1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
6 #include <asm/atomic.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
18 * Dirent cache data structures
20 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
21 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
24 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
27 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
28 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
30 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
36 const unsigned char *name;
39 struct dentry_stat_t {
42 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
43 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
46 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
48 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
49 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
50 #define init_name_hash() 0
52 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
53 static inline unsigned long
54 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
56 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
60 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
63 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
65 return (unsigned int) hash;
68 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
69 static inline unsigned int
70 full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
72 unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
74 hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash);
75 return end_name_hash(hash);
78 struct dcookie_struct;
80 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN 36
84 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
85 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
86 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
89 * The next three fields are touched by __d_lookup. Place them here
90 * so they all fit in a cache line.
92 struct hlist_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
93 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
96 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
98 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
101 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
102 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
104 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
105 struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
106 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
107 struct dentry_operations *d_op;
108 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
109 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
111 struct dcookie_struct *d_cookie; /* cookie, if any */
114 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN]; /* small names */
118 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
123 enum dentry_d_lock_class
125 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
129 struct dentry_operations {
130 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
131 int (*d_hash) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
132 int (*d_compare) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *, struct qstr *);
133 int (*d_delete)(struct dentry *);
134 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
135 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
138 /* the dentry parameter passed to d_hash and d_compare is the parent
139 * directory of the entries to be compared. It is used in case these
140 * functions need any directory specific information for determining
141 * equivalency classes. Using the dentry itself might not work, as it
142 * might be a negative dentry which has no information associated with
147 big lock dcache_lock d_lock may block
148 d_revalidate: no no no yes
150 d_compare: no yes yes no
151 d_delete: no yes no no
152 d_release: no no no yes
156 /* d_flags entries */
157 #define DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING 0x0001 /* autofs: "under construction" */
158 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x0002 /* this dentry has been "silly
159 * renamed" and has to be
160 * deleted on the last dput()
162 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0004
163 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree,
164 * in which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this
165 * flag as well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will
166 * first endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is
167 * connected, or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which
168 * supports nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds
169 * a directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move
170 * that dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
171 * typically using d_splice_alias.
174 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
175 #define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
177 #define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched */
179 extern spinlock_t dcache_lock;
182 * d_drop - drop a dentry
183 * @dentry: dentry to drop
185 * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't
186 * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from
187 * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if
188 * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will
189 * just make the cache lookup fail.
191 * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some
192 * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes).
194 * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock.
197 static inline void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
199 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
200 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
201 hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
205 static inline void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
207 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
208 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
210 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
211 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
214 static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
216 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
220 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
222 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
223 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
224 extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
225 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
227 /* allocate/de-allocate */
228 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
229 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct inode *);
230 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
231 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
232 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
233 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
235 /* only used at mount-time */
236 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);
238 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
239 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
241 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
242 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
244 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
245 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
248 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
250 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
253 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
254 * @entry: dentry to add
255 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
257 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
258 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
261 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
263 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
268 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
269 * @entry: dentry to add
270 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
272 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
273 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
275 static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
279 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
280 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
284 /* used for rename() and baskets */
285 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
287 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
288 extern struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
289 extern struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
290 extern struct dentry * d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
292 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
293 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
295 extern char * d_path(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, char *, int);
297 /* Allocation counts.. */
300 * dget, dget_locked - get a reference to a dentry
301 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
303 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
304 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
305 * destroyed when it has references. dget() should never be
306 * called for dentries with zero reference counter. For these cases
307 * (preferably none, functions in dcache.c are sufficient for normal
308 * needs and they take necessary precautions) you should hold dcache_lock
309 * and call dget_locked() instead of dget().
312 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
315 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count));
316 atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
321 extern struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *);
324 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
325 * @dentry: entry to check
327 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
330 static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
332 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED);
335 static inline struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
339 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
340 ret = dget(dentry->d_parent);
341 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
345 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
347 static inline int d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
349 return dentry->d_mounted;
352 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
353 extern struct vfsmount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, int);
354 extern struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir);
356 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
358 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
360 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */