4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 /* These macros are used to mark some functions or
7 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
8 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
9 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
10 * phase and free up used memory resources after
15 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
17 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
19 * extern int z; z = x * y;
22 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
23 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
25 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
27 * For initialized data:
28 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
29 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
31 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
32 * static char linux_logo[] __initdata = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
34 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
35 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
38 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
41 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
42 discard it in modules) */
43 #define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
44 #define __initdata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.data")))
45 #define __exitdata __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.data")))
46 #define __exit_call __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
49 #define __exit __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
51 #define __exit __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
54 /* For assembly routines */
55 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
56 #define __INIT .section ".text","ax"
57 #define __INITDATA .section ".data","aw"
59 #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
60 #define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw"
62 #define __FINIT .previous
66 * Used for initialization calls..
68 typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
69 typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
71 extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
72 extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
74 /* Defined in init/main.c */
75 extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
76 extern char *saved_command_line;
77 extern unsigned int reset_devices;
79 /* used by init/main.c */
80 void setup_arch(char **);
81 void prepare_namespace(void);
89 /* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
90 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
92 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
93 * the device init subsection.
95 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
96 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
99 #define __define_initcall(level,fn,id) \
100 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __attribute_used__ \
101 __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
104 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
105 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
107 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
109 #define pure_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("0",fn,1)
111 #define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("1",fn,1)
112 #define core_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("1s",fn,1s)
113 #define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("2",fn,2)
114 #define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("2s",fn,2s)
115 #define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("3",fn,3)
116 #define arch_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("3s",fn,3s)
117 #define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("4",fn,4)
118 #define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("4s",fn,4s)
119 #define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("5",fn,5)
120 #define fs_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("5s",fn,5s)
121 #define rootfs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("rootfs",fn,rootfs)
122 #define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("6",fn,6)
123 #define device_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("6s",fn,6s)
124 #define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("7",fn,7)
125 #define late_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("7s",fn,7s)
127 #define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
129 #define __exitcall(fn) \
130 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
132 #define console_initcall(fn) \
133 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
134 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".con_initcall.init")))=fn
136 #define security_initcall(fn) \
137 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
138 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".security_initcall.init"))) = fn
140 struct obs_kernel_param {
142 int (*setup_func)(char *);
147 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
149 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
150 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
152 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
153 static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata = str; \
154 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
156 __attribute__((__section__(".init.setup"))) \
157 __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
158 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
160 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) \
161 __setup_param(str, unique_id, NULL, 0)
163 #define __setup(str, fn) \
164 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
166 #define __obsolete_setup(str) \
167 __setup_null_param(str, __LINE__)
169 /* NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup! Emits warning if fn
170 * returns non-zero. */
171 #define early_param(str, fn) \
172 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
174 /* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
175 void __init parse_early_param(void);
176 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
179 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
180 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
182 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if
183 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only
186 #define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
189 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
190 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
192 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
193 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
194 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
195 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
196 * There can only be one per module.
198 #define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
202 /* Don't use these in modules, but some people do... */
203 #define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
204 #define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
205 #define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
206 #define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
207 #define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
208 #define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
209 #define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
211 #define security_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
213 /* These macros create a dummy inline: gcc 2.9x does not count alias
214 as usage, hence the `unused function' warning when __init functions
215 are declared static. We use the dummy __*_module_inline functions
216 both to kill the warning and check the type of the init/cleanup
219 /* Each module must use one module_init(), or one no_module_init */
220 #define module_init(initfn) \
221 static inline initcall_t __inittest(void) \
223 int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
225 /* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
226 #define module_exit(exitfn) \
227 static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void) \
229 void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
231 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
232 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) /* nothing */
233 #define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
234 #define __obsolete_setup(str) /* nothing */
237 /* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
238 #define __nosavedata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.nosave")))
240 /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
242 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
243 #define __init_or_module
244 #define __initdata_or_module
246 #define __init_or_module __init
247 #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
248 #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
250 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
252 #define __devinitdata
254 #define __devexitdata
256 #define __devinit __init
257 #define __devinitdata __initdata
258 #define __devexit __exit
259 #define __devexitdata __exitdata
262 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
264 #define __cpuinitdata
266 #define __cpuexitdata
268 #define __cpuinit __init
269 #define __cpuinitdata __initdata
270 #define __cpuexit __exit
271 #define __cpuexitdata __exitdata
274 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY) \
275 || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY_MODULE)
277 #define __meminitdata
279 #define __memexitdata
281 #define __meminit __init
282 #define __meminitdata __initdata
283 #define __memexit __exit
284 #define __memexitdata __exitdata
287 /* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
288 on config options. Newer versions of binutils detect references from
289 retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error. Pointers to
290 __devexit functions must use __devexit_p(function_name), the wrapper will
291 insert either the function_name or NULL, depending on the config options.
293 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
294 #define __devexit_p(x) x
296 #define __devexit_p(x) NULL
300 #define __exit_p(x) x
302 #define __exit_p(x) NULL
305 #endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */