                 "       .set    mips0                                   \n"
245                 : "=&r" (retval), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (dummy)
246                 : "R" (*m), "Jr" (val)
247                 : "memory");
248         } else {
249                 unsigned long flags;
250
251                 local_irq_save(flags);
252                 retval = *m;
253                 *m = val;
254                 local_irq_restore(flags);       /* implies memory barrier  */
255         }
256
257         return retval;
258 }
259
260 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
261 static inline __u64 __xchg_u64(volatile __u64 * m, __u64 val)
262 {
263         __u64 retval;
264
265         if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
266                 unsigned long dummy;
267
268                 __asm__ __volatile__(
269                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
270                 "1:     lld     %0, %3                  # xchg_u64      \n"
271                 "       move    %2, %z4                                 \n"
272                 "       scd     %2, %1                                  \n"
273                 "       beqzl   %2, 1b                                  \n"
274 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
275                 "       sync                                            \n"
276 #endif
277                 "       .set    mips0                                   \n"
278                 : "=&r" (retval), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (dummy)
279                 : "R" (*m), "Jr" (val)
280                 : "memory");
281         } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
282                 unsigned long dummy;
283
284                 __asm__ __volatile__(
285                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
286                 "1:     lld     %0, %3                  # xchg_u64      \n"
287                 "       move    %2, %z4                                 \n"
288                 "       scd     %2, %1                                  \n"
289                 "       beqz    %2, 1b                                  \n"
290 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
291                 "       sync                                            \n"
292 #endif
293                 "       .set    mips0                                   \n"
294                 : "=&r" (retval), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (dummy)
295                 : "R" (*m), "Jr" (val)
296                 : "memory");
297         } else {
298                 unsigned long flags;
299
300                 local_irq_save(flags);
301                 retval = *m;
302                 *m = val;
303                 local_irq_restore(flags);       /* implies memory barrier  */
304         }
305
306         return retval;
307 }
308 #else
309 extern __u64 __xchg_u64_unsupported_on_32bit_kernels(volatile __u64 * m, __u64 val);
310 #define __xchg_u64 __xchg_u64_unsupported_on_32bit_kernels
311 #endif
312
313 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
314    if something tries to do an invalid xchg().  */
315 extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
316
317 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int size)
318 {
319         switch (size) {
320         case 4:
321                 return __xchg_u32(ptr, x);
322         case 8:
323                 return __xchg_u64(ptr, x);
324         }
325         __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
326         return x;
327 }
328
329 #define xchg(ptr,x) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
330 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
331
332 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
333
334 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_u32(volatile int * m, unsigned long old,
335         unsigned long new)
336 {
337         __u32 retval;
338
339         if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
340                 __asm__ __volatile__(
341                 "       .set    push                                    \n"
342                 "       .set    noat                                    \n"
343                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
344                 "1:     ll      %0, %2                  # __cmpxchg_u32 \n"
345                 "       bne     %0, %z3, 2f                             \n"
346                 "       .set    mips0                                   \n"
347                 "       move    $1, %z4                                 \n"
348                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
349                 "       sc      $1, %1                                  \n"
350                 "       beqzl   $1, 1b                                  \n"
351 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
352                 "       sync                                            \n"
353 #endif
354                 "2:                                                     \n"
355                 "       .set    pop                                     \n"
356                 : "=&r" (retval), "=R" (*m)
357                 : "R" (*m), "Jr" (old), "Jr" (new)
358                 : "memory");
359         } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
360                 __asm__ __volatile__(
361                 "       .set    push                                    \n"
362                 "       .set    noat                                    \n"
363                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
364                 "1:     ll      %0, %2                  # __cmpxchg_u32 \n"
365                 "       bne     %0, %z3, 2f                             \n"
366                 "       .set    mips0                                   \n"
367                 "       move    $1, %z4                                 \n"
368                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
369                 "       sc      $1, %1                                  \n"
370                 "       beqz    $1, 1b                                  \n"
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
372                 "       sync                                            \n"
373 #endif
374                 "2:                                                     \n"
375                 "       .set    pop                                     \n"
376                 : "=&r" (retval), "=R" (*m)
377                 : "R" (*m), "Jr" (old), "Jr" (new)
378                 : "memory");
379         } else {
380                 unsigned long flags;
381
382                 local_irq_save(flags);
383                 retval = *m;
384                 if (retval == old)
385                         *m = new;
386                 local_irq_restore(flags);       /* implies memory barrier  */
387         }
388
389         return retval;
390 }
391
392 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
393 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_u64(volatile int * m, unsigned long old,
394         unsigned long new)
395 {
396         __u64 retval;
397
398         if (cpu_has_llsc) {
399                 __asm__ __volatile__(
400                 "       .set    push                                    \n"
401                 "       .set    noat                                    \n"
402                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
403                 "1:     lld     %0, %2                  # __cmpxchg_u64 \n"
404                 "       bne     %0, %z3, 2f                             \n"
405                 "       move    $1, %z4                                 \n"
406                 "       scd     $1, %1                                  \n"
407                 "       beqzl   $1, 1b                                  \n"
408 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
409                 "       sync                                            \n"
410 #endif
411                 "2:                                                     \n"
412                 "       .set    pop                                     \n"
413                 : "=&r" (retval), "=R" (*m)
414                 : "R" (*m), "Jr" (old), "Jr" (new)
415                 : "memory");
416         } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
417                 __asm__ __volatile__(
418                 "       .set    push                                    \n"
419                 "       .set    noat                                    \n"
420                 "       .set    mips3                                   \n"
421                 "1:     lld     %0, %2                  # __cmpxchg_u64 \n"
422                 "       bne     %0, %z3, 2f                             \n"
423                 "       move    $1, %z4                                 \n"
424                 "       scd     $1, %1                                  \n"
425                 "       beqz    $1, 1b                                  \n"
426 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
427                 "       sync                                            \n"
428 #endif
429                 "2:                                                     \n"
430                 "       .set    pop                                     \n"
431                 : "=&r" (retval), "=R" (*m)
432                 : "R" (*m), "Jr" (old), "Jr" (new)
433                 : "memory");
434         } else {
435                 unsigned long flags;
436
437                 local_irq_save(flags);
438                 retval = *m;
439                 if (retval == old)
440                         *m = new;
441                 local_irq_restore(flags);       /* implies memory barrier  */
442         }
443
444         return retval;
445 }
446 #else
447 extern unsigned long __cmpxchg_u64_unsupported_on_32bit_kernels(
448         volatile int * m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new);
449 #define __cmpxchg_u64 __cmpxchg_u64_unsupported_on_32bit_kernels
450 #endif
451
452 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
453    if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().  */
454 extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
455
456 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void * ptr, unsigned long old,
457         unsigned long new, int size)
458 {
459         switch (size) {
460         case 4:
461                 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
462         case 8:
463                 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
464         }
465         __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
466         return old;
467 }
468
469 #define cmpxchg(ptr,old,new) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)(old), (unsigned long)(new),sizeof(*(ptr))))
470
471 extern void set_handler (unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long len);
472 extern void set_uncached_handler (unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long len);
473 extern void *set_vi_handler (int n, void *addr);
474 extern void *set_except_vector(int n, void *addr);
475 extern unsigned long ebase;
476 extern void per_cpu_trap_init(void);
477
478 extern NORET_TYPE void die(const char *, struct pt_regs *);
479
480 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
481 {
482         if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
483                 die(str, regs);
484 }
485
486 extern int stop_a_enabled;
487
488 /*
489  * See include/asm-ia64/system.h; prevents deadlock on SMP
490  * systems.
491  */
492 #define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
493
494 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
495
496 #endif /* _ASM_SYSTEM_H */