1 /* Authentication token and access key management
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * See Documentation/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
27 /* key handle serial number */
28 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
30 /* key handle permissions mask */
31 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
39 #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
40 #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
41 #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
42 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
43 #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
44 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
45 #define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
47 #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
48 #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
49 #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
50 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
51 #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
52 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
53 #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
55 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
56 #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
57 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
58 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
59 #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
60 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
61 #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
63 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
64 #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
65 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
66 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
67 #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
68 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
69 #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
71 #define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff
83 /*****************************************************************************/
85 * key reference with possession attribute handling
87 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
88 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
89 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
92 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
93 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
95 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
97 typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
99 static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
100 unsigned long possession)
102 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
105 static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
107 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
110 static inline unsigned long is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
112 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
115 /*****************************************************************************/
117 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
118 * - types of key include:
120 * - disk encryption IDs
121 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
124 atomic_t usage; /* number of references */
125 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
126 struct rb_node serial_node;
127 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
128 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
129 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
130 void *security; /* security data for this key */
131 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
134 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
135 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
136 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
137 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
138 * - payload should contain own length
143 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
144 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu
147 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
148 #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */
149 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */
150 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */
151 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */
152 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
153 #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */
155 /* the description string
156 * - this is used to match a key against search criteria
157 * - this should be a printable string
158 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
162 /* type specific data
163 * - this is used by the keyring type to index the name
166 struct list_head link;
172 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
178 struct keyring_list *subscriptions;
182 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
184 uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
185 const struct cred *cred,
187 unsigned long flags);
190 #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
191 #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
192 #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
194 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
195 extern void key_put(struct key *key);
197 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
200 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
204 static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
206 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
209 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
210 const char *description,
211 const char *callout_info);
213 extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
214 const char *description,
215 const void *callout_info,
219 extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
220 const char *description,
221 const void *callout_info,
224 extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
225 const char *description,
226 const void *callout_info,
230 extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
232 extern int key_validate(struct key *key);
234 extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
236 const char *description,
240 unsigned long flags);
242 extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
246 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
249 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
252 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
253 const struct cred *cred,
257 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
259 extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
260 struct key_type *type,
261 const char *description);
263 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
266 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
268 static inline key_serial_t key_serial(struct key *key)
270 return key ? key->serial : 0;
274 extern ctl_table key_sysctls[];
278 * the userspace interface
280 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
281 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
282 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
283 extern void key_init(void);
285 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
287 #define key_validate(k) 0
288 #define key_serial(k) 0
289 #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
290 #define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
291 #define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
292 #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
293 #define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
294 #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
295 #define is_key_possessed(k) 0
296 #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
297 #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
298 #define key_init() do { } while(0)
300 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
301 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
302 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */